上海市虹口区2017-2018学年度第二学期期中教学质量监控测试初三英语试卷(二模试卷)
2017-2018年上海市虹口实验学校九年级下英语三月考试试题
2017 学年第二学期九年级英语学科阶段练习2018.3Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyII.Choose the best answer26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in p ronunciation?A.chanceB. chainC. chemistryD. choose27.The square covers area of 50 hectares and you can see a lot of great buildings there.A.aB. anC. theD. /28.Aunt Polly is always strict Tom Sawyer and often punishes him.A.byB. forC. toD. with29.The important conference will be held June this year.A.inB. onC. atD. of30. would like to make friends with a man who often tells lies.A.NobodyB. AnybodyC. EverybodyD. Somebody31.As one of boys in our class, Peter likes to help other carry heavy things.A.strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest32.Nowadays we can shop online than before and buy things at lower prices.A.easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily33.The famous artist’s of paintings will be shown in the museum next week.rmationB. collectionC. attentionD. action34.-- will the meeting last?--For at least two hours.A.How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How soon35.Stop watching TV and go to sleep, you will be late for school tomorrow.A.orB. soC. andD. but36.Ann didn’t know how to solve that problem her mother had never told her about it.A.whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless37.You worry about your son. He will get will soon.A.mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t38.They Chinese since two years ago because they love China so much.A.learnB. will learnC. learnedD. have learned39.By the end of last year, the company three new schools in that poor city.A.buildB. have builtC. had builtD. will build40.It’s very cold outside. You’d better such a thin jacket.A.don’t wearB. not wearC. not to wearD. won’t wear41. more trees can help to protect the earth and make it more beautiful.A.PlantedB. PlantsC. PlantingD. Plant42.What you from 4 to 6 last night?A.did, doB. have, doneC. had, doneD. were, doing43.delicious rice dumplings are! I’d like to have some more.A.WhatB. What anC. What aD. How44.--Sorry mum, I broke a glass.-- But you should be careful next time.A.That’s all right.B. Certainly not.C. My pleasure.D. You’re welcome45. ----Don’t give up. I will help you.A. I got the first prize in the competition.B. I failed my physics test last week.C. I would like to decorate my bedroom.D. Can you help me with the suitcase?plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used onceA. figuresB. culturalC. latestD. courseE. fieldOver 100 new terracotta warriors(兵马俑) have been unearthed at the Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. They are part of the 46 discovery at the tomb of China’s first emperor.More than 310 pieces of 47 relics(遗迹) were found in the Pit I(一号坑) of the Terracotta Anny near the mausoleum over the 48 of three years. Twelve pottery horses, parts of chariots, weapons and tools were also found.A total of 110 terracotta 49 were found, according to Shen Maosheng from the Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum.A.excitingB. paintedC. frighteningD. discoveredE. surprisedThe most significant discovery, Shen said, is that the relics were colorfully 50 and have been kept in good condition.Experts expected the colors on some of the relics to have faded over the centuries, and they were51 to see how good a condition they were in, said Shen.The finds also included a shield(盾) that was used by soldiers in the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC), with red, green and white patterns on it. The shield is a(n) 52 discovery because no shields had been found before in any of the three pits.The ancient Terracotta Army was 53 in 1974 by a farmer who was digging a well. In 1987, it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site(联合国教科文组织世界遗产).plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54.Do you know that Saturday is the day of a week? (seven)55.Many can enjoy 40 days’ paid holid ay each year. (German)56.The scientists read many books and made the machine all by . (they)57.I feed my new pet dog with dog food every day. (expense)58.You should be careful and never make the mistake again. (fool)59.His uncle has been for many years but he still misses him a lot. (die)60.As a student, you should answer the teacher’s question . (polite)61.Reading can our knowledge and help us know more about the world. (rich)plete the following sentences as required62.I finished my high school education last year. (改为一般疑问句)you your high school education last year?63.There’s a swimming pool in that high school. (改为反义疑问句)There’s a swimming pool in that high school,64.Mary asked us to raise our hands if we wanted to vote for her. (保持句意相同)Mary asked us to our hands if we wanted to vote for her.65.The customer returned to the shop to take her purse. (对划线部分提问)the customer return to the shop?66.At the last moment, Jack hit the ball successfully. (改为被动语态)At the last moment, the ball by Jack successfully.67.“Has John gone to the library?” Miss White asked Linda. (合并为一句)Miss White asked Linda John gone to the library.68.in the village, she, to support, her desire, the poor children, talked about (连词成句)Part 3 Reading and WritingVI.Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answerA recent study found that chewing food for longer might help people lose weight, because it could greatly reduce the amount of calories curing a meal.Scientists at Harbin Medical University in China studied 16 slim men and 14 obese(肥胖的) men in their late teens or twenties. They carried out two experiments.In the first experiment, the scientists wanted to see if the obese men chewed their food differently from the slim men. Each volunteer was given a pie. A secret camera was used to see how many times they chewed before swallowing. The results found that, although the obese men chewed at the same speed as the slim ones, they swallowed their food much more q uickly.In the second experiment, both groups were given another pie to chew 15 times before swallowing, and then they were asked to chew 40 times before swallowing.Scientists found that when volunteers chewed for longer they took in 11.9 per cent fewer calories, no matter whether they were slim or obese.They explained, “When you eat your food in a hurry, you don’t realize you’re eating so much. But chewing for longer makes you more likely to notice the taste, smell and texture(质地) of the food. And it also makes you more aware of what and how much you’re eating. As a result, you’re less likely to feel hungry again.”69.If you chew food for longer, you can according to a recent study.A.lose weightB. get fatC. eat moreD. be hungrier70.Which of the following people can be in the experiments?A.A 40-year-old man.B. A 14-year-old b oy.C. A 24-year-old man.D. A 24-year-old woman.71. was used to watch the volunteers in the first experiment.A.A pair of glasses.B. A secret c amera.C. A computer screen.D. A mobile phone.72.The volunteers were asked to chew times in the second experiment in all.A. 15B. 25C. 40D. 5573.You are likely to feel hungry again when you eat your food in a hurry because .A.you notice the taste, small and texture of the foodB.you don’t realize you’re eating a lotC.you are more aware of what you are eatingD.you are aware of how much you are eating74.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Scientists found that chewing for more times could help us eat less food.B.Altogether 16 people took part in the two experiments in Harbin.C.Obese people chew and swallow at the same speed as slim people.D.Obese people take in fewer calories if they chew longer while slim p eople don’t.B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage.A very long time ago, the gods held a meeting. At the meeting, they decided to create a masterpiece(杰作). There were some 75 about what kind of masterpiece they wanted to create, and they agreed that it should be a perfect girl. And then they created Pandora and gave her the most 76 gifts they could think of. They gave her Beauty, Intelligence, Wisdom and Skill in all things. Then they took her to Jupiter, the king of the gods. They asked Jupiter to give her a present too before they sent her down to earth.However, Jupiter did not 77 what the other gods had given Pandora. He gave her what looked like an ordinary box. “This is my gift to you, Pandora,” he said “but you must never open it. You have enough gifts from the other gods.”Pandora took the box down to the earth with her, and for a while 78 herself not to open it and found out what was inside. Then one day, she cou ldn’t resist(忍住) any longer and she opened the box. Out poured all the terrible things that have caused so much trouble to humans suddenly: Old Age, Sickness, Jealousy, Selfishness and Greed. Pandora tried to force the evils back into the box, but she was too 79 . They quickly spread all over the earth.Only one good thing came pout the box. This was Hope. It has been Hope that has made it 80 for humans to deal with all the evils that Pandora released.75. A. reviews B. discussions C. solutions D. arguments76. A. precious B. traditional C. limited D. comfortable77. A. go on B. agree on C. live on D. rely on78. A. helped B. taught C. encouraged D. controlled79. A. pale B. young C. late D. simple80. A. available B. possible C. enjoyable D. changeableC.Fill in the blanks with proper wordsMost teachers agree that the first lesson of a teacher is often unforgettable. I still remember getting into the class with the feelings of a beginner teacher: nervous, careful, excited, etc. The s 81 I started my first lesson in was well-known to hold the most naughty students in the city. With this in m 82 , I was more nervous than I should be. But I tried my best not to show it out and went into the class. The first thing I did was taking a look at the whole class. My eyes s 83 on a big black student. He was sitting in the back row of the class with no one in front of him. His body was much larger than mine. I thought it would be better to l 84 that boy untouchable. As soon as I started my lesson writing on the blackboard, I heard some noise from the back. I f 85 the students to find out who did it, but the class looked very quiet. I went on writing and the noise went on. Then I stopped my lesson to solve this problem because I believed that if I lost c ontrol of the class from the beginning I wouldn’t be able to get it b 86 . I thought the big boy made the noise. To my surprise, a small boy was the source ( 根源) of trouble. Days went on and I discovered that the big boy was good and quiet and the great source of trouble came from a group of small- sized students who became under control after some weeks. From then on, I realized that judging by appearance can often be w 87 , not only with students!D.Answer the questionsMarvin left home feeling happy. He was listening to his favourite music on his MP3 player and he was wearing his new trainers. “And I’ve got a swimming class later. I love swimming. Today is going to be a good day,” he thought.He danced along the street to the music.“Hey, Marilyn!”Tyson’s voice cut through Marvin’s happiness like a knife. Marvin knew it was Tyson because his voicewas very loud and because he always called Marvin by a girl’s name. Tyson thought this was funny.“What’s wrong with you, Marilyn?”Marvin stopped his little dance and started to walk quickly towards school.Tyson followed him. “Hey, Marilyn. I’m talking to you,” Tyson said behind him.Tyson pushed his finger into Marvin’s back. Marvin turned to look at him. Tyson was smiling but it wasn’t a nice smile.“Didn’t you hear me, Marilyn?”“I thought you were talking to somebody else. My name’s Marvin,” he replied. “And anyway, I was listening to my music.”Tyson took Marvin’s MP3 player from him and listened. “What’s that? Classical music?” he laughed.Marvin looked down at his feet and tried to think of something to say. Tyson looked down at the same time.“Ah,” he said. “Were you dancing in your little new trainers?”Marvin found his voice. “I wasn’t dancing. I was doing my fighting practice.”“Little Marilyn can fight?” Tyson laughed in Marvin’s face. “Don’t talk to me about fighting. See this scar?”He showed Marvin his arm. It had a big long line on it with lots of smaller lines across it.“Yes,” said Marvin. He knew what Tyson was going to say next.“I got this when I stopped five robbers from robbing a bank. I’m not afraid of anyone or anything.”“You said there were three robbers last time,” Marvin said. He quickly took his MP3 player back from Tyson and started to run away.“Be carefully today, fighting boy,” Tyson shouted. “I’ll be right behind you.”Marvin was so angry that he had stomach ache. Tyson always made him feel bad. And every time that Tyson was horrible to Marvin, Marvin’s stomach hurt.88.How was Marvin feeling when he left home?89.Why did Tyson call Marvin “Marilyn”?90.Why didn’t Marvin reply at once after Tyson talked to him at first?91.What does the underlined sentence “Marvin found his voice”mean?92.How did Marvin know what Tyson was going to say next?93.Was it a good day to Marvin? Why?VII.WritingW rite at least 60 words with the topic “My opinion on pocket money” (以“我看压岁钱”为题，写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格)在刚刚过去的新年中，许多同学都收到了不少压岁钱。
最新-上海市虹口区2018学年九年级英语第二学期质量调研考试卷 上教版 精品
虹口区2018学年第二学期九年级质量调研考试Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分词汇与语法）V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案):（共26分）31. By _____ way, would you please tell me the address of the chemical company?A) a B) an C) the D) /32. Here we are, Mr. Wilson. This is your bedroom and ______is just next door.A) we B) us C) our D) ours33. My father has gone to Paris on business and he will be back ______a week.A) after B)in C) for D) until34. To our surprise, the T-shirts on the group of models are made ______newspapers.A) of B) by C) in D) with35. Wait a moment, my friend! Here is an important ______for you.A) information B)news C) advice D) message36. Look, there is a McDonald's on ______side of the street. Let's go and have some hamburgers.A) another B) other C) the other D) others37. I didn't know a tsunami (海啸) is ______to humans than an earthquake until I saw the TV news last month.A) dangerous B) more dangerous C) the most dangerous D) most dangerous38. Many people in China like to drink Maotai, ______my father prefers the local wine.A) but B) and C) or D) so39. Even the president joined us that evening and, we should say, he danced_______.A) nice B) beautiful C) well D) wonderful40. In order to keep healthy, you ______to do enough exercise and have a good diet.A) ought B) can C) must D) should41. Nothing can be done ______our captain gives an order and we have to wait right now.A) because B) as C) after D) unless42. Ben, Kitty, come here to watch TV at once! Some reporters ______your father now.A) interview B) will interview C) are interviewing D) interviewed43. My sister ______with her host family for two months and she gets on well with them.A) stays B) has stayed C) is staying D) was staying44. If it rains heavily, we _______some indoor activities instead of playing football.A) do B) will do C)did D) have done45.______excited the fans were when they saw their favourite singer appear in an amazing way!A) How B) What C) What a D) What an46. I really enjoy _______for long walks with my wife in the country on weekends.A) go B) going C) to go D) gone47. The angry teacher let the poor girl _______down the sentences over and over again.A) write B) writing C) to write D) wrote48. Boys and girls, do you know _______ in the future?A) what will the life be like B) what the life is likeC) what is the life like D) what the life will be like49. When they first came to China, none of them could _______a word of Chinese.A) say B) speak C) tell D)talk50. Quite a few workers in the city complained that some factories often ______, paying them.A) debate B) delay C) design D) deserve51. Believe it or not, the Australian captain's words _______to be true later.A) turned over B) turned on C) turned out D) turned off52. Susan, my secretary, will show you around Shanghai because she is very _______the city.A) thankful to B) proud of C) keen on D) familiar with53. The scientists are trying their best to reduce the damage the accident may cause. The underlined part means"______".A) make... better B) make... stronger C) make... less D) make...more54. The government had to apologize to the citizens for the mistake it made the day before yesterday. The underlined part means "______".A) say hello B) say goodbye C) say yes D) say sorry55. —Oh, it's snowing outside, but I have to go to work right now.A) Good idea. B) Never mind. C) Take care! D) Well done!56. —You don't look well. You should go to see a doctor. —OK._______A) It's a pleasure. B) I'll take your advice.C) Thank you all the same. D) I'm glad to hear that.VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空一词。
2017-2018学年虹口实验九下英语三月考试
2017学年第二学期九年级英语学科阶段练习2018.3Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyII. Choose the best answer26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. chanceB. chainC. chemistryD. choose27. The square covers ______ area of 50 hectares and you can see a lot of great buildings there.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. Aunt Polly is always strict ______ Tom Sawyer and often punishes him.A. byB. forC. toD. with29. The important conference will be held ______ June this year.A. inB. onC. atD. of30. ______ would like to make friends with a man who often tells lies.A. NobodyB. AnybodyC. EverybodyD. Somebody31. As one of ______ boys in our class, Peter likes to help other carry heavy things.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest32. Nowadays we can shop online ______ than before and buy things at lower prices.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily33. The famous artist’s ______ of paintings will be shown in the museum next week.A. informationB. collectionC. attentionD. action34. --______ will the meeting last?--For at least two hours.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How soon35. Stop watching TV and go to sleep, ______ you will be late for school tomorrow.A. orB. soC. andD. but36. Ann didn’t know how to solve that problem ______ her mother had never told her about it.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless37. You ______ worry about your son. He will get will soon.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t38. They ______ Chinese since two years ago because they love China so much.A. learnB. will learnC. learnedD. have learned39. By the end of last year, the company ______ three new schools in that poor city.A. buildB. have builtC. had builtD. will build40. It’s very cold outside. You’d better ______ such a thin jacket.A. don’t wearB. not wearC. not to wearD. won’t wear41. ______ more trees can help to protect the earth and make it more beautiful.A. PlantedB. PlantsC. PlantingD. Plant42. What ______ you ______ from 4 to 6 last night?A. did, doB. have, doneC. had, doneD. were, doing43. ______ delicious rice dumplings are! I’d like to have some more.A. WhatB. What anC. What aD. How44. --Sorry mum, I broke a glass.