2017考研英语阅读理解题材解析之艺术市场
考研英语(一)-27
考研英语(一)-27(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Reading Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Text 1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, Beautiful Inside My Head Forever, at Sotheby"s in London on September 15th 2008. All but two pieces sold, fetching more than ￡70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last victory. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising bewilderingly since 2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm—double the figure five years earlier. Since then it may have come down to $50 billion. But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.In the weeks and months that followed Mr. Hirst"s sale, spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable . In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector, they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008. Within weeks the world"s two biggest auction houses, Sotheby"s and Christie"s, had to pay out nearly $200m in guarantees to clients who had placed works for sale with them.The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989. This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average, though some have been far more fluctuant. But Edward Dolman, Christie"s chief executive, says: "I"m pretty confident we"re at the bottom."What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market. Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell. The three Ds—death, debt and divorce—still deliver works of art to the market. But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return.（分数：20.00）(1).In the first paragraph, Damien Hirst"s sale was referred to as "a last victory" because （分数：4.00）A.the art market had witnessed a succession of victories.B.the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bids.C.Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpieces.D.it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis. √解析：[解析] 含义题。
2017考研英语阅读理解试题及名师解析（18）
相关推荐：新东⽅校推荐： It is said that inEngland death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California optional.Small wonder. Americans’ life expectancy has nearly doubled over the past century. Failinghips can be replaced, clinical depression controlled, cataracts removed in a30-minute surgical procedure. Such advances offer the aging population aquality of life that was unimaginable when I entered medicine 50 years ago. Butnot even a great health-care system can cure death—and ourfailure to confront that reality now threatens this greatness of ours。
Death is normal; we are genetically programmed to disintegrate andperish, even under ideal conditions. We all understand that at some level, yetas medical consumers we treat death as a problem to be solved. Shielded bythird-party payers from the cost of our care, we demand everything that canpossibly be done for us, even if it's useless. The most obvious example islate-stage cancer care. Physicians—frustrated by theirinability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient—too oftenoffer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified。
【2017考研】考研英语阅读理解150篇(详解版)
目录Unit One---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 PartA--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1Text1儿童教育和沟通结合-----------------------------------------------------------------1Text2克隆人和动物--------------------------------------------------------------------------6Text3太阳系内速度限制--------------------------------------------------------------------11Text4互联网和电脑等新型通讯技术的应用--------------------------------------------15 Part B盗窃--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20Part C撒谎--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25翻译技巧补充：英译汉概述（一）------------------------------------------------------29Unit Two----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32 Part A---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32Text1加拿大社会的劣质服务---------------------------------------------------------------32 Text2未来汽车---------------------------------------------------------------------------------36Text3广告业是美国经济的晴雨表---------------------------------------------------------41 Text4英国学业间断期------------------------------------------------------------------------46Part B生命进化历史---------------------------------------------------------------------------51Part C情感商机---------------------------------------------------------------------------------56翻译技巧补充：英译汉概述（二）------------------------------------------------------60Unit Three--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------63 Part