主谓一致精讲与练习2
最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)
最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)一、主谓一致的概念主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间的一致性，即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词的形式。
在英语语法中，主谓一致是一个非常重要的原则，它确保了句子结构正确和表达清晰。
主谓一致可以分为语法一致和意义一致两种原则。
二、主谓一致的种类1. 语法一致（1）当主语由两个或两个以上的单数名词或者代词组成时，谓语动词的形式取决于指代的是否为不同的人或事物。
如果是不同的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形式；如果指代的是同一个人或事物或者同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式。
（2）当主语是不定式、动词ing形式或主语从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
（3）在定语从句中，关系代词who、which、that作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。
（4）使用连接词with、along with、together with、as well as、besides、like、without、except、but等连接的主语，谓语动词的数要与主语的数保持一致。
（5）主语为不定代词all、more、some、any、none时，谓语动词的形式视具体情况而定。
（6）主语为the rest of、half of、part of、majority of、percent of、one third of等加名词时，谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。
（7）集合名词作主语时，动词可用单数或复数，主要由句子的意思决定。
强调整体时，谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时，动词用复数。
常见的集合名词有public、family、class、crowd、population、team、group等。
（8）某些名词如people、police、cattle等，形式上是单数，但意义上是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。
但people指“民族”时是例外。
2. 意义一致原则指主谓一致取决于主语的其实际意义。
有的主语名词在形式上是单数，但在意义上却是复数；有的主语名词在形式上是复数，但在意义上却是单数。
2023年中考英语主谓一致专项练习2
中考英语主谓一致专项练习21. He and I ________ from the same country, the UK.A.beB.amC. areD.is2. The girl with her parents over there ________ Millie.A.beB.amC.isD. are3. Bob ____a cold And Mary and Sue ____colds, too. They shouldn't exercise.A. has; hasB. has; haveC. have; hasD. have; have4. Jane and her daughters ________ on the beach. They are enjoying ________.A. are; themB. are; themselvesC. is; themD. is; themselves5.—Hello, Ms. Lee. ________ my parents.—Hi, Mr. and Mrs. Green. I’m Joe's English teacher.A. This isB. These areC. Those are6. Some students are playing ________ on the playground while the rest ________ doing their homework in the classroom.A. happy; areB. happy; isC. happily; isD. happily; are7. A set of her keys ________ on her desk.A. are alwaysB. always areC.is alwaysD. always is8.—________ the ping pong balls Bob’s?—Yes. But he ________ have ping-pong bats.A.Is; doesn'tB. Do; don'tC. Are; don'tD. Are;doesn't9. They have two telephones, but their son ________.A. don'tB. doesn't haveC. doesn'tD. don't have10.—Is this your jacket, Tom?—Yes, ________.A. this isB. it'sC. it isn'tD.it is11. Not only you but also I ________ tired of wearingthat ugly school uniforms.A.isB.amC. areD. will12. Lisa ________ like rice ________ bread.A. doesn't; orB. don't; andC. doesn't; andD. isn't; and13. What time does Jane ________ after school?A. do her homeworkB. does her homeworkC. do his homeworkD. does his homework14. Tom ________ his room every day, so his room is very ________.A. clean; cleanB. cleans; cleansC. clean; cleansD. cleans; clean15. Watching films and listening to songs _________ great ways to learn English.A.amB.isC. areD.be16.The number of the students _______ over 2,000 now inour school.A. wasB. areC. isD. be17.We ______ our country. The year 2019 is her seventieth birthday.A. is proud inB. is proud ofC. are proud inD. are proud of18.Either the students or the teacher _____ him very well.A. knowsB. to knowC. knowD. knew19.Here ________ a bag and some photos from his trip.A. beB. amC. isD. are20. you can have a good future yourhard work today.A. Whether or not; depend onB. If or not; depend onC. Whether or not; depends onD. If or not; depends on21.Tom says that he will travel all over the world if he_____ enough money.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. will have22.Neither boy _____ what happened.A. have knownB. knowsC. are knowingD. know23.A number of students _____ in the classroom, so the number of the students in the playground _____ only 10.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are; are24.The price of the pants ______ ninety yuan.A. isB. amC. areD. be25.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled.A. separateB. separatedC. are separatedD. is separated26.Classes ________ 8 a.m. Sometimes classes ________ a beautiful song.A.starts at, ends atB.start at, ends withC.start with, end atD.start at, end with27.Sixty percent of the teachers _____ now living around the school.A. isB. areC. hasD. have28.About _____of the students in our school _____League members.A. three-fourths; isB. three-fourth; isC. third-fourths; areD. three-fourths; are29.It's six o'clock. The Green family ______ dinner.A. is eatingB. are eatingC. are eattingD. is eatting30.______ of the area ______ covered by trees.A. Two-third； isB. Two thirds； isC. Two-third； areD. Two thirds； are31.Both Lucy and Lily ______ the old woman to do some washing since she was ill.A. has helpedB. have helpedC. helpedD. helps32.There _____ a basketball game in our school this Sunday. Welcome to watch it.A.are going to haveB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.are going to be33.My daughter always ______ me to tell her some stories.A.to askB.asksC.askingD.ask34.His family ______ watching TV at home now.A. isB. amC. areD. be35.