最新-江苏省常州市2018年中考英语真题试题精品001

2018常州英语中考卷（解析版）

一，单项选择（1’×10）

1，Have you got any books on English grammar? I want to borrow______.

Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.

A one

B it

C some

D that

1，A考代词

one泛指一个，it常常指代前文提到过的一个，some指代一些且泛指，that特指那个

因答句中有it，说明肯定是单数；又因为句意提示是泛指的一本关于英语语法的书，所以选one

2, I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.

Is that a ______ ? I’m sure I’ll get the bike.

A chance

B promise

C trick

D treat

2，B考察单词词义辨析

Chance是机会；promise是承诺；trick是把戏窍门；treat是治疗，款待

3, He speaks ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks German.

A either;or

B not only; but also

C both;and

D neither; nor

3，D考察连词

Either，or是或者，或者之意；not only。。but also是不但，而且的意思

Both...and是两者都的意思；Neither...nor是既不，也不之意

而且句子语境告诉我们他说德语，说明他既不说英语也不说法语

4,Shall I take my swimming suit?

No, you ______. We will just go hiking on the mountain.

A mustn’t

B couldn’t

C needn’t

D can’t

4，C考察情态动词

musn’t 禁止；couldn’t过去不能； needn’t 不需要；can’t不能或不可能

5, He offered ______ valuable advice that ______people disagreed.

A such; a few

B such;few

C so; a few

D so;few

5，B考察such和so的用法差别

Such修饰名词；so修饰形容词

另外还考察了 a few和few 的差别

a few表示一些，修饰可数名词；few表示几乎没有，是否定意义

因为句中是修饰advice,所以用such,此外因为是有价值的意见，所以肯定是没人不同意

6, This listening material, together with its CD-ROMS, ______well.

A sells

B sell

C is sold

D are sold

6，A考察动词三单以及固定词组sell well，卖得好

7, Why are you worried?

I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She ______ New York for three years.

A has gone to

B has been to

C has been in

D has come in

7，C考察现在完成时的词组辨析

have gone to去了，没回

Have been to去过某地

Have been in 一直呆在某地

Have come in无此结构，排除

因为句子当中有提示词for three days,说明肯定是一直呆在某地

8, Many social workers went to Ya’an to ______ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pa in from the earthquake.

A put out

B come out

C work out

D give out

8，D词组辨析

Put out 熄灭；come out出版；work out 解决难题；give out分发

语境上是分发食物，所以选 D

9, How soon will you start your journey?

I’m not sure. I haven’t decided ______.

A when shall I ask the boss for leave

B where I will go to spend the holiday

C wether I would go by train or by plane

D who could invite me to go

9，B考察宾语从句

首先宾语从句中用陈述语序，排除A;

又因为haven’t是现在时，所以排除C；而D明显不符合句意，所以答案选 B

10, How did you find the trip to the West Lake?

________.

A The guide took us there.

B First by train and then by bus.

C Very fantastic indeed.

D It was not far from our hotel.

10，C考察考生对语境的理解

句子意思是你觉得西湖之旅怎么样？所以答句可以选C:确实很有趣

二，完形填空（1’×12）

“You know,Ann,”my friend Nick said, “Lisa and Anita were just talking about you.”

I immediately got 11. “They said that you join the Students Union just because the teacher likes you, not because you are excellent.”

I 12 to keep myself from crying, getting down to my knees. After Nick told me e verything my supposed best friends said about me, I felt I was 13 .

Lisa and Anita came in, acting as if(好像) 14 had happened.Lisa was still my deskmate and Anita was still my partner for our history project. I was 15 that they were able to

pretend we had the perfect friendship. 16 they’d said such hurtful things.

I felt like I didn’t have a friend in the world, all because of rumor(谣言).

The tongue can be our worst 17 . Rumors do harm to friendship. They are like sharp knives, breaking one’s dignity(尊严) into pieces. When w e say 18 things abut others, we’re hurting