A---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------63Text1美、加之间贸易摩擦------------------------------------------------------------------63 Text2现代人对维多利亚时代英国人的看法---------------------------------------------68 Text3探讨时尚---------------------------------------------------------------------------------72Text4基因检测法用于侦破案件------------------------------------------------------------76 Part B立法机构在制定法律过程中的作用------------------------------------------------81 Part C美国黑人文学---------------------------------------------------------------------------86翻译技巧补充：词义的选择----------------------------------------------------------------89Unit Four------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------91 Part A-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------91Text1五大湖环境状况--------------------------------------------------------------------------91 Text2欧洲铁路-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------95 Text3教师资格认证体系-----------------------------------------------------------------------99 Text4美国食品药品管理局面临的困难-----------------------------------------------------105 Part B网上商务-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------110 Part C物种灭绝-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------116翻译技巧补充：词义的抽象与具体---------------------------------------------------------119 Unit Five--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------121 Part A-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------121 Text1鸡蛋中培养流感疫苗-----------------------------------------------------------------------121 Text2国际数学评估反映美国教育问题--------------------------------------------------------126 Text3美国经济不景气----------------------------------------------------------------------------131 Text4全国防止虐待儿童协会-------------------------------------------------------------------137 Part B经济学角度解决垃圾收集问题----------------------------------------------------------142 Part C个人发明和大企业组织的研究----------------------------------------------------------147翻译技巧补充：词性的转换---------------------------------------------------------------------151 Unit Six----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------153Part A--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------153Text1童工、教育和贫困--------------------------------------------------------------------------153 Text2加州能源管制--------------------------------------------------------------------------------158 Text3美国社会保障的私有化--------------------------------------------------------------------163 Text4现代美容手术的普及-----------------------------------------------------------------------167 Part B演讲--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------172 Part C幻听--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------177翻译技巧补充：词汇的增译和减译------------------------------------------------------------180 Unit Seven-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------183 Part A----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------183 Text1全球经济滞胀----------------------------------------------------------------------------------183 Text2印度妇女受到性别歧视----------------------------------------------------------------------189 Text3梦成现实----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------193 Text4新的教育体制观念----------------------------------------------------------------------------198 Part B优秀的领导者----------------------------------------------------------------------------------202 Part C英国人是政治动物----------------------------------------------------------------------------208翻译技巧补充：重复译----------------------------------------------------------------------------211 Unit Eight----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------213 Part A----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------213 Text1外表的美与内在的美--------------------------------------------------------------------------213 Text2生态环境与恐怖主义--------------------------------------------------------------------------218 Text3网络信息安全性--------------------------------------------------------------------------------223 Text4北美印第安音乐--------------------------------------------------------------------------------228 Part BB为青春期的变化做准备---------------------------------------------------------------------232 Part C地球日--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------237翻译技巧补充：正义反译和反义正译-----------------------------------------------------------240 Unit Nine------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------242 Part A-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------242 Text1美国解除飞机上使用手机的禁令-----------------------------------------------------------242 Text2环境预防原则-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------247 