—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I, along with my parents, _____ at that time. A. was shopping B. were shopping C. am shopping D. are shopping36. In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.A. isB. wasC. areD. will be37. students in our class goine to the summer campin Beijing next week.A. Two fifths;isB. Second fifths; areC. Second fifths; isD. Two fifths; areD. the number of, four-five38. Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.A. amB. isC. are39. Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.A. amB. isC.areD. be。
主谓一致讲解及练习
主谓一致讲解及练习一、主谓一致的含义：主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上维持一致。
二、主谓一致三原则：主谓一致必需遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
（一）、语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
1. 单数或不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。
如：The teache r i s here and the students ar e there ．老师在这里，学生在那里。
2．each，every，neither，either，no+单数名词作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数。
如：Each room is full of people．每间屋子都挤满了人。
Each boy and girl____a new book．A．are given B．was given C．being given D．were given3．主语+with，together with，like，as well as，except, including等短语作定语时，谓语的单、复数与主语一致。
如：He as well as I wants to go boating. 他和我想去划船。
The teacher together with his students is going there on foot.老师和他的学生一路步行抵达那里。
Nobody but Jane____the secret．A．knows B．Know C．have know D．is know4．something，everything，anything，nothing，everybody，anybody，everyone，anyone，no one，nobody等复合不定代和单独的either，neither，each(each of)，no one，the other，another等词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
初中英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
A。
15． ---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.
---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.
A． enjoy
B． enjoys
C． enjoyed
A． am
B． is
C． are
D． be
【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】
句意：不仅杰克，我也为足球赛着迷。 A. am 是，主语是 I； B. is 是，主语是单数； C. are 是，主语是复数； D. be 原形。 not only...b ut also …表示不仅 ……而且 ……；其遵循就近一致的
13． Either the students or the teacher
A． knows
B． to know
【答案】 A
him very well. C． know
D． knew
【解析】
【详解】
句意：要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。
A. knows 动词三单式； B. to know 动词不定式； C. know 动词原形； D. knew 动词过去式。
buildings in this city.
A． is; was
B．had been; is
C． was; has been
D． has been; is
【答案】 D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表
示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现
主谓一致讲解及练习附答案
主谓一致讲解及练习附答案Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】主谓一致【考纲说明】1）掌握主谓一致三大原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则2）学会分析句式，排除干扰，分清主谓，明了句子的主谓关系3）本专题以单项选择、单词拼写和词形转换的考查为主，分值为1—2分。
【知识梳理】一、定义：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
二、语法一致原则概念：即在谓语和主语在语法形式上取得一致。
如：主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
但须注意下列几种情况：1）以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
To start smoking is quite easy, but to give it up needs courage.开始吸烟很容易，但是要戒烟却需要勇气。
Reading is learning. 读书就是学习。
What you need most is to have a good sleep.你所需要的就是好好睡一觉。
【注意】：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式。
但若表语是“复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构”时，主句的谓语动词用复数。
What I bought is three English books. 我买的是三本英语书。
What I say and do are helpful for you. 我所说的和做的对你是有帮助的。
2）由and 或both...and来连接并列主语时，谓语用复数。
John and Ann are good friends. 约翰和安都是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students。
.露西和莉莉都是学生。
主谓一致 讲解++练习(全)
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1、语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2、意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now.我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.这本书20美元太贵了。
3、就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1、单数名词(代词)/不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式；复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2、“a great/ good many+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
但“many a+名词”作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。
主谓一致练习及答案 (2)
