大学英语四级考试写作讲座下
大学四级考试ppt课件
了解社会热点和常识,注意不同领域的专业词汇
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学术讲座类
掌握学术词汇和讲座结构,关注讲座主题和要点
2024/1/28
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提高听力水平方法
多听多练
坚持每天进行一定时间的听力练习,积累语 感
注重语音语调
模仿标准发音,注意连读、弱读等语音现象
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精听泛听结合
精听提高准确性,泛听扩大知识面和词汇量
社会热点类
关注时事新闻,了解社会热点问题 ,积累相关词汇和表达。
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2024/1/28
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日常生活类
熟悉常见生活场景用语,如购物、 餐厅、旅行等。
学术类
针对专业领域进行深入研究,掌握 专业术语和表达方式。
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提高口语表达能力方法
多听多说
多听英语材料,模仿发音和语调;多说英语,练习口语表达。
积累词汇和句型
选取近几年的大学四级考试真题,让学 生熟悉考试趋势和题型变化。
VS
真题解析
对真题进行深入剖析,解释考点和解题思 路,帮助学生理解并掌握考试要点。
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总结经验教训,调整备考策略
分析模拟测试和真题结果
根据学生的答题情况,总结学生在备考过程 中存在的问题和不足。
调整备考策略
针对学生的问题,给出具体的备考建议和改 进措施,如加强听力训练、提高阅读速度等 。同时,鼓励学生保持积极心态,合理安排
如单词拼写错误、大小写错误等。
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常见写作错误及避免方法
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常见写作错误及避免方法
多练习
通过大量写作练习,提高语言表达能பைடு நூலகம்和准 确性。
大学英语四级写作完整ppt课件
• 如果字数不少,但段落数不够,也酌情扣分。比如在要求写三段的作文
中只写了一段,只能得0—4分;只写两段,只能得0—9分。
.
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四级写作部分简介 2.时间与字数要求
1.时间要求:30分钟 时间安排:3m 审题并构思结构和主要内容 20-25m 写 2m 检查
2. 字数要求:120-150字
.
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考试题型
1.很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是……
2.也有人持不同意见,……
3.我的看法和打算
.
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如何引入?—— 一个现象
• Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?
With the development of English education in China, nowadays, many attentions have been paid to spoken English skills. The question, wether students can actually use English as a communication tool after years of study, has caused hot debate. As a result, test of spoken English is becoming increasingly common in English education. But does it really necessary to set such a test?CET-4 WritiFra bibliotekg 写作.
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CET-4的新变化 (Since 2013)
• 改变1(Listening Part) 原复合式听写题目中的句子听写换成听写单词与词组。 优势:学生不需要听长句,正确率上升 缺点:数量增多,需要听写共10个单词/词组。
全国大学英语四级辅导讲座CET4必看PPT课件
2021/4/6
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2021/4/6
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你知道四级的答题顺序吗?
作文
快速阅读
听力
在答题纸1上作答, 完成后交答题纸1. 剩下题目在答卡2 上作答.
翻译
完型填空
2021/4/6
选词填空
传统阅读
3
注意 (1)
改变传统的英语考试先做听力,再做阅 读, 最后写作文的习惯。一进考场就集中注意力 写作文。等试题册发下来后,抓紧时间做快 速阅读。交了答题卡1后,准备做听力。
二.考试日期: 2009年11月28,29日(两天)。
三.报名时间: 2009年10月26日09:00时至31日16:30截止。
四.报名方式: 口语考试采用网上报名方式。考生自主选择一 个考点报名参加考试。因考点容量所限,报名额满为止。
五.报名202费1/4:/6 每名考生报名费为50元。
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时间流程表
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话题
Ⅰ.大学生话题 大学生话题:主要涉及大学生的校园学习、生活、择业及人生观等方面 A.学习: On Students’ Selecting Lecturers (2006, 6 New) Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary? (2000, 6) How I Finance My College Education? (2000, 1) Reading Selectively or Extensively? (1999, 6) How I Overcame My Difficulties in Learning English? (1992, 6) B.生活: Volunteers Needed (2006, 6 Old) Teachers’ Day (2005, 6) A Campaign Speech(2005, 1) The Day My Classmate Fell Ill/Got Injured(2003,9) A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus.(2002,
写作-大学英语四级考试辅导讲义
正保远程教育旗下品牌网站 美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)外语教育网 外语学习的网上乐园 大学英语四级考试辅导讲义大学英语四级写作一、命题形式: 1.提纲作文 2.图表作文二、命题重点: 1.大学生话题 (学习、生活、择业)2.社会热点现象3.价值观话题2012-12Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Education Pays based on the statistics provided in the chart below (Weekly earnings in 2010). Please give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Education: A Worthy InvestmentWeekly earnings in 2010($)Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics2012-6Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Excessive Packaging following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1. 目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象2.出现这一现象的原因3.我对这一现象的看法和建议2011-12Directions: You're allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, "Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. I've done it hundreds of time." You'd write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.。
大学英语四级作文辅导4(真题作文)
1. 简要描述图片: 简要描述,即,描述图中主题,并引出相关的主题即可, 故可以结合考研春季基础班讲义,使用描述句式如下:
A:简单型 As we can see from the picture,there are two persons, debating about the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big, who are a father and his son. B:复杂型 As is vividly depicted in the picture, two men, who are a father and his son,are talking about what should be done firstly,the small thing or the big ones. Simple as it is, what the picture conveys to us is thoughtprovoking.
