最新上海高考英语真题-(翻译部分)

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2024上海高考英语句子翻译模拟试题及答案解析

2024上海高考英语句子翻译模拟试题建议用时：60分钟满分：100分Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1.【2023届上海市建平中学高三下学期三模考试英语试题】72.春日阳光和煦，人们不禁想要出去走走。

(so…that)73.最近这位学者声名大噪，不断有国际会议邀请他去发表演讲。

(deliver)74.这款应用软件无需消费者下载音乐便可享受音乐，自发布以来已经占据了市场的半壁江山。

(without)75.这座公园设施陈旧，疏于管理，荒草丛生，经改造后，却让人眼前一亮。

(absence)2.【上海市华东师范大学附属东昌中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月测评】52.每一架飞机起飞前都会接受彻底的检查和必要的保养。

(prior to)53.信息技术是否改变了年轻一代对世界的认知方式？(perceive)54.三个月后，我们将参加人生最重大的考试之一，它的结果也许会决定我们的人生轨迹。

(course)55.新落成的学校拔地而起，已不是5年前的学校了，它配以现代化设施，为学生营造出良好的学习环境。

(equip)3.【上海市复旦大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题】52.因缺少资金，公众直到最近才得以进入这个商业中心。

(accessible)53.实现梦想之前，一个人要经历一段时间的艰难，这是常有的事。

(That)54.传统中医安全可靠，最早可追溯到三千多年前，是中国古代人民的智慧结晶。

(represent)55.今年的春晚(The Spring Festival Gala)好戏连台，有悦耳动听的歌曲，美轮美奂的舞蹈，还有风趣幽默的相声，观众们在喜庆的气氛中辞旧迎新。

(so that)4.【2023届上海浦东新区高三三模英语试题】52.四月已至，春意盎然，这给生活带来了新的希望。

2023年上海市高考英语试卷及解答

2023年上海市高考英语试卷及解答第一部分：听力理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want to do?A. Go shopping.B. Have a rest.C. Go to the cinema.2. What does the man think of the movie?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Disappointing.3. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't like the color.B. She doesn't want to buy the dress.C. She wants to try on another dress.4. What does the man want to do?A. Go to the library.B. Have a cup of coffee.C. Go to the bookstore.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a taxi.B. Walk to the station.C. Take a bus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

上海高考英语翻译题与答案

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1、格林先生本周日要去拜访一位朋友，此人精通理财之道。

（who）2、人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论（remain）。

3、无论任务多么艰巨，我们都要不遗余力地完成。

（However）4、许多公司在雇佣员工时，相对于能力而言，更看重个性。

（emphasis）5、如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识，就有可能在新的领域进一步合作。

（If...）1、Mr. Green is going to visit\see a friend this Sunday, who knows a lot about money matters.2、It remains to be discussed whether people will delay retiring. /Whether people will delay retiring remains to be discussed.3、However hard the task is, we should spare no efforts to accomplish it.4、Many companies put more emphasis on personality than on capability when they employ staff members.5、If both the parties can agree on these issues, they are likely to further cooperate（have further cooperation）in the new field.Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 每年圣诞期间百货店里的商品都减价出售。