--______ But you should be careful next time.A. That’s all right.B. Certainly not.C. My pleasure.D. You’re welcome45. --______--Don’t give up. I will help you.A. I got the first prize in the competition.B. I failed my physics test last week.C. I would like to decorate my bedroom.D. Can you help me with the suitcase?III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used onceA. figuresB. culturalC. latestD. courseE. fieldOver 100 new terracotta warriors(兵马俑) have been unearthed at the Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. They are part of the __46__ discovery at the tomb of China’s first emperor.More than 310 pieces of __47__ relics(遗迹) were found in the Pit I(一号坑) of the Terracotta Anny near the mausoleum over the __48__ of three years. Twelve pottery horses, parts of chariots, weapons and tools were also found.A total of 110 terracotta __49__ were found, according to Shen Maosheng from the Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum.A. excitingB. paintedC. frighteningD. discoveredE. surprisedThe most significant discovery, Shen said, is that the relics were colorfully __50__ and have been kept in good condition.Experts expected the colors on some of the relics to have faded over the centuries, and they were __51__ to see how good a condition they were in, said Shen.The finds also included a shield(盾) that was used by soldiers in the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC), with red, green and white patterns on it. The shield is a(n) __52__ discovery because no shields had been found before in any of the three pits.The ancient Terracotta Army was __53__ in 1974 by a farmer who was digging a well. In 1987, it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site(联合国教科文组织世界遗产).IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54. Do you know that Saturday is the ______ day of a week? (seven)55. Many ______ can enjoy 40 days’ paid holiday each year. (German)56. The scientists read many books and made the machine all by ______. (they)57. I feed my new pet dog with ______ dog food every day. (expense)58. You should be careful and never make the ______ mistake again. (fool)59. His uncle has been ______ for many years but he still misses him a lot. (die)60. As a student, you should answer the teacher’s question ______. (polite)61. Reading can ______ our knowledge and help us know more about the world. (rich)V. Complete the following sentences as required62. I finished my high school education last year. (改为一般疑问句)______ you ______ your high school education last year?63. There’s a swimming pool in that high school. (改为反义疑问句)There’s a swimming pool in that high school, ______ ______64. Mary asked us to raise our hands if we wanted to vote for her. (保持句意相同)Mary asked us to ______ ______ our hands if we wanted to vote for her.65. The customer returned to the shop to take her purse. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ the customer return to the shop?66. At the last moment, Jack hit the ball successfully. (改为被动语态)At the last moment, the ball ______ ______ by Jack successfully.67. “Has John gone to the library?” Miss White asked Linda. (合并为一句)Miss White asked Linda ______ John ______ gone to the library.68. in the village, she, to support, her desire, the poor children, talked about (连词成句)____________________________________________________________Part 3 Reading and WritingVI. Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answerA recent study found that chewing food for longer might help people lose weight, because it could greatly reduce the amount of calories curing a meal.Scientists at Harbin Medical University in China studied 16 slim men and 14 obese(肥胖的) men in their late teens or twenties. They carried out two experiments.In the first experiment, the scientists wanted to see if the obese men chewed their food differently from the slim men. Each volunteer was given a pie. A secret camera was used to see how many times they chewed before swallowing. The results found that, although the obese men chewed at the same speed as the slim ones, they swallowed their food much more quickly.In the second experiment, both groups were given another pie to chew 15 times before swallowing, and then they were asked to chew 40 times before swallowing.Scientists found that when volunteers chewed for longer they took in 11.9 per cent fewer calories, no matter whether they were slim or obese.They explained, “When you eat your food in a hurry, you don’t realize you’re eating so much. But chewing for longer makes you more likely to notice the taste, smell and texture(质地) of the food. And it also makes you more aware of what and how much you’re eating. As a result, you’re less likely to feel hungry again.”69. If you chew food for longer, you can ______ according to a recent study.A. lose weightB. get fatC. eat moreD. be hungrier70. Which of the following people can be in the experiments?A. A 40-year-old man.B. A 14-year-old boy.C. A 24-year-old man.D. A 24-year-old woman.71. ______ was used to watch the volunteers in the first experiment.A. A pair of glasses.B. A secret camera.C. A computer screen.D. A mobile phone.72. The volunteers were asked to chew ______ times in the second experiment in all.A. 15B. 25C. 40D. 5573. You are likely to feel hungry again when you eat your food in a hurry because ______.A. you notice the taste, small and texture of the foodB. you don’t realize you’re eating a lotC. you are more aware of what you are eatingD. you are aware of how much you are eating74. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Scientists found that chewing for more times could help us eat less food.B. Altogether 16 people took part in the two experiments in Harbin.C. Obese people chew and swallow at the same speed as slim people.D. Obese people take in fewer calories if they chew longer while slim people don’t.B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.A very long time ago, the gods held a meeting. At the meeting, they decided to create a masterpiece(杰作). There were some __75__ about what kind of masterpiece they wanted to create, and they agreed that it should be a perfect girl. And then they created Pandora and gave her the most __76__ gifts they could think of. They gave her Beauty, Intelligence, Wisdom and Skill in all things. Then they took her to Jupiter, the king of the gods. They asked Jupiter to give her a present too before they sent her down to earth.However, Jupiter did not __77__ what the other gods had given Pandora. He gave her what looked like an ordinary box. “This is my gift to you, Pandora,” he said “but you must never open it. You have enough gifts from the other gods.”Pandora took the box down to the earth with her, and for a while __78__ herself not to open it and found out what was inside. Then one day, she couldn’t resist(忍住) any longer and she opened the box. Out poured all the terrible things that have caused so much trouble to humans suddenly: Old Age, Sickness, Jealousy, Selfishness and Greed. Pandora tried to force the evils back into the box, but she was too __79__. They quickly spread all over the earth.Only one good thing came pout the box. This was Hope. It has been Hope that has made it __80__ for humans to deal with all the evils that Pandora released.75. A. reviews B. discussions C. solutions D. arguments76. A. precious B. traditional C. limited D. comfortable77. A. go on B. agree on C. live on D. rely on78. A. helped B. taught C. encouraged D. controlled79. A. pale B. young C. late D. simple80. A. available B. possible C. enjoyable D. changeableC. Fill in the blanks with proper wordsMost teachers agree that the first lesson of a teacher is often unforgettable. I still remember getting into the class with the feelings of a beginner teacher: nervous, careful, excited, etc. The s__81__ I started my first lesson in was well-known to hold the most naughty students in the city. With this in m__82__, I was more nervous than I should be. But I tried my best not to show it out and went into the class. The first thing I did was taking a look at the whole class. My eyes s__83__ on a big black student. He was sitting in the back row of the class with no one in front of him. His body was much larger than mine. I thought it would be better to l__84__ that boy untouchable. As soon as I started my lesson writing on the blackboard, I heard some noise from the back. I f__85__ the students to find out who did it, but the class looked very quiet. I went on writing and the noise went on. Then I stopped my lesson to solve this problem because I believed that if I lost control of the class from the beginning I wouldn’t be able to get it b__86__. I thought the big boy made the noise. To my surprise, a small boy was the source (根源) of trouble. Days went on and I discovered that the big boy was good and quiet and the great source of trouble came from a group of small-sized students who became under control after some weeks. From then on, I realized that judging by appearance can often be w__87__, not only with students!D. Answer the questionsMarvin left home feeling happy. He was listening to his favourite music on his MP3 player and he was wearing his new trainers. “And I’ve got a swimming class later. I love swimming. Today is going to be a good day,” he thought.He danced along the street to the music.“Hey, Marilyn!”Tyson’s voice cut through Marvin’s happiness like a knife. Marvin knew it was Tyson because his voicewas very loud and because he always called Marvin by a girl’s name. Tyson thought this was funny.“What’s wrong with you, Marilyn?”Marvin stopped his little dance and started to walk quickly towards school.Tyson followed him. “Hey, Marilyn. I’m talking to you,” Tyson said behind him.Tyson pushed his finger into Marvin’s back. Marvin turned to look at him. Tyson was smiling but it wasn’t a nice smile.“Didn’t you hear me, Marilyn?”“I thought you were talking to somebody else. My name’s Marvin,” he replied. “And anyway, I was listening to my music.”Tyson took Marvin’s MP3 player from him and listened. “What’s that? Classical music?” he laughed.Marvin looked down at his feet and tried to think of something to say. Tyson looked down at the same time.“Ah,” he said. “Were you dancing in your little new trainers?”Marvin found his voice. “I wasn’t dancing. I was doing my fighting practice.”“Little Marilyn can fight?” Tyson laughed in Marvin’s face. “Don’t talk to me about fighting. See this scar?”He showed Marvin his arm. It had a big long line on it with lots of smaller lines across it.“Yes,” said Marvin. He knew what Tyson was going to say next.“I got this when I stopped five robbers from robbing a bank. I’m not afraid of anyone or anything.”“You said there were three robbers last time,” Marvin said. He quickly took his MP3 player back from Tyson and started to run away.“Be carefully today, fighting boy,” Tyson shouted. “I’ll be right behind you.”Marvin was so angry that he had stomach ache. Tyson always made him feel bad. And every time that Tyson was horrible to Marvin, Marvin’s stomach hurt.88. How was Marvin feeling when he left home?89. Why did Tyson call Marvin “Marilyn”?90. Why didn’t Marvin reply at once after Tyson talked to him at first?91. What does the underlined sentence “Marvin found his voice” mean?92. How did Marvin know what Tyson was going to say next?93. Was it a good day to Marvin? Why?VII. WritingWrite at least 60 words with the topic “My opinion on pocket money” (以“我看压岁钱”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)在刚刚过去的新年中，许多同学都收到了不少压岁钱。
2017年上海市虹口区中考数学、语文、英语二模试卷及答案
②自本世纪以来，居住在纳木错湖畔的牧民们发现，纳木错的湖水在一点一点向他们的居住地靠近，导
致很多牧民的家园被湖水淹没，他们只好举家搬迁到更高的地方居住。
③中科院纳木错综合观测站的工作人员发现，在 1970～2009 年的近 40 年时间里，纳木错的水位上涨了
7 米，湖面海拔从 4718 米变成现在的 4725 米，整个湖水增加近 140 亿立方米。纳木错湖水为何会突然上涨？
[来源:]
25．（本题满分 14 分，第（1）小题 4 分，第（2）小题 5 分，第（3）小题 5 分）
如图，在△ABC 中，AB＝AC＝5，cos B = 4 ，点 P 为边 BC 上一动点，过点 P 作射线 5
PE 交射线 BA 于点 D，∠BPD＝∠BAC，以点 P 为圆心，PC 长为半径作⊙P 交射线 PD 于 点 E，联结 CE，设 BD＝x，CE＝y．
三、解答题：（本大题共 7 题，满分 78 分）
19．解： 9 + 4 5
祆镲眄x1 = 7 , x2 = 9 20．解： 镲铑y1 = 7 y2 = 3
21．解：（1）AC＝17
（2） rA = 3, rB = 7, rC = 14
10． x 4 ；
16．
-
2
a
+
2
b
；
33
22.解：（1）y＝4x－10
[请将结果直接填入答题纸的相应位置]
7．计算： (-a)3 =
.
8．不等式 - x + 4 < 0 的解集是
．
9. 如 果 一 元 二 次 方 程 的 根 x2 + 4x + m = 0 没 有 实 数 根 ， 那 么 m 的 取 值 范 围
上海名校英语--2017年上海市虹口区新华初初三年级下学期期中试卷
2017年上海市虹口区新华初初三年级下学期期中试卷试卷试卷分析Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）(共20分）26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. Good memory is important in our life.B. Ben often has sports to keep healthy and fit.C. Can you write down the words correctly?D. I often order some chocolate on the internet.[参考答案] C[思路解析]words“or”发音是/ɜ: /，其余发/ɔ:/ 故选C27.My brother always takes____ active part in sports after school.A. /B. anC. aD. the[参考答案] B[思路解析] take an active part in 表示“积极参加”,因有active修饰,要用冠词故选B28.Remember that we are all_____ your side! So go on and win!A. onB. inC. at D . with[参考答案] A[思路解析]on one's side 表示支持某人，站在某人的立场上故选A29. Ms. Wang began to learn English in her_____.A. fortyB. fortiesC. fortiethD. fortieths[参考答案] B[思路解析]in one’s forties,再某人四十多岁，数词用基数词复数形式，故选B30.These exchange teenagers first introduce ______ at the beginning of the party.A. themB. theyC. theirD. themselves[参考答案] D[思路解析]introduce oneself 表示自我介绍故选D31. Before moving into the new house, Mr. Andy is thinking of buying_____A. pieces of furnitureB. several furnitureC. a couple of furnitureD. a number of furniture[参考答案] A[思路解析]furniture 家具不可数两次用piece修饰故选Aputers rarely make mistakes in calculating, ____?A. don't theyB. do theyC. doesn't itD. does it[参考答案]B[思路解析]rarely很少的，表否定，根据前否后肯故选B33.Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A. doesn't beB. don't beC. isn'tD. don't[参考答案] B[思路解析]考察祈使句，命令某人不要做某事，Don’t ,另外be angry with词组，故选B34.This fable is _____ in Aesop’s fables.A. more attractiveB. very attractiveC. too attractiveD. the most attractive[参考答案] D[思路解析]根据题意伊索预言中最吸引人的，attractive最高级是加the most 故选D35. The rubbish along the river_____.A. is smelt badB. smells badlyC. smells badD. is smelt badly[参考答案] C[思路解析]主动表被动，另smell感官动词后跟形容词故选C36. Kate and her cousin are good at playing tennis, but ____ of them like skating.A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither[参考答案] D[思路解析]表示两者都不，用neither 故选D37. Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A. soB. orC. andD. but[参考答案] B[思路解析]根据题意，将词典放一边，否则你将不会独立阅读故选B38.Mom promised____ Sue and Iphone7 as a present on her fifteenth birthday.A. giveB. gaveC. to giveD. giving[参考答案] C[思路解析]promise to do 固定搭配承若做某事故选C39. By the end of last term we ____ nearly 7000 English words.A. will learnB. have learntC. learntD. had learnt[参考答案] D[思路解析]by the end of+ last term 用过完，故选D40. As we all know, everyone _____ obey the traffic rules on the road.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. may[参考答案] A[思路解析]must语气最强，此处句意是遵守交通法规，故选A41.Alex ____ the exchange program with his classmates this time yesterday morning.A. discussedB. had discussedC. was discussingD. would discuss[参考答案] C[思路解析]this time yesterday morning 过去进行时标志故选C42.if it's fine tomorrow, my parents _____ me to visit my grandparents.A. takeB. will takeC. is takingD. have taken[参考答案] B[思路解析]if 引导条件状语从句，主将从现故选C43 I was just going to turn off the light____ the telephone rang.A. whenB. whileC. ifD. before[参考答案] A[思路解析]when 表当…时候，句意我正打算关灯是电话响了，故选A44.-I think your handwriting is really wonderful.-______A. Are you sure?B. No, I don't think so.C. That's all right.D. It's very kind of you to say so.[参考答案] D[思路解析]回答对方的赞赏故选D45.- You look so excited, Rose. Anything special?-___________A. I'm very satisfied to hear that.B. I can't attend to the summer camp.C. I came first in the competition.D. I don't quite agree with you.[参考答案] C[思路解析]C 选项获得第一，呼应look excited 故选CIII Complete the following passage with words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入表格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）“Here's a nice bit of gossip(闲话)!” Do you have your attention? Probably we listen, but afterwards we often feel terrible with ourselves. That's the (46)_____ with gossip. It's something that as a special species we want to enjoy, but it can also be unpleasant and(47) _____.Not all gossip is bad. Small talk builds relationships and causes the other person to feel sure that our(48)______ are friendly. So gossip, in the sense of exchanging bits and pieces of news about ourselves and others, can be perfectly harmless. If I say to you, “Let's meet for coffee and have a bit of gossip.” I'm inviting you to social meeting in which two people chat. There is nothin g wrong with that life would be very(49)_____ if we were unable to talk about what goes on around us.But it's not that simple. If we say that somebody is a gossip. We do not mean that he or she enjoys gentle social chat it(50)____ a crueler implication. A true gossip enjoys spreading stories about other people--stories in which others do not usually(51) _____ well. The gossip is one who spreads bad gossip; good gossip is still fine, but it's not what gossips spread. The difference between good and bad gossip is not clear(52)______. It would be easy if we could tell the two by saying that bad gossip is just about people; but innocent gossip may be about people too. The best way to tell the difference is to look at the purpose behind the remarks. Bad gossip lets out itself in its desire to make the objects of the story look foolish. It intrudes(侵扰) on their privacy(53)_____. So we all know the differences.46. 【参考答案】B【思路解析】词性判断选择名词。
虹口区中考英语二模
虹口区中考质量抽查试卷（2017二模）初三英语试卷（满分150 分，考试时间100 分钟）Part 1 Listening ( 第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension ( 听力理解) (共共30 分)*A. Listen and choose the right picture ( 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8 分)》7. A) Alice. B) Tom. C) Jenny. D) Tim.8. A) To Paris. B) To America. C) To London. D) To Canada.9. A) 115 yuan. B) 150 yuan. C) 215 yuan. D. 250 yuan.10. A) It was difficult. B) It was boring. C) It was easy. D) It was delicious.11.、12. A) Doing all the housework. B) Joining a gym.C) Going out with friends. D) Buying something special.13. A) His mother should stop worrying about him.B) His mother should stop watching TV.…C) His mother will be ill tomorrow.D) His mother should get up early.14. A) A hobby. B) A plan. C) Music. D). A teenager.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T ”表示，不符合的用“F ”表示) (6 分)!( )15. Experts work hard to design sport shoes because they are expensive.( )16. The first step in making a new shoe is to design a shoe model.( )17. Engineers improve the design of a shoe on the paper.( )18. Some sport shoes are made to help save energy in a race.( )19. The materials of sport shoes are not talked about in the passage.,( )20. Different sport shoes are designed for people of different weights.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences ( 听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共共10 分)21. Boys and girls have some similar activities, but their _________ _________ are different.22. Boys often __________ __________ how good they are at something.#23. Boys often __________ __________ who is the best.24. Every girl gets __________ __________ in the activity like jump rope.25. Girls usually __________ __________ instead of giving orders.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音，词汇和语法）.…II Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20 分）26. Our teacher asked us to write down the main points of the speech. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentenceA. /main/B. /men/C. /mɑ:n/D. /mein/27. The doctor suggested to the fat boy that he should go on _____ diet to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. theD. /【28. The children picked some strawberries on the farm and took _______ home.A. themselvesB. theirC. themD. they29. There are some cakes on the table, but you can only take _______.A. itB. oneC. anyD. those30. We shared our learning methods with each other _______ half an hour at the last class meeting.<A. inB. forC. withD. from31. My father has decided to take ______ a hobby like painting after he retires.A. upB. outC. awayD. in32. The poor old man looks ______ and he has nobody to talk with.A. seriouslyB. lonelyC. gentlyD. quietly~33. During a holiday season, hotels are ______ than they are off season.A. crowdedB. more crowdedC. too crowdedD. the most crowded34. ---______ you take a message for my parents, Simon ---OK.A. MayB. MustC. CouldD. Should35. My aunt has worked as a teacher for 20 years, so she has _____ experience in teaching.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little36. _____ dangerous it is for children to play with electricity!A. WhatB. What a C What an D. How37. You look very tired. Why not ______ to some light music to relax yourselfA. to listenB. listeningC. listenD. to listening！38. Although Alice was busy ______ in college, she never forgot to phone her parents every day.A. studyingB. studyC. to studyD. studied39. British people and Australian people speak the same language, _______ they have different customs and cultures.A. andB. butC. soD. for40. I went over my test papers again and again ________ I could get full marks.；A. afterB. sinceC. unlessD. so that41. By the end of last Friday, we ________ hund reds of books for the children in poor areas.A. have raisedB. raisedC. would raiseD. had raised42. Don’t read Wechat while you _____ across the street.A. walkB. are walkingC. were walkingD. have walked 4\3. One of our school rules is that smart phones ______ in class.A. aren’t allowedB. don’t allowC. isn’t allowedD. won’t allow44. ---I will go to Beijing on business this weekend, so I can’t go camping with you.---_________.A. With pleasure.B. Never mind.C. What a pity!D. I’m sorry!}45. ---What about doing something helpful for the sick children---_______.A. Good idea!B. I’m afraid I can’tC. That’s all right.D. I think so, too.III Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once Ⅲ（将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2017年上海市虹口区中考二模试卷(含听力文本和答案).docx
