外研版中考英语听力解题技巧
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听力部分的解题技巧
一、中考对听力理解能力的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:
能听懂基本上没有生词,贴近学生生活的语言材料,语速为每分钟120个词左右
1、能听懂并正确的辨别做听到的句子;
2、能听懂声音材料中涉及到的主要信息或重要细节;
3、能听懂对话或短文中谈论的要点、中心意思,并根据题目要求做出合理的判断,如:推理出对话发生的时间、地点、对话人物关系和身份等。
二、如何提高听力理解能力和做好听力题?
1.学会预测
预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示,如所给答案选项,段落或对话标题等已有知识,对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。
(1)从()预测
Q: What does Tom do?
A. He’s a truck driver.
B. He’s a ship captain.
C. He’s a pilot.
录音原文:
W:Tom flew to Anchorage last night,then took some passengers from there to Dollars .
M: Yeah, but he couldn’t land because the airport in Dollars was snowed in.
从选项看,问题应是关于职业方面的,再从flew,passengers,airport这些信息词中可知道Tom的职业。
(2)从()预测
在A,B两人的对话中,如果B是附和或赞成,往往说“Yes”,
“I agree”,“Sure”,“I think so”等。但如A用否定句,B表同意时则用“No”,“Neither / Nor…”等。
2.做简要笔记
听录音时快速,准确,简要地记下有关信息(包括数字,人名,地名,关键词),前提是不要影响跟听速度,采用自己习惯的符号。
例如:kilometer—km,kilogram—kg.Chinese--C(或汉)。
文章中重点句子、内容可采用速记法记录。例如:Mary prefers maths to English, but she
likes biology best of all.你可将该句记录为:E 3.听清数据,简要记下,加以运算。 在获取时间信息时,不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。高考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的时间换算。 At what time does the train to Leeds leave? A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00 录音原文: W:Excuse me,could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M:Sure. Well,it’s 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way. 对话中提到了三个时间It’s 3 now, in 2 hours , in 15 minutes.现在是3点,开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开,即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若简单机械地把3点和2点相加,会得出火车5点才开的错误选项C。 数字类问题分辨别类和计算类两种: (1)要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音;辨别多位数,如电话号码,门牌等 (2) 计算时间,钱款,距离,年龄,人或物的数量等;听出数字间的关系,更要听清问题,因为对运算方法的要求通常寓于问题中;注意more,less,as much(many)as,another,double, to,past,quarter;记住时间是60进制 如出现几个数字,应注意鉴别问的是那一个。 例:At what time does the office open ? A.At 8:15 B. At 8: 30 C. At 7:45 从常识判断,办公时间往往以整点开始,而不会在几点几分。 听力原文:M:I wonder why the office is still not open. W: But it’s not yet eight. In fact, it’s only a quarter to eight. 4、抓住关键,对症下药 一般来说,特定场景的用语和关键词是基本固定的,考生要对此多了解,熟悉明白。在遇到Where does the conversation take place?/ Where does sb. work?/ What’s his job?之类的问题时,就会派上用场。 选项词汇听力材料词汇 restaurant:menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,beer,soup hotel:luggage,single room,double room,room number,check in(out) hospital:take medicine,temperature,pill,headache,fever, examine post office:mail,deliver,stamp,envelope,parcel airport:flight,take off,land,luggage railway station:round trip,single trip,sleeping car store:on sale,size,wear,colour,style, price,change , bargain,fit school:professor,exam,course,term, dining hall,playground library:librarian,renew,date,shelf, magazine, seat 5、常见句型 转折和让步因果等逻辑关系的短语或句式,把握说话人的真实含义。But , however,so,because ... 建议或意见句型,因此,听音时要注意捕捉一些特殊的表达建议的句式,如You’d better…, why not do…?等。 否定句:I don’t feel like going out.否定词:hardly,seldom,few,little,nothing,neither,none,nor,fail,dislike,impossible等 观点、态度句: I think I’ll take the half-day tour of the city. I don’t think we can get a hotel at this time. I suppose you would have arrived earlier. I can’t agree more. 反问句: Didn’t you see the sign? Weren’t you nervous when the professor called on you in the class? Really? I was under the impression that the tickets were sold out a long time ago. 条件句: If I were you, I would stay at home and watch TV. If you don’t mind waiting, I’ll get prepared. If it hadn’t been the snowing, I would have been home by 9 o’clock.