主谓一致练习1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.A.amB.isC.areD.be2. The rich ____ not always happy.A.areB.isC.hasD.have3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.A.areB.amC.isD.was4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.A. are studyingB. have studiedC. studiesD. study5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home.A.amB.isC.areD.be6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters.,A.are;areB.am;amC.ani;areD.is;is7. Every' boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.A.wishB.wishesC.is likeD.like8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants.A.wasB.isC. would beD.are9. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world.A.isB.areC.hasD.have10. Every means ____ tried but without any result.A. have beenB.is to beC.are to beD. has been11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.A. was punishedB. punishedC. were punishedD. being punished12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon.A.isB.wasC.areD.is being13. The great writer and professor____.A. is an old manB. are both old menC. is an old man and a young manD. were two Chinese14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have15. A large number of students in our class____ girls.A. areB. wasC. isD. be16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are.A. doesn' t changeB.don't changeC.changeD.changed17. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to the English.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18. Chairman Mao' s works ____ published.A. has beenB.have beenC.wasD.is19. A chemical works____ built there.A. is to beingB.have beenC. were toD.has been20. The Olympic Games ____ held every ____ years.A.is;fourB.are;fourC.is;fiveD.are;five21 .The United States of America --- -one of the most developed countries in the world.A.isB.areC.wasD.were22.He is the only one of the students who ____ elected.A. areB.haveC.hasD.is23.Theis is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.A.haveB.hasC. have beenD.has been24.Many a man ____ come to help us.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are25."All____ present and all____ going on well," our monitor said.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are26. The police ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching27.Your trousers____ dirty.You must have____ washed.A.is;ilB.are;itC.are;themD.is;them28.This pair of trouseis ____ too long for him.A.isB.beC.areD.were29. One and a half bananas ____ left on the table.A.isB.areC.hasD.have30. Eight times eight ____ sixty - four.A.isB.areC.getD.equal31 .Ten minutes____ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.A.seemsB.seemC.seemedD.seemes32.____of the money____ nm out.A. Three-fifth; hasB. Three-fifth; has beenC. Three-fifths; hasD. Three-fifths; have33. The whole class ____ the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC.are listeningD. is listening34.1 have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which___ more difficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were35. Between the two rows of trees ____ the teaching building.A.standB.standsC. standingD.are36. Large quantities of water ____ for irrigation.A. is neededB. has -neededC. are neededD. need37. That they were wrong in these matters ____ now clear to us all.A. isB.wasC.areD.all38.What we need____ good textbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has39. What you said just now____ the matter we are discussing.A.have something to atB. has something to do withC.had something to do withD.has been something to do with40. More than one member ____ against the plan.A. isB.areC.hasD.have41. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.A. has not decidedB. is not decidedC. are not decidedD. have not decided42. Half of the fruit ____ bad.A. areB. hasC. isD. have43. ____ either of your parents come to see you recently?A. HaveB. HadC. HasD. Is44. Mathematics ____ the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be45. My family ____ small.A. isB. wereC. areD. makes46. The following ____ some other examples.A. areB. isC. wasD. were47. They both have some friends; but his ____ more active.A. isB. will beC. wasD. are48. Both rice and wheat ____ grown in that country.A. isB. areC. wasD. has49. Early to bed and early to rise ____ a good habit.A. areB. isC. wereD. was50. To play basketball and to go swimming ____ useful for character-training.A. wasB. isC. areD. were51. Either he or I ____ to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. isB. amC. areD. be52. ____ either he or I to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. isB. amC. areD. be53. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, ____ to be built here.A. areB. wereC. isD. will54. She as well as her brother ____ a League member.A. areB. wereC. willD. is55. His family ____ a big one. Now the family ____ watching TV.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are56. It is I who ____ going to attend the meeting tomorrow.A. isB. amC. areD. be57. More than 60% of the students ____ the countryside.A. isB. areC. is fromD. are from58. Many a man ____ the novel.A. has readB. have readC. is readD. are read59. Tom is the only one of the students who ____ going to swim this afternoon.A. isB. wasC. areD. were60. Here ____ a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you.A. areB. isC. wasD. were答案：1~5 AAACA 6~10 CBDAD 11~15 ACABA 16~20 AABDB 21~25 ADCBC26~30 BCAAA 31~35 ACAAB 36~40 CABBA 41~45 BCCCA 46~50 ADBBC 51~55 BACDA 56~60 BDAAB。
主谓一致用法详解及练习题 附答案