虹口区2016学年度第二学期期中教学质量监控测试初三英语试卷（满分H •分，考试吋间IH 分钟） 2»n.4Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）I. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共 30 分）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）EF G B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选)12・ A) Doing all the housework.C) Going out with friends.B) Joining a gym.D) Buying something special.()7. A) Alice. B) Tom. ( )8. A) To Paris. B) To America. ( )9. A) 115 yuan. B) 150 yuan. ( )10. A) It was difficult. B) It was boring. 出最恰当的答案）（8分） C) Jenny. D) Tim. C) To London. D) To Canada. C) 215 yuan. D. 250 yuan. C) It was easy. D) It was delicious.A)B) C)（满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 2017.41. _____2. ________3. _____4. _____5. _________6. _____)13. A) His mother should stop worrying about him.B)His mother should stop watching TV.C)His mother will be ill tomorrow・D)His mother should get up early・D)・ A teenager.)14. A) A hobby. B) A plan. C) Music.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)( )15・ Experts work hard to design sport shoes because they are expensive・( )16. The first step in making a new shoe is to design a shoe model.( )17・ Engineers improve the design of a shoe on the pape匚( )18・ Some sport shoes are made to help save energy in a race.( )19・ The materials of sport shoes are not talked about in the passage・( )20. Different sport shoes are designed for people of different weights・D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共10分)21.Boys and girls have some similar activities, but their__________________ are different.22.Boys often ____________________ how good they are at something.23.Boys often ____________________ who is the best.24.Every girl gets ____________________ in the activity like jump rope・25.Girls usually ___________________ instead of giving orders.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音，词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26.Our teacher asked us to write down the main points of the speech. Which of the following is correct for theunderlined word in the sentence?A./main/B. /men/C. /ma:n/D. /mein/27.The doctor suggested to the fat boy that he should go on _____diet to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. theD. /28.The children picked some strawbenies on the farm and took ________ h ome.A. themselvesB. their C・ them D. they29.There are some cakes on the table, but you can only take ______ ・A. itB. oneC. anyD. those30.We shared our learning methods with each other ______ half an hour at the last class meeting・A. inB. forC. withD. from32. The poor old man looks _____ and he has nobody to talk with. A. seriously B. lonely C ・ gentlyD. quietly 33. During a holiday season, hotels are _____ than they are off season.34. ■“ ____ you take a message for my parents, Simon?■—OK.A. MayB. MustC. CouldD. Should35. My aunt has worked as a teacher for 20 years, so she has ____ experience in teaching.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little36. ___ dangerous it is for children to play with electricity!A. WhatB. What a C What an D. How37. You look very tired. Why not _____ t o some light music to relax yourself?A. to listenB. listeningC. listenD. to listening38. Although Alice was busy _____ i n college, she never forgot to phone her parents every day.A. studyingB. study C ・ to study D ・ studied 39. British people and Australian people speak the same language, _____ they have different customs andcultures ・A. andB. butC. soD. for40.1 went over my test papers again and again _______ I could get full marks.A. afterB. since C ・ unless D ・ so that41. By the end of last Friday, we _______ hundreds of books for the children in poor areas.A. have raisedB. raised C ・ would raise 42. Don^t read Wechat while you ____ a cross the street.A. walkB. are walking C ・ were walking 43. One of our school rules is that smart phones _____ in class ・A. aren t allowedB. don" allow C ・ isn't allowed 44. …I will go to Beijing on business this weekend, so I can't go camping with you.D. Tm sorry! B. Fm afraid I can't C. That's all right. D. Ithink so, too. IIL Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once （将下 列单词或词组填入空格。
英语_2018年上海市虹口区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
2018年上海市虹口区中考英语二模试卷Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1. My dream is to be a ________ in the future． Which of the following is correct for the underlined part？（）A / hɒst /B /hɔːst/C / həʊst /D / haʊst /2. The doctor suggested he should go on _______ diet and do more exercise．（）A aB anC /D the3. _______ winter， a lot of parents take their children to the North to ski．（）A InB OnC AtD From4. The monitor is often praised _______ helping the elderly in a nursing home．（）A withB atC fromD for5. Our teachers are very patient when we ask _______ for help．（）A themB theyC theirsD themselves6. We are often told that ________ is more important than health．（）A somethingB anythingC nothingD everything7. You can find more________ about travel around Shanghai on the Internet．（）A truthB informationC factD opinion8. We can plant more trees and flowers to make our estate ________．（）A beautifullyB more beautifulC most beautifulD more beautifully9. Joe was surprised that Jane was thirty minutes late， _______ she always arrived on time．（）A butB soC forD or10. _______ the manager isn't here， may I leave him a message？（）A IfB As soon asC AlthoughD Since11. Most people in China ________ afford to travel abroad 30years ago．（）A mustn'tB couldn'tC shouldn'tD may not12. He said that he ________ to teach kids in the orphanage （孤儿院．after he graduatedfrom school．（）A will volunteerB would volunteerC has volunteeredD is volunteering13. My deskmate _______ up very late last night and now he has fallen asleep in class．（）A staysB has stayedC stayedD had stayed14. Bob spent more than four hours _______ playing the piano every day when he was young．（）A practiseB to practiseC practisingD practised15. If an area _______ by flooding， the government will face very serious difficulties．（）A affectsB is affectedC will be affectedD was affected16. Alice expected ________ some time to herself at weekends when she was a student．（）A to haveB havingC to havingD have17. We bought a new flat last week， but we haven't decided ________ to decorate it．（）A whichB whatC howD why18. _______ amazing the film "Operation Red Sea" is!（）A HowB WhatC What aD What an19. ﹣________？﹣ Certainly not． On Chinese New Year's Eve， we always have dumplings with our family．（）A Can you tell me something about the Spring FestivalB What happens to the Spring FestivalC What do you always do on Chinese New Year's EveD Would you mind telling us something about the Spring Festival20. ﹣ It's very kind of you to help me with my chemistry．﹣ ________（）A I'm glad you like it．B All right．C My pleasure．D That's great．Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）21.In April， if you want to have a great time celebrating the arrival of spring， you can join the biggest kite （1）________ in North America． The AKA （American Kitefliers Association）and the KTAI （Kite Trade Association International） have declared April to be the National Kite Month．Five people who flew kites and changed historyBenjamin FranklinIn June， 1752， Benjamin Franklin began using kites to study the atmosphere． He flew a kite in the storm and （2）________ that lightning is electricity．Homan WalshDo you know Niagara Fall（尼亚加拉大瀑布）？ In 1847， people decided to build a bridge over the great gorge （峡谷）， but they didn't know how to get the very first line across the gorge． They finally had （3）________． If someone could fly a kite across the gorge， they would have that line． A lot of people tried， but only 10﹣year﹣old Homan Walsh succeeded．Alexander Graham BellIn the early years of the twentieth century， Alexander Graham Bell， the inventor of the telephone， built huge man﹣carrying kites．Wright BrothersWilbur and Orville Wright invented the first airplane in 1903． They were also skilled in kite ﹣flying and riding． Their years of kite﹣flying （4）________ led to the invention of the airplane．22.Right kite﹣flying conditionsBecause we can't control the wind， we learn to （1）________ for the right kite flying conditions．Wind that is too strong or too light is difficult to fly in． A flag or windsock （风向袋） can help you see the wind． The wind that is at the speed of about 5﹣25mph is best for most kites．Kite﹣flying is most fun when the wind is （2）________． You can do more than just hold on． You can make your kite dance across the sky by pulling in and letting out the line．The flying space should be a clear and open area． Stay away from roads， power lines or airports． Open （3）________， parks and beaches are great for flying kites． The more room you have， the more line you can let out．Remember that as the wind goes over and around trees and buildings， it gets bumpy and difficult to fly kites in． Watch out for kite eating trees!Never fly in rain or lightning． Electricity in the clouds is （4）________ to wet kite lines and foolish kite fliers．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）23. Parents are watching several________ about the school festival in the classroom．（video）24. We took the lift to the________ floor to enjoy the night view of the city．（forty）25. Jack's job is to help me________ a speech contest next month．（organization）26. My parents were satisfied with their trip to________ last month．（German）27. We are trying to find the right________ for our graduation party．（locate）28. My aunts________ rock music because they think it's too noisy．（like）29. Natural gas is now________ used for cooking and heating in Shanghai．（wide）30. John and his friends had the most________ holiday travelling around China．（forget）V. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）31. We had finished the survey by ten last night．（改为否定句）We________ the survey by ten last night．32. I was ________ while my sister was cleaning her bedroom．（对划线部分提问）________ you doing while your sister was cleaning the bedroom？33. Most teenagers prefer staying at home to going out with their parents．（改为反意疑问句）Most teenagers prefer staying at home to going out with their parents，________？34. She was reviewing her lesson in her bedroom from seven to nine yesterday．（保持句意基本不变）She was________ her lesson in her bedroom from seven to nine yesterday．35. The astronauts took moon rocks back to the Earth for further research．（改为被动语态）Moon rocks________ back to the Earth for further research by the astronauts．36. He asked the class teacher． When will we go for a spring outing？（两句并一句）He asked the class teacher________ they________ go for a spring outing．37. old， know， waiting， enough， you， the importance of ， are， to （连词成句）________．Ⅵ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）38. For all the pet lovers， here's a list of where you can find pets in books．1．The dogs2．The cat3．The horse4．The rabbit5．The birdAs many of the pet characters above have appeared in famous works of literature， most of you might be familiar with them． Some of these works have also been made into films，cartoons or series． But they are not always perfect on the screen． Therefore， it is suggested that you read the books first． Happy reading!（1）How many different kinds of pets are mentioned in the passage？________A）Five．B） Six．C） Seven．D） Eight．（2）The underlined part "sneaks into his neighbour's garden" is close to "________"．A）steps into his neighbour's garden happilyB） runs into his neighbour's garden quicklyC） climbs into his neighbour's garden carefullyD） goes into his neighbour's garden secretly（3）According to the passage， if you want to learn how to go through difficult days， you should read________．A） Black BeautyB）The OdysseyC） The Tale of Peter RabbitD） Harry Potter（4）According to the passage，________makes people feel funny from time to time．A）FawkesB） ArgosC） the Cheshire Cat（5）Why is Fawkes special to Harry Potter？________A）Because he helps Harry Potter to be kind．B）Because he saves Harry Potter for many times．C）Because he teaches Harry potter to trust others．D）Because he has magic power to know when he is needed．（6）We can read this passage most probably in________．A）a surveyB） a magazineC） a posterD） an advertisement39. My father used to work in the fire prevention industry． He saw many terrible situations at the scene of the fire． And he attended Disaster Conferences． That was quite （1）_______for a father．As a result, as children, we used to have fire drills at home．My father would call us to a room． Whatever we were doing, we would go to the room （2）_______and stand in front of my father．"OK, " he would say and point in one direction or another, "the fire is OUT THERE． How would you get out of here? "If we knew, we would answer him with what he had taught us before．"Open the window and climb out!""But, what will you do if the window is（3）_______? ""Break the window? ""What with? What would you use in the sitting room to break the window? And once you've broken the window, how would you make it （4）_______ to climb out? What would you put over the broken glass?In the sitting room, we would use the cushions off the sofa and armchairs to cover any broken glass． Upstairs, he taught us how to climb out of a bedroom window: throw out as many soft things to land on, such as pillows, blankets, quilts and even teddy bears, and then climb out and lower ourselves down to make the（5）_______to the ground as short as possible．Besides, we should put wet towels at the bottom of the door to prevent smoke from coming in．Whenever we moved house, he would （6）_______ the advice accordingly （相应地）． It made us aware of the risk of fire．If we can pay more attention to fire risk in our daily life, there will be fewer tragedies．（1）A unusualB ） importantC ） strangeD ） perfect（2）A in this wayB ） with great careC ） at onceD ） all the way（3）A stuckB ） brokenC ） openD ） clean（4）A comfortableB ） pleasantC ） safeD ） easy（5）A roadB ） distanceC ） weightD ） rope（6）A discoverB ） takeC ） provideD ） change40.根据短文内容及首字母提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。
上海市各区2017-2018年初三英语二模试题分类汇编：回答问题-学生版(已经校对)
D.Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) (12分)Many of us know that a beautiful and colourful butterfly comes from an ugly worm! Here is the story of a butterfly that was never able to live its life as a normal butterfly.One day, a man saw a cocoon(蚕茧). He loved butterflies and had a craze for its wonderful colours. In fact, he spent a lot of time around butterflies. He knew how a butterfly would struggle(挣扎,奋斗) to turn into a beautiful one from an ugly caterpillar.He saw the cocoon with a tiny opening. It meant that the butterfly was trying to make its way out to enjoy the world. He decided to watch how the butterfly would come out of the cocoon. He was watching the butterfly struggling to break the shell for several hours. He spent almost more than 10 hours with the cocoon and the butterfly. The butterfly had been struggling very hard for hours to come out through the tiny opening. Unfortunately, even after it continuously tried for several hours, there was no progress. It seemed that the butterfly had tried its best and could not give any more try.The man, who had a passion and love for butterflies, decided to help the butterfly. He got a pair of scissors and tweaked the cocoon to make larger opening for the butterfly and removed the remaining cocoon. The butterfly came out without any struggle!Unfortunately, the butterfly looked no longer beautiful and had a swollen body with small and withered(凋谢的) wings.The man was happy that he had made the butterfly come out of the cocoon without any more struggles. He continued to watch the butterfly and was quite eager to see it fly with its beautiful wings. He thought that at any time, the butterfly might spread its wings, shrink(收缩) the body and the wings could support the body. Unfortunately, _____________ 91_______________.Instead, the butterfly just crawled around with withered wings and a huge body. It was never able to fly. Although the man did it with a good intention(意图), he did not know that only by going through struggles the butterfly can come out to be beautiful, with strong wings.The continuous effort from the butterfly to come out of its cocoon would let the liquid stored in the body be turned into wings. Thus, the body would become lighter and smaller, and the wings would be beautiful and large.If we don’t want to undergo any struggle, we won’t be able to fly!Life is difficult, but struggles make us shine!88. Why was the man crazy about the butterflies?___________________________________________________________________________.89. The butterfly didn’t come out of the cocoon successfully by itself, did it?______, ____________________________________________________________________.90. How did the man help the butterfly?___________________________________________________________________________.91 .What can be filled in the blank in the sixth paragraph？___________________________________________________________________________.92. Why did the normal butterfly have a small body but large wings?___________________________________________________________________________.93. How do you understand the last sentence “Life is difficult, but struggles make us shine!”?___________________________________________________________________________.C. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：（12分）“You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her . “Now you shall have a reward.” Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. The frightened horse had run past him as he worked in the field that morning. He would have helped it whether it belonged to the queen or not .But he had to admit that getting a reward was nice.Two of the queen's men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels shone on top of the minor's silver frame. The other carried wooden care with a chicken inside it.“Only one reward can be yours,” the queen said “Choose wisely”“That’s easy.” Peter said.”“I will take the chicken.” Some of the queen's men laughed It was clear that they t hought he had made a foolish choice.“And why did you choose the chicken? the queen asked.“Well, I don’t know much about jewels,” Peter answered. “ But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice.” she said. “That mirror may look fancy. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” Peter took the chicken and bowed. “Thank you, your majesty.”“You are a smart child,”the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!” he said excitedly.A job at the castle paid well. Now his family would eat well for the rest of their lives---all because________________93____________________ !88. What was Peter doing when a lightened horse ran past him?____________________________________________________________________________.89. Who did the frightened horse belong to?____________________________________________________________________________.90. Why did Peter choose the chicken instead of the mirror?