Text3索尼公司的管理--------------------------------------------------------------------------------253 Text4音乐与政治--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------258 Part B人类艺术与动物类似行为的区别----------------------------------------------------------263 Part C社会保障----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------270翻译技巧补充：分译与合译-----------------------------------------------------------------------273 Unit Ten-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------276 Part A----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------276 Text1戏剧包含的要素-------------------------------------------------------------------------------276 Text2节省更多时间来工作的观念----------------------------------------------------------------280 Text3巴西足球运动事业现状----------------------------------------------------------------------286 Text4游戏领域女性工作人员很少----------------------------------------------------------------292 Part B面试----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------297 Part C甘地的和平主义-------------------------------------------------------------------------------303翻译技巧补充：倒置法-----------------------------------------------------------------------------306 Unit Eleven--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------308 Part A---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------308 Text1企业绿色外衣现象---------------------------------------------------------------------------308Text2音乐物质文化---------------------------------------------------------------------------------313Text3肥胖问题---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------317Text4美国在联合国欠费问题---------------------------------------------------------------------323Part B个人着装--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------327Part C年轻的作家模仿莎士比亚----------------------------------------------------------------333翻译技巧补充：插入法---------------------------------------------------------------------------336Unit Twelve-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------338Part A---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------338Text1新闻如何吸引读者--------------------------------------------------------------------------338Text2星际网络--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------343Text3荷兰艺术家及其作品-----------------------------------------------------------------------347Text4艾滋病最新治疗思路-----------------------------------------------------------------------352Part B成为成功的老板-----------------------------------------------------------------------------357Part C经济学史--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------363翻译技巧补充：重组法----------------------------------------------------------------------------365全书答案汇总------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3682007年6月26日张剑曾鸣编著《英语阅读理解150篇》Unit OnePart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(40points)Text1Not long after the telephone was invented,I assume,a call was placed.The caller was a parent saying,“your child is bullying my child,and I want it stopped!”The bully's parent replied,“you must have the wrong number.My child is a little angel.”A trillion phone calls later,the conversation is the same.When children are teased or tyrannized,the parental impulse is to grab the phone and rant.But these days,as studies in the U.S.show bullying on the rise and parental supervision on the decline,researchers who study bullying say that calling moms and dads is more futile than ever.Such calls often lead to playground recriminations and don't really teach our kids any lessons about how to navigate the world and resolve conflicts.When you call parents,you want them to“extract the cruelty”from their bullying children,says Laura Kavesh,a child psychologist in Evanston,Illinois.“But many parents are blown away by the idea of their child being cruel.They won t believe it.”In a recent police department survey in Oak Harbor,Washington,89%of local high school students said they had engaged in bullying behavior.Yet only18%of parents thought their children would act as bullies.In a new U.S.PTA survey,5%of parents support contacting other parents to deal with bullying.But many educators warn that those conversations can be misinterpreted,causing tempers to flare.Instead,they say,parents should get objective outsiders,like principals,to mediate.Meanwhile,if you get a call from a parent who is angry about your child's bullying,listen without getting defensive.That's what Laura McHugh of Castro Valley,California,did when a caller told her that her then13-year-old son had spit in another boy's food.Her son had confessed,but the victim's mom“wanted to make sure my son hadn't given her son a nasty disease,”says McHugh,who apologized and promised to get her son tested for AIDS and other diseases.She knew the chance of contracting any disease this way was remote,but her promise calmed the mother and showed McHugh's son that his bad behaviour was being taken seriously.McHugh,founder of Parents Coach Kids,a group that teaches parenting skills, sent the mom the test results.All were negative.Remember:once you make a call,you might not like what you hear.If you have an itchy dialing finger,resist temptation.Put it in your pocket.