2020年9月大学英语四级考试作文参考答案-PowerPoint(PPT)
2020年9月大学英语四级考试写作真题及答案Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of PowerPoint(PPT) in class.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.the Use of PowerPoint(PPT) in ClassWith the development of information technology, it is bringing reforms into modern education. As a typical application, the use of PPT in class is becoming increasingly popular.As we know, every coin has two sides. On one hand, the use of PPT in class expands knowledge and makes teaching easy, wonderful and vivid. In place of complex explanation output by teachers, show of text, sound, image and video in PPT stimulates students’ interests and help them understand intuitively especially in face of abstract concepts. Lesson study becomes more effective and interesting for students.On the other hand, relying too much on PPT weakens teachers’ ability. Many teachers read PPT directly lacking communications with students. Besides, some design of PPT is overwhelming which distracts students’ attention.As far as I am concerned, PPT is just a kind of teaching assistant. Teachers is expected to use it appropriately rather than pursuit its effects excessively.1。
四六级英语作文讲座心得体会范文
四六级英语作文讲座心得体会范文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考四六级英语作文讲座心得体会范文篇1英语是大家十分重视的一门学科。
在中学阶段打下一个好的英语基础是我们的共同心愿。
怎样才能学好英语呢?我们老师常说:“要埋头拉车,还要抬头看路。
”以下算是我在老师同学的帮助下摸出的一些路吧,写出来供大家参考。
1、心理素质影响学习效果古人说:“两军相逢勇者胜。
”强调了良好的心理素质对效果产生的重大影响,与现代心理学的看法不谋而合。
你会发现,大家都在同一间教室里上课,受同一位老师教诲,甚至智商也接近,学习效果却很悬殊。
这个“落差”往往是心理素质的差异造成的。
怎样调整自己的心理状态呢?首先,要对外语保持长时间稳定而积极的态度。
这可以归结为“恒心”两个字。
有了它,才能像蚕吃桑叶一样,一口又一口,坚持不懈地去啃,直到预定目标顺利攻克。
其次,还需要一定的自律能力。
该复习时不复习,遗忘规律就会无情地吞噬着你的一部分记忆成果;该补漏时不补漏,漏洞就会不断积累扩大。
所以,需要有自律能力,约束自己按科学原则去运转。
2、看写读听背——多管齐下效率高一般来说,大家学英语都有各自的一套办法:有的只爱大声读个不停,有的只爱闷头看个不休,有的不写就记不住,有的不听心里就没底。
这些方法,虽然都有一定的作用,但记忆科学通过大量实验,无可辩驳地证明:眼口手舌脑的综合运用,才能更快更深地在大脑皮层上留下不易磨灭的印象。
学外语尤其需要多种感官的综合运用。
否则,搞不好学成“残疾外语”——眼能看口不能说的“哑巴外语”,或一听就发慌两耳一抹黑的“聋子外语”。
3、“活”单词与“死”单词经常听说某某发下宏愿:要一口气背下一本几千甚至几万词的字典,以为这样可以一劳永逸地解决单词量问题。
不幸的是,这样做的人,大部分都失败了。
背了若干遍的单词,仍很难在脑子里生根,不是很快忘掉,就是搅成一团乱麻。
因为他们背的都是脱离了句子和课文的“死”单词,大脑对这类东西格外难以留下印象。
王长喜大学英语考试四级大课堂(十五讲)
王长喜大学英语考试四级大课堂(十五讲)同学们,大家好。
上一讲我们了解了四六级写作的一般要求,那么怎样才能达到要求,将自己的水平充分发挥出来,取得写作上的优异成绩呢?今天,我们一起来探讨一下,四六级写作的方法和技巧,研究一下四六级高分作文的模式。
一、四六级写作技法和策略1、对应法由于四六级写作都是提纲式写作,有时,我们可以采用对应法按照中文提纲分别写成三段。
如:96年6月份考题:提纲:1)有人认为淡水是取之不尽的。
(雨水、河水、井水……)2、实际上淡水是非常紧缺的。
(人口增加、工业用水增加)3、我们应该怎么办?Global Shortage of Fresh WaterGenerally, people think that fresh water is inexhaustible. Every year there is enough rain. And there is plenty of fresh water in the rivers and lakes. What's more, we have a lot of underground water.Actually, fresh water is in a short supply. Due to the rapid population increase, fresh water consumption remains great. Besides, with the development of industry, more water is needed. Moreover, a lot of our rivers and lakes have been so polluted that water from them is undrinkable.We must take some measures to solve the problem of water shortage. First, population growth should be slowed down to reduce fresh water demand. Second, pollution should be controlled to purify fresh water in the rivers and lakes. What is most important, we should cherish every drip of water in our daily life.再如:95年1 月份试题:提纲:1)有人认为钱是幸福之本(source of happiness)2)有人认为金钱是万恶之源(root of evil)3)我的看法。
大学英语四级写作Unit4 - session 1
世界越来越像是一个巨大的互相联 系的市场。
Run one’s own investment firm manage $1.6 billion in assets National identity Fervent believer in globalization Identify oneself as an American Define nationality differently Not incidentally International business elite Trek each year to …for… Executives, academics, journalists Global supply of oil Implications of nanotechnology Globalization, the unimpeded flows
为对日常事情作出合理、实际的判断,人们必须排除无关 的想法,立即触及重要事情的核心。
sweep away (rubbish/corruption/the obstacles)
扫清, 迅速消灭
sweep out/up (the kitchen) 打扫
目前,他们的资产有623万美元。
Currently, they have $6,230,000 in assets.
Part I (para. 1-3)
IntroduIdncitfrtfoieodrenunc:teGlobalization
VS
- Contrast
Nationa- lOpIdineionntsity
Name opBirntihopnlasce Citizenship Views on National
英语四级考试真题及参考答案
2024年英语四级考试真题及参考答案2024年英语四级考试真题及参考答案一、写作部分题目:随着互联网的普及,越来越多的人开始关注网络安全问题。
请根据以下图表,写一篇关于网络安全的文章。