____________________________________________________________________________.91. Did Peter make a wise choice or a foolish one?____________________________________________________________________________.92. What else did Queen Olivia offer Peter?____________________________________________________________________________.93. What can be filled in the blank at the end of the passage?____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) （12分）Jim and Danny first met when they were 6 years old.They became best friends, spending their summers togetherin a seaside town. In those early years, they went hikingalmost the whole summers. They learned to sail before theywere 10. The year they turned 11, their parents sent them both to the same boys’ camp in New Hampshire. There they began to love the overnight trips.When they were 15, they spent a summer in Quebec, camping in an old tent. The year after graduating from college, they drove to Central America and rode a train through jungles.After that, they went their separate ways. Jim took a job as a teacher at a school. Danny became a journalist and lived in Boston. They sent each other Christmas cards, but found it difficult to stay in touch. Their careers took them in different directions, giving them different experiences.The years went by. They aged. They both turned 60.And then, miles apart, they both woke up one morning and knew it was time to retire. Both of them realized it was time to leave the jobs that had kept each of them excited for 35 years.It was time to begin a new chapter of life.Danny had heard a research project in Argentina. A team of scientists was searching for the planets’ oldest dinosaur fossil(化石). And the team wanted some volunteers.Danny called his friends of 55 years. He told him about this project. Then, he asked him whether he would consider going on such a trip. The answer was: Yes!A new month later, just retired, they were setting up a tent at the foot of the Andes. Every day for the next two weeks, they hiked across the desert, searching for the fossils of ancient animals.Late at night, lying in their sleeping bags, they looked up the cold black sky. They talked about the time they had camped in the past.As Jim and Danny had back then, they started to laugh. They couldn’t stop. The years between them fell away. Circles reconnected. They were boys again.88. Did Jim and Danny do many same things when they were young?____________________________________________________________________________.89. When did they begin to love the overnight trips?____________________________________________________________________________.90. How did they keep in touch just after they went their separate ways?____________________________________________________________________________.91. Why was it time for them to begin a new chapter of their life?____________________________________________________________________________.92. What were they doing while they were hiking across the desert?____________________________________________________________________________.93. According to the passage, what does the underlined part “They were boys again.” mean?____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) (12分)The story of the Mary Celeste is a very famous unsolved mystery. The story is about a sailing ship called the Mary Celeste and the strange disappearance of all the people on board the ship.The ship sailed from New York on 7th November, 1872, for the port of Genoa in Italy. It was carrying a cargo(货物) of 1,700 barrels of American alcohol which was worth 35,000 dollars. There were 10 people on board the ship: the captain, Briggs, his wife, Sarah, their two-year-old daughter, and seven crewmen. Briggs had a good fame as a captain. He was also a religious man who did not drink alcohol.The mystery begins on 15th November, 1872. The Mary Celeste was between the Azores and the coast of Portugal when it was seen by the captain of another ship, Captain Morehouse. Captain Morehouse was immediately worried because he could see that the Mary Celeste was out of control. He was also very surprised because he knew that Captain Briggs was a good sailor. There were no distress(求救) signals from the Mary Celeste and no reply when Morehouse tried to make contact, so he decided to take a small boat and climb on board the Mary Celeste. There was nobody on board!There didn’t seem to be much wrong with the ship: it was not in danger of sinking, so t here was no need for panic. However, the ship’s register and other paperwork were missing; the navigation instruments were missing; and everything on the ship, including the captain’s bed, was wet through. Another important fact is that there were no boats on board. And a strange fact is that when the cargo was finally unloaded in Genoa, nine barrels of alcohol were missing. Can we find an explanation which fits all the known facts?Morehouse guessed that the crew must, for some reason, have thought that the boat was sinking and panicked. But why did they think it was sinking? It is possible that, as the cargo was alcohol, there might be an explosion which would cause everyone on board to panic. The crew might have climbed into the boat and tied the boat to the main ship while they checked if the ship really was sinking. Perhaps a storm broke the rope and left them all in a small boat on stormy seas.It seems that 92 now, but I am sure that people will keep thinking of possible solutions, and the only limit to these solutions will be the human imagination!88. Which place did the Mary Celeste leave for?____________________________________________________________________________.89. What do you know about Briggs besides having a family of three people?____________________________________________________________________________.90. How did Morehouse feel when he saw the Mary Celeste was out of control?____________________________________________________________________________.91. Why did Morehouse guess that the crew panicked at that time?____________________________________________________________________________.92. What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?____________________________________________________________________________.93. Where do you think all the people on the ship might go? Show your possible reason(s)!____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分)When Jan and Brian Dutcher moved to San Diego for Brian’s new job at San Diego State University, the neighbors smiled and introduced themselves. But there were no “bring a plate” invitations, no car pooling for her daughters Liza, 12 and Erin, 15.“The families really didn’t know each other, and we missed that,” says Jan. “We are far from relatives. Neighbors are our family.”So Jan, an artist, decided to repeat a project she had done for Liza’s fifth-grade class: ask each person to paint his or her face on a big canvas (帆布). The finished piece would become the new family photo.First, Jan painted a grid (网格) on the canvas and put it up in the garage with a table of paints nearby. Then whenever she was home, the “art room” door was up, with an open invitation for neighbors to paint. The first to stop in were kids riding by. “They thought it was cool,” says Jan, but the adults weren’t so keen. “Most said they hadn’t picked up a paint brush since kindergarten,” she says. “They were afraid they’d mess it up.” But as word slowly spread, they came, some using their driver’s license photos as models.Then something started to happen. They returned—to see who had painted, or if they could recognize who was who. In Jan’s garage, they began to cha t about schools, jobs and families. Almost daily. Wendy, who lived across the street and was seriously ill, came in her wheelchair to watch the fun. Neighbors began to offer their support.When the worst thing happened and Wendy died, they stood by her husband, Bill and invited him over for dinners.This year has been different in the neighborhood. Families take turns hosting happy hours. “We’re watching over each other now just like in the painting” says Jan.88. Why did the Dutchers move to San Diego?____________________________________________________________________________.89. Where did people paint, on a wall, a car or a canvas?____________________________________________________________________________.90. Who joined in the project first after a grid was done?____________________________________________________________________________.91. What did the adults in the neighborhood think of the project at first?____________________________________________________________________________.92. With the project on and on, what happened in and out of the garage?____________________________________________________________________________.93. How do you understand the underlined sentence “We’re watching over each other now justlike in the p ainting”?____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the question（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Andrew Carnegie was born in 1835 in Scotland. He was from a poor family. When he was twelve, his family moved to the U.S.A. They wanted a better life. There, Andrew started to work right away. He got a job in a factory. He was a good worker, but he didn’t like the job. Later, he changed his job. He worked at the Railroad Company where everybody liked him. He did many different jobs. His salary got higher every year.In his free time, Andrew loved to read. But in those days, the United States didn’t have free public libraries. Luckily, he lived near a rich man with many books, who let young boys use his library for free, so Andrew could read as much as possible. He read throughout his life.Andrew learned a lot at the railroad company. He realized that the railroad was very important for big countries. He had an idea to start a business with railroads. He saved all his money and opened a business at the age of thirty years.First, his company made bridges for the railroads. Ten years later, it made steel for bridges, machines, and many other things. Soon he was the richest man in the world.Andrew liked to make money. But he believed it was very important to help other people. In 1901, he sold his company for $480 million. He started to give away his money to make newlibraries and colleges all over the United States. He built 2,811 libraries. Andrew also gave a lot of money to people who worked for peace. In 1903, he gave $1.5 million to build a Peace Palace in the Netherlands.Andrew Carnegie died in 1919. He was eighty-four years old. During his life, he gave away nearly all of his money. He gave away over $350 million for education and peace. There are colleges, libraries, hospitals, and parks named after Andrew Carnegie. He helped millions of people all over the world to study and learn.88. Andrew Carnegie used to work in a factory, didn’t he?____________________________________________________________________________.89. Why could Andrew Carnegie read as much as possible in those days?____________________________________________________________________________.90. How old was Andrew Carnegie when he opened a business?____________________________________________________________________________.91. What did Andrew Carnegie’s company do?____________________________________________________________________________.92. How did Andrew Carnegie help others after he sold his company?____________________________________________________________________________.93. What can you learn from Andrew Carnegie?____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)In recent years, a number of Chinese technological innovation(科技创新) have been making waves around the world. Among them, four stand out. They are known as "four new great inventions" of modern China. They have made our daily lives more convenient.High-speed trainsChina created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken china's bullet trains(高铁), according to Xinhua News Agency.China is currently working on the next-generation bullet trains that will have a top speed of 400kilometers per hour. By 2020, one-fifth of the country's 150,000-km railway network will beused by high-speed trains. This network will link more than 80percent of major cities across China, said Xinhua.Mobile paymentMobile payment is turning China into a "cashless society" led by third-party payment companies like Alipay. For example, instead of paying y cash, customers now pay for goods simply by typing a short password into Alipay app on their mobile devices.Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also supports cross-border(跨境的)online and in-store payment, which allows users to buy things on international websites and apps.Shared bikesShared bike services started in Western countries. But China has surprised the world with how quickly it has adopted dockless(无桩的)shared bikes.Unlike traditional bike-sharing method, deckles bikes allow users to simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone To unlock a bike, you just need to scan a QR code on a shared bike with a smartphone app After you finish riding, you can park it at available parking areas, lock it and pay for ride through mobile payment services.Online shoppingWith around 751 million internet users, China has long been the world's largest and fastest-growing online shopping market.Online shopping now accounts for 15.5 percent of total retail sales in China, according to Xinhua. Thanks to lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(执照要求),it' s easier for sellers to open an online shop in China than a brick-and-mortar shop(实体店).It also helped to create jobs of rural areas. In 2016, online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in rural areas, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops, said Xinhua.88. What is known as "four new great inventions” of modern China?____________________________________________________________________________.89. When did China create its first high-speed railway line?____________________________________________________________________________.90. How do customers pay for goods if they don’t pay by cash?____________________________________________________________________________.91. What do people need to do to unlock a shared bike?____________________________________________________________________________.92. Why is it easier for sellers to open an online shop in China than a brick-and-mortar shop?____________________________________________________________________________.93. Which of the four inventions has influenced your life most? Give an example.____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)A Cloud of Hope and DangerA small cloud floats through the air in a hospital operatingroom. In the room a patient, suffering from cancer, lies on a table.The cloud surrounds(包围) the patient, covering her body andfilling her lungs(肺). The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made ofmillions of microscopic robots called nanorobots(纳米机器人). These tiny robots move from cell(细胞) to cell in the patient’s body, destroying the cancer.Fighting cancer with nanorobots is only an idea today, but scientists say that it could be possible in the future. Using nanorobots for good purposes such as fighting disease or repairing the environment may be the solution to many of today’s problems.However, nanorobots could be a dangerous risk as well. Since nanorobots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nanorobots will have to be programmed to build themselves. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nanorobots one by one.This ability to reproduce is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nanorobots would be far worse than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nanorobots could destroy the Earth.What should be done? Should we continue researching nanorobots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.88. What is the cloud in the passage, smoke and steam or microscopic robots?____________________________________________________________________________.89. What can be the good use of nanorobots for us?____________________________________________________________________________.90. Why will nanarobots have to work in large teams?____________________________________________________________________________.91. What makes it possible for nanorobots build themselves?____________________________________________________________________________.92. Can you give the passage another title?____________________________________________________________________________.93. Are you for or against using nanorobots in the future? Why?____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)Donna Reid had just finished her training as a children’s doctor. Afamous research hospital in New York had offered her a job with goodpay. And her boyfriend, Tony, had a clinic in their hometown andhoped she could work with him. At the same time, a small hospital,Backwoods Hospital, in a very poor area had also offered Donna a position. Now it was time for her to decide where to work.Dad: Donna, that research hospital in New York has a good reputation for children’s medicine. Some of the best childre n’s doctors in the country work there and you can learn a lot from them.Mom: Yes, I agree it’s a good hospital and the pay is good, too. But, that’s not the point.Dad: Then what’s the point?Mom:It’s in New York, too far away! Let me tell you what, dear Donna. Tony’s clinic is just several blocks away. You don’t need to travel far if you work there. Tony is a nice young man and I guess you’ll get married soon.Dad: Ha! It’s hard enough to live with a husband or wife. Working with them, too? That’s a choice for trouble. Well, Donna, what do you think?Donna: I’m thinking about accepting the offer from Backwoods Hospital.Dad: But Donna, look at their offer! You’ll be on call six days a week, 24 hours a day. That’s really a hard job.Mom: Oh, Donna, the pay is another problem.Donna: It isn’t a dead-end job, Mom and Dad. But anyway, I didn’t ______93______.Dad: No? Then why did you become a doctor?Donna: I want to help people. You know that. And Backwoods serves a very poor and needy population. Backwoods, here I come!88. How many choices did Donna have?______________________________________________________________________.8. Where did Dad suggest Donna work?_____________________________________________________________________.91. Why did Dad think Donna could learn a lot in the place he suggested?_____________________________________________________________________.92. According to Mom, what was the advantage if Donna worked in Tony’s clinic?Donna could____________________________________________________________.67. What did the parents worry about when Donna said she wanted to work in Backwoods?_____________________________________________________________________.68. What could be filled in the blank to complete the sentence for Donna?I didn’t ________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:（12分）Like most July days, it was hot. I stepped into a coffee shop to drink a cup of coffee. It was a tiny store with little round tables and chairs.As I entered, I found a very old woman bent over a table near the door. Her back was so badly twisted that her face nearly touched the table-top. I sat down facing her two tables away.“Poor woman,” I thought. “What does she get out of life? Why does God let people live so long past their prime(鼎盛时期)?”As I thought, another aged lady entered the shop and sat down with her. Soon the two of them were talking about childhood days. They talked of how little the shop had changed in 70 years… In minutes the two of them were trembling (颤抖) with laughter.I looked again at the first woman, then in the mirror on a nearby wall, catching a picture of myself.I was wearing a dirty shirt.She was well dressed in white, gold rings on her fingers.I was in low spirits. She was laughing, smiling.I was putting the pieces of my life together. She had millions of wonderful memories to recall.She was old but it wasn’t hurting her.As I left the shop, I thought of my foolish questions about God letting People past their prime. Why, that woman was more alive, more sensitive than I was. Age has not bent her spirit (精神).88. The story happened in a coffee shop in July, didn’t it? （此题1分）____________________________________________________________________________.89. What did the writer think of the first woman when she saw her in the shop?____________________________________________________________________________.90. How did the two aged ladies feel when they were talking about their childhood days?____________________________________________________________________________.91. What does the underlined sentence “I was putting the pieces of my life together” mean?____________________________________________________________________________.92. How did the young writer and the old woman live according to the passage?The old woman lived a ____________ life, while the young writer led a ____________ life.93. What did the young writer try to tell us in the story? （此题3分）____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:（12分）After his Master Chef Junior run, 12-year-old Evan Robinson is using his kitchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico(波多黎各).The TV show winner wanted to offer help after hurricanes(飓风)hit the country last September.“I’ve been seeing,all over the news ,people lived too hard,”Evan said. “They can’t get fresh water,electricity.They can’t get really anything.I know I’m just a kid,but I think if a lot of people do something,a lot of things will get better.”He raises money by baking and taking online orders for homemade pies.H e started cooking on a recent Friday night.By the next Sunday evening,he had filled orders for 420 pies--roasted。