［419words］1.The word“bullying”probably means______.［A］frightening and hurting［B］teasing［C］behaving like a tyrant［D］laughing at2.Calling to a bully's parent.______.［A］has long existed but changed its content［B］is often done with careful thinking［C］often leads to blaming and misunderstanding［D］is used to warn the child not to do it again3.According to the surveys in the U.S.,_______.［A］bullying among adults is also rising［B］parents are not supervising their children well［C］parents seldom believe bullies［D］most parents resort to calling to deal with bullying4.When bullying occurs,parents should_______.［A］help the bulling child get rid of cruelty［B］resort to the mediator［C］avoid getting too protective［D］resist the temptation of callingura McHugh promised to get the bullied boy tested for diseases because________.［A］her son confessed to being wrong［B］she was afraid to annoy the boy's parent［C］he was likely to be affected by these diseases［D］she wanted to teach her own son a lesson核心词汇blow away*①to completely surprise sb.,to affect intensely;overwhelm使大为惊讶；强烈影响，征服例：That concert blew me away.音乐会震撼了我。
2017考研英语一阅读text2
2017年考研英语一阅读text21. 文章简介在2017年的考研英语一卷中，阅读部分的text2是一个关于美国心理学家亨利·赫斯特创立的现象学心理学理论的文章。
本文将通过分析该文章的主要内容、观点和结构，为大家提供一个详细的解读和分析。
2. 主要内容本篇阅读文章主要介绍了亨利·赫斯特的现象学心理学理论。
在文章中，作者首先介绍了赫斯特对心理学的贡献，指出他是美国心理学界的重要人物，其现象学心理学理论对当代心理学产生了深远的影响。
随后，文章对赫斯特的理论进行了详细的阐述，包括其主要观点和基本原理。
文章还对赫斯特的理论进行了评价和展望，指出了其理论的优点和前景。
3. 观点分析在该文章中，作者对赫斯特的现象学心理学理论持肯定的态度。
他认为赫斯特的理论具有重要的理论和实践价值，对当代心理学的发展产生了深远的影响。
作者也对赫斯特的理论进行了客观的分析和评价，指出了其理论的局限性和争议性。
4. 结构分析该文章的结构清晰，层次分明。
作者首先介绍了赫斯特的贡献和影响，然后对其理论进行了详细的阐述，包括主要观点和基本原理。
文章对赫斯特的理论进行了评价和展望。
整体结构合理，逻辑清晰。
5. 总结通过本文的解读和分析，我们可以了解到赫斯特的现象学心理学理论对当代心理学的重要性和影响。
我们也可以看到该理论的优点和局限性。
在学习和应用赫斯特的理论时，我们需要客观地对待，充分发挥其优点，同时注意其局限性。
希望本文的分析能对大家的学习和研究有所帮助。
5. 思想核心赫斯特的现象学心理学理论的核心思想在于强调个体的主观体验和感知，在心理学研究中，他提倡将研究对象的主体性和主体经验纳入到研究范畴之中。
他认为人类的心理活动是通过主体性的感知和“现象”的方式来展现的，他提出的心理学研究方法也应该注重个体的主观感受和体验。
赫斯特的现象学心理学理论对心理学领域产生了深刻的影响和启发，它促进了心理学领域的多元化发展和研究方法的革新。
2017年考研英语(一)阅读 text4 精讲
2017年考研英语(一)阅读 text4 精讲Decoding the Complexities of the 2017 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English (I) Reading Text 4The 2017 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English (I) reading section has always been a topic of intense scrutiny and discussion among aspiring graduate students. The text four of this examination, in particular, has garnered significant attention due to its intricate nature and the challenges it poses to test-takers. In this essay, we will delve deep into the nuances of this text and uncover the strategies and insights that can help students navigate its complexities with confidence.Firstly, it is crucial to understand the overall structure and format of the reading text. The 2017 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English (I) reading section is designed to assess the candidates' comprehension skills, critical thinking abilities, and their capacity to analyze and interpret complex passages. Text four, in particular, is known for its multi-layered and thought-provoking content, which often requires a deep understanding of the context, subtext, and the underlying themes.One of the key aspects of this text is its focus on the dynamics of the academic world. The passage delves into the intricate relationships between professors, researchers, and students, as well as the challenges they face in the pursuit of knowledge and innovation. It explores the delicate balance between academic freedom, institutional constraints, and the pressures of the modern research landscape.Another salient feature of the text is its emphasis on the role of technology in shaping the academic landscape. The passage examines the impact of technological advancements on teaching methodologies, research practices, and the dissemination of information. It highlights the opportunities and challenges that come with the integration of technology in higher education, and how it has transformed the way knowledge is acquired, shared, and applied.Furthermore, the text touches upon the concept of academic integrity and the ethical considerations