图表:【参考范文】With the increasing popularity of the internet, cybersecurity has become a top concern for individuals, businesses, and governments worldwide. The graph above provides some revealing statistics about the severity of this issue.Firstly, the number of cybersecurity events is astounding, with over 950 million reported in 2024. This figure is alarming and highlights the ever-present threat of cybercrime, such as hacking, data breaches, and identity theft.Secondly, the chart shows that of these events, 3.2 billion involve the disclosure of personal sensitive information. This data points to the widespread abuse of personal information intoday's digital age, where sensitive details can be easily stolen and used for malicious purposes.Lastly, the average cost per event is significant, with an average loss of 50,000. This figure highlights the financial impact of cybersecurity incidents, which can quickly add up and cause significant damage to individuals and businesses.In conclusion, the graph demonstrates the magnitude of the cybersecurity problem facing our society today. With such high numbers, it is essential to prioritize cybersecurity measures to protect ourselves and our information from cybercriminals. Using strong passwords, updating software regularly, and being wary of suspicious links are just a few ways we can all contribute to cybersecurity. Furthermore, businesses and governments need to invest in robust security measures to safeguard valuable information and protect against theever-present threat of cyberattacks. Only through collective effort and awareness can we hope to tackle the growing cybersecurity challenge.二、听力部分【参考答案】1、B) They are more concerned about the quality of food than the wait time.2、A) He is stuck in a traffic jam.3、C) 2 hours.4、B) They are planning to go on a trip together.5、A) The man will drive her home.6、C) She wants to buy a new camera.7、A) The man will help her move her furniture tomorrow.8、B) They are both history majors.9、A) He likes to read books on science and technology.10、C) 200 pages.三、阅读部分【参考答案】1、B) They help to improve the soil quality and make it more suitable for planting.2、A) They help to reduce water evaporation and maintain soilmoisture.3、C) They help to maintain a healthy balance of microorganisms in the soil.4、D) They help to prevent soil erosion and protect topsoil.5、B) They can be grown in a wide range of soil types and conditions.6、A) They are particularly suitable for growing in sandy soils.7、C) They can withstand drought conditions better than other plant species.8、D) They have adapted to survive in environments with high salinity levels.9、B) They provide a valuable source of food and feed for livestock during the winter months.10、A) They are rich in nutrients and considered highly nutritious.四、翻译部分【参考答案】1、The new bridge has significantly reduced travel time across the river, saving commuters precious time.2、The company's commitment to innovation has helped it stay ahead of its competitors in the rapidly developing technology industry.3、The teacher wrote the lesson on the board while the students took notes in their notebooks.4、He cut the rope that tied the package to the tree, retrieving the mysterious gift hidden inside.5、She turned on the faucet, and hot water poured out, relieving her tiredness after a long day of work.2024年英语专业四级考试真题及答案2024年英语专业四级考试真题及答案一、听写题在英语专业四级考试中,听写题是一项重要的考察内容。
关于四级讲座的英语作文
关于四级讲座的英语作文英文回答:Attending a lecture is a common activity for students in college. It provides an opportunity to learn new information, gain insights from experts in the field, and engage in discussions with peers. One memorable lecture I attended was a talk on environmental sustainability. The speaker discussed the importance of reducing waste and conserving resources to protect our planet for future generations.During the lecture, the speaker shared examples of successful sustainability initiatives implemented by companies and communities around the world. One example that stood out to me was a zero-waste program adopted by a local restaurant. By composting food scraps and using biodegradable packaging, the restaurant was able to significantly reduce its environmental impact. This real-life example helped me understand the practicalapplications of sustainability principles in everyday life.In addition to the informative content of the lecture, I also enjoyed the interactive nature of the discussion. The speaker encouraged audience participation by asking thought-provoking questions and inviting us to share our own ideas for promoting sustainability. This interactive element made the lecture more engaging and allowed me to connect with the material on a deeper level.Overall, attending this lecture on environmental sustainability was a valuable learning experience for me.It not only broadened my knowledge on the topic but also inspired me to take action in my own life to reduce waste and protect the environment. I look forward to attending more thought-provoking lectures in the future.中文回答:参加讲座是大学生常见的活动。
