外研版中考英语听力解题技巧

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听力部分的解题技巧

一、中考对听力理解能力的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:

能听懂基本上没有生词,贴近学生生活的语言材料,语速为每分钟120个词左右

1、能听懂并正确的辨别做听到的句子;

2、能听懂声音材料中涉及到的主要信息或重要细节;

3、能听懂对话或短文中谈论的要点、中心意思,并根据题目要求做出合理的判断,如:推理出对话发生的时间、地点、对话人物关系和身份等。

二、如何提高听力理解能力和做好听力题?

1.学会预测

预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示,如所给答案选项,段落或对话标题等已有知识,对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。

(1)从()预测

Q: What does Tom do?

A. He’s a truck driver.

B. He’s a ship captain.

C. He’s a pilot.

录音原文:

W:Tom flew to Anchorage last night,then took some passengers from there to Dollars .

M: Yeah, but he couldn’t land because the airport in Dollars was snowed in.

从选项看,问题应是关于职业方面的,再从flew,passengers,airport这些信息词中可知道Tom的职业。

(2)从()预测

在A,B两人的对话中,如果B是附和或赞成,往往说“Yes”,

“I agree”,“Sure”,“I think so”等。但如A用否定句,B表同意时则用“No”,“Neither / Nor…”等。

2.做简要笔记

听录音时快速,准确,简要地记下有关信息(包括数字,人名,地名,关键词),前提是不要影响跟听速度,采用自己习惯的符号。

例如:kilometer—km,kilogram—kg.Chinese--C(或汉)。

文章中重点句子、内容可采用速记法记录。例如:Mary prefers maths to English, but she

likes biology best of all.你可将该句记录为:E

3.听清数据,简要记下,加以运算。

在获取时间信息时,不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。高考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的时间换算。

At what time does the train to Leeds leave?

A. 3:00

B. 3:15

C. 5:00

录音原文:

W:Excuse me,could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is?

M:Sure. Well,it’s 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way.

对话中提到了三个时间It’s 3 now, in 2 hours , in 15 minutes.现在是3点,开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开,即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若简单机械地把3点和2点相加,会得出火车5点才开的错误选项C。

数字类问题分辨别类和计算类两种:

(1)要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音;辨别多位数,如电话号码,门牌等

(2) 计算时间,钱款,距离,年龄,人或物的数量等;听出数字间的关系,更要听清问题,因为对运算方法的要求通常寓于问题中;注意more,less,as much(many)as,another,double, to,past,quarter;记住时间是60进制

如出现几个数字,应注意鉴别问的是那一个。

例:At what time does the office open ?

A.At 8:15

B. At 8: 30

C. At 7:45

从常识判断,办公时间往往以整点开始,而不会在几点几分。

听力原文:M:I wonder why the office is still not open.

W: But it’s not yet eight. In fact, it’s only a quarter to eight.

4、抓住关键,对症下药

一般来说,特定场景的用语和关键词是基本固定的,考生要对此多了解,熟悉明白。在遇到Where does the conversation take place?/ Where does sb. work?/ What’s his job?之类的问题时,就会派上用场。

选项词汇听力材料词汇

restaurant:menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,beer,soup

hotel:luggage,single room,double room,room number,check in(out)

hospital:take medicine,temperature,pill,headache,fever, examine

post office:mail,deliver,stamp,envelope,parcel

airport:flight,take off,land,luggage

railway station:round trip,single trip,sleeping car

store:on sale,size,wear,colour,style, price,change , bargain,fit

school:professor,exam,course,term, dining hall,playground

library:librarian,renew,date,shelf, magazine, seat

5、常见句型

转折和让步因果等逻辑关系的短语或句式,把握说话人的真实含义。But , however,so,because ...

建议或意见句型,因此,听音时要注意捕捉一些特殊的表达建议的句式,如You’d better…, why not do…?等。

否定句:I don’t feel like going out.否定词:hardly,seldom,few,little,nothing,neither,none,nor,fail,dislike,impossible等

观点、态度句:

I think I’ll take the half-day tour of the city.

I don’t think we can get a hotel at this time.

I suppose you would have arrived earlier.

I can’t agree more.

反问句:

Didn’t you see the sign?

Weren’t you nervous when the professor called on you in the class?

Really? I was under the impression that the tickets were sold out a long time ago.

条件句:

If I were you, I would stay at home and watch TV.

If you don’t mind waiting, I’ll get prepared.

If it hadn’t been the snowing, I would have been home by 9 o’clock.

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