that govern the academic community. It addresses issues such as plagiarism, data fabrication, and the importance of maintaining high standards of scholarly conduct. This section of the text is particularly crucial as it not only tests the candidates' understanding of these concepts but also their ability to critically analyze and formulate informed opinions on these complex topics.In order to effectively tackle this reading passage, candidates must employ a multifaceted approach that combines careful reading, critical analysis, and a thorough understanding of the contextual and conceptual frameworks. They must be able to identify the key themes, arguments, and underlying assumptions presented in the text, and then synthesize this information to form a coherent and well-reasoned response.One effective strategy for approaching this text is to carefully read through the passage, making note of the main ideas, supporting evidence, and any potential counterarguments or alternative perspectives. It is also important to pay close attention to the language used, as the text may employ sophisticated vocabulary, complex sentence structures, and subtle nuances that can significantly impact the overall meaning and interpretation.Furthermore, candidates should strive to connect the themes and ideas presented in the text to their broader knowledge of the academic landscape, current trends in higher education, and the ongoing debates and discussions within the scholarly community. This contextual understanding can help them better analyze and interpret the text, and formulate responses that demonstrate a deep and nuanced understanding of the issues at hand.In addition to these analytical skills, candidates must also possessstrong writing abilities to effectively convey their understanding and insights in the examination. This includes the ability to structure their response in a clear and coherent manner, use appropriate academic language and conventions, and present their arguments in a persuasive and well-reasoned manner.In conclusion, the 2017 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English (I) reading text four is a complex and multifaceted passage that challenges candidates to demonstrate their critical thinking, analytical, and writing skills. By approaching the text with a comprehensive understanding of its themes, structure, and contextual frameworks, and by employing effective strategies for analysis and response, candidates can navigate the complexities of this passage and showcase their mastery of the English language and the academic landscape. With dedication, perseverance, and a deep commitment to learning, aspiring graduate students can unlock the full potential of this reading text and excel in the examination.。
2017考研英语一阅读理解Text 4真题及答案解析
Text 4In a rare unanimous ruling, the US Supreme Court has overturned thecorruption?conviction of a former Virginia governor, Robert McDonnell.?But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.The high court’s decision said the judge in Mr. McDonnell’s trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his “official acts,”or the former governor’s decisions on “specific”and “unsettled”issues related to his duties.Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, the justices found.The court did suggest that accepting favors in return for opening doors is “distasteful”and “nasty.”But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation. Simply arranging a meeting, making a phone call, or hosting an event is not an “official act”.The court’s ruling is legally sound in defining a kind of favoritism that is not criminal. Elected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problems without fear of prosecution for bribery.”The basic compact underlying representative government,”wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court,”assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.”But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government. Officials must not be allowed to play favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an individual orgroup provides a campaign donation or a personal gift. This type of integrity requireswell-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader’s source of wealth.Favoritism in official access can fan public perceptions of corruption. But it is not always corruption. Rather officials must avoid double standards, or different types of access for average people and the wealthy. If connections can be bought, a basic premise of democratic society—that all are equal in treatment by government—is undermined. Good governance rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each individual.The court’s ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.36. The undermined sentence (Para.1) most probably shows that the court _______.[A] avoided defining the extent of McDonnell’s duties.[B] made no compromise in convicting McDonnell.[C] was contemptuous of McDonnell’s conduct.[D] refused to comment on McDonnell’s ethics.【答案】C【解析】答案为C。