2022下半年大学英语四级作文范文【三篇】新
2022下半年大学英语四级作文范文【三篇】愿你的付出收获丰厚回报,愿你的努力赢得似锦前途。
以下是我为大家整理的内容,欢迎阅读参考。
1.2022下半年高校英语四级作文范文写作题目:环境The cheapest energy comes from coal, which is very polluting, but necessary for economic growth. Do you think the price of poorer health, farmland, and general environment is too high to pay for prosperity? What is your opinion?写作范文We Should Reduce Our Dependency on CoalAccounting for 70 percent of China's energy supply, coal has fueled China's economy. However, as an extremely dirty source of power, coal imposes huge costs on people's health and general environment. As far as I am concerned, the cost is too high.Firstly, deterioration of the environment and people's health will in turn halt economic growth. The environment, as a resource-provider, exerts direct influence on economic production, and is closely related to the living standards, health condition and longevity of people. Once certain damage is done, we will have to suffer from the horrendous consequences. The “retaliation”of nature comes in forms of resource exhaustion, water and soil erosion, natural disasters and so forth. In this situation, the economy is certain to be affected, The overuse of coal, which will finally yield severe results, is a perfect example. Secondly, economic development should not sacrifice people's health and theenvironment. It is the government's responsibility to ensure a good environment for the sake of people's health. Unfortunately, coal induces considerable environmental hazards which can be noticed at local and global level."Prosperity" is a state when a society is socially arid environmentally thriving, not just confined to economic growth. Therefore, we should reduce coal dependency and move towards a future where energy supply is both environmentally friendly and sustainable, (218 words)2.2022下半年高校英语四级作文范文写作题目:计算机翻译With the amazing development of computer technology, computers can translate all kinds of languages well so our children don't need to learn foreign languages in the future. To what extent do you agree with this view?写作范文Machine Translation Cannot Replace Human TranslationMachine translation has been the focus of intense interest since the advent of programmable computers. In spite of its increasing popularity, I personally hold that it cannot replace human translation. Learning foreign languages will still be important in the future.First of all, as globalization and communications are bringing the world ever closer together, ever more urgent he need for global citizens to be competent ins other languages. In a world where nations and peoples are ever more dependent upon one another to supply goods and services, solve political disputes and ensure international security, understanding other cultures is paramount. Learning another language gives the learner the ability to step inside the mind and context of that other culture. Without the ability to communicate and understand a culture on its ownterms, true access to that culture is barred. Furthermore, having a second language on a resume is almost a requirement of the job-seeking professional. Businesses recognize that a person with the ability to speak a second language fluently is a valuable asset, It also shows off the capacity of the aspiring job candidate to learn and assimilate complex systems of information, a talent that is sure to catch the attention of any human resources department: Though computers can translate different kinds of languages, machine translation has many shortcomings, making it impossible for it to replace human translation. Computer translation is understandable, but not of publishable quality. Furthermore, the computer cannot discern context and intended meaning the same way a human can. On the contrary, human translation is more accurate and reliable.In conclusion, computer translation cannot replace human translation and learning foreign languages will remain vital in the future. (281 words)3.2022下半年高校英语四级作文范文写作题目:高校的名气和专业,哪个更重要?It is widely accepted that to be admitted by a prestigious universityis crucial for one's future career. However, others also argue that it is better to choose one's favourite major in an ordinary university if he cannot be offered the same one by a famous university. What is more important to you-famous universit3r or major?