主谓一致用法详解及练习题附答案主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要问题，它指的是主语和谓语动词在数上必须保持一致。
一般来说，主谓一致有三个原则，分别是语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。
首先，语法一致原则要求谓语动词和主语在语法形式上必须保持一致。
如果主语是单数形式，谓语动词也要用单数形式；如果主语是复数形式，谓语动词也要用复数形式。
例如，“Tom doesn’t like swimming.”和“Jane and Mary look alike.”都符合语法一致原则。
其次，意义一致原则指的是谓语动词和主语的一致要根据主语所表达的单数概念来决定，而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。
有时主语的语法形式是单数，但所表达的概念是复数意义，这时动词应采用复数形式。
例如，“The football team are having breakfast now.”和“The news was exciting.”都符合意义一致原则。
最后，就近原则指的是谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。
当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either。
or…。
neither…nor…。
not only…but also…。
or等连接时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。
例如，“Either your students or Mr Wang knows this.”和“Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film.”都符合就近原则。
在主谓一致的三个原则中，需要特别注意的是主语为集体名词的情况。
某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。
如果集体名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果就其中一个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如，“Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject.”和“Our group is made up of four girls and five boys.”就分别符合这两种情况。
主谓一致讲解及练习(有答案)
主谓一致讲解及练习3. Chinese, French, mathematics, statistics, electronics, economics, politics, linguistics,optics等表示语言或学科的单词作主语时,谓语动词用作单数。
Chinese, Japanese, French, English 表示某国人时,根据意义一致的原则决定谓语的数。
4. works (工厂),means (方法) series (系列), deer( 鹿), sheep(绵羊)根据所暗示的数来决定谓语的数。
5.以-s结尾的表示由成对部分组成的物体的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
如trousers,glasses, scissors, pants等。
如果这些词与a pair of, a couple of连用，动词的数与pair,couple的数保持-致。
6. clothes, goods, wages, stairs, taxes, earnings, belongings, savings, leavings 作复数用，其后面的谓语动词要用复数。
7. news, music, equipment, luggage, information, furniture, advice, progress等不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
1.表示国家城市、机构、组织的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
2.某些表示群岛、山脉、瀑布的专有名词往往作复数用，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
3.以复数形式出现的表示书籍、报纸、杂志的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
4.以复数形式出现的表示同姓的一家人或同名、同姓的若干人的名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。
1.主语之后带有as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than等短语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。
主谓一致练习二带答案讲课教案
主谓一致练习二带答案主谓一致练习题1.Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.a. wereb. isc. ared. am2.My family as well as I ___ glad to see you.a. wasb. isc. ared. am3.My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already.a. will beb. had beenc. has beend. have been4.There are two roads and either ___ to the station.a. is leadingb. are leadingc. leadd. leads5.Nine plus three ___ twelve.a. are makingb. is makingc. maked. makes6.Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover.a. seem to beb. isc. ared. were7.Very few ___ his address in the town.a. has knownb. are knowingc. know d . knows8.When and where this took place ___ still unknown.a. hasb. isc. wered. are9. I know that all ___ getting on well with her.a. wereb. arec. isd. was10. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting.a. seemb. isc. ared. were11. Our family ___ a happy one.a. areb. wasc. ared. is12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___ from the countryside in our school.a. wasb. werec. isd. are13. More than one answer ___ to the question.a. had givenb. were givenc. has been givend. have been given14. The students in our school each ___ an English dictionary.a. are havingb. hadc. hasd. have15. The pair of shoes ___ worn out.a. had beenb. have beenc. wered. was16. A professor and a writer ___ present at the meeting.a. had beenb. werec. isd. was 17. Those who ___ singing may join us.a. is fond ofb. enjoyc. likesd. are liking18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table.a. areb. is seeming to bec. seem to bed. seems to be19. Over 80 percent of the population ___ workers.a. will beb. arec. isd. was20. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words.a. isb. hadc. wered. was21. The wounded ___ good care of here now.a. is takingb. are takingc. are being takend. is taken22. Deer ___ faster than dogs.a. will runb. are runningc. runsd. run23. The police ___ a prisoner.a.are searched forb. is searchingc. are searching ford. d is searching for24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy.a. had killedb. was killingc. were killedd. was killed25. The United Nations ___ in 1945.a. was foundb. was foundedc. were foundedd. werefound26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys andsorrows.a. wasb. arec. isd. am27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument.a. is standingb. standingc. standsd. stand28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job.a. haveb. hasc. ared. is29. Peter, perhaps John, ___ playing with the little dog.a. seemsb. werec. ared. is30. Many a student ___ that