上海市高考英语试题及答案

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语（含答案）第I卷（共103分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A policewoman. B. A judge. C. A reporter. D. A waitress.2. A. Confident. B. Puzzled. C. Satisfied. D. Worried.3. A. At a restaurant. B. At a car rental agency.C. In a bank.D. In a driving school.4. A. A disaster. B. A new roof. C. A performance. D. A TV station.5. A. Catch the train. B. Meet Jane.C. Get some stationery.D. Clean the backyard.6. A. Ask for something cheaper. B. Buy the vase she really likes.C. Protect herself from being hurt.D. Bargain with the shop assistant.7. A. Use a computer in the lab. B. Take a chemistry course.C. Help him revise his report.D. Get her computer repaired.8. A. Amused. B. Embarrassed. C. Shocked. D. Sympathetic.9. A. She doesn't plan to continue studying next year.B. She has already told the man about her plan.C. She isn't planning to leave her university.D. She recently visited a different university.10. A. It spoke highly of the mayor. B. It misinterpreted the mayor's speech.C. It made the mayor's view clearer.D. It carried the mayor's speech accurately.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. 70. B. 20. C. 25. D. 75.12. A. The houses there can't be sold. B. It is a place for work and holiday.C. The cabins and facilities are shared.D. It is run by the residents themselves.13. A. A skiing resort. B. A special community.C. A splendid mountain.D. A successful businesswoman.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. Those who often sent text messages. B. Those who suffered from heart disease.C. Those who did no physical exercise.D. Those who were unmarried.15. A. They responded more slowly than usual. B. They sent more messages.C. They typed 10 percent faster on average.D. They edited more passages.16. A. Why chemical therapy works.B. Why marriage helps fight cancer.C. How unmarried people survive cancer.D. How cancer is detected after marriage.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammaticallycorrect. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)My stay in New YorkAfter graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, (25) ______ I might have a better chance to find a good job. (26) ______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local café as a waiter. I believed that (27) ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once.Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (28) ______ (exhaust) shoulders. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had said that (29) ______ ______ ______ I wanted to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps, (30) ______ my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (31) ______ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration. I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (32) ______ I realise that a quiet town life was the best for me.(B)The giant vending machine（自动售货机）is a new village shop Villagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now nearer at hand in the form of the country's first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week.Peter Fox, who is (33) ______ electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine (34) ______ (equip) with security cameras and alarms, and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window.Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, (35) ______ is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities.He said: "I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn't find a manufacturer who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by (36) ______. The result is what amounts to a huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term automatic shop is far (37) ______ (appropriate)."In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains (38) ______ (force) village shops across the country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, (39) ______ (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new community stores.Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their own volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution (40) ______ those villages without a local shop.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.menus for meals or read food _41_ at the supermarket. Since you really _42_ yourself to a healthier lifestyle, a little help would come in handy, wouldn't it? This is where a "choice architect" can help _43_ some of the burden of doing it all yourself. Choice architects are people who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions. For example, the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket-including which shelf the peanut butter goes on, and how the oranges are piled up—is a choice architect.Governments don't have to _44_ healthier lifestyles through laws for example, smoking bans. Rather, if given an environment created by a choice architect-one that encourages us to choose what is best-we will do the right things. In other words, there will be designs that gently push customers toward making healthier choices, without removing freedom of choice. This idea combines freedom to choose with _45_ hints from choice architects, who aim to help people live longer, healthier, and happier lives.The British and Swedish governments have introduced a so-called "traffic light system" to _46_ foods as healthy or unhealthy. This means that customers can see at a glance how much fat, sugar, and salt each product contains _47_ by looking at the lights on the package. A green light _48_ that the amounts of the three nutrients are healthy; yellow indicates that the customer should be _49_; and red means that the food is high in at least one of the three nutrients and should be eaten in _50_. The customer is given important health information, but is still free to decide what to choose.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple _51_.Language is our greatest treasure as a species, and what do we _52_ do with it? We gossip. About others' behaviour and private lives, such as who's doing what with whom, who's in and who's out-and why; how to deal with difficult _53_ situations involving children, lovers, and colleagues.So why are we keen on gossiping? Are we just natural _54_，of both time and words? Or do we talk a lot about nothing in particular simply to avoid facing up to the really important issues of life? It's not the case according to Professor Robin Dunbar. In fact, in his latest book, Grooming, Gossip and the Evolution of Language, the psychologist says gossip is one of these really _55_ issues.Dunbar _56_ the traditional view that language was developed by the men at the early stage of social development in order to organize their manly hunting activities more effectively, or even to promote the exchange of poetic stories about their origins and the supernatural. Instead he suggests that language evolved among women. We don't spend two-thirds of our time gossiping just because we can talk, argues Dunbar— _57_, he goes on to say, language evolved specifically to allow us to gossip.Dunbar arrived at his cheery theory by studying the _58_ of the higher primates（灵长类动物）like monkeys. By means of grooming--cleaning the fur by brushing it, monkeys form groups with other individuals on whom they can rely for support in the event of some kind of conflict within the group or _59_ from outside it.As we human beings evolve from a particular branch of the primate family, Dunbar _60_ that at one time in our history we did much the same. Grouping together made sense because the bigger the group, the greater the _61_ it provided; on the other hand, the bigger the group, the greater the stresses of living close to others. Grooming helped to _62_ the pressure and calm everybody down.But as the groups got bigger and bigger, the amount of time spent in grooming activities also had to be _63_ to maintain its effectiveness. Clearly, a more _64_ kind of grooming was needed, and thus language evolved as a kind of vocal（有声的）grooming which allowed humans to develop relationship with ever-larger groups by exchanging information over a wider network of individuals than would be possible by one-to-one _65_ contact.51. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language52. A. occasionally B. habitually C. independently D. originally53. A. social B. political C. historical D. cultural54. A. admirers B. masters C. users D. wasters55. A. vital B. sensitive C. ideal D. difficult56. A. confirms B. rejects C. outlines D. broadens57. A. for instance B. in addition C. on the contrary D. as a result58. A. motivation B. appearance C. emotion D. behaviour59. A. attack B. contact C. inspection D. assistance60. A. recalls B. denies C. concludes D. confesses61. A. prospect B. responsibility C. leadership D. protection62. A. measure B. show C. maintain D. ease63. A. saved B. extended C. consumed D. gained64. A. common B. efficient C. scientific D. thoughtful65. A. indirect B. daily C. physical D. secretSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A).Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator（猎食动物）gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don't make nests. Instead, they get into other birds' nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural forthem to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don't hear them, and they don't need to share their food.As children, many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature." But maybe you can't trust her, either.66. A plover protects its young from a predator by___________.A. getting closer to its youngB. driving away the adult predatorC. leaving its young in another nestD. pretending to be injured67. By "Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky" (paragraph 5), the author means_______.A. chimps are ready to attack othersB. chimps are sometimes dishonestC. chimps are jealous of the winnersD. chimps can be selfish too68. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.D. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.69. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Do animals lie?B. Does Mother Nature fool animals?C. How do animals learn to lie?D. How does honesty help animals survive?（B）Let's say you want to hit the gym more regularly this year. How do you make that happen? Consider putting the habit loop to use.Here's how it works:A habit is a 3-step process. First, there's a cue, something that tells your brain to operate automatically. Then there's a routine. And finally, a reward, which helps your brain learn to desire the behavior. It's what you can use to create-or break-habits of your own.Here's how to apply it:Choose a cue, like leaving your running shoes by the door, then pick. areward-say, a piece of chocolate when you get home from the gym. That way, the cue and the reward becomeinterconnected. Finally, when you see the shoes, your brain will start longing for the reward, which will make it easier to work out day after day. The best part? In a couple of weeks, you won't need the chocolate at all. Your brain will come to see the workout itself as the reward. Which is the whole point, right?70. Which of the following best fits in the box with a “?” in THE HABIT LOOP?A. Pick a new cue.B. Form a new habit.C. Choose a new reward.D. Design a new resolution.71. According to THE HABIT LOOP, you can stick to your plan most effectively by______.A. changing the routineB. trying it for a weekC. adjusting your goalD. writing it down72. What's the purpose of putting the habit loop to use?A. To test out different kinds of cues.B. To do something as a habit even without rewards.C. To work out the best New Year's resolution.D. To motivate yourself with satisfactory rewards.73. "This year when I see the Harry Potter poster, I will read 30 pages of an English novel or an English newspaper in order to watch TV for half an hour." What is the cue in this resolution?A. The Harry Potter poster.B. Reading 30 pages of an English novel.C. An English newspaper.D. Watching TV for half an hour.(C)If you could be anybody in the world, who would it be? Your neighbour or a super star? A few people have experienced what it might be like to step into the skin of another person, thanks to an unusual virtual reality（虚拟现实）device. Rikke Wahl, an actress, model and artist, was one of the participants in a body swapping experiment at the Be Another lab, a project developed by a group of artists based in Barcelona. She swapped with her partner, an actor, using a machine called The Machine to Be Another and temporarily became a man. "As I looked down, I saw my whole body as a man, dressed in my partner's pants," she said. "That's the picture I remember best."The set-up is relatively simple. Both users wear a virtual reality headset with a camera on the top. The video from each camera is sent to the other person, so what you see is the exact view of your partner. If she moves her arm, you see it. If you move your arm, she sees it.To get used to seeing another person's body without actually having control of it, participants start by raising their arms and legs very slowly, so that the other can follow along. Eventually, this kind of slow synchronised（同步的）movement becomes comfortable, and participants really start to feel as though they are living in another person's body.Using such technology promises to alter people's behaviour afterwards-potentially for the better. Studies have shown that virtual reality can be effective in fighting racism-the bias（偏见）that humans have against those who don't look or sound like them. Researchers at the University of Barcelona gave people a questionnaire called the Implicit Association Test, which measures the strength of people's associations between, for instance, black people and adjectives such as good, bad, athletic or awkward. Then they asked them to control the body of a dark skinned digital character using virtual reality glasses, before taking the test again. This time, the participants' bias scores were lower. The idea is that once you've "put yourself in another's shoes" you're less likely to think ill of them, because your brain has internalised the feeling of being that person.The creators of The Machine to Be Another hope to achieve a similar result. "At the end of body swapping,people feel like holding each other in their arms," says Arthur Pointeau, a programmer with the project. "It's a really nice way to have this kind of experience. I would really, really recommend it to everyone."74. The word "swapping" (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to_________.A. buildingB. exchangingC. controllingD. transplanting75. We can infer from the experiment at the Be Another lab that____________.A. our feelings are related to our bodily experienceB. we can learn to take control of other people's bodiesC. participants will live more passionately after the experimentD. The Machine to Be Another can help people change their sexes76. In the Implicit Association Test, before the participants used virtual reality glasses to control a dark skinneddigital character, __________.A. they fought strongly against racismB. they scored lower on the test for racismC. they changed their behaviour dramaticallyD. they were more biased against those unlike them77. It can be concluded from the passage that_________.A. technology helps people realize their dreamsB. our biases could be eliminated through experimentsC. virtual reality helps promote understanding among peopleD. our points of view about others need changing constantlySection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.More and more corporations are taking an interest in corporate social responsibility (CSR). CSR is made up of three broad layers. The most basic is traditional corporate charity work. Companies typically spend about 1% of pre-tax profits on worthy projects. But many feel that simply writing cheques to charities is no longer enough. In some companies, shareholders want to know that their money is being put to good use, and employees want to be actively involved in good works.Money alone is not the answer when companies come under attack for their behavior. Hence the second layer of CSR, which is a branch of risk management. Starting in the 1980s, with environmental disasters such as the explosion at Bhopal and the Exxon Valdez oil spill, industry after industry has suffered blows to its reputation.So, companies often responded by trying to manage the risks. They talk to non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and to governments, create codes of conduct（行为准则) and devote themselves to more transparency（透明）in their operations. Increasingly, too. they, along with their competitors, set common rules to spread risks.All this is largely defensive, but there are also opportunities for those that get ahead of the game. The emphasis on opportunity is the third layer of CSR: the idea that it can help to create value. If approached in a strategic way, CSR could become part of a company's competitive advantage. That is just the sort of thing chief executives like to hear. The idea of "doing well by doing good" has become popular.Nevertheless, the business of trying to be good is bringing difficult questions to executives. Can you measure CSR performance? Should you be cooperating with NGOs and you’re your competitors? Is there any really competitive advantage to be had from a green strategy?Corporate social responsibility is now seen as a mainstream. Big companies want to tell the world about their good citizenship with their devotion to social responsibilities. Done badly, CSR is often just window-dressing andcan be positively harmful. Done well, though, it is not some separate activity that companies do on the side, a corner of corporate life reserved for virtue（美德）：it is just good business.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS)78. Both _________ in some companies find it no longer enough to simply donate money to charities.79. Give one example of the defensive measures of risk management according to the passage.80. With the emphasis on opportunity, the third layer of CSR is meant to_________.81. According to the passage, "good business" (paragraph 6) means that corporations ________ while making profits.第II卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。