写作范文:Favourite Major Outweighs a Prestigious UniversityIf one cannot study one's favourite major in a prestigious university, is it better to opt for a second-best university in which one can choose one's preferred major? In my opinion, it is more important to study what one likes rather than being enrolled in a famous university at the expense of one's interest.Admittedly, a prestigious university yields several advantages whenit comes to job hunting, However, the name of the university is not the clincher in determining one's future career. Perseverance and determination contribute greatly to one's success. And what underlies these two things is an intrinsic penchant for what one studies. On the other hand, if one chooses a major one detests merely for the sake of the prestige of the university, it is tantamount to digging a grave for oneself. Just imagine how much enjoyment in life will be taken away from toiling over fields one is least interested in. Last but not least, it is often said that one can only achieve something substantial in a certain area by applying oneself to it. Otherwise, one inevitably feels being trapped in a dead end since one's talents have been suppressed.In view of these points, I believe that the choice is clear-a favourite major outweighs a prestigious university. (213 words)文档内容到此结束,欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
2024年12月大学英语四级真题作文解析
2024年12月大学英语四级真题作文解析2024年12月大学英语四级真题作文解析大学英语四级考试于2024年12月举行,其中作文部分考察了一篇议论文,题目为“The Impact of Social Media on Interpersonal Communication”。
本文将对该作文题目进行深入解析,以帮助考生更好地理解题意,从而更好地应对类似的作文题目。
首先,我们需要明确作文的文体要求。
议论文是四级作文中较为常见的一种文体,它要求考生就某一话题发表自己的观点,并通过列举事实、引用专家观点等方式来支持自己的观点。
此外,议论文还需要对反方观点进行陈述,并加以反驳。
针对本作文题目,我们可以从以下几个方面展开论述:1、社交媒体对人际沟通的影响:考生可以列举社交媒体在人际沟通中的广泛应用,并分析其对人际沟通的影响。
例如,社交媒体使得人们之间的沟通更加便捷、迅速,同时也使得人们可以随时随地与朋友、家人保持联系。
但是,社交媒体也使得人们之间的沟通变得更加表面化,缺乏深入的交流。
2、社交媒体对个人隐私的影响:考生可以分析社交媒体在个人隐私保护方面所起的作用。
例如,社交媒体使得个人可以更方便地分享自己的生活、兴趣爱好等信息,同时也使得个人隐私更容易被泄露。
此外,社交媒体还使得个人在公共场合更加容易受到骚扰和跟踪。
3、社交媒体对社会舆论的影响:考生可以分析社交媒体在引导社会舆论方面的作用。
例如,社交媒体使得人们可以更加方便地获取和传播信息,同时也使得假新闻和谣言更容易传播。
此外,社交媒体还使得少数人的声音可以被更多人听到,从而影响了社会舆论的方向和影响力。
在论述以上观点时,考生可以引用相关研究结果、数据和专家观点等论据来支持自己的观点。
同时,还需要对反方观点进行陈述,并加以反驳。
最后,考生需要在文章结尾处总结全文,重申自己的观点。
例如,考生可以认为社交媒体虽然在一定程度上方便了人们的生活,但也带来了一些负面影响。
2024年度最新全国大学四级考试讲座ppt精品课件
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认真审题,明确写作主题和要求, 确定文章立意。
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大学生英语四级作文模板附思路(下)
https:///大学生英语四级作文模板附思路(下)(一)How Do People Spend Their Leisure Time 人们如何度过休闲时光Directions:Write a composition entitled How Do People Spend Their Leisure Time. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.1.休闲活动越来越受到人们的欢迎,不同的人喜欢不同的休闲活动;2.不同季节的休闲活动;3.不同性格的人的休闲活动。
大学生英语四级作文写作步骤构思:步骤1:审题:这是一篇以娱乐休闲为主题的说明文。
步骤2:引入话题:不同的人喜欢不同的休闲活动;https:///展开话题:季节不同,人们的休闲活动也会有不同;不同性格的人,其休闲方式也不一样。
大学生英语四级作文背诵范文:How Do People Spend Their Leisure TimeNowadays leisure activities are very popular among people. Different people prefer different types of entertainment depending on the season, their personality and income. Some people like to spend their leisure time relaxing indoors, pursuing their hobbies. Others look for outdoor relaxation.现在人们喜欢休闲活动。
根据季节、个性和收入,不同的人喜欢不同的娱乐活动。
有些人喜欢在室内休闲,从事自己的业余爱好。
英语四级作文
