2019北京中考英语试题及解析

北京市2019年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试

英语试卷

知识运用（14分）

一、单项选择(共6分)

从下面各题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2019•北京) 1. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see ________.

A. her

B. him

C. it

D. them

1. B 考查人称代词。由上句“王先生要来我们学校”可知，“我”迫不急待的想见到的人是Mr. Wang，故用人

称代词him代替Mr. Wang。选B。

(2019•北京) 2.We planted some flowers ______ the garden yesterday.

A. on

B. to

C. in

D. of

2. C 考查介词。句意为“昨天我们在花园里种了一些花”，在花园里用介词in。故选C。

(2019•北京) 3. —Excuse me, ________ is this T-shirt?

—It’s 88 yuan.

A．how much B. how many C. h ow long D. h ow old

3. A 考查特殊疑问句。由答语“88元”可知，上句询问价格，询问价格应用疑问词how much“多少钱”。h ow many“多少”，提问可数名词复数；how long“多久；多长”，提问时间或长度；how old“多大”，提问年龄。故选A。

(2019•北京) 4. —Lily, ______ you finish the letter in ten minutes?

—Yes, I can.

A. must

B. should

C. need

D. can

4. D 考查情态动词。句意为“莉莉，你在10分钟内能完成这封信吗？”“是的，我能。”must必须；should

应该；need需要；can能。由答语“Yes, I can.”可知，上句用can进行提问。故选D。

(2019•北京) 5. This cap is nice, ______ it doesn’t look good on me.

A. for

B. so

C. but

D. or

5. C 考查连词。“这顶帽子很好”与“你戴着不好看”两句间应是转折关系，要用but“但是”连接。故选C。(2019•北京)

6. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is _______ than her brother.

A. patient

B. more patient

C. most patient

D. the most patient

6. B 考查形容词的等级。由空格后的than可知她比她弟弟更有耐心，应用比较级more patient。故选B。

(2019•北京) 7. Sam ______ with his friends every weekend.

A. skates

B. is skating

C. has skated

D. was skating

7. A 考查动词时态。时间状语every weekend“每个周末”表示经常性的行为，用一般现在时。故选A。(2019•北京) 8. —Tom, What’s your dad doing?

—He ______ my bike.

A . repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing

8. D 考查动词时态。问句询问汤姆的爸爸正在干什么，是现在进行时，答语也要用现在进行时，表示“正在

修理自行车”。现在进行的构成是“be doing...”，故选D。

(2019•北京) 9. Our school life____ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.

A. changes

B. changed

C. will change

D. has changed

9. D 考查动词时态。句意为“我们的学校生活自从2017年发生了很大变化，现在我们有更多的活动”。由时

间状语since 2017“自从2017年以来”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时。故选D。

(2019•北京) 10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I____ tickets for you tomorrow.

A. will book

B. booked

C. have booked

D. was booking

10. A 考查动词时态。句意为“如果你想参观故宫，我明天为你买票”。由时间状语tomorrow可知，句子应

用一般将来时。故选A。

(2019•北京) l1. My advice on how to save paper _______ by my class last Monday.

A. accepts

B. accepted

C. was accepted

D. is accepted

11. C 考查动词语态。句意为“上周一，我的关于节约纸的建议被同学们接受了”。my advice是accept这一

动作的承受者，表示“建议被接受”，应用被动语态；时间是last Monday，应用一般过去时。故选C。(2019•北京) 12. Did you notice in her office?

—Yes. She was going over our writing.

A. what was Miss Lin doing

B. what Miss Lin was doing

C. what does Miss Lin do

D. what Miss Lin does

12. B 考查宾语从句。结合选项可知，空格处应是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A、C两项；

主句Did you notice是一般过去时，所以从句应用过去的时态，故选B

(2019•北京)二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

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