2023年上海高考(新课标)英语试题及答

2023年上海高考(新课标)英语试题及答全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023 Shanghai College Entrance Examination (New Curriculum Standard) English TestPart I Listening ComprehensionSection A (15 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 7:00. B. At 6:50. C. At 7:10. D. At 7:20.2. A. It's rainy. B. It's windy. C. It's snowy. D. It's sunny.3. A. The woman lives in New York. B. The woman lives in Washington D.C. C. The woman lives in San Francisco. D. The woman lives in Los Angeles.4. A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom.D. In the bathroom.5. A. Playing tennis. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV. D. Playing the piano.6. A. Speak louder. B. Don't worry. C. Drink some water. D. Go to bed early.7. A. Going to a museum. B. Going to a concert. C. Going to a movie. D. Going to a party.8. A. It's on the table. B. It's in the fridge. C. It's on the sofa. D. It's on the bed.9. A. He was born in Beijing. B. He was born in Tokyo. C. He was born in Seoul. D. He was born in London.10. A. Finish the report. B. Send an email. C. Call the manager.D. Attend a meeting.Section B (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the fourpossible answers on your paper, and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.11. A. The population of Shanghai.B. The weather in Shanghai.C. The traffic in Shanghai.D. The pollution in Shanghai.12. A. Water shortage.B. Air pollution.C. Traffic congestion.D. Noise pollution.13. A. Training volunteer drivers.B. Building more subway lines.C. Reducing the number of cars.D. Planting more trees.Section C (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage. The passage will be read three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for the general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the correct words. You can either take notes or resort to the sentences to help you answer the questions. When the passage is read for the third time, you should check the answers on your paper.Questions 14-18: Answer the following questions with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.14. How many types of trees are there in the park?15. What is the name of the park manager?16. What time does the park close on Saturday?17. Who will take care of the birds in the park?18. Why can't the volunteers work on Sunday?Part II Reading ComprehensionSection A (15 points)Directions: For this section, you are required to read three passages and answer the questions that follow. Each passage will be followed by several questions. Read the passages carefully and then answer the questions.Passage One:19. According to a recent survey, what percentage of children believes that the Earth is getting warmer?20. Why are there no laws in many parts of the world to regulate tree cutting and water usage?21. What does the text suggest about the number of cars on the road?Passage Two:22. According to the passage, how has the development of technology affected our daily lives?23. What function does the robot perform in the text?24. What do the last two paragraphs of the passage discuss?Passage Three:25. What is the purpose of the new educational program?26. What is one way in which students can benefit from the program?27. According to the text, what are students encouraged to do in the program?Section B (10 points)Directions: In this section, you are required to read a passage and answer the questions that follow. Answer the questions based on the information given in the passage.Passage:28. What is the main idea of the passage?29. What does the author mean by saying "patience is a virtue"?30. How can one develop patience, according to the passage?Section C (10 points)Directions: In this section, there are ten incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each sentence with information given in the passage on your answer sheet.31. The city manager said the new park would ________.32. The park will feature ________.33. The volunteer program will be open to people ________.34. The children __ will get a chance to learn about nature.35. The volunteers will be trained to ________.Part III Vocabulary and GrammarSection A (20 points)Directions: There are fifteen sentences in this section. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.36. I __ to Australia three times last year.A. goB. goneC. have goneD. went37. My sister __ with her homework for three hours.A. is workingB. has been workingC. worksD. worked38. The teacher __ the students not to be late for the exam.A. toldB. tellsC. is tellingD. was telling39. I won't believe him until he __ me the truth.A. tellsB. toldC. will tellD. tell40. If I __ you, I would go to the concert tonight.A. amB. wereC. beenD. was41. She has been to Japan, but she __ to China yet.A. hasn't beenB. wasn'tC. hadn't beenD. isn't42. Had it not __ for your help, I would have failed the exam.B. wasC. beenD. were43. I've been looking for my keys __ I got home.A. sinceB. fromC. untilD. for44. If she __ have time, she would go to the party.A. doB. didC. doesD. had45. It's the first time I __ such a beautiful sunset.A. have seenB. seeD. am seeing46. The faster you finish your work, __.A. the earlier you can go homeB. the earlier can you go homeC. can you go home the earlierD. home you can go earlier47. I'll call you as soon as he __.A. arrivesB. arrivedC. will arriveD. to arrive48. She __ in Shanghai for over a year before she moved to Beijing.A. livedB. has livedC. was livingD. is living49. Recycling __ protecting the environment.A. isB. areC. amD. be50. My brother __ a party tomorrow evening.A. is going to hostB. hostsC. is going to hostsD. is hostingSection B (10 points)Directions: There are ten items in this section, each with an underlined word or phrase. Choose the one that best replaces the underlined part in each sentence.51. It's __ cold in winter in Beijing.A. veryB. tooD. more52. We need to take immediate action to solve this __ problem.A. environmental alarmingB. alarm environmentC. environment alarmedD. alarming environment53. She __ worked as a teacher for 10 years.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. was54. __ the movie wasn't great, we still enjoyed it.A. BecauseB. ButC. Although55. He apologized __ he had made a mistake.A. becauseB. because ofC. reasonD. to reason56. His parents bought him a new car for __ 21st birthday.A. theirB. thereC. they'reD. his57. The government has introduced a new policy to __ air pollution in the city.A. reduceB. reduce offC. reducedD. reducing58. She didn't have any difficulty __ the exams.A. passingB. to passC. passD. passed59. We should take care of our environment and keep it __.A. cleanB. dirtyC. dirtiedD. cleaned60. The __ of the internet has brought many changes to our lives.A. developmentB. developingC. developedD. developsPart IV Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, write a composition with no less than 150 words about the topic "The Importance of Learning a Second Language." Your composition should include the following points:- The benefits of learning a second language.- How it can improve your career opportunities.- What motivates you to start learning a second language.请满足以下要求：- 词数不少于150词。