双学位BARecently it has become a common phenomenon for college students to have two majors at the same time. In this way, they can get double BA degrees when they graduate from the university several years later.Although it may bring unfavorable consequences, we can be sure to conclude that this practice is favorable on the whole. To begin with, most students will become more hardworking and efficient in order to finish the learning tasks satisfactorily. Moreover, with two degrees at hand after graduation, they will stand a better chance in the job market full of fierce competition. In the third place, as for today's university students, tuition and fees are becoming more and more expensive. If they can make achievements in study at school and find a satisfactory job afterwards, it will not be a big problem.Weighing the pros and cons of such a new trend, we can naturally arrive at the conclusion that it is beneficial and rewarding. This system not only compels students to work hard, but also prepares them for the coming competition.二、Opening Psychological Courses1. 许多人建议大学开设心理课程2. 我对这一问题的看法范文Recently more and more educator and common citizens suggest that universities colleges open more courses which are helpful for students' psychological health. Personally, I fully agree with their proposal for the following reasons.On the one hand, the ever-increasing pressure of study at the moment and job-hunting in the future may lead to many psychological problems such as anxiety, depression and even despair, and the psychological courses open a door for communication and relaxation. On the other hand, such courses can teach students how to regulate feelings and emotions under different situations, which is a good preparation for the future life in the complex social network. Finally, these courses also introduce good habits which are conducive to mental and psychological health. To be mature and qualified citizens in the society, students have to do more than study hard.In a word, I warmly welcome the establishment of psychological courses in universities. In my mind, they are good for students' psychological development.点评首段提出主题,其中第二句为过渡句,引出下文;第二段提出三点同意的理由;最后一段得出结论,与第一段首句呼应,其中第二句是解释型的补充说明句;范文首段提出许多人建议大学开设心理课程;作者同意这一建议,并分三点在第二段中叙述理由;首先,目前的学习以及将来的就业压力需要开设心理课程;其次,教会学生如何调整在不同环境下的情绪;最后,给学生介绍有利于其身心健康的好习惯;第三段总结呼应首段内容;第二段第一点中的ever-increasing表示“一直在增加的”,修饰两个名词词组,对比鲜明,at the moment 表示“现在”,in the future表示“将来”,open a door for…表示“开启了……之门”;第二点中的regulate 表示“调节,控制”;第三点中的conducive表示“有益于……的”,后接介词to;To Become a Specialist or a GeneralistDirections: For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic To Become a Specialist or a Generalist. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 有人认为一个学生应该努力成为一个“专才”;2. 然而其他人认为学生应该成为“通才”才能在现代社会立足;3. 你的看法......To Become a Specialist or a GeneralistWhen it comes to whether a student should become a specialist or a generalist, there is no complete agreement among people. Some people think that it is best for college students to focus on feveloping skills in one field to become a specialist. However, others maintain that a versatile generalist is more welcimed in the competitive job market.Those people who hold the former opinion believe that it is impossible to demand college students to become all all-round generalist within four years. In addition, with increasing elaboration of social division, the specialists are in more urgent need. However, stills others adbocate the different opinion. They hold that college students should stretch themselves to as many fields as possible to adapt the increasingly fierce competition. Besides, generalists are highly demanded in the information age. Personally, I am in favor of the form er opinion. I don’t think it is advisable that college students equally spend their time and energy on several fields. Besides, the development of high-tech needs specialists. Therefore, I think to be a specialist is the right choice for most student.adbocate the different opinion. They hold that college students should stretch themselves to as many fields as possible to adapt the increasingly fierce competition. Besides, generalists are highly demanded in the information age.Personally, I am in favor of the former opinion. I don’t think it is advisable that college students equally spend their time and energy on several fields. Besides, the development of high-tech needs specialists. Therefore, I think to be a specialist is the right choice for most student.. 信息安全问题日益重要2. 信息安全事故可能导致的危害3. 