mistake before.a. had madeb. has been madec. have maded. has made31. The Arabian Nights ___ well known to English lovers.a. is beingb. arec. wered. is32. Your new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me.a. don’t fit forb. doesn’t fit forc. don’t fitd. doesn’t fit33. Tom’s teacher and friend ___ Mr Smith.a. hasb. are beingc. isd. are34. All that can be eaten ___ eaten up.a. have beenb. had beenc. has beend. are being35. Some person ___ calling for you at the gate.a. will beb. is beingc. isd. are36. On each side of the street ___ a lot of trees.a. are grownb. is standingc. growd. stands37. The number of the people who ___ cars ___ increasing.a. own….areb. own…isc. owns…isd. owns…are38. No one except Jack and Tom ___ the answer.a. are knowsb. is knowingc. knowsd. know39. Nothing but cars ___ in the shop.a. are going to sellb. were soldc. are soldd. is sold40. Here is a message of importance to every man andwoman who ___.a. votesb. votec. votingd. are voting41. Politics ___ one of the subjects that I study.a. areb. isc. wered. was42. ___ already been interviewed.a. A number of applicants haveb. A number of applicantshasc. The number of applicants haved. The number ofapplicants has43. ___ is misused in the sentence.a. A word or twob. One or two wordsc. One and twowords d. Many words44. There ___ priceless jewellery on display at theexhibition hall.a. areb. havec. isd. has45. I am the one who___ wrong.a. amb. isc. ared. have been46. Each of the footballers ___ over 150 pounds.a. weighb. weighsc. weightsd. were weighing47. There is ___ rice.a. fewb. a fewc. manyd. a great deal of48. Half of the material ___ away.a. has been takenb. are takenc. have been takend. weretaken49. The manager or his assistant ___ planning to go.a. wasb. werec. bed. will50. There ___ in this room.a. are too many furnituresb. are too much furniture仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2c. are too much furnituresd. is too much furniture51. His brother rather than his parents ___.a. are to be blamedb. is to blamec. are to blamed. is to be blamed.52. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it ___ a mystery to us.a. has been remainedb. have been remainedc. remaind. remains53. To know merely the main facts ___ enough.a. areb. bec. beingd. is54. Watering the flowers and looking after the children ___ all I have to do every day.a. areb. isc. wasd. were55. Each boy and each girl ___ a new book.a. have goneb. has gonec. have gotd. has got56. American and Dutch beer ___ both much lighter than British.a. areb. isc. wered. was57. It is not I but you who ___the first to run to the goal in that competition.a. isb. wasc. ared. is going to58. Every means ___ been tried since then.a. hasb. havec. ared. is59. One and a half bananas ___on the table.a. are leftb. is leftc. have leftd. has left60. There ___ in this room.a. are too many roomsb. are too much roomC.. are plenty of rooms d .is plenty of room.KEYS1-10 DCCDD BCBCB11-20 DCCDD BBDBC21-30 CDCCB DCDDD31-40 DCCCC CBCDA41-50 BAACB BDAAD51-60 BCDAD ACABD主谓一致练习题（1）1.Each of you ______ responsible for the accident.a. amb. bec. isd. are2.Each man and woman ______ the same rights.a. hasb. havec. hadd. is having3. Every means ______ tried but without much result. a. has been b. have been c. are d. is4.There ______ in this room.a. are too much furnitureb. is too many furnituresc. are too much furnituresd. is too much furniture5.The manager or his assistant ______ planning to go.a. wereb. arec. wasd. be6.Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playingbasketball.a. amb. isc. ared. was7.Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.a. isb. arec. hasd. was8. Either the dean or the principal ______ the meeting.a. attendsb. attendc. are attendingd. have attended9. ______ was wrong.a. Not the teacher but the studentsb. Both the students andthe teacherc. Neither the teacher not the studentsd. Not the studentsbut the teacher10. “______ twenty dollars a big sum to her?”“I suppose so.”a. Will beb. Isc. Ared. Were11. Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task.a. areb. hasc. isd. were12. Most of his savings ______ in the Xin Hua Bank.a. has been keptb. is being keptc. have keptd. have beenkept13. All that can be done ______.a. has doneb. has been donec. have doned. have been done14. One or perhaps more pages _______.a. is missingb. has been missedc. are missingd. wasmissing15. More than one worker ______ dismissed.a. have beenb. arec. has beend. has16. Many a student ______ the importance of learning aforeign language.a. have realizedb. has realizec. have been realizedd. hasbeen realized17. The gas works ______ near the city.a. isb. arec. wered. be18. The surroundings of his house ______ clean now.a. isb. arec. wasd. were19. The committee ______ over the problem amongthemselves for two hours.a. has arguedb. has been arguingc. have arguedd. havebeen arguing20. The public ______ generous in their contributions to theearthquake victims.a. isb. wasc. ared. has been21. Cattle ______ on the hillside.a. grazesb. is grazingc. was grazingd. were grazing22. Her politics ______ neither conservative nor liberal.a. isb. arec. wasd. has been23. Measles ______ a kind of infectious illness.a. isb. arec. wered. have been24. The Philippines ______ to the south-east of China.a. liesb. liec. layd. lays25. Mary is one of the girls who ______ always on time.a. isb. amc. ared. was26. Tom is the only one of the stall members who ______ tobe promoted.a. is goingb. are goingc. has been goingd. have been going27. What caused the accident ______ on the road.a. were stoneb. were stonesc. was stoned. was stones28. Wisky and soda ______ his favorite drink.a. isb. arec. wered. have been29. ______ is to attend our evening.a. both the singer and the dancerb. Either the singer ordancersc. The singer or dancersd. The singer and dancer30. The Smiths ______ their breakfast when the morningpost came.a. hadb. has been havingc. are havingd. were having31. No one except two students ______ the meeting.a. has been late forb. have been late forc. was late ford.were later for32. All but him and me ______ to the exhibition.a. am goingb. is goingc. are goingd. was going仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢333. Interest, as well as prospects, ______ important when one looks for a job.a. areb. werec. isd. was34. The president, accompanied by his assistants, ______.a. have arrivedb. are arrivingc. had arrivedd. has arrived35. A number of cars ______ in front of the parka. is parkedb. was parkedc. are parkedd. has parked36.The number of articles published on smoking ______ amazing.a.isb. arec. wered. have been1—5 CAADC 6—10CBADB 11—15CDBCC 16—20BABDC 21—25DBAAC 26—30ADADD 31—35CCCDC 36.A仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢4。
英语主谓一致精讲及练习题
主谓一致“主谓一致”是指句子中主语与谓语之间在人称、数等方面保持的协调一致关系。
在英语中谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数一致，这就叫主谓一致。
在判定一个句子主谓语是否一致时，要遵循下列三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。
一、语法一致，也就是平常说的从语法形式上取得一致，即主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词亦为复数形式。
1、由and或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时，指的是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式(不可数名词同样)。
如：Mr．and Mrs．Smith are engineers．史密斯夫妇是工程师。
Fire and water do not agree．水火不相容。
Both Lucy and Lily like cartoon2．由and连接的两个或三个单数主语前如果有every，each，no，many a修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
Each teacher and(each)student was given a book．每一位教师和学生都得到了一本书。
Every boy and every girl here gets a present.这里的每位男孩和女孩都得到一件礼物。
No employer and no employee knows how to deal with it．没有一位雇主和雇员知道如何处理这件事。
Many a teacher and many a student enjoys the book very much．许多老师和学生很喜欢这本书。
3.不定代词“each one, each，one，no one，either ,niether,the other, another, some(any，no，every)+body(one或thing)”在句中作主语时，或主语由each，each of ,every修饰时，谓语动词一律用单数形式。
主谓一致练习及讲解
主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。
对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。
一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配：语法一致原则 (grammatical concord) 意义一致原则 (notional concord) 就近原则 (principle of proximity)编辑本段典型例题1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注: 先从时态上考虑.这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除A.,C..本题易误选D,因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人,但仔细辨别, monitor 前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词.后面的职务用and 相连.这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致.There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.总的来说，在由not only…but also…, not just…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…连接主语的句子中及在there be句型中，谓语动词的单复数按就近原则处理，即按与谓语动词最靠近的那个主语来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。
主谓一致讲解与练习测试(参考答案)
主谓一致【主谓一致命题趋势与预测】根据对主谓一致部分全国各地试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。
其考查重点为：1.语法一致的原则2.意义一致的原则3.邻近一致的原则谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
在英语中，谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上同主语保持一致，叫做主谓一致。
通常采用下列三个原则来处理，即：语法形式一致的原则、逻辑意义一致的原则、就近（或毗邻）一致的原则。
一、语法形式一致的原则即在语法形式上取得一致。
如：主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
但须注意下列几种情况：1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
例句：Whatyouneedmostistohaveagoodsleep.你所需要的就是好好睡一觉。
Howyoucangetthereisaproblem.你怎么到那儿去还是个问题。
[注意：]由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式。
但若表语是“复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构”时，主句的谓语动词用复数。
例如：WhatIboughtwerethreeEnglishbooks.我买的是三本英语书。
Whatwebadlyneedhereareexperiencedteachers.我们这里急需的是有经验的教师。
【考例】Asthesaying________,"Wherethereisawill;thereisaway."[昆明市]A.goB.goesC.goingD.went[答案]B．[解析]thesaying为第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词用goes。
2、由and或both...and来连接并列主语时，谓语用复数。
例句：Swimmingandwalkingaregoodexercises.游泳和散步都是好运动。
初中英语主谓一致练习题及标准答案(2)(2021年整理)