高考上海英语翻译集合答案

1. It is time for us to play basketball.2. He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3. Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4. Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5. Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6. Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don't lose heart.1．Their new house is far from the school.2．Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room.3．I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.4．Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.5．No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts. 6．Doctors door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.评分标准1．第1~4题，每题3分。

上海高考英语翻译精华100题中文

1.冬天来了，春天还会远吗？(arrive)___________________________________________________________________________ 2.说实在的，我对物理期终考试的结果有点担心。

(worry)___________________________________________________________________________ 3.我一生中从未尝试过这么美味可口的食物。

(Never)___________________________________________________________________________ 4.他设法找到三种解这道数学题的方法。

(manage)___________________________________________________________________________ 5.她似乎已了解那件事的一切。

(learn)___________________________________________________________________________ 6.说起中国，大多数外国人想到的是万里长城。

（talk）___________________________________________________________________________ 7.无论多忙，我每天晚上要看电视晚间新闻。

(watch)___________________________________________________________________________ 8.他希望从此以后没人再提那件事了。

（mention）___________________________________________________________________________ 9.这取决于你的决心有多大。

2024年上海英语高考试卷

What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of Shanghai's development.B. The impact of technology on education.C. The challenges faced by modern cities.D. The benefits of international travel.Which of the following words is NOT a synonym for "enthusiastic"?A. PassionateB. ZealousC. ApatheticD. EagerThe author's tone in the second paragraph can be described as ________.A. sarcasticB. optimisticC. pessimisticD. indifferentWhat does the phrase "in the long run" mean in the context of the sentence?A. After a short period of time.B. Over a long period of time.C. At the beginning.D. In the middle.Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. He don't like ice cream.B. She doesn't likes ice cream.C. They doesn't like ice cream.D. We don't like ice cream.The word "it" in the sentence "It is important to stay hydrated during exercise" refers to ________.A. staying hydratedB. exerciseC. the importanceD. duringWhat is the antonym of "augment"?A. IncreaseB. DecreaseC. StabilizeD. FluctuateThe phrase "at the drop of a hat" means ________.A. immediately or without hesitation（正确答案）B. after a long delayC. with great difficultyD. by accidentWhich of the following sentences uses an infinitive phrase correctly?A. I saw him to eat the cake.B. She made me to clean the room.C. They asked her to leave.（正确答案）D. He let us to play outside.这些题目涵盖了英语阅读理解、词汇辨析、语法结构、代词指代、同义词与反义词以及短语意义等多个方面，旨在全面考察学生的英语能力。

2024上海英语高考原卷

1、Which of the following is NOT a type of verb tense commonly used in English?A. Present ContinuousB. Past Perfect ContinuousC. Future ImperfectD. Simple Present (答案：C)2、In which situation would you use the phrase "I'm afraid not"?A. When agreeing with someoneB. When politely disagreeing or decliningC. When expressing excitementD. When asking for clarification (答案：B)3、Which word best completes the sentence: "He _____ his book on the table before leaving the room."A. forgotB. leftC. missedD. remembered (答案：B)4、What is the correct preposition to use in the following sentence? "She's good _____ mathematics."A. inB. onC. atD. for (答案：C)5、Which of the following sentences uses the passive voice correctly?A. The report was written by me.B. Me was writing the report.C. The report writes by me.D. I was written the report. (答案：A)6、Choose the correct word to fill in the blank: "Can you _____ me the way to the nearest post office?"A. showB. tellC. sayD. speak (答案：B)7、Which phrase is used to express an opinion or suggestion in a polite way?A. "I think you should..."B. "You must..."C. "I order you to..."D. "You'd better not..." (答案：A)8、Which of the following is an example of a compound sentence?A. She sings beautifully.B. Although it was raining, we went out for a walk.C. He enjoys playing football.D. Please pass me the salt. (答案：B)。

上海高考英语试题及答案解析

上海高考英语试题及答案解析【试题一】阅读理解阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged, and many people have turned to e-commerce platforms to purchase a wide variety of products. However, with the growth of online shopping, there has been an increase in the numberof fraudulent activities. This article will discuss the common types of online scams and offer advice on how to avoid them.Types of Online Scams:1. Phishing: This is when scammers send emails that appear to be from legitimate companies, asking for personal information.2. Fake Websites: These are websites that look like the real thing but are actually designed to steal your information.3. Overpayment Scams: Scammers send more money than the costof the product and ask for the difference to be returned.Advice on Avoiding Scams:- Always verify the legitimacy of a website before making a purchase.- Do not click on links in unsolicited emails.- Be cautious of deals that seem too good to be true.Question 1: What is phishing?Answer 1: Phishing is a scam where scammers send emails thatappear to be from legitimate companies to trick people into giving out personal information.Question 2: What advice is given to avoid fake websites? Answer 2: The advice given to avoid fake websites is to always verify the legitimacy of a website before making a purchase.【试题二】完形填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In the past, people used to travel by train. However, with the development of technology, air travel has become more popular. Airplanes are __1__ than trains because they are faster. But some people still prefer trains because they can enjoy the __2__ while traveling. Nowadays, high-speed trains are becoming more common, and they are __3__ than airplanes in terms of convenience.1. A) slower B) faster C) cheaper D) bigger2. A) scenery B) movies C) meals D) services3. A) less B) more C) equally D) notAnswer:1. B) faster2. A) scenery3. B) more【试题三】语法填空Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given inthe brackets.The Internet has made our lives more convenient. We can now shop, work, and communicate with others without leaving our homes. However, it also has some negative effects. For example, it can lead to addiction, which can __1__ (harm) our health.Answer: harm【试题四】翻译Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese.The best way to predict the future is to invent it.Answer: 预测未来的最好方式是去创造它。