如何做到信息安全Information SecurityThe human beings are stepping into the information society. The information industry develops very rapidly, so do the hackers, trick-playing teens, exploring children, fraudsters, and serious white-collar criminals. Thus, information security becomes an impending important issue.In case of information breach, the victims-----government department, an organization or an institution, or a company will inevitably suffer great or small loss. Government may be threatened with national security. Companies may lose opportunities to devel op new projects. And the public’s and users’ confidence will be damaged.Then how to deal with this issue Technology is only a partial solution to information security. What’s more important is that organizations and companies should promote the awareness on information security to its staff. However, since no system can ever be 100 percent secure, a prevention-only approach to information security management is not enough. Companies and organizations should adopt a dual approach to information security management by combing prevention and detection techniques.点评:随着我们步入信息社会和计算机应用的普及,利用计算机犯罪案件不断上升,信息安全事故频繁发生,媒体也不时有大量相关报道,如何保护信息安全成为人们关注的焦点,本预测题为社会热点,值得关注;Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic:Lectures or Discussions. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.一些学生赞成讲座式教学2.另一些学生偏爱讨论式教学3.你的看法Lectures and DiscussionsThere is a heated debate over the role of lectures and discussions in the classroom. Some people believe that lectures can help students learn more quickly. In contrast, others hold that discussions can stimulate students to learn by themselves.Those who hold the first opinion suggest that students attend more lectures. In their view, by giving lectures teachers help students master the knowledge they’ve accumulated over years of study and research. However, others think that in a discussion, the teacher usually guides the students instead of dominating them. They argue that to get involved in a discussion, students have to develop their ability to analyze problems independently.In my opinion, I stand on the side of neither idea. First of all, either method has its disadvantages. Furthermore, each student has his or her preference. Thirdly, lectures ate preferable to discussions in the teaching of science subjects, and on the contrary, discussions are preferable to lectures in studying the humanities. Therefore, we should adopt different teaching methods according to different subjects.点评:2007年12月考查了大学生选修课话题,再次证明四级作文命题自2003年以后侧重于校园生活话题,该预测与校园生活联系紧密,为四级作文命题经常关注的话题;本文属于对比观点加作者态度型的议论文写作;Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Choosing an Occupation. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 选择职业是一个人要面对的众多难题之一;2. 需要花时间去选择职业;3. 选择职业时可以向多人寻求建议和帮助;Choosing an OccupationOne of the most important problems a young person faces is deciding what to do. There are some people, of course, who from the time they are six years old “know”that they want to be doctors or pilots or fire fighters, but the majority of us do not get around to making a decision about an occupation or career until somebody or something forces us to face the problem.Choosing an occupation takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about as you try to decide what you would like to do. You may find that you will have to take special courses to qualify for a particular kind of work, or you may find out that you will need to get actual work experience to gain enough knowledge to qualify for a particular job.Fortunately, there are a lot of people you can turn to for advice and help in making your decision. At most schools, there are teachers who are professionally qualified to give you detailed information about job qualifications. And you can talk over your ideas with family members and friends who are always ready to listen and to offer suggestions.四级作文是英语四级考试中的一个难点,2010年英语四级考试临近,参加英语四级的考生们最关心的就是2010英语四级作文预测了,为考生们准备了2010皿级作文预测:感恩,希望这些2010英语作文预测能对考生们有所帮助;On Cultivating the Sense of GratitudeOn college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years. These young adults were not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth;Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere. I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache. As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause. Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude. This kind of world is doomed to failure. Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart. Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one. My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on;。
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As far as I am concerned, proper measures should be
Personally speaking,
taken to (do sth.)…
2.