初中英语主谓一致练习题及标准答案(2)(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（初中英语主谓一致练习题及标准答案(2)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为初中英语主谓一致练习题及标准答案(2)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案( ) 1。
—Have you got some water to drink?—Here you are。
There___ still some in the bottle。
A. areB. were C。
is D. was（ ) 2 ._____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?A。
Is B。
Was C. Are D. Were（ ) 3。
There ____ a great many accidents last year。
A。
were B. are C. is D。
was（） 4 .—How many children ____ in the picture?—Three.A。
has there B. is there C. have there D。
are therePart 2( ) 1。
In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests。
A. wereB. has beenC. / D。
was（） 2. Most of our earth____ covered by water.A。
【英语】英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly.A．need B．needsC．needing D．needed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意为：他们在谈论的计划需要极大地改善。
根据语境可知，这里谈论的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。
由于句子主语为the plan，属第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，故应选B。
考点：考查主谓一致问题。
2．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A．is B．are C．am D．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。
Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。
【点睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。
例如：1） My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2） The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3） His sister no less than you is wrong. 4） The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.3．（两者之中）任何一个I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。
高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习
高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习一、讲解部分主谓一致是高中英语语法中的一个重要概念，它指的是在英语句子中，主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致。
具体来说，就是主语是单数形式，谓语动词也要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也要用复数形式。
同时，谓语动词的人称要根据主语的性别和数量进行变化。
主谓一致的规则主要包括以下三个原则：1.语法一致原则：主语和谓语动词在语法形式上保持一致。
2.意义一致原则：主语和谓语动词在意义上保持一致。
3.邻近一致原则：如果一个句子中有两个主语，谓语动词与距离它最近的主语保持一致。
在实际应用中，需要根据具体的语境和上下文来判断主谓一致的用法。
例如，在一般现在时中，如果主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it），谓语动词要用单数形式；如果主语是复数形式（they/we/you），谓语动词要用复数形式。
二、练习部分1.用正确的形式填空：(1) He(play) basketball every Sunday.(2) She(write) letters to her friends every week.(3) We(go) to the movies on Fridays.(4) They(not play) in the park now.(5) I ___(not write) to my parents this week.答案：(1) plays (2) writes (3) go (4) aren't playing (5) haven't written1.翻译句子：(1) 他们喜欢游泳和打篮球。
答案：They like swimming and playing basketball.。
主谓一致练习题及讲解高中
主谓一致练习题及讲解高中### 主谓一致练习题及讲解在英语语法中，主谓一致是确保句子结构正确和意义清晰的关键。
以下是一些主谓一致的练习题，以及对每个题目的简要讲解。
#### 练习题1选择正确的动词形式填空：- The committee is/are meeting tomorrow to discuss the budget.讲解：委员会是一个集体名词，通常被视为单数，因此正确的动词形式是 "is"。
#### 练习题2用适当的动词形式填空：- The team plays/play soccer every weekend.讲解：尽管“team”指的是多个成员，但作为整体时，我们通常将其视为单数，因此使用 "plays"。
#### 练习题3填空：- One of the books on the shelf is/are interesting.讲解：当 "one of" 后面跟有复数名词时，主语是 "one"，因此动词应该是单数形式 "is"。
#### 练习题4选择正确的动词形式：- My family enjoys/enjoy watching movies together.讲解：尽管 "family" 指的是多人，但作为整体时，它被视为单数，因此应该使用 "enjoys"。
#### 练习题5填空：- The number of students is/are large in this class.讲解："The number of" 后面跟的名词是单数，因此动词应该是 "is"。
#### 练习题6选择正确的动词形式：- The police are/is searching for the suspect.讲解："Police" 作为整体名词时，通常被视为单数，但当它指代多个警察个体时，可以被视为复数，这里根据语境，"police" 指代的是多个警察，因此使用 "are"。
(完整版)主谓一致用法详解及练习题附答案.doc
．主一致主一致是指一个句子的主和保持数的一致关系。
英主一致一般要遵循三条原，即：法一致原；意一致原和就近原。
1.法一致原法一致原是指和它的主在法形式上必取得一致，即主是数形式，用数形式，主复数形式，也用复数形式，如：Tom doesn’tlike swimming.姆不喜游泳。
Jane and Mary look alike. 和看起来很像。
2.意一致原意一致原是指和主的一致，同由主所表达的数概念来决定，而不是根据主的法形式。
有主的法形式是数，但所表达的概念是复数意，采用复数形式，如：The football team are having breakfast now.足球在吃早。
The news was exciting. 条消息令人振。
3.就近原就近原指的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名或代取得一致。
当一个句子有两个主而它又是 either...or⋯, neither ⋯nor ⋯, not only ⋯but also⋯, or 等接，与靠近它的主保持一致，如： Either your students or Mr Wangknows this. 你的学生或王老知道件事。
Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film.姆和他的朋友都部影不感趣。
主一致三个原中有很多需要注意的，1.主集体名(1)某些集体名既可表示数也可表示复数。
如果集体名作一个整体看待，用数形式，如果就其中一个成而言，用复数形式，如：Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject.我小成正个行烈的。
（group指小成）Our group is made up of four girls and five boys.我小有 4 个女孩和 5 个男孩成。