上海高考英语翻译题及标准答案

上海高考英语翻译题及答案————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：Part 1 TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1、格林先生本周日要去拜访一位朋友，此人精通理财之道。

（who）2、人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论（remain）。

3、无论任务多么艰巨，我们都要不遗余力地完成。

（However）4、许多公司在雇佣员工时，相对于能力而言，更看重个性。

（emphasis）5、如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识，就有可能在新的领域进一步合作。

（If...）1、Mr. Green is going to visit\see a friend this Sunday, who knows a lot about money matters.2、It remains to be discussed whether people will delay retiring. /Whether people will delay retiring remains to be discussed.3、However hard the task is, we should spare no efforts to accomplish it.4、Many companies put more emphasis on personality than on capability when they employ staff members.5、If both the parties can agree on these issues, they are likely to further cooperate（have further cooperation）in the new field.Part 2 TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 每年圣诞期间百货店里的商品都减价出售。

2022高考英语上海卷翻译试题及答案详解

2022高考英语上海卷翻译试题及答案详解I.TranlationDirection:TranlatethefollowingentenceintoEnglih,uingthewordg iveninthebracket.1.今年元旦我们玩得很开心。

(enjoy)WeenjoyedourelveverymuchonthiNewYear'Day.【解析】本题考查固定短语。

玩得很开心，常用“enjoyoneelfverymuch”来表达；同时，注意元旦的表达方式为NewYear'Day。

2.舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。

(congratulate)Myuncleentmeacardtocongratulatemeonmyeighteenthbir thdayyeterday.【解析】本题考查固定短语。

祝贺某人……，常用“congratulatebonth”来表达。

另外18岁生日需要用序数词eighteenth，注意拼写。

3.经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。

(a...a)Afteryearofcontruction,thitownialivelynowaituedtobebefore theearthquake.【解析】本题考查固定结构。

与……一样，常用“a...a”的结构，两个a之间通常接形容词或副词比较级。

本句中，要表达充满了活力，用形容词“lively”即可。

4.演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。

(familiar)Thehowtartedwithapieceofmuicfamiliartopeopleintheirfif tie.【解析】本题考查固定短语。

对某人来说耳熟能详，常用“familiarto”来表达。

另外，本句中五十多岁的人，用inone'fiftie来表达。

根据句意，泛指五十多岁的人，可以用peopleintheirfiftie。

(完整word版)上海高考英语翻译题与答案

Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets。

1、格林先生本周日要去拜访一位朋友，此人精通理财之道。

(who）2、人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论(remain）。

3、无论任务多么艰巨，我们都要不遗余力地完成。

（However）4、许多公司在雇佣员工时,相对于能力而言，更看重个性。

（emphasis）5、如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识，就有可能在新的领域进一步合作.（If...)1、Mr. Green is going to visit\see a friend this Sunday, who knows a lot about money matters.2、It remains to be discussed whether people will delay retiring. /Whether people will delay retiring remains to be discussed。

3、However hard the task is, we should spare no efforts to accomplish it。

4、Many companies put more emphasis on personality than on capability when they employ staff members。

5、If both the parties can agree on these issues， they are likely to further cooperate （have further cooperation)in the new field。

Directions：Translate the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.1。

2023上海卷高考英语试卷【含答案】

2023上海卷高考英语试卷【含答案】This section will test your ability to understand spoken English. There are five parts in this section, and you will hear each part twice. After each part, you will have some time to answer the questions.This section will test your ability to understand written English. There are three parts in this section, and you will have to read the passages and answer the questions.Section 3: Writing (30 points)In this section, you will be given a topic and you need to write an essay of about 200 words on the topic. Your essay should clearly express your ideas and support them with examples and reasons.Section 4: Translation (30 points)In this section, you will be given some sentences in Chinese, and you need to translate them into English. Make sure to use accurate grammar and vocabulary.Section 5: Grammar and Vocabulary (20 points)Answer KeyThe answer key for each section will be provided separately. Make sure to carefully check your answers against the answer key.Note: This document provides only a brief overview of the sections and does not contain the actual questions and answers. The actual exam paper will be provided separately.Good luck with your preparations for the 2023 Shanghai High School Entrance Exam!。

2023上海高考英语试题

2023上海高考英语试题一、在英语语法中，下列哪个选项正确地描述了现在完成进行时的用法？A. 表示从过去某一时间点开始，一直持续到现在的动作，并可能继续下去B. 表示过去某个具体时间点发生的动作C. 表示将来要发生的动作D. 表示习惯性或经常性的动作（答案）A二、下列哪个短语最适合填入句子空白处：“I’ve been trying to ____ my French skills by watching movies in that language.”A. improveB. improvingC. to improveD. improved（答案）A三、以下哪个句子结构正确表达了被动语态？A. The book was reading by me.B. The book is being read by me.C. The book reads by me.D. The book read by me.（答案）B四、在商务邮件中，以下哪个表达最为正式且礼貌，用于询问对方是否收到了你的上一封邮件？A. Did you get my last email?B. Have you received my previous email?C. You got my email, right?D. My last email, did you see it?（答案）B五、下列哪个单词的发音与“knight”中的“kn”发音相同？A. knowB. kneeC. knifeD. knowledge（答案）C六、在下列句子中，“which”引导的是哪种从句？“The book, which I borrowed from the library, is very interesting.”A. 主语从句B. 宾语从句C. 定语从句D. 状语从句（答案）C七、以下哪个短语最适合用于描述“一个人对某事物有强烈的兴趣或热情”？A. have a fancy forB. have a passion forC. have a liking toD. have a preference for（答案）B八、在下列对话情境中，哪个回应最恰当地表达了“我理解了你的观点，但我有不同的看法”这一意思？A. “I see what you’re saying, but I disagree.”B. “I don’t get your point.”C. “You’re completely wrong.”D. “That’s exactly what I think.”（答案）A。