凯文老师,2018年上海虹口区初三中考英语二模答案(含听力原文)
虹口区2017学年度第二学期期中初三英语教学质量监控测试答案2018.4A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)1.Tony is very patient to do the medical examination for Grandma.(E)2.The little boy wants to learn to do some housework like his sister. (H)3.Because of the new technology, we can eat outside only with a mobile phone now.(F)4.Women here pick vegetables from their own garden every day.(D)5.The old couple are satisfied to have dinner with their son and daughter at weekends.(B)6.A guard was helping people out when the building was on fire.(G)B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7. W: You should wear your blue tie with your grey jacket.M: Which one?W: The one you wore at Jack’s party.Q: What’s the colour of the tie? (B)8. M: The book looks good. How much is it?W: Well, I gave the shop assistant 50 yuan and she gave back thirteen.Q: How much is the book? (B)9.W: Now, what’s wrong with you, Mr Stephens？M: I’ve been very weak and I had a high fever early this week.Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers? (B)10. M: Only tea? Oh, come on, have something stronger.W: No, just tea. It’s the doctor’s order.Q: What’s the doctor’s suggestion? (C)11.W: Tim, shall we have a picnic tomorrow?M: Well, I’d love to. But I have an important e-mail to answer. It’s a big deal. In the afternoon, I am going to take my mother to the hospital.Q: Why doesn’t Tim agree to have a picnic tomorrow? (B)12.M: Excuse me, may I change this double room to two single rooms?W: Sorry, sir. We have no single rooms available. But if you like, I can call Grand Hotel to see if they have any.M: OK.Q: What does the woman offer to do for the man?(A)13.W: Have you listened to the weather report?M: Yes. It says very strong winds will bring rain to Scotland and most of northern England tomorrow morning. These winds will become weak during the afternoon and give us acold clear night.Q: What will the weather be like in Scotland tomorrow morning?(C)14.M: What a poor memory! I wrote down Tom’s phone number and his email address on a英语试卷第1页（共4页）piece of paper when I an swered the phone, but now I can’t find it.W: Don’t worry. I’ll see him this afternoon. I can ask him for his phone number and email address.M: That’s very kind of you, Alice.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?(C)C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) There are some new cups in the store. These cups are very special. They have a little porcelain(陶瓷) cat or dog at the bottom. You can not see it when you start drinking. After drinking at least a half cup of tea, you can see its little head.Many people, especially kids and young people, love it. They think it’s really cute. However, there are also some people who think it’s strange.“It’s awful! Why would someone pour hot water over a cat’s head?” says one of them.Others think these cups will make people have too much sugary drink, and they don’t even realize it. That is really bad for health.Some people even complain that it changes the taste of tea to know there’s a cat in it. That is quite terrible.But as people show more and more love to pets, especially cats and dogs, pet products have become more and more popular. These cups still win the hearts of many customers.15.F 16. F 17. T 18. T 19. F 20. TD. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共10分)Jane: Tony, what do you want to be in the future?Tony: I want to go to college and after college I’ve thought about being an eye doctor.Jane: Wow! An eye doctor. What made you want to be an eye doctor?Tony: I had poor eyesight when I was a little boy. I was very pleased to get glasses for the first time. I put them on and I really needed them. And another reason is that my cousinhas had lots of eye problems and he is now blind in one eye. Last year, I asked him to goto a 3D movie to relax ourselves. He refused and said, “I can’t go to the cinema because I need two eyes to see 3D.” And that made me feel like I needed to fix people’s eyes. Jane: So are you doing things right now to help you prepare yourself to become a doctor? Tony: Of course. I have just studied the classes that I should take to help me get ready.I’m taking those classes and doing everything I can to get in that direction.Jane: Oh, that’s great. You can make it!Tony: Thank you.21.after college 22. was pleased 23. 3D movie 24. fix people’s 25. get ready英语试卷答案第2页（共4页）Ⅱ. 26. C 27. A 28. A 29.D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D36.B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. CIII.46. B 47. D 48. E 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. E 53. CⅣ. 54. videos 55. fortieth 56. organize 57. Germany 58. location 59. dislike60. widely 61. unforgettableV. 62. hadn’t finished63. What were 64. don’t they 65. going over66. were taken67. when… would68. You are old enough to know the importance of waiting.Ⅵ. 69. A 70. D 71. A 72. C 73. B 74. B 75. A 76. C 77. A 78. C 79. B 80. D 81. feeling 82. added 83.increased 84. advantage 85. easily 86. saying 87. alone88. Because he had a craze for its wonderful colours.89.No, it didn’t.90.He tweaked the cocoon to make larger opening for the butterfly and removed the remainingcocoon.91.Unfortunately, neither did the wings expand nor the swollen body reduce. / Unfortunately, itfailed.92.Because the liquid stored in the body would be turned into wings.93.Struggles are not easy and we may meet with all kinds of difficulties. If we don’t give up,struggles will make us stronger and promise us a good future. (Any reasonable answer is accepted.)Ⅶ. 略作文评分标准8（内容分）+8（语言分）+4（组织结构分）=20分英语试卷答案第3页（共4页）英语试卷答案第4页（共4页）。
2017-2018学年上海市虹口区第一学期初三英语质量调研卷(解析版)
虹口区2017学年度第一学期期终教学质量监控测试初三英语试卷2018.1（本卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟，答案必须写在答题纸上，否则不给分）Part 1 listening（第一部分听力）I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）（）7. A) At the hospital. B) At the supermarket.C) At the book store. D) At the post office.（）8. A) At 8:45. B) At 9:15. C) At 9:45. D) At 10:15.（）9. A) Cloudy. B) Rainy. C) Snowy. D) Sunny.（）10. A) He can’t find his car key. B) He has a job interview.C) He can’t find a taxi. D) He is not clever enough.（）11. A) Husband and wife. B) Teacher and student.C) Manager and customer. D) Boss and clerk.（）12. A) The sports broadcasts on Channel 36. B) English learning.C) An English programme. D) Rich natural resources.（）13. A) Satisfied. B) Difficult. C) Disappointed. D) Embarrassed.（）14. A) The two speakers had a good time at the party.B) The boss of the man’s wife’s left the party early.C) Inviting the wife’s boss to the party was a mistake.D) The boss was angry with her wife.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）（）15. An earthquake happened in Johnny’s town one day.（）16. People were worried because there might be another earthquake.（）17. Like many friends, Johnny’s parents sent their son away.（）18. As Uncle Peter loved playing with children, he liked to live with Johnny.（）19. Johnny stayed with his Uncle Peter for less than a week.（）20. According to Uncle Peter, Johnny was more trouble than an earthquake.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列句子，没空格限填一词）（共10分）21. The woman wanted to report __________________________.22. A man took away my bag and __________________________ quickly.23. This happened outside the library at __________________________.24. He was of __________________________ with short dark hair and glasses.25. There aren’t any marks on the bag except a __________________________ on the strap（带子）.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A) method B) schedule C) text D) serious答案：D解析：音标辨音，ABC三个选项发/e/ D选项发/i/ 故选D27. We have to share the kitchen for _______ time being.A) a B) an C) the D)/答案：C解析：固定搭配for the time being 表现在。
上海市各区2017-2018年初三英语二模试题分类汇编：回答问题-学生版(已经校对)
D.Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) (12分)Many of us know that a beautiful and colourful butterfly comes from an ugly worm! Here is the story of a butterfly that was never able to live its life as a normal butterfly.One day, a man saw a cocoon(蚕茧). He loved butterflies and had a craze for its wonderful colours. In fact, he spent a lot of time around butterflies. He knew how a butterfly would struggle(挣扎,奋斗) to turn into a beautiful one from an ugly caterpillar.He saw the cocoon with a tiny opening. It meant that the butterfly was trying to make its way out to enjoy the world. He decided to watch how the butterfly would come out of the cocoon. He was watching the butterfly struggling to break the shell for several hours. He spent almost more than 10 hours with the cocoon and the butterfly. The butterfly had been struggling very hard for hours to come out through the tiny opening. Unfortunately, even after it continuously tried for several hours, there was no progress. It seemed that the butterfly had tried its best and could not give any more try.The man, who had a passion and love for butterflies, decided to help the butterfly. He got a pair of scissors and tweaked the cocoon to make larger opening for the butterfly and removed the remaining cocoon. The butterfly came out without any struggle!Unfortunately, the butterfly looked no longer beautiful and had a swollen body with small and withered(凋谢的) wings.The man was happy that he had made the butterfly come out of the cocoon without any more struggles. He continued to watch the butterfly and was quite eager to see it fly with its beautiful wings. He thought that at any time, the butterfly might spread its wings, shrink(收缩) the body and the wings could support the body. Unfortunately, _____________ 91_______________.Instead, the butterfly just crawled around with withered wings and a huge body. It was never able to fly. Although the man did it with a good intention(意图), he did not know that only by going through struggles the butterfly can come out to be beautiful, with strong wings.The continuous effort from the butterfly to come out of its cocoon would let the liquid stored in the body be turned into wings. Thus, the body would become lighter and smaller, and the wings would be beautiful and large.If we don’t want to undergo any struggle, we won’t be able to fly!Life is difficult, but struggles make us shine!88. Why was the man crazy about the butterflies?___________________________________________________________________________.89. The butterfly didn’t come out of the cocoon successfully by itself, did it?______, ____________________________________________________________________.90. How did the man help the butterfly?___________________________________________________________________________.91 .What can be filled in the blank in the sixth paragraph？___________________________________________________________________________.92. Why did the normal butterfly have a small body but large wings?___________________________________________________________________________.93. How do you understand the last sentence “Life is difficult, but struggles make us shine!”?___________________________________________________________________________.C. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：（12分）“You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her . “Now you shall have a reward.” Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. The frightened horse had run past him as he worked in the field that morning. He would have helped it whether it belonged to the queen or not .But he had to admit that getting a reward was nice.Two of the queen's men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels shone on top of the minor's silver frame. The other carried wooden care with a chicken inside it.“Only one reward can be yours,” the queen said “Choose wisely”“That’s easy.” Peter said.”“I will take the chicken.” Some of the queen's men laughed It was clear that they t hought he had made a foolish choice.“And why did you choose the chicken? the queen asked.“Well, I don’t know much about jewels,” Peter answered. “ But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice.” she said. “That mirror may look fancy. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” Peter took the chicken and bowed. “Thank you, your majesty.”“You are a smart child,”the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!” he said excitedly.A job at the castle paid well. Now his family would eat well for the rest of their lives---all because________________93____________________ !88. What was Peter doing when a lightened horse ran past him?____________________________________________________________________________.89. Who did the frightened horse belong to?____________________________________________________________________________.90. Why did Peter choose the chicken instead of the mirror?____________________________________________________________________________.91. Did Peter make a wise choice or a foolish one?____________________________________________________________________________.92. What else did Queen Olivia offer Peter?____________________________________________________________________________.93. What can be filled in the blank at the end of the passage?____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) （12分）Jim and Danny first met when they were 6 years old.They became best friends, spending their summers togetherin a seaside town. In those early years, they went hikingalmost the whole summers. They learned to sail before theywere 10. The year they turned 11, their parents sent them both to the same boys’ camp in New Hampshire. There they began to love the overnight trips.When they were 15, they spent a summer in Quebec, camping in an old tent. The year after graduating from college, they drove to Central America and rode a train through jungles.After that, they went their separate ways. Jim took a job as a teacher at a school. Danny became a journalist and lived in Boston. They sent each other Christmas cards, but found it difficult to stay in touch. Their careers took them in different directions, giving them different experiences.The years went by. They aged. They both turned 60.And then, miles apart, they both woke up one morning and knew it was time to retire. Both of them realized it was time to leave the jobs that had kept each of them excited for 35 years.It was time to begin a new chapter of life.Danny had heard a research project in Argentina. A team of scientists was searching for the planets’ oldest dinosaur fossil(化石). And the team wanted some volunteers.Danny called his friends of 55 years. He told him about this project. Then, he asked him whether he would consider going on such a trip. The answer was: Yes!A new month later, just retired, they were setting up a tent at the foot of the Andes. Every day for the next two weeks, they hiked across the desert, searching for the fossils of ancient animals.Late at night, lying in their sleeping bags, they looked up the cold black sky. They talked about the time they had camped in the past.As Jim and Danny had back then, they started to laugh. They couldn’t stop. The years between them fell away. Circles reconnected. They were boys again.88. Did Jim and Danny do many same things when they were young?____________________________________________________________________________.89. When did they begin to love the overnight trips?____________________________________________________________________________.90. How did they keep in touch just after they went their separate ways?____________________________________________________________________________.91. Why was it time for them to begin a new chapter of their life?____________________________________________________________________________.92. What were they doing while they were hiking across the desert?____________________________________________________________________________.93. According to the passage, what does the underlined part “They were boys again.” mean?____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) (12分)The story of the Mary Celeste is a very famous unsolved mystery. The story is about a sailing ship called the Mary Celeste and the strange disappearance of all the people on board the ship.The ship sailed from New York on 7th November, 1872, for the port of Genoa in Italy. It was carrying a cargo(货物) of 1,700 barrels of American alcohol which was worth 35,000 dollars. There were 10 people on board the ship: the captain, Briggs, his wife, Sarah, their two-year-old daughter, and seven crewmen. Briggs had a good fame as a captain. He was also a religious man who did not drink alcohol.The mystery begins on 15th November, 1872. The Mary Celeste was between the Azores and the coast of Portugal when it was seen by the captain of another ship, Captain Morehouse. Captain Morehouse was immediately worried because he could see that the Mary Celeste was out of control. He was also very surprised because he knew that Captain Briggs was a good sailor. There were no distress(求救) signals from the Mary Celeste and no reply when Morehouse tried to make contact, so he decided to take a small boat and climb on board the Mary Celeste. There was nobody on board!There didn’t seem to be much wrong with the ship: it was not in danger of sinking, so t here was no need for panic. However, the ship’s register and other paperwork were missing; the navigation instruments were missing; and everything on the ship, including the captain’s bed, was wet through. Another important fact is that there were no boats on board. And a strange fact is that when the cargo was finally unloaded in Genoa, nine barrels of alcohol were missing. Can we find an explanation which fits all the known facts?Morehouse guessed that the crew must, for some reason, have thought that the boat was sinking and panicked. But why did they think it was sinking? It is possible that, as the cargo was alcohol, there might be an explosion which would cause everyone on board to panic. The crew might have climbed into the boat and tied the boat to the main ship while they checked if the ship really was sinking. Perhaps a storm broke the rope and left them all in a small boat on stormy seas.It seems that 92 now, but I am sure that people will keep thinking of possible solutions, and the only limit to these solutions will be the human imagination!88. Which place did the Mary Celeste leave for?