（ group 指小整体）The population in China is very large, and one third of the population are farmers.中国的人口很多，其中三分之一是民。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语语法专项练习-主谓一致主谓一致练习1. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are/isB. are/areC. is/areD. are2. Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____.A. is/yearsB. are/year oldC. is/years oldD. are/years of age3. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing4. The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.A. areB. hasC. haveD. is5. Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.A. areB. isC. wereD. be6. The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall. A. is B. are C. was D. has7. The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now. A. are speaking B. is speakingC. were making a speechD. have a speech8. "If anybody _____, please put down _____ name," said the teacher to the monitor.A. wants to buy the book/hisB. want to buy the book/theirC. will buy the book/one'sD. wants to have the book bought/her9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.A. areB. is stayedC. isD. are left10. Having arrived at the station, _____.A. it was found that the train had leftB. the train had leftC. the train was found leftD. he found that the train had left11. Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower".A. standsB. standingC. which standsD. stand12. Either of you _____ going there tonight.A. willB. wasC. isD. are13. You as well _____ right.A. I areB. I amC. as I amD. as I are14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was15. -- Shall I wait here for three hours?--Yes. Three hours _____ to wait for such a doctor.A. are not very long for youB. is not long enough for youC. was not long enough for youD. will be too long for you16. Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting.A. have not discussedB. have not been discussedC. has not discussedD. has not been discussed17. I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this field.A. what isB. they areC. thisD. which are18. Every student and every teacher _____.A. are going to attend the meetingB. have attended the meetingC. has attended the meetingD. is attended the meeting19. Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread_____ left on the table.A. was eaten/wereB. were eaten/wasC. were eaten/wereD. was eaten/was20. This pair of shoes _____.A. is herB. is hersC. are hersD. are her21.There ______ no life on the moon.A. is said to haveB. are said to haveC. is said to beD. are said to be22.A group of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hillA. sheep; grass; leavesB. sheeps grasses leavesC. sheep; grass leafD. sheeps grass leafs23.My family raise a lot of _______, including two______.A. cattles cowsB. cows cattleC. cattle cowsD. cow, cattles24.What he says and what he does_______.A. does not agreeB. do not agreeC. does not agree withD. not agree25.The boy and the girl each ______ toys.A. have their ownB. has their ownC. have her ownD. has her own26.She is the only one among the ___ writers who ___stories for children.A. woman, writesB. women writeC. women writesD. woman write27.The railway station is ______from our school.A. two hour`s driveB. two hours` driveC. two hour driveD. two hours drive28.Mike and John`s ______.A. father is a teacherB. fathers are teachersC. father are teachersD. fathers are teacher29.A great deal of talking and listening that ______ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.A. is occurredB. are occurredC. occursD. occur30._______ the classroom needs to be cleaned.A. Either the offices orB. The offices andC. Both the office andD. The office and31.Three-fourths of the homework ______today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished32.More than 60 percent of the world’s radio programmes __in England.A. isB. wasC. areD. be33. ______work has been done to improve the people`s living standardA.A great deal ofB.A great manyC.A large number ofD.Many34.The rest of the magazines ______ within half an hour.A.is sold outB.are sold outC.was sold outD.were sold out35.There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar.A. hasB.haveC.isD.are36. “All ______present and all ______going on well”, our monitor said.A.is isB.are, areC.are isD.is are37.Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were.38.Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.A.are studyingB.have studiedC.studiesD.study39.The rich______ not always happy.A.areB.isC.willD.may40. ______can be done ______done.A.All, have beenB.All that ,have beenC.All hasD.All that ,has been41.Either of the plans ______equally dangerous.A.areB.isC.hasD.have42.The police ______the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A.is searchingB.were searching forC.are searchingD.was searching for43.Your trousers ______dirty, you must have______ washed.A.is itB.are itC.are themD.is them44.The Olympic games ______held every four ______.A.is yearsB.are yearsC.is yearD.are year45.He is the oly one of the students who______elected.A.areB.haveC.hasD.is46. ______a good enough price for this bookA.Two yuans areB.Two yuan areC.Two yuans isD.Two yuan is47.No bird and no beast ______in the lonely islandA.are seenB.is seenC.seeD.sees48.Every means ______prevent the water from______A.are used to pollutingB. get used to pollutingC.is used to , pollutedD.is used to ,being polluted49.Each of the ______in the ship.A.passenger has his own roomB. passengers have their own roomC.passenger have their own roomD.sengers has his own room50.What we need ______good textbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has。