2023年上海市英语春季高考听力文本+翻译写作部分(附听力音频)

2023年上海市春季高考英语部分内容回忆听力文本：Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversation between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1W: You finally became a game designer What does your family think of your new job?M: They are glad I have realized my dreamQ: What attitude does the man's family have towards his new job?2M: Sue, where's my jacket?W: I don't know. Anyway, what do you expect if you leave your things all around the house?Q: What does the woman imply about the man?3M: Jane, are you enjoying this year's best seller? The plots seem complicated.W: I found it a bit difficult to get into. But now that I'm past the first few chapters, I can't put it down.Q: What does the woman think of the best seller?4M: Kathy. I am excited about this afternoon's lecture on Beijing Opera.W: It's this morning, only an hour away. That's the paper-cutting exhibition in the afternoon.Q: What can be learned about the man?5M: I found this phone in the canteen. Its case says Linda. So I thought it might be yours.W: Yes, that's a weight off my mind.Thank you.Q: How does the woman most probably feel now?6W: Dad. I am running a marathon next Sunday. I wonder if you'd like to sponsor me. M: I don't see why not.Q: What does the man mean?7W: Dave, you're not taking any time off work for your honeymoon, are you?M: No. I know how busy we are at the moment.Q: What does the man mean?8W: There is no room left in my suitcase. I shall have shoes to pack.M: Fold your clothes properly, and you can maximize the amount you can store.Q: What are the speakers mainly talking about?9M: I've persuaded my brother to see the circus show with me next week.W: You two finally agreed on something.That must be the first time since I knew you two.Q: What does the woman imply about the man and his brother?10W: I wonder how my grandchildren are doing? I haven't seen them in ages.M: Why don't you just head off to see how they are?Q: What can be learned from the conversation?Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.Across the UK, a group of volunteer motorcyclists is helping hospitals by delivering blood. Angela Brown is one of them. She is on call for 80 hours each month. At very short notice, she can be woken in the night and find herself riding a motorbike with a vital delivery for a hospital. But she's not an employee of any hospital. She's just a volunteer, one of the 1400 advanced qualified riders of the Association of Blood Bikers. Last year, the Association's bikers responded to around 35000 rapid transport requests from 262 UK hospitals. Besides blood, the bikers also deliver surgical tools and medicine. Brown first discovered blood biking when she was on a course at the institute of advanced motorists. Her trainer, who himself was a blood biker, warned that their training ride might be stopped if he was called away. Under his influence, Brown started volunteering as a rider. She later discovered that blood bikers once helped her own nephew, Peter. He received blood delivered by a rider on New Year's Eve, 2015. Brown says being a blood biker is a way of helping the community and being on the bike at the same time.Now listen again.Questions:11. What is the talk mainly about?12. How many advanced qualified riders does the Association of Blood Bikers have?13. What can be learned about Angela Brown from the talk?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following talk.Wearable devices are not just for humans anymore. A growing range of electronic callers and cameras can help you monitor your pets' activity and even emotional state. Was your cat happy? How much exactly did your dog eat today? Knowing the answers to such questions is becoming ever easier. This week, the insurance group. ASA, invested in a company called All4Pet, which makes the PetMe, a wearable activity monitor for dogs. The PetMe can feedback information on a dog's activity level and food intake. And healthier dogs may earn their owners a lower pet insurance fee. According to Andy Wells, the chief designer of the PetMe, there are a lot of challenges with dogs now. He says "about 4 million out of 9 million dogs in our country are too fat, and about 25% are left home alone". So pet care is worsening. Meanwhile, bills from petdoctors are rising each year, and so are insurance fees. Our purpose is to help owners keep their dogs fit and active in a fun way, which also helps insurance companies lower their costs. Our company, All4Pet, is using this data to build a database on dogs. So we can understand what makes one dog healthy and another overweight. Why certain conditions affect some dogs more than others?Now listen again.Questions:14. What can be learned about the PetMe from the talk?15. Why is the company All4Pet building a database on dogs?16. What is the talk mainly about?Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.W: Did you do anything special on Saturday?M: I spent the whole morning driving around to yard sales.W: Yard sales? I seem to have seen the signs that say 'Yard Sale' along the street.M: Very popular here. People often take out the things they don't need any more and sell them in their yards.W: I like this idea. What did you buy?M: I got some real treasures: a toy train, a pretty new tablet, and a fridge.W: Wow! What else was on sale?M: Practically anything. Clothes, household items... My friend bought a silver ring!W: Sounds like fun. What times are the sales?M: Usually on Saturdays and Sundays, from around 7 AM until 2 or 3 PM.W: That's pretty early for shopping.M: It is. But you have to be an early bird to get good stuff.W: I'll have to set my alarm early then.M: It'll be worth it if you find some good buys.W: I'd like to have a try. I'll watch for the signs on the lamp posts.M: I'll look in newspapers this Friday. If l see any good sale ads for this weekend, I'll let you know.W: Great! Thanks.Now listen again.Questions:17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?18. What did the man buy on Saturday?19. What does the man suggest the woman do to find some good stuff at yard sales?20.What will the man turn to for information about this weekend’s yard sales?That’s the end of Listening Comprehension.翻译1.他接到通知，实验结果一时半会还不出来。