____________________________________________________________________________.89. What do you know about Briggs besides having a family of three people?____________________________________________________________________________.90. How did Morehouse feel when he saw the Mary Celeste was out of control?____________________________________________________________________________.91. Why did Morehouse guess that the crew panicked at that time?____________________________________________________________________________.92. What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?____________________________________________________________________________.93. Where do you think all the people on the ship might go? Show your possible reason(s)!____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分)When Jan and Brian Dutcher moved to San Diego for Brian’s new job at San Diego State University, the neighbors smiled and introduced themselves. But there were no “bring a plate” invitations, no car pooling for her daughters Liza, 12 and Erin, 15.“The families really didn’t know each other, and we missed that,” says Jan. “We are far from relatives. Neighbors are our family.”So Jan, an artist, decided to repeat a project she had done for Liza’s fifth-grade class: ask each person to paint his or her face on a big canvas (帆布). The finished piece would become the new family photo.First, Jan painted a grid (网格) on the canvas and put it up in the garage with a table of paints nearby. Then whenever she was home, the “art room” door was up, with an open invitation for neighbors to paint. The first to stop in were kids riding by. “They thought it was cool,” says Jan, but the adults weren’t so keen. “Most said they hadn’t picked up a paint brush since kindergarten,” she says. “They were afraid they’d mess it up.” But as word slowly spread, they came, some using their driver’s license photos as models.Then something started to happen. They returned—to see who had painted, or if they could recognize who was who. In Jan’s garage, they began to cha t about schools, jobs and families. Almost daily. Wendy, who lived across the street and was seriously ill, came in her wheelchair to watch the fun. Neighbors began to offer their support.When the worst thing happened and Wendy died, they stood by her husband, Bill and invited him over for dinners.This year has been different in the neighborhood. Families take turns hosting happy hours. “We’re watching over each other now just like in the painting” says Jan.88. Why did the Dutchers move to San Diego?____________________________________________________________________________.89. Where did people paint, on a wall, a car or a canvas?____________________________________________________________________________.90. Who joined in the project first after a grid was done?____________________________________________________________________________.91. What did the adults in the neighborhood think of the project at first?____________________________________________________________________________.92. With the project on and on, what happened in and out of the garage?____________________________________________________________________________.93. How do you understand the underlined sentence “We’re watching over each other now justlike in the p ainting”?____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the question（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Andrew Carnegie was born in 1835 in Scotland. He was from a poor family. When he was twelve, his family moved to the U.S.A. They wanted a better life. There, Andrew started to work right away. He got a job in a factory. He was a good worker, but he didn’t like the job. Later, he changed his job. He worked at the Railroad Company where everybody liked him. He did many different jobs. His salary got higher every year.In his free time, Andrew loved to read. But in those days, the United States didn’t have free public libraries. Luckily, he lived near a rich man with many books, who let young boys use his library for free, so Andrew could read as much as possible. He read throughout his life.Andrew learned a lot at the railroad company. He realized that the railroad was very important for big countries. He had an idea to start a business with railroads. He saved all his money and opened a business at the age of thirty years.First, his company made bridges for the railroads. Ten years later, it made steel for bridges, machines, and many other things. Soon he was the richest man in the world.Andrew liked to make money. But he believed it was very important to help other people. In 1901, he sold his company for $480 million. He started to give away his money to make newlibraries and colleges all over the United States. He built 2,811 libraries. Andrew also gave a lot of money to people who worked for peace. In 1903, he gave $1.5 million to build a Peace Palace in the Netherlands.Andrew Carnegie died in 1919. He was eighty-four years old. During his life, he gave away nearly all of his money. He gave away over $350 million for education and peace. There are colleges, libraries, hospitals, and parks named after Andrew Carnegie. He helped millions of people all over the world to study and learn.88. Andrew Carnegie used to work in a factory, didn’t he?____________________________________________________________________________.89. Why could Andrew Carnegie read as much as possible in those days?____________________________________________________________________________.90. How old was Andrew Carnegie when he opened a business?____________________________________________________________________________.91. What did Andrew Carnegie’s company do?____________________________________________________________________________.92. How did Andrew Carnegie help others after he sold his company?____________________________________________________________________________.93. What can you learn from Andrew Carnegie?____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)In recent years, a number of Chinese technological innovation(科技创新) have been making waves around the world. Among them, four stand out. They are known as "four new great inventions" of modern China. They have made our daily lives more convenient.High-speed trainsChina created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken china's bullet trains(高铁), according to Xinhua News Agency.China is currently working on the next-generation bullet trains that will have a top speed of 400kilometers per hour. By 2020, one-fifth of the country's 150,000-km railway network will beused by high-speed trains. This network will link more than 80percent of major cities across China, said Xinhua.Mobile paymentMobile payment is turning China into a "cashless society" led by third-party payment companies like Alipay. For example, instead of paying y cash, customers now pay for goods simply by typing a short password into Alipay app on their mobile devices.Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also supports cross-border(跨境的)online and in-store payment, which allows users to buy things on international websites and apps.Shared bikesShared bike services started in Western countries. But China has surprised the world with how quickly it has adopted dockless(无桩的)shared bikes.Unlike traditional bike-sharing method, deckles bikes allow users to simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone To unlock a bike, you just need to scan a QR code on a shared bike with a smartphone app After you finish riding, you can park it at available parking areas, lock it and pay for ride through mobile payment services.Online shoppingWith around 751 million internet users, China has long been the world's largest and fastest-growing online shopping market.Online shopping now accounts for 15.5 percent of total retail sales in China, according to Xinhua. Thanks to lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(执照要求),it' s easier for sellers to open an online shop in China than a brick-and-mortar shop(实体店).It also helped to create jobs of rural areas. In 2016, online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in rural areas, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops, said Xinhua.88. What is known as "four new great inventions” of modern China?____________________________________________________________________________.89. When did China create its first high-speed railway line?____________________________________________________________________________.90. How do customers pay for goods if they don’t pay by cash?____________________________________________________________________________.91. What do people need to do to unlock a shared bike?____________________________________________________________________________.92. Why is it easier for sellers to open an online shop in China than a brick-and-mortar shop?____________________________________________________________________________.93. Which of the four inventions has influenced your life most? Give an example.____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)A Cloud of Hope and DangerA small cloud floats through the air in a hospital operatingroom. In the room a patient, suffering from cancer, lies on a table.The cloud surrounds(包围) the patient, covering her body andfilling her lungs(肺). The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made ofmillions of microscopic robots called nanorobots(纳米机器人). These tiny robots move from cell(细胞) to cell in the patient’s body, destroying the cancer.Fighting cancer with nanorobots is only an idea today, but scientists say that it could be possible in the future. Using nanorobots for good purposes such as fighting disease or repairing the environment may be the solution to many of today’s problems.However, nanorobots could be a dangerous risk as well. Since nanorobots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nanorobots will have to be programmed to build themselves. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nanorobots one by one.This ability to reproduce is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nanorobots would be far worse than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nanorobots could destroy the Earth.What should be done? Should we continue researching nanorobots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.88. What is the cloud in the passage, smoke and steam or microscopic robots?____________________________________________________________________________.89. What can be the good use of nanorobots for us?____________________________________________________________________________.90. Why will nanarobots have to work in large teams?____________________________________________________________________________.91. What makes it possible for nanorobots build themselves?____________________________________________________________________________.92. Can you give the passage another title?____________________________________________________________________________.93. Are you for or against using nanorobots in the future? Why?____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)Donna Reid had just finished her training as a children’s doctor. Afamous research hospital in New York had offered her a job with goodpay. And her boyfriend, Tony, had a clinic in their hometown andhoped she could work with him. At the same time, a small hospital,Backwoods Hospital, in a very poor area had also offered Donna a position. Now it was time for her to decide where to work.Dad: Donna, that research hospital in New York has a good reputation for children’s medicine. Some of the best childre n’s doctors in the country work there and you can learn a lot from them.Mom: Yes, I agree it’s a good hospital and the pay is good, too. But, that’s not the point.Dad: Then what’s the point?Mom:It’s in New York, too far away! Let me tell you what, dear Donna. Tony’s clinic is just several blocks away. You don’t need to travel far if you work there. Tony is a nice young man and I guess you’ll get married soon.Dad: Ha! It’s hard enough to live with a husband or wife. Working with them, too? That’s a choice for trouble. Well, Donna, what do you think?Donna: I’m thinking about accepting the offer from Backwoods Hospital.Dad: But Donna, look at their offer! You’ll be on call six days a week, 24 hours a day. That’s really a hard job.Mom: Oh, Donna, the pay is another problem.Donna: It isn’t a dead-end job, Mom and Dad. But anyway, I didn’t ______93______.Dad: No? Then why did you become a doctor?Donna: I want to help people. You know that. And Backwoods serves a very poor and needy population. Backwoods, here I come!88. How many choices did Donna have?______________________________________________________________________.8. Where did Dad suggest Donna work?_____________________________________________________________________.91. Why did Dad think Donna could learn a lot in the place he suggested?_____________________________________________________________________.92. According to Mom, what was the advantage if Donna worked in Tony’s clinic?Donna could____________________________________________________________.67. What did the parents worry about when Donna said she wanted to work in Backwoods?_____________________________________________________________________.68. What could be filled in the blank to complete the sentence for Donna?I didn’t ________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:（12分）Like most July days, it was hot. I stepped into a coffee shop to drink a cup of coffee. It was a tiny store with little round tables and chairs.As I entered, I found a very old woman bent over a table near the door. Her back was so badly twisted that her face nearly touched the table-top. I sat down facing her two tables away.“Poor woman,” I thought. “What does she get out of life? Why does God let people live so long past their prime(鼎盛时期)?”As I thought, another aged lady entered the shop and sat down with her. Soon the two of them were talking about childhood days. They talked of how little the shop had changed in 70 years… In minutes the two of them were trembling (颤抖) with laughter.I looked again at the first woman, then in the mirror on a nearby wall, catching a picture of myself.I was wearing a dirty shirt.She was well dressed in white, gold rings on her fingers.I was in low spirits. She was laughing, smiling.I was putting the pieces of my life together. She had millions of wonderful memories to recall.She was old but it wasn’t hurting her.As I left the shop, I thought of my foolish questions about God letting People past their prime. Why, that woman was more alive, more sensitive than I was. Age has not bent her spirit (精神).88. The story happened in a coffee shop in July, didn’t it? （此题1分）____________________________________________________________________________.89. What did the writer think of the first woman when she saw her in the shop?____________________________________________________________________________.90. How did the two aged ladies feel when they were talking about their childhood days?____________________________________________________________________________.91. What does the underlined sentence “I was putting the pieces of my life together” mean?____________________________________________________________________________.92. How did the young writer and the old woman live according to the passage?The old woman lived a ____________ life, while the young writer led a ____________ life.93. What did the young writer try to tell us in the story? （此题3分）____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:（12分）After his Master Chef Junior run, 12-year-old Evan Robinson is using his kitchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico(波多黎各).The TV show winner wanted to offer help after hurricanes(飓风)hit the country last September.“I’ve been seeing,all over the news ,people lived too hard,”Evan said. “They can’t get fresh water,electricity.They can’t get really anything.I know I’m just a kid,but I think if a lot of people do something,a lot of things will get better.”He raises money by baking and taking online orders for homemade pies.H e started cooking on a recent Friday night.By the next Sunday evening,he had filled orders for 420 pies--roasted。
2018学年虹口区调研测试九年级英语试卷
2018学年虹口区调研测试九年级英语试卷(完卷时间100分钟，满分150)考生注意:1. 本卷有7大题，共94小题。
2.试卷满分150分。
考试时间100分钟。
3.全部试题均采用连续编号。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening ( 第一部分听力)（略）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyⅡ. Choose the best answer26. Which is the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. againstB. abilityC. allowD. attitude27. Fortunately, I don’t need to buy any ____ tonight because there is still a l ittle in the fridge.A. juiceB. tomatoC. grapeD. pineapple28. France won the World Cup for ___ second time with a 4-2 victory last July.A. aB. anC. theD. /29. Mrs. Zhu teaches ____ Chinese, and we all like her lessons so much.A. weB. usC. ourD. ourselves30. It was said that something terrible happened here ___ the snowy winter.A. onB. atC. inD. by31. Room Escape（密室逃脱）games are becoming more and more popular ___ young people.A. aboutB. withC. fromD. until32. The students ran to the playground as ____ as they could to greet the famous sportsman.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest33. Marie’s mum looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her ___.A. fortiesB. fortyC. fortiethD. fortieths34. The teacher held a book in one hand and his notes in ____.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others35. We ____ protect our privacy（隐私）and prevent the release of our personal information.A. needB. canC. mayD. must36. Stop ____ about the food safety. Just think about what we can do to improve it.A. complainB. to complainC. complainingD. complained37. Dying to Survive（《我不是药神》）____ great success since it was released in July, 2018.A. achievedB. has achievedC. achievesD. will achieve38. Hongkou football stadium ___ soon to become a“football and sports landmark”in Shanghai.A. will be rebuiltB. was rebuiltC. will rebuildD. rebuilt39. By the end of last week, all of us _____ the homework about Chinese geography.A. finishedB. have finishedC. would finishD. had finished40. -___ are you able to type the English words?-About forty to fifty words a minute.A. How oftenB. How fastC. How longD. How far41. Not only my parents but also I ____ a big fan of Beijing Opera.A. amB. areC. isD. be42. You will gain weight _____ you reduce the amount you eat.A. ifB. sinceC. butD. unless43. ___ beautiful the riverside areas along the Huangpu River are at night!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a44. –I don’t know how to search for the right information.–____. I’ll help you.A. I hope soB. Neither do IC. I’m afraid, tooD. Don’t worry45. –you’d better go to see the doctor.–___.A. That’s all rightB. Yes, I willC. Yes, you canD. I’m glad you like it Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be usedbox? That may sound ___47___, but bread is more useful than you think. Here are some unusual uses for bread.In ancient China, people used bread as a kind of medicine. In those days, moldy bread was ___48___ to open wounds in order to treat or prevent wounds from getting more serious.Broken glass is a big problem for housewives.Don’t worry! You can collect those sharp bits bybit sticking out. No more ___50___.Are fingerprints on your walls driving you mad? White bread ___51___ to be a perfect cleaning “cloth”.Why not try bread when you have splinters in your finger? Place a bit of bread over the splinter, cover it with a piece of soft material, and leave it the ___52___ night. The bread can draw out the splinter without ___53___ as you sleep.So now you know that a loaf of bread in your kitchen has more to offer than just sandwiches.Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.54. Tony has gone to Australia and will stay there for more than two _______.（month）55. It seems to _______ that nature can be so damaging to those kind people.