From what has been discussed above, we may safely
Taking into account all those features, + draw the
Judging from all evidence offered,
conclusion that…
万能框架—第三段
㈠归纳结论 (结尾) 3. It is high time that we placed great emphasis
on…(虚拟)我们早就该重视这个问题了。
4. It is high time we put an end to the undesirable phenomenon of…(虚拟)
6. Recently, there is a tendency that 描述现状. For instance, 举例说明现状, especially 现状出现的范围
万能框架—第一段
㈡图表描述 (注意时态) 1. As can be seen from the table, great changes
万能框架—第二段
㈡ 原因列举 4. The reasons of 现象 briefly/ roughly lie in two
aspects. For one thing, 解释原因1. For another, 解 释原因2.
5. The reasons that caused changes are diverse. On the one hand, 解释原因1. On the other hand, 解释 原因2.
万能框架—第二段
㈠观点对比 1. Those who are in favor of 现象 maintain that 描
述观点1. In their view, 阐释观点1. On the contrary, those who are against 现象 hold/ point out that 描述观点2. Besides, 阐释证实观点2 .
段 末 3. This case effectively clarify the fact that… 4. This story tells that…
万能框架—第三段
㈠归纳结论 (段首)
1.
From my perspective,
I approve of…
In my opinion,
I stand on the side of…
㈡ 原因列举 万能框架—第二段
1. There are plenty of/ a number of/ numerous reasons explaining this phenomenon. First and foremost, 解释原因1. Secondly, 解释原因2. Last but not the least, 解释原因3.
万能框架—第二段
㈢利弊分析 5. There is no denying that every thing has one
more face and 某物/某现象 is no exception. On the one hand, …. On the other hand, …
6. The advantages of 某物/某现象 far outweigh the potential disadvantages.
万能框架—第一段
㈠现状说明 3. These days 现象 often hits the headlines of
newspapers and has been brought into focus of the public. Indeed, it is widely accepted / acknowledged that it has gained increasing popularity among people in all walks of life/ college students.
6. The phenomenon/ change in 某方面 mainly results from/ arises from the fact that 解释原因.
万能框架—第二段
㈢利弊分析 1. 某物/某现象 undoubtedly plays an essential/
significant role in modern life.
2. There are many reasons that may account for/ contribute to / be responsible for 现象. To begin with, 解释原因1. Then, 解释原因2. Moreover, 解释原因3.
3.Three major elements/factors would be taken into consideration when analyzing 现象. First of all, …
4. Although a lot of people believe that 描述观点 1, others doubt/ wonder whether the argument bears much analysis. 经得起分析 hold water. 经得住考验 They consider/ insist that 描述观点2 .
万能框架—第二段
㈠观点对比 3.Those who criticize 现象 argue that 描述观点1
They believe that 阐释观点1 But people advocate 现象 , on the other hand, claim that 描述观点2. In their eyes, 阐释观点2 .
5. There is no doubt/ no denying that further attention must be paid to the problem of…
毫无疑问,对这个问题应给予进一步的关注。
万能框架—第三段
㈡建议措施 1. It is necessary that effective actions should be
5. when it comes to 现象 , faced with
people’s ideas/ views vary from person to person. The vast majority of/ Most people believe that 描述 观点一 , but other people regard 现象 as 描述观点 二 /consider… differently.
万能框架—第二段
㈣举例论证 1.To illustrate this point, I can think of no better 段 首 example than the following example. 2. Numerous examples can be given, but this/ these will suffice. (v.足够)
2. There is a nationwide/ extensive/ general discussion today about the issue of 现象. People’s opinions differ greatly concerning/ regarding this phenomenon.
万能框架—第一段
㈡图表描述 (注意时态) twice
8. The number is 4 times as much as that of 2003. half half
9. The number was…, less than a third of more than quarter
the 1997 total.
万能框架—第一段
㈠现状说明 1. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to
realize that 描述现状 . As to whether or not…, there is no consensus of opinions/ there are some controversies/ there is no agreement. (Some people claim that…, while others believe that….)
from…to… 5. By comparison with 1999, it increased/
decreased by… 6. The figure has nearly doubled, compared with
that of last year. 7. It accounts for/ takes up…percent of the total.
万能框架—第二段
㈢利弊分析 3. Good/ Convenient /Beneficial/Useful as A is, it
has its own disadvantages. For one thing, 解释原 因1 ; for another, 解释原因2.
4. Admittedly, they(it) might benefit us in a short term. Unfortunately, they will do us harm in more than one way/ lead to a number of problems.
have been taking place in 2005.