2023年上海高考(新课标)英语试题及答

2023年上海高考(新课标)英语试题及答2023 Shanghai College Entrance Examination (New Standard) English Test Questions and AnswersPart 1: Reading ComprehensionSection ARead the following passage and answer the questions below.The future of work is changing rapidly as technology continues to advance. Automation and artificial intelligence are transforming industries and job roles. While this shift presents opportunities for increased efficiency and productivity, it also brings challenges for workers who may find themselves displaced or needing to retrain for new roles.As automation becomes more prevalent, certain skills will become increasingly valuable in the job market. Critical thinking, adaptability, and problem-solving skills will be crucial for workers to stay competitive. In addition, soft skills such as communication and collaboration will be essential in a world where human interaction remains key.In order to prepare for the future of work, individuals must embrace lifelong learning and be willing to adapt to newtechnologies and ways of working. Companies also have a responsibility to provide training and support for their employees to ensure they are equipped for the changing landscape of work.1. What are some of the challenges that workers may face as technology continues to advance?2. Why are critical thinking and problem-solving skills important for workers in the future job market?3. What can individuals do to prepare for the future of work?Section BRead the passage below and choose the best option to complete each sentence.It is important to ________ with the latest industry trends in order to stay competitive in the job market.A) keep upB) give upC) give inD) catch upPart 2: Listening ComprehensionListen to the audio recording and answer the following questions.1. What is the main topic of the conversation?2. What are two things the speaker mentions that are important for success in the workplace?Part 3: WritingWrite an essay of at least 300 words on the following topic:"Discuss the impact of automation and artificial intelligence on the future of work. What are the potential benefits and challenges of these technologies for workers and industries? How can individuals and companies adapt to the changing landscape of work?"Part 4: SpeakingPrepare a short presentation on the following topic:"Describe a situation in which you had to adapt to a new technology or way of working. What challenges did you face, and how did you overcome them?"Answers:Section A1. Workers may face challenges such as displacement and the need to retrain for new roles as technology advances.2. Critical thinking and problem-solving skills are important in the future job market because they allow workers to adapt to new challenges and find innovative solutions.3. Individuals can prepare for the future of work by embracing lifelong learning and being willing to adapt to new technologies and ways of working.Section B: A) keep upPart 21. The main topic of the conversation is the future of work in relation to technology and automation.2. The speaker mentions that adaptability and continuous learning are important for success in the workplace.Part 3: WritingThe impact of automation and artificial intelligence on the future of work is significant. These technologies have the potential to increase efficiency and productivity in industries, but they also pose challenges for workers who may need to retrain for new roles. Individuals and companies can adapt to thechanging landscape of work by embracing lifelong learning, developing critical thinking skills, and providing training and support for employees.Part 4: SpeakingIn my previous job, I had to adapt to a new software system that was implemented to streamline our workflow. Initially, I faced challenges in learning how to use the software effectively and integrating it into my daily tasks. However, I overcame these challenges by seeking help from colleagues, taking online tutorials, and practicing using the software regularly. Eventually, I became proficient in using the new technology and it significantly improved my efficiency at work.Overall, the future of work is evolving rapidly with the advancement of technology. Workers and industries must adapt to these changes in order to stay competitive and thrive in the modern job market. By developing key skills, embracing lifelong learning, and being open to new ways of working, individuals and companies can navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by automation and artificial intelligence.。

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2018年6月高考英语上海卷翻译部分
1.他们中谁可能担任过排球教练？（may）
【考点】may have done
【词汇】担任——be；work as；serve as。

排球教练——volleyball coach（trainer也可以，但球队教练一般用coach）
或用动词：coach a volleyball team
【难点】她们“中”：among/of them
参考译文：Who among them may have coached a volleyball team?
2.我看到他换上徒步鞋，走向草坪。

（make for）
【考点】see sb. do sth.（或可用从句see that...）
【词汇】换上——change into；put on
徒步鞋——hiking/trekking/walking boots/shoes（hiking/trekking较地道）
草坪——lawn/green belt；meadow/grassland（一般指草场、牧场）
【难点】“换上”、“走去”两个动词的处理：and并列。

参考译文：I saw him change into hiking boots and walk toward the lawn.
3.妈妈给自己设闹钟六小时响一次，以提醒她为宝宝量体温。

（reminder）
【考点】as a reminder to do/of sth./that...
【词汇】设置闹钟六个小时响一次——set the alarm clock to ring every six hours 【难点】“提醒自己”用名词表达：a reminder for herself
参考译文：Mom sets the alarm clock to ring every six hours as a reminder for herself to take the baby’s temperature.
4.在这个村庄，他们吃饭只吃八分i饱，但这个健康的饮食习惯最开始是为了解决食物短缺。

（until）
【考点】until可以用在“eat until they are satisfied”；或keep the habit...until they have abundant food
【词汇】八分饱——eat 30% less；leave off with an appetite；(not)eat until they are full等
应对……困境——cope with/deal with/respond to；或介词against/in reaction to/in response to... 每餐——for every single meal；each meal
【难点】防止冗余的翻译：如deal with the lack of food（缺少食物的困境）；healthy eating habit、或healthy diet（健康的饮食习惯）；（通常每餐吃八分饱）
参考译文：People in this village usually eat until they are satisfied，but this healthy diet came from the shortage of food in the early days.。

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