（fair）56. I attended the professor’s lecture yesterday, but I didn’t enjoy his _______ very much.（speak）57. The first China International Import Expo began on November the ________, 2018 in Shanghai.（five）58. Cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away are the ________ cause of forest fires.（possibly）59. His ________ design won the heart of customers and the products were sold out in a week.（create）60. So far the invention has not been ________ used in industry or in any other field.（wide）61. The doctors ________ on the boy and took out the button battery in his stomach last night.（operation）Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required.62. Tina used to be a tour guide in a travel agency.（改为一般疑问句）_______ Tina ________ to be a tour guide in a travel agency?63. Sherry’s grandpa has never been abroad all his life.（改为反意疑问句）Sherry’s grandpa has never been abroad all his life, _______ _______?64. The Tour de France（环法自行车赛）lasts about 23 days every summer.（对划线部分提问）_______ _______ does the Tour de France last every summer?65. My dinner was made up of some fish, potatoes, and fruit salad.（保持句意基本不变）My dinner _______ _______ some fish, potatoes and fruit salad.66. We reuse the waste paper in order to protect the environment.（改为被动语态）The waste paper ________ ________ in order to protect the environment.67. John asked his daughter,“Are you getting along well with your new classmates?”（改为宾语从句）John asked his daughter ________ she ________ getting along well with her new classmates.68. David, to make, his baby sister, tell stories, go to sleep, every night（连词成句）_____________________________________________________________________________Part 3 Reading and WritingⅥ. Reading ComprehensionA. Choose the best answerWho has seen Yeti? This mysterious human-like animal lives in and around Asia’s high Himalayan Mountains. Or does he? For years, stories of the Yeti have attracted the interest of explorers and adventurer from around the world. In the local cultures of the Himalayan people, old stories of the famous Yeti are everywhere. Many stories say the Yeti is not an animal, but perhaps a half-ape（半猿），half human intelligent animal. No one can say for sure. What we do only know is that the Yeti is a powerful mix of fact and fiction.Over 150 years ago, Europeans curious about the Yeti began to enter China. They were looking for something to prove that the Yeti existed. They hoped the photograph, or maybe even catch, a real-life Yeti. Over the years, many explorers saw large unexplained footprints in the snow. Several European climbers even reported seeing a hairy, ape-like animal from a distance.The search for the Yeti didn’t become so popular later. Yeti fur“found”by various climbers was examined by scientists and proved to be unreal. People began to question the existence of the Yeti. In 1998, the Chinese government had to stop some activities of a nature reserve（保护区）which was doing great business by inviting tourists to buy tickets and hunt the Yeti. The reserve even offered large prices for anyone lucky enough to catch a Yeti! Clearly, basic human curiosity（好奇心）keeps the Yeti myth alive today. Plenty of unexplained footprints, bodies and stories continue to feed out curiosity as well. However, nobody can prove exactly whether the Yeti exists or not.（266 words）69. Explorers and adventurers from around the world want to know more about the Yeti because ____.A. the Yeti is harmful to human beings.B. they are interested in stories of the Yeti.C. they want to make a living by hunting the Yeti.D. the Yeti lives in and around A sia’s high Himalayan Mountains.70. The underlined word“fiction”in Paragraph 1 probably means“____”.A. stories people imagineB. opinions people haveC. reasons people explainD. things people complain about71. People began to think the Yeti may not exist _____.A. when Europeans curious about the Yeti decided to enter ChinaB. before the Chinese government had to stop some activities of a nature reserveC. after Yeti for“found”by various climbers was proved not trueD. when several European climbers failed to photograph a real-life Yeti72. The reserve invited tourists to hunt the Yeti in order to ____.A. make moneyB. prove Yeti’s existenceC. do experimentsD. make itself famous73. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. It is certain that Yeti is a human-like animal which lives in and around Himalayan Mountains.B. It is proved that several European climbers really saw a hairy, ape-like animal from a distance.C. It is allowed by the Chinese government to hunt the Yeti for research in a nature reserve.D. It is human curiosity that has spread the stories of the Yeti for over a century.74. The best title of the passage might be _____.A. Yeti HuntingB. Unexplained FootprintsC. A mountain MythD. Human CuriosityB. Choose the best words and complete the passage.Narcissus was a famous character in Greek myth. Once upon a time, there was a boy called Narcissus. He was the son of a god and his beauty won the hearts of millions of women. They fell in love with him, but he turned them away. He was so ___75___ that he looked down upon and even laughed at girls who fell in love with him.One of the who loved Narcissus was a nymph（女神）called Echo. Echo could not speak ___76___-What she c ould only repeat what was said to her, so she couldn’t express her love for Narcissus.One day, when Narcissus was walking in the woods with some friends, he lost his way. He called out“Is anyone here?”Echo replied“Here, Here”right away. Echo stepped forward with open arms, wanting to hug him. But Narcissus ___77___ to accept Echo’s love. Echo was so upset that she ran away and hid in a small cave with nothing left except her ___78___. That’s why“echo”means repeated sound in English.Another goddess found out about this, and she decided to punish（惩罚）his behavior because it ___79___ cruelty and pain. She attracted Narcissus to a pool, where he saw his own reflection（倒影）in the water and fell deeply in love with the beauty of his reflection, not realizing it was himself. He tried to kiss it. However, as soon as he touched the surface of water, the reflection moved away. He stared at his beautiful reflection for such a long time that he forgot all about the need to eat and drink. ___80___, he lost his life. Where he died a flower grew, and that flower is called a narcissus today.（289 words）75. A. kind B. surprised C. proud D. confused76. A. loudly B. properly C. quietly D. recently77. A. managed B. arranged C. preferred D. refused78. A. voice B. friends C. love D. clothes79. A. stood for B. dealt with C. put off D. gave up80. A. In addition B. In fact C. In brief D. In the endC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsMany people think of bully（欺凌）as one child pushing or hitting another. However, bullying is not only p___81___. Words also hurt people badly. When I was in junior high school, the girls in my class would laugh at me or ask questions designed to embarrass me. Their words really hurt me so much that it was difficult for me to f___82___ my attention on study.Be kindYou may not think of yourself as a bully, but do you always play jokes on others? If the other person isn’t laughing. Your words or actions may hurt more than you think. Wh en some people are bullied, they will make r___83___ by hurting others. No matter what your experiences are, being kind will make you truly powerful.Speak upWhen you notice one person bullying another, you are supposed to warn them to stop i___84___ and firmly（坚定地）. Your hesitation will make the problem worse, if they don’t stop, walk away and tell an adult about the bullying.Stand tallIf you are bullied, don’t try to face it alone, but ask a parent or other trusted adult for help. Similarly, in places where bullying happens, stay close to a friend b___85___ bullies often aim at people who are isolated（孤立的）. When you re being bullied, walk away calmly. Leaving will keep you safe, and if you don’t seem frightened or upset, the bully may feel bored and l___86___ interest in you.Finally, remember that what is happening is not your m___87___. Bullies are responsible for their actions and words. Make sure your life will not be affected by their words and action. And when you meet others who are weaker than you, remember that they are valuable, too.（296 words）D. Answer the questionsWhether from the novels, TV show or movies, everyone knows Sherlock Holmes. His stories are among the most read material in the world, behind only the Bible（圣经）and the dictionary. The famous detective stories were written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Though he studied medicine and managed to practise it, writing became his pleasure in life and made him famous all over the world. In addition to his gift in writing detective stories, he had a medical background that enabled him to be of service during wars and journeys to both Antarctica and Africa.During his university years, Doyle found his studies dull but loved watching his unusual teachers. One of these was Dr. Joseph Bell, who liked to observe to find solutions to problems. While Bell could guess people’s jobs just by observing them carefully, he was also cold to his patients. And so Doyle’s famous Holmes was born a confident detective with a keen eye but an indifferent（冷漠的）attitude.Doyle began to publish detective stories of Sherlock Holmes in The Strand magazine in 1891 and achieved great success. These exciting and enjoyable adventures attracted the British middle class who lined up to buy magazines and read them. Doyle, however, felt Holmes was blockinghis desire to write historical novels and killed him off in 1893. Angry letters and protest failed to bring Holmes back until 8 years later.Holmes continued being popular through new novels, BBC’s TV shows and the Robert Downey Jr. films. Some fans are even crazy about Sherlock Holmes. A group of fans called Sherlockians claim（宣称）that Sherlock Holmes was a real person and his stories are historical record. As they work to prove their claims and as books and films about Holmes continue to fill our homes, our favourite detective certainly lives on.（299 words）88. Are Sherlock Holmes’s stories the most read material in the world?__________________________________________________________________89. How could Dr. Joseph Bell guess people’s jobs?__________________________________________________________________90. Why did Doyle kill Holmes off in 1893?__________________________________________________________________91. When did Doyle bring Holmes back to his stories?__________________________________________________________________92. What do Sherlockians mainly do to show their love for Sherlock Holmes?They work to prove that _______________________________________________93. Please give at least two reasons mentioned in the passage that make Sherlock Holmes popularfor such a long time.__________________________________________________________________Ⅶ. Writing94. Write at least 60 words on the topic“I admire myself.”（以“夸夸我自己”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。
上海市虹口区2017-2018学年度第二学期期中教学质量监控测试初三英语试卷（二模试卷）
上海市虹口区2017-2018学年度第二学期期中教学质量监控测试初三英语试卷（二模试卷）虹口区2017-2018学年度第二学期期中教学质量监控测试初三英语试卷2018.4Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)A B C DE F G H1. _______2. _______3. ______4. ______5. _______6. ______B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)( )7. A) Green. B) Blue. C) Grey. D) Brown.( )8. A) 15 yuan. B) 37 yuan. C) 50 yuan. D) 63 yuan.( )9. A) Mother and son. B) Doctor and patient.C) Husband and wife. D) Teacher and student.( )10. A) T o drink less tea. B) To drink less wine.C) Not to drink strong drinks. D) Not to drink Cola.-mail. ( )11. A) Because he is going to see a doctor. B) Because he’s going to answer an etend a meeting. D) Because he doesn’t like having a picnic.C)Because he’s going to at( )12. A) Call another hotel. B) Book a single room.C) Change his room. D) Help him check out.( )13. A) Cold. B) Clear. C) Rainy. D) Cloudy.( )14. A) The man will ring back later this afternoon.B) The man forgot to take notes when answering the phone.C) The woman can manage without the phone number.D) The woman will help the man look for the paper.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)( )15. The new cups with a porcelain(陶瓷) cat or dog at the bottom are very expensive.( )16. You can’t see the dog or the cat until you have finished the tea.( )17. This kind of cups are popular among kids and young people.( )18. Some people think it terrible to pour hot water over a cat’s head. ( )19. You will probably drink too much because these cups are bigger.l to some people.( )20. The little cat or dog in the cup isn’t cute at alD. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共10分)21.Tony wants to be an eye doctor___________ ___________.22.When he was a little boy, he __________ __________ to get a pair of glasses.23.Tony asked his cousin to go to see a ___________ ___________ but he refused.24.Tony came to realize that he needed to ______________________ eyes.25.It’s better for Tony to take some classes and __________ ___________ for his future job.Part 2 Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)26. My dream is to be a host in the future. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?A) / h?st / B) /h??st/C) /h??st / D) / ha?st /27. The doctor suggested he should go on _______ diet and do more exercise.A) a B) an C) / D) the28. _______ winter, a lot of parents take their children to the North to ski.A) In B) On C) At D) From29. The monitor is often praised _______helping the elderly ina nursing home.A) with B) at C) from D) for30. Our teachers are very patient when we ask _______ for help.A) them B) they C) theirs D) themselves31. We are often told that ________ is more important than health.A) something B) anything C) nothing D) everything32. You can find more________ about travel around Shanghai on the Internet.A) truth B) information C) fact D) opinion33. We can plant more trees and flowers to make our estate ________.A) beautifully B) more beautifulC) most beautiful D) more beautifully34. Joe was surprised that Jane was thirty minutes late, _______ she always arrived on time.A) but B) so C) for D) or35. _______ the manager isn’t here, may I leave him a message?A) If B) As soon as C) Although D) Since36. Most people in China ________ afford to travel abroad 30 years ago.A) mustn’t B) couldn’t C) shouldn’t D) may not37. He said that he ________ to teach kids in the orphanage (孤儿院) after he graduated from school.A) will volunteer B) would volunteer C) has volunteered D) is volunteering38. My deskmate _______ up very late last night and now he has fallen asleep in class.A) stays B) has stayed C) stayed D) had stayed39.Bob spent more than four hours _______ playing the piano every day when he was young.A) practise B) to practise C) practising D) practised40. If an area _______ by flooding, the government will face very serious difficulties.A) affects B) is affected C) will be affected D) was affected41. Alice expected ________ some time to herself at weekends when she was a student.A) to have B) having C) to having D) have42. We bought a new flat last week, but we haven’t decided ________ to decorate it.A) which B) what C) how D) why43. _______ amaz ing the film “Operation Red Sea” is!A) How B) What C) What a D) What an44. –________?–Certainly not. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we always have dumplings with our family.A) Can you tell me something about the Spring FestivalB) What happens to the Spring FestivalC) What do you always do on Chinese New Year’s EveD) Would you mind telling us something about the Spring Festival45. –It’s very kind of you to help me with my chemistry.– ________A) I’m glad you like it. B) All right.C) My pleasure. D) Tha t’s great.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2018.4虹口区初三英语二模试卷
虹口区2017学年度第二学期期中教学质量监控测试 初三英语 试卷 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)♊ ☹♓♦♦♏⏹♓⏹♑ ☐❍☐❒♏♒♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ☎听力理解✆ ☎共 分✆✌ ☹♓♦♦♏⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♍♒☐☐♦♏ ♦♒♏ ❒♓♑♒♦ ☐♓♍♦◆❒♏ ☎根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片✆ ☎分✆✌☜ ☞ ☝ ☟ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♉♉♉♉♉♉☹♓♦♦♏⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♎♓♋●☐♑◆♏ ♋⏹♎ ♍♒☐☐♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♒♏♋❒ ☎根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案✆ ☎分✆☎ ✆ ✌✆ ☝❒♏♏⏹ ✆ ●◆♏ ✆ ☝❒♏⍓ ✆ ❒☐♦⏹☎ ✆ ✌✆ ⍓◆♋⏹ ✆ ⍓◆♋⏹ ✆ ⍓◆♋⏹ ✆ ⍓◆♋⏹☎ ✆ ✌✆ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐⏹ ✆ ☐♍♦☐❒ ♋⏹♎ ☐♋♦♓♏⏹♦✆ ☟◆♦♌♋⏹♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦♓♐♏✆ ❆♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦☎ ✆ ✌✆ ❆☐ ♎❒♓⏹ ●♏♦♦ ♦♏♋✆ ❆☐ ♎❒♓⏹ ●♏♦♦ ♦♓⏹♏✆ ☠☐♦ ♦☐ ♎❒♓⏹ ♦♦❒☐⏹♑ ♎❒♓⏹♦✆ ☠☐♦ ♦☐ ♎❒♓⏹ ☐●♋☎ ✆ ✌✆ ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♓♦ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♏♏ ♋ ♎☐♍♦☐❒ ✆ ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏❼♦ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒ ♋⏹ ♏❍♋♓● ✆ ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏❼♦ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♋♦♦♏⏹♎ ♋ ❍♏♏♦♓⏹♑✆ ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♎☐♏♦⏹❼♦ ●♓♏ ♒♋❖♓⏹♑ ♋ ☐♓♍⏹♓♍☎ ✆ ✌✆ ♋●● ♋⏹☐♦♒♏❒ ♒☐♦♏● ✆ ☐☐ ♋ ♦♓⏹♑●♏ ❒☐☐❍✆ ♒♋⏹♑♏ ♒♓♦ ❒☐☐❍✆ ☟♏●☐ ♒♓❍ ♍♒♏♍ ☐◆♦☎ ✆ ✌✆ ☐●♎ ✆ ●♏♋❒ ✆ ♋♓⏹⍓ ✆ ●☐◆♎⍓☎ ✆✌✆ ❆♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ♦♓●● ❒♓⏹♑ ♌♋♍ ●♋♦♏❒ ♦♒♓♦ ♋♐♦♏❒⏹☐☐⏹✆ ❆♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ♐☐❒♑☐♦ ♦☐ ♦♋♏ ⏹☐♦♏♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ☐♒☐⏹♏✆ ❆♒♏ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♍♋⏹ ❍♋⏹♋♑♏ ♦♓♦♒☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ☐♒☐⏹♏⏹◆❍♌♏❒✆ ❆♒♏ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♦♓●● ♒♏●☐ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ●☐☐ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ☐♋☐♏❒ ☹♓♦♦♏⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏●● ♦♒♏♦♒♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♦♦♋♦♏❍♏⏹♦♦ ♋❒♏ ♦❒◆♏ ☐❒ ♐♋●♦♏ ☎判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容 符合的用❽❆❾表示，不符合的用❽☞❾表示✆ ☎分✆☎ ✆ ❆♒♏ ⏹♏♦ ♍◆☐♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ☐☐❒♍♏●♋♓⏹☎陶瓷✆ ♍♋♦ ☐❒ ♎☐♑ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♌☐♦♦☐❍ ♋❒♏ ❖♏❒⍓ ♏⌧☐♏⏹♦♓❖♏☎ ✆ ✡☐◆ ♍♋⏹❼♦ ♦♏♏ ♦♒♏ ♎☐♑ ☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♍♋♦ ◆⏹♦♓● ⍓☐◆ ♒♋❖♏ ♐♓⏹♓♦♒♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋☎ ✆ ❆♒♓♦ ♓⏹♎ ☐♐ ♍◆☐♦ ♋❒♏ ☐☐☐◆●♋❒ ♋❍☐⏹♑ ♓♎♦ ♋⏹♎ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ☐♏☐☐●♏☎ ✆ ☐❍♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♒♓⏹ ♓♦ ♦♏❒❒♓♌●♏ ♦☐ ☐☐◆❒ ♒☐♦ ♦♋♦♏❒ ☐❖♏❒ ♋ ♍♋♦❼♦ ♒♏♋♎☎ ✆ ✡☐◆ ♦♓●● ☐❒☐♌♋♌●⍓ ♎❒♓⏹ ♦☐☐ ❍◆♍♒ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♍◆☐♦ ♋❒♏ ♌♓♑♑♏❒☎ ✆ ❆♒♏ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♍♋♦ ☐❒ ♎☐♑ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♍◆☐ ♓♦⏹❼♦ ♍◆♦♏ ♋♦ ♋●● ♦☐ ♦☐❍♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ☹♓♦♦♏⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♎♓♋●☐♑◆♏ ♋⏹♎ ♍☐❍☐●♏♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♦♏⏹♦♏⏹♍♏♦ ☎听对话，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词✆ ☎共 分✆❆☐⏹⍓ ♦♋⏹♦♦ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♋⏹ ♏⍓♏ ♎☐♍♦☐❒♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♒♏⏹ ♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♋ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♌☐⍓ ♒♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ♋ ☐♋♓❒ ☐♐ ♑●♋♦♦♏♦❆☐⏹⍓ ♋♦♏♎ ♒♓♦ ♍☐◆♦♓⏹ ♦☐ ♑☐ ♦☐ ♦♏♏ ♋ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♌◆♦ ♒♏ ❒♏♐◆♦♏♎❆☐⏹⍓ ♍♋❍♏ ♦☐ ❒♏♋●♓♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♏ ⏹♏♏♎♏♎ ♦☐ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♏⍓♏♦✋♦❼♦ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ♐☐❒ ❆☐⏹⍓ ♦☐ ♦♋♏ ♦☐❍♏ ♍●♋♦♦♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♐☐❒ ♒♓♦ ♐◆♦◆❒♏ ☐♌♋❒♦ ♒☐⏹♏♦♓♍♦ ☝❒♋❍❍♋❒ ♋⏹♎ ✞☐♍♋♌◆●♋❒⍓（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）♋ ♒☐☐♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒ ☎选择最恰当的答案✆ ☎共 分✆ ⍓ ♎❒♏♋❍ ♓♦ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♋ ♒☐♦♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐◆♦◆❒♏ ♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♓♦ ♍☐❒❒♏♍♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ◆⏹♎♏❒●♓⏹♏♎ ☐♋❒♦✍✌✆ ♒♦♦ ✆ ♒❆♦♦ ✆ ♒✡⑩♦♦ ✆ ♒♋⑩♦♦ ❆♒♏ ♎☐♍♦☐❒ ♦◆♑♑♏♦♦♏♎ ♒♏ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♑☐ ☐⏹ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♎♓♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♎☐ ❍☐❒♏ ♏⌧♏❒♍♓♦♏✌✆ ♋ ✆ ♋⏹✆ ✆ ♦♒♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♓⏹♦♏❒ ♋ ●☐♦ ☐♐ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♦♋♏ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☠☐❒♦♒ ♦☐ ♦♓✌✆ ✋⏹ ✆ ⏹✆ ✌♦ ✆ ☞❒☐❍ ❆♒♏ ❍☐⏹♓♦☐❒ ♓♦ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ☐❒♋♓♦♏♎ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♒♏●☐♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♏●♎♏❒●⍓ ♓⏹ ♋ ⏹◆❒♦♓⏹♑ ♒☐❍♏✌✆ ♦♓♦♒ ✆ ♋♦✆ ♐❒☐❍ ✆ ♐☐❒ ◆❒ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒♦ ♋❒♏ ❖♏❒⍓ ☐♋♦♓♏⏹♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♏ ♋♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♐☐❒ ♒♏●☐✌✆ ♦♒♏❍ ✆ ♦♒♏⍓ ✆ ♦♒♏♓❒♦ ✆ ♦♒♏❍♦♏●❖♏♦ ♏ ♋❒♏ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ♦☐●♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♓♦ ❍☐❒♏ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♦♒♋⏹ ♒♏♋●♦♒✌✆ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑✆ ♋⏹⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ✆ ⏹☐♦♒♓⏹♑✆ ♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ✡☐◆ ♍♋⏹ ♐♓⏹♎ ❍☐❒♏♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦❒♋❖♏●♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ♒♋⏹♑♒♋♓ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦✌✆ ♦❒◆♦♒ ✆ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹✆ ♐♋♍♦ ✆ ☐☐♓⏹♓☐⏹ ♏ ♍♋⏹ ☐●♋⏹♦ ❍☐❒♏ ♦❒♏♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♐●☐♦♏❒♦ ♦☐ ❍♋♏ ☐◆❒ ♏♦♦♋♦♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉✌✆ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆●●⍓✆ ❍☐❒♏ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆●✆ ❍☐♦♦ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆●✆ ❍☐❒♏ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆●●⍓ ☺☐♏ ♦♋♦ ♦◆❒☐❒♓♦♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ☺♋⏹♏ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♓❒♦⍓ ❍♓⏹◆♦♏♦ ●♋♦♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♋❒❒♓❖♏♎ ☐⏹ ♦♓❍♏✌✆ ♌◆♦ ✆ ♦☐✆ ♐☐❒ ✆ ☐❒ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹♋♑♏❒ ♓♦⏹❼♦ ♒♏❒♏ ❍♋⍓ ✋ ●♏♋❖♏ ♒♓❍ ♋ ❍♏♦♦♋♑♏✍✌✆ ✋♐ ✆ ✌♦ ♦☐☐⏹ ♋♦✆ ✌●♦♒☐◆♑♒ ✆ ♓⏹♍♏ ☐♦♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♓⏹ ♒♓⏹♋ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♋♐♐☐❒♎ ♦☐ ♦❒♋❖♏● ♋♌❒☐♋♎ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ♋♑☐✌✆ ❍◆♦♦⏹❼♦ ✆ ♍☐◆●♎⏹❼♦ ✆ ♦♒☐◆●♎⏹❼♦ ✆ ❍♋⍓ ⏹☐♦ ☟♏ ♦♋♓♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦☐ ♦♏♋♍♒ ♓♎♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐❒☐♒♋⏹♋♑♏ ☎孤儿院✆ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♒♏ ♑❒♋♎◆♋♦♏♎ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♍♒☐☐●✌✆ ♦♓●● ❖☐●◆⏹♦♏♏❒✆ ♦☐◆●♎ ❖☐●◆⏹♦♏♏❒ ✆ ♒♋♦ ❖☐●◆⏹♦♏♏❒♏♎ ✆ ♓♦ ❖☐●◆⏹♦♏♏❒♓⏹♑ ⍓ ♎♏♦❍♋♦♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ◆☐ ❖♏❒⍓ ●♋♦♏ ●♋♦♦ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ♋⏹♎ ⏹☐♦ ♒♏ ♒♋♦ ♐♋●●♏⏹ ♋♦●♏♏☐ ♓⏹ ♍●♋♦♦ ✌✆ ♦♦♋⍓♦ ✆ ♒♋♦ ♦♦♋⍓♏♎✆ ♦♦♋⍓♏♎ ✆ ♒♋♎ ♦♦♋⍓♏♎ ☐♌ ♦☐♏⏹♦ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♋⏹ ♐☐◆❒ ♒☐◆❒♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ☐●♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ☐♓♋⏹☐ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♎♋⍓ ♦♒♏⏹ ♒♏ ♦♋♦ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ✌✆ ☐❒♋♍♦♓♦♏✆ ♦☐ ☐❒♋♍♦♓♦♏ ✆ ☐❒♋♍♦♓♦♓⏹♑ ✆ ☐❒♋♍♦♓♦♏♎ ✋♐ ♋⏹ ♋❒♏♋ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♌⍓ ♐●☐☐♎♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♑☐❖♏❒⏹❍♏⏹♦ ♦♓●● ♐♋♍♏ ❖♏❒⍓ ♦♏❒♓☐◆♦ ♎♓♐♐♓♍◆●♦♓♏♦✌✆ ♋♐♐♏♍♦♦ ✆ ♓♦ ♋♐♐♏♍♦♏♎ ✆ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♋♐♐♏♍♦♏♎ ✆ ♦♋♦ ♋♐♐♏♍♦♏♎ ✌●♓♍♏ ♏⌧☐♏♍♦♏♎ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦☐❍♏ ♦♓❍♏ ♦☐ ♒♏❒♦♏●♐ ♋♦ ♦♏♏♏⏹♎♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♋ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦ ✌✆ ♦☐ ♒♋❖♏ ✆ ♒♋❖♓⏹♑✆ ♦☐ ♒♋❖♓⏹♑ ✆ ♒♋❖♏ ♏ ♌☐◆♑♒♦ ♋ ⏹♏♦ ♐●♋♦ ●♋♦♦ ♦♏♏ ♌◆♦ ♦♏ ♒♋❖♏⏹❼♦ ♎♏♍♓♎♏♎ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦☐ ♎♏♍☐❒♋♦♏ ♓♦ ✌✆ ♦♒♓♍♒ ✆ ♦♒♋♦✆ ♒☐♦ ✆ ♦♒⍓ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♋❍♋♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♐♓●❍ ❽☐♏❒♋♦♓☐⏹ ♏♎ ♏♋❾ ♓♦✐✌✆ ☟☐♦✆ ♒♋♦ ✆ ♒♋♦ ♋✆ ♒♋♦ ♋⏹ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉✍ ♏❒♦♋♓⏹●⍓ ⏹☐♦ ⏹ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ☠♏♦ ✡♏♋❒❼♦ ☜❖♏ ♦♏ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♎◆❍☐●♓⏹♑♦ ♦♓♦♒ ☐◆❒ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ✌✆ ♋⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♦♏●● ❍♏ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ☐❒♓⏹♑ ☞♏♦♦♓❖♋●✆ ♒♋♦ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹♦ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☐❒♓⏹♑ ☞♏♦♦♓❖♋● ✆ ♒♋♦ ♎☐ ⍓☐◆ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♎☐ ☐⏹ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ☠♏♦ ✡♏♋❒❼♦ ☜❖♏✆ ☐◆●♎ ⍓☐◆ ❍♓⏹♎ ♦♏●●♓⏹♑ ◆♦ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ☐❒♓⏹♑ ☞♏♦♦♓❖♋● ✋♦❼♦ ❖♏❒⍓ ♓⏹♎ ☐♐ ⍓☐◆ ♦☐ ♒♏●☐ ❍♏ ♦♓♦♒ ❍⍓ ♍♒♏❍♓♦♦❒⍓ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉✌✆ ✋❼❍ ♑●♋♎ ⍓☐◆ ●♓♏ ♓♦✆ ✌●● ❒♓♑♒♦✆ ⍓ ☐●♏♋♦◆❒♏✆ ❆♒♋♦❼♦ ♑❒♏♋♦♌☐❍☐●♏♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒♎♦ ☐❒ ☐♒❒♋♦♏♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⌧ ☜♋♍♒ ♍♋⏹ ☐⏹●⍓ ♌♏ ◆♦♏♎ ☐⏹♍♏ ☎将下列单词或词组填入空格。
虹口区2018学年度第二学期期中教学质量监控测试
虹口区2018学年度第二学期期中教学质量监控测试（时间120分钟，满分150分）一、填空题（1～6题每小题4分，7～12题每小题5分，本大题满分54分） 1．已知集合{}0ln |>=x x A ，{}32|<=x x B ，则________．2．若实数x ，y 满足约束条件⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤-+≤≥,092,,0y x x y x 则y x z 3+=的最大值等于________．3．已知7)(xa x -展开式中的系数为84，则正实数a 的值为. 4．盒中装有形状、大小完全相同的5个球，其中红色球3个，黄色球2个．若从中随机取出2个球，则所取出的2个球颜色不同的概率为________．5．设)(x f 为R 上的奇函数．当0≥x 时，b x x f x ++=22)( (b 为常数)，则)1(-f 的值为________．6．设Q P ,分别为直线⎩⎨⎧-==t y t x 26,（为参数）和曲线：⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧+-=+=θθsin 52,cos 51y x （θ为参数）的点，则PQ 的最小值为．7．各项均不为零的数列}{n a 的前n 项和为n S ． 对任意*N ∈n ，)2,(11++-=n n n n a a a m 都是直线kx y =的法向量．若n n S ∞→lim 存在，则实数k 的取值范围是________．8．已知正四棱锥ABCD P -的棱长都相等，侧棱PB 、PD 的中点分别为M 、N ，则截面AMN 与底面ABCD 所成的二面角的余弦值是________． 9．设0>a ，若对于任意的0>x ，都有x xa 211≤-，则a 的取值范围是________． 10．若适合不等式5342≤-++-x k x x 的x 的最大值为3，则实数k 的值为_______．11、在直角ABC ∆中，2A π∠=，1AB =，2AC =，M 是ABC ∆内一点，且12AM =，若AM AB AC λμ=+，则2λμ+的最大值．12、无穷数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若对任意的正整数n 都有{}12310,,,,n S k k k k ∈ ，则10a 的可能取值最多．．有个． =B A 3x t CF EDCB AC 1B 1A 1二、选择题（本大题满分20分，每题5分）13．已知两点O （0，0），Q （a ，b ），点P 1是线段OQ 的中点，点P 2是线段QP 1的中点，P 3是线段P 1P 2的中点，┅，P n +2是线段P n P n +1的中点，则点P n 的极限位置应是（ ） A ．（，） B ．（） C ．（） D ．（）14．已知函数f （x ）=sin （ωx ﹣）+（ω＞0），且f （a ）=﹣，f （β）=，若|α﹣β|的最小值为，则函数的单调递增区间为（ ）A ．[﹣+2kπ，π+2kπ]，k ∈Z B ．[﹣+3kπ，π+3kπ]，k ∈ZC ．[π+2kπ， +2kπ]，k ∈ZD ．[π+3kπ，+3kπ]，k ∈Z15．已知m 、n 是两条不同的直线，α、β、γ是三个不同的平面，下列命题中正确的是（ ）A ．若α⊥β，β⊥γ，则α∥γB ．若m ⊊α，n ⊊β，m ∥n ，则α∥βC ．若m ，n 是异面直线，m ⊊α，m ∥β，n ⊊β，n ∥α，则α∥βD ．平面α内有不共线的三点到平面β的距离相等，则α∥β 16．若点P 是△ABC 的外心，且++λ=，∠C=120°，则实数λ的值为（ ）A ．B ．﹣C ．﹣1D ．1三、解答题（本大题满分76分）17、（本题满分14分.第（1）小题7分，第（2）小题7分.）如图111ABC A B C -是直三棱柱，底面ABC ∆是等腰直角三角形，且4AB AC ==，直三棱柱的高等于4，线段11B C 的中点为D ，线段BC 的中点为E ，线段1CC 的中点为F ． （1）求异面直线AD 、EF 所成角的大小； （2）求三棱锥D AEF -的体积．18、（本题满分14分.第（1）小题7分，第（2）小题7分.）已知定义在(,)22ππ-上的函数()f x 是奇函数，且当(0,)2x π∈时，t a n ()tan 1xf x x =+．（1）求()f x 在区间(,)22ππ-上的解析式；（2）当实数m 为何值时，关于x 的方程()f x m =在(,)22ππ-有解．19．（本题满分14分）本题共有2个小题，第1小题6分，第2小题8分．如果一条信息有n 1,)n n >∈N （种可能的情形（各种情形之间互不相容），且这些情形发生的概率分别为12,,,n p p p ，则称H =12()()()n f p f p f p ++ （其中()f x =log ,a x x -(0,1)x ∈）为该条信息的信息熵．已知11()22f =．（1）若某班共有32名学生，通过随机抽签的方式选一名学生参加某项活动，试求“谁被选中”的信息熵的大小；（2）某次比赛共有n 位选手（分别记为12,,,n A A A ）参加，若当1,2,k =,1n - 时，选手k A 获得冠军的概率为2k -，求“谁获得冠军”的信息熵H 关于n 的表达式．20．（本题满分16分）本题共有3个小题，第1小题满分4分，第2小题满分6分，第3小题满分6分．设椭圆M :22221(0)x y a b a b +=>>的左顶点为A 、中心为O ，若椭圆M 过点11(,)22P -，且AP PO ⊥．（1）求椭圆M 的方程；（2）若△APQ 的顶点Q 也在椭圆M 上，试求△APQ 面积的最大值；（3）过点A 作两条斜率分别为12,k k 的直线交椭圆M 于,D E 两点，且121k k =，求证：直线DE 恒过一个定点．xy21．（本题满分18分）本题共有3个小题，第1小题满分4分，第2小题满分6分，第3小题满分8分．若函数()f x 满足:对于任意正数,s t ，都有()0,()0f s f t >>，且()()()f s f t f s t +<+，则称函数()f x 为“L 函数”．（1）试判断函数21()f x x =与2()f x =)31(31)x x x a -=-+-为“L 函数”，求实数a 的取值范围；()x 为“L 函数”，且(1)1f =，求证：对任意1(2,2)(*)N k k x k -∈∈，都有虹口区2018学年度第二学期高三年级数学学科期中教学质量监控测试题答案一、1．()3log ,12； 2．12； 3．2；4．35； 5．3-6．55； 7．()()+∞-∞-,01, ； 8．255； 9．⎪⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+∞,4210．8；11； 12、91； 二、选择题（本大题满分20分，每题5分）13．已知两点O （0，0），Q （a ，b ），点P 1是线段OQ 的中点，点P 2是线段QP 1的中点，P 3是线段P 1P 2的中点，┅，P n+2是线段P n P n+1的中点，则点P n 的极限位置应是（ ） A ．（，）B ．（）C ．（） D ．（）【考点】中点坐标公式；极限及其运算．【分析】由中点坐标公式求得部分中点的坐标，再寻求规律，求极限得之． 【解答】解：∵点P n 的位置应是（∴点P n 的极限位置应是（）．故答案选C ．14．已知函数f （x ）=sin （ωx ﹣）+（ω＞0），且f （a ）=﹣，f （β）=，若|α﹣β|的最小值为，则函数的单调递增区间为（ ）A ．[﹣+2k π，π+2k π]，k ∈Z B ．[﹣+3k π，π+3k π]，k ∈ZC ．[π+2k π， +2k π]，k ∈ZD ．[π+3k π，+3k π]，k ∈Z【考点】正弦函数的图象．【分析】根据f （a ）=﹣，f （β）=求出α、β的值，再根据|α﹣β|的最小值求出ω的值，写出f （x ）的解析式，从而求出f （x ）的单调增区间．【解答】解：函数f（x）=sin（ωx﹣）+（ω＞0），且f（a）=﹣，f（β）=，∴f（α）=sin（ωα﹣）+=﹣，可得ωα﹣=2k1π﹣，k1∈Z，解得：α=，k1∈Z；f（β）=sin（ωβ﹣）+=，可得ωβ﹣=k2π，k2∈Z，解得：β=，k2∈Z；∵|α﹣β|的最小值为，∴|α﹣β|=||=|2k1﹣k2﹣|≥，k1∈Z，k2∈Z，可解得：ω≤|2k1﹣k2﹣|，k1∈Z，k2∈Z，取k1=1．k2=2，可得ω=；∴f（x）=sin（x﹣）+，由2kπ﹣≤x﹣≤2kπ+，k∈Z，解得3kπ﹣≤x≤3kπ+π，k∈Z；∴函数f（x）的单调递增区间为：[3kπ﹣，3kπ+π]，k∈Z．故选：B．15．已知m、n是两条不同的直线，α、β、γ是三个不同的平面，下列命题中正确的是（）A．若α⊥β，β⊥γ，则α∥γB．若m⊊α，n⊊β，m∥n，则α∥βC．若m，n是异面直线，m⊊α，m∥β，n⊊β，n∥α，则α∥βD．平面α内有不共线的三点到平面β的距离相等，则α∥β【考点】空间中直线与平面之间的位置关系．【分析】在A中，α与γ相交或平行；在B中，α与β相交或平行；在C中，由面面平行的判定定理得α∥β；在D中，α与β相交或平行．【解答】解：由m、n是两条不同的直线，α、β、γ是三个不同的平面，知：在A中，若α⊥β，β⊥γ，则α与γ相交或平行，故A错误；在B中，若m⊊α，n⊊β，m∥n，则α与β相交或平行，故B错误；在C中，若m，n是异面直线，m⊊α，m∥β，n⊊β，n∥α，则由面面平行的判定定理得α∥β，故C正确；在D中，平面α内有不共线的三点到平面β的距离相等，则α与β相交或平行，故D错误．故选：C．16．若点P是△ABC的外心，且++λ=，∠C=120°，则实数λ的值为（）A．B．﹣ C．﹣1 D．1【考点】向量的线性运算性质及几何意义．【分析】如图所示，利用点P是△ABC的外心，∠C=120°，可得||=||=||=R，∠APB=120°．由于++λ=，可得+=﹣λ．两边做数量积可得（+）2=λ22，展开相比较即可得出λ．【解答】解：如图所示，∵++λ=，∴+=﹣λ．，∴（+）2=λ22，展开为2+2+2||||cos∠APB=λ2||2．∵点P是△ABC的外心，∠C=120°，∴||=||=||=R，∠APB=120°．∴2R2﹣R2=λ2R2，化为λ2=1．∵++λ=，∴λ=﹣1．故选：C．三、解答题（本大题满分76分）AA分别为x轴和y轴建立直角坐标17、（14分）解:（1）以A为坐标原点，AB、AC、1FEDCBAC 1B 1A 1系.依题意有D （2，2，4），A （0，0，0），E （2，2，0），F （0，4，2）所以(2,2,4),(2,2,2)AD EF ==-.……………………3分设异面直线AD 、EF 所成角为角，||cos ||||AD EF AD EF α⋅==⋅=所以arccos 3α=， 所以异面直线AD 、EF所成角的大小为arccos3…………7分 （2） 线段11B C 的中点为D ，线段BC 的中点为E ，由4AB AC ==，高14A A =，得BC =∴AE =DEF S = 3分由E 为线段BC 的中点，且AC AB =,BC AE ⊥∴,由⊥1BB 面ABC ,1BB AE ⊥∴， 得⊥AE 面C C BB 11,1116333D AEF A DEF DEF V V S AE --==⋅=⋅=∴三棱锥D AEF -的体积为163体积单位.……………………7分18、（14分）解：（1）设02x π-<<，则02x π<-<，()f x 是奇函数，则有tan()tan ()()tan()11tan x xf x f x x x-=--=-=-+-…………4分∴tan 0tan 12()00tan 01tan 2xx x f x x x x xππ⎧<<⎪+⎪==⎨⎪⎪-<<-⎩ ………………7分 （2）设02x π<<，令tan t x =，则0t >，而tan 1()1tan 111x t y f x x t t====-+++.11t +>，得1011t <<+，从而10111t <-<+，∴()y f x =在02x π<<的取值范围是01y <<.…………………………11分 又设02x π-<<，则02xπ<-<，由此函数是奇函数得()()f x f x =--，0()1f x <-<，从而1()0f x -<<.………………13分综上所述，()y f x =的值域为(1,1)-，所以m 的取值范围是(1,1)-.…………14分19．解：（1）由11()22f =，可得111log 222a -=，解之得2a =. …………………2分 由32种情形等可能，故1(1,2,,32)32k P k == ， ……………………4分所以21132(log )53232H =⨯-=，答：“谁被选中”的信息熵为5． ……………………6分（2）n A 获得冠军的概率为111111111+)1(1)24222n n n ----++=--= (，……………8分 当1,2,k =,1n - 时，2()2log 22k k k k k f p --=-=，又11()2n n n f p --=，故111231124822n n n n H ----=+++++ ， ……………………11分1112211 +248222n n n n n n H ----=++++ ， 以上两式相减，可得11111111+1224822n n H --=+++=- ，故422n H =-，答：“谁获得冠军”的信息熵为422n -． ……………………14分20．解：（1）由 AP OP ⊥，可知1AP OP k k ⋅=-，又A 点坐标为(,0),a -故1122111+22a ⋅=---，可得1a =， ……………………………2分因为椭圆M 过P 点，故211+144b =，可得213b =， 所以椭圆M 的方程为22113yx +=． ……………………………4分 （2）AP 的方程为01110122y x -+=--+，即10x y -+=， 由于Q 是椭圆M上的点，故可设(cos )Q θθ， ……………………………6分所以12APQ S ∆=……………………………8分)16πθ++ 当2()6k k θπ+=∈Z ，即2()6k k πθπ=-∈Z 时，APQ S ∆取最大值．故APQ S ∆14． ……………………………10分法二：由图形可知，若APQ S ∆取得最大值，则椭圆在点Q 处的切线l 必平行于AP ，且在直线AP 的下方． …………………………6分设l 方程为(0)y x t t =+<，代入椭圆M 方程可得2246310x tx t ++-=， 由0∆=，可得t =0t <，故t = …………………………8分 所以APQ S ∆的最大值1124==． ……………………………10分 （3）直线AD 方程为1(1)y k x =+，代入2231x y +=，可得2222111(31)6310k x k x k +++-=，21213131A D k x x k -⋅=+， 又1A x =-，故21211313D k x k -=+，21112211132(1)1313D k k y k k k -=+=++， ………………12分 同理可得22221313E k x k -=+，222213E k y k =+，又121k k =且12k k ≠，可得211k k =且11k ≠±， 所以212133E k x k -=+，12123E k y k =+，112211122211122112231323133(1)313E D DE E D k k y y k k k k x x k k k k k --++===---+-++，直线DE 的方程为21112221112213()133(1)13k k k y x k k k --=-+++， ………………14分 令0y =，可得22112211133(1)21313k k x k k -+=-=-++． 故直线DE 过定点(2,0)-． ………………16分 （法二）若DE 垂直于y 轴，则,E D E D x x y y =-=，此时221222111133D E D D D E D D y y y y k k x x x y =⋅===++-与题设矛盾． 若DE 不垂直于y 轴，可设DE 的方程为+x ty s =，将其代入2231x y +=，可得222(3)210t y tsy s +++-=，可得22221,33D E D E ts s y y y y t t --+=⋅=++，………12分 又12111(1)(1)D E D ED E D E y y y y k k x x ty s ty s =⋅==++++++， 可得22(1)(1)()(1)0D E D E t y y t s y y s -+++++=， ………………14分故2222212(1)(1)(1)033s tst t s s t t ---++++=++， 可得2s =-或1-，又DE 不过A 点，即1s ≠-，故2s =-．所以DE 的方程为2x ty =-，故直线DE 过定点(2,0)-． ………………16分 21．解：（1）对于函数21()f x x =，当0,0t s >>时，2211()0,()0f t t f s s =>=>， 又222111()()()()20f t f s f t s t s t s ts +-+=+-+=-<，所以111()()()f s f t f s t +<+， 故21()f x x =是“L 函数”. ………………2分对于函数2()f x =1t s ==时，222()()2()f t f s f t s +=>+，11故2()f x =不是“L 函数”. ………………4分 （2）当0,0t s >>时，由()31(31)x x g x a -=-+-是“L 函数”，可知()31(31)0t t g t a -=-+->，即(31)(3)0t t a -->对一切正数t 恒成立，又310t ->，可得3t a <对一切正数t 恒成立，所以1a ≤． ………………6分由()()()g t g s g t s +<+，可得+3331(3331)0s t s t s t s t a ------++--+>， 故(31)(31)(3)0+s t s t a +-->，又(31)(31)0t s -->，故30+s t a +>，由30+s t a +>对一切正数,s t 恒成立，可得10a +≥，即1a ≥-． ………………9分综上可知，a 的取值范围是[11] -，． ………………………10分 （3）由函数()f x 为“L 函数”， 可知对于任意正数,s t ，都有()0,()0f s f t >>，且()()()f s f t f s t +<+，令s t =，可知(2)2()f s f s >，即(2)2()f s f s >， ………………………12分 故对于正整数k 与正数s ，都有112(2)(2)(2)(2)2k k k k k k f s f s f s f s ---=⋅⋅⋅> ， ………………………………14分 16分 18分。
2017-2018学年人教版初三英语第二学期期中测试卷及答案
2017-2018学年九年级英语下册期中测试卷时间：120分钟满分：150分班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 第一部分听力(共2小节，满分30分)第一节听力选择(共15小题，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分)A．图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片。
(听两遍)( )1.A. B. C.( )2.A. B. C.( )3.A. B. C.( )4.A. B. C.( )5.A. B. C.B．小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案。
(听两遍)( )6.A.Once a week. B．The whole day. C．Every day.( )7.A.Apples. B．Pears. C．Oranges.( )8.A.$25. B．$20. C．$5.( )9.A.For six hours. B．For thirty minutes. C．For one hour and a half.( )10.A.Mary. B．Susan. C．Tom.C．长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
(听三遍)( )11.Where can the man buy some postcards?A．In the post office. B．In the shop. C．In the shopping center.( )12.How far is the bookstore from here?A．About an hour's walk. B．About ten kilometers.C．About half an hour's riding.( )13.How much does it cost to take a taxi to the shopping center?A．At least 20 yuan. B．At least 15 yuan. C．More than 15 yuan.( )14.Why doesn't the man take the taxi?A．Because it is 1 yuan more expensive than taking a bus.B．Because it is 14 yuan more expensive than taking a bus.C．Because it is 15 yuan more expensive than taking a bus.( )15.How does the man get to the bus stop?A．Walk across the road and turn right.B．Walk over the footbridge and turn right.C．Cross the road at the traffic lights.第二节听力填空(共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分)D．短文理解请听短文，根据其内容填写表格。
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虹口区2017-2018学年度第二学期期中教学质量监控测试初三英语试卷2018.4Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)A B C DE F G H1. _______2. _______3. ______4. ______5. _______6. ______B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)( )7. A) Green. B) Blue. C) Grey. D) Brown.( )8. A) 15 yuan. B) 37 yuan. C) 50 yuan. D) 63 yuan.( )9. A) Mother and son. B) Doctor and patient.C) Husband and wife. D) Teacher and student.( )10. A) To drink less tea. B) To drink less wine.C) Not to drink strong drinks. D) Not to drink Cola.( )11. A) Because he is going to see a doctor. B) Because he’s going to answer an e-mail.C)Because he’s going to at tend a meeting. D) Because he doesn’t like having a picnic. ( )12. A) Call another hotel. B) Book a single room.C) Change his room. D) Help him check out.( )13. A) Cold. B) Clear. C) Rainy. D) Cloudy.( )14. A) The man will ring back later this afternoon.B) The man forgot to take notes when answering the phone.C) The woman can manage without the phone number.D) The woman will help the man look for the paper.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)( )15. The new cups with a porcelain(陶瓷) cat or dog at the bottom are very expensive.( )16. You can’t see the dog or the cat until you have finished the tea.( )17. This kind of cups are popular among kids and young people.( )18. Some people think it terrible to pour hot water over a cat’s head.( )19. You will probably drink too much because these cups are bigger.( )20. The little cat or dog in the cup isn’t cute at al l to some people.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共10分)21.Tony wants to be an eye doctor___________ ___________.22.When he was a little boy, he __________ __________ to get a pair of glasses.23.Tony asked his cousin to go to see a ___________ ___________ but he refused.24.Tony came to realize that he needed to ___________ ___________ eyes.25.It’s better for Tony to take some classes and __________ ___________ for his future job.Part 2 Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)26. My dream is to be a host in the future. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?A) / hɒst / B) /hɔːst/ C) /həʊst / D) / haʊst /27. The doctor suggested he should go on _______ diet and do more exercise.A) a B) an C) / D) the28. _______ winter, a lot of parents take their children to the North to ski.A) In B) On C) At D) From29. The monitor is often praised _______helping the elderly in a nursing home.A) with B) at C) from D) for30. Our teachers are very patient when we ask _______ for help.A) them B) they C) theirs D) themselves31. We are often told that ________ is more important than health.A) something B) anything C) nothing D) everything32. You can find more________ about travel around Shanghai on the Internet.A) truth B) information C) fact D) opinion33. We can plant more trees and flowers to make our estate ________.A) beautifully B) more beautifulC) most beautiful D) more beautifully34. Joe was surprised that Jane was thirty minutes late, _______ she always arrived on time.A) but B) so C) for D) or35. _______ the manager isn’t here, may I leave him a message?A) If B) As soon as C) Although D) Since36. Most people in China ________ afford to travel abroad 30 years ago.A) mustn’t B) couldn’t C) shouldn’t D) may not37. He said that he ________ to teach kids in the orphanage (孤儿院) after he graduated from school.A) will volunteer B) would volunteer C) has volunteered D) is volunteering38. My deskmate _______ up very late last night and now he has fallen asleep in class.A) stays B) has stayed C) stayed D) had stayed39.Bob spent more than four hours _______ playing the piano every day when he was young.A) practise B) to practise C) practising D) practised40. If an area _______ by flooding, the government will face very serious difficulties.A) affects B) is affected C) will be affected D) was affected41. Alice expected ________ some time to herself at weekends when she was a student.A) to have B) having C) to having D) have42. We bought a new flat la st week, but we haven’t decided ________ to decorate it.A) which B) what C) how D) why43. _______ amazing the film “Operation Red Sea” is!A) How B) What C) What a D) What an44. –________?–Certainly not. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we always have dumplings with our family.A) Can you tell me something about the Spring FestivalB) What happens to the Spring FestivalC) What do you always do on Chinese New Year’s EveD) Would you mind telling us something about the Spring Festival45. –It’s very kind of you to help me with my chemistry.– ________A) I’m glad you like it. B) All right.C) My pleasure. D) That’s great.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。