2017考研英语真题解析之阅读题
2017考研英语真题解析之阅读题跨考教育英语教研室—项硕考试一结束，就有学生留言告诉我，好高兴呀，今年的英语阅读依然很简单呢。
然而，我们跨考陪考的英语老师说今年的阅读题目出得蛮有心机的呢。
学生说简单，老师说不简单，因缺思厅。
那真相只有一个，文章不难，但是题目不简单。
考后跟我打听英语答案的同学很多，因为某道题不确定答案来跟我讨论的同学更多。
其中有一道题可以说是独得众位同学的恩宠，就是阅读第二篇文章的第30题，也就是最后一题——问作者对于choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site 选址Mauna Kea建TMT天文望远镜的态度是怎样。
毋庸置疑，这是一道态度题，文章里头的attitude明明白白地说明了这一点，四个选项里的老熟人，什么criticism，approval更是进一步佐证了我们的判断。
其实我们在课堂上讲态度题的解题思路时，往往第一步就是先判断题型，套路那么多，不用对怎么可以。
那态度题的特征之一就是题干中的attitude，另外一个更显著的特征是选项中的表示态度的词汇，好比optimistic，skeptical等等。
确定了题型后，重点到了，怎么做？态度题的解题关键有两个，第一点是主旨，有时候文章的主旨句就直接能看出作者的态度，是支持还是反对，要是不明显，那就有可能是中性。
当然，也可能还要用到第二个关键，也就是情感色彩。
一般表达情感色彩的词都是形容词和副词，所以多关注形容词和副词你就能看出作者态度了，也就是所谓的察言观色，比方说什么unfortunately，regrettable等等。
如果以上你还觉得不够解渴，担心范围太大，找不到，那我再友情赠送一个圣诞大礼包：全文态度题往往在最后一段都能找到线索，嘘，小声点。
办法肯定是管用的，要是不管用，那肯定是你没用对，我们不妨以2017年英语阅读第二篇的最后一题来试一试。
这道全文态度题咱们可以通过情感色彩来找到线索，有人问为什么不用主旨句找？很简单，因为很多人找不着主旨句，而这篇文章的主旨句也没有明显到长眼睛就能发现。
2017考研真题英语
2017考研真题英语2017考研真题英语分为两部分，阅读理解和完形填空。
本文将按照这两个部分的顺序进行解析和讨论，以帮助考生更好地应对考试。
一、阅读理解阅读理解是考研英语中的重点和难点，要求考生在有限的时间内阅读文章，理解文章主旨和细节，并回答相关问题。
以下是2017年考研英语真题阅读理解部分的题目解析。
文章1：Population Aging and Implications for the Labor Market本文主要讨论人口老龄化对劳动力市场的影响。
首先，人口老龄化导致了劳动力市场的人口结构变化，劳动力资源供给减少。
其次，劳动力的平均年龄增加，可能导致劳动生产力下降和劳动力竞争加剧。
最后，人口老龄化可能改变劳动力的需求结构，增加对高技能和高素质劳动力的需求。
问题1：What is the main topic of this passage?答案：The main topic of this passage is the implications of population aging for the labor market.问题2：How does population aging affect the labor market?答案：Population aging affects the labor market in several ways. Firstly, it leads to changes in the population structure of the labor market, resulting in a decrease in the supply of labor resources. Secondly, the average age of the labor force increases, which may lead to a decline in labor productivityand increased competition for jobs. Lastly, population aging may change the demand structure of the labor force, increasing the demand for high-skilled and high-qualified labor.文章2：The Impact of Climate Change on Biodiversity本文主要探讨气候变化对生物多样性的影响。
2017考研英语一阅读text2
2017考研英语一阅读text2A Shift towards Online Shopping: Text Analysis and InsightsIntroductionThe 2017 graduate entrance examination for English subject (referred to as "考研英语一") included a reading passage titled "Text 2" which discussed the emerging trend of online shopping. This article aims to analyze and provide insights into the text, focusing on the shift towards online shopping in recent years.Online Shopping's Popularity and ConvenienceThe text highlights the rising popularity of online shopping as an alternative to traditional brick-and-mortar retail stores. Online shopping offers unparalleled convenience, allowing consumers to browse and purchase products from the comfort of their own homes. Additionally, the ability to compare prices across multiple platforms enhances the decision-making process, ensuring customers can find the best deals.The Impact on Physical StoresAs online shopping continues to gain momentum, traditional physical stores face new challenges. The convenience and ease of online shopping have resulted in decreased foot traffic in physical stores, leading to reduced sales. The text points out that some retailers have even been forced to close their doors due to the overwhelming competition from online counterparts.Consumer Behavior and Online ReviewsOne notable aspect of online shopping is the influence of consumer behavior and the impact of online reviews. The text mentions how consumers heavily rely on others' opinions when making purchasing decisions. Online reviews provide a platform where customers can express their satisfaction or dissatisfaction with a product, influencing potential buyers. This aspect emphasizes the importance of building a positive online reputation for e-commerce businesses.Concerns and Trust IssuesWhile online shopping offers numerous advantages, it also comes with concerns and trust issues. The text indicates that customers often worry about the legitimacy and quality of products sold online. Additionally, online security is a paramount concern, with hackers and identity theft becoming increasingly prevalent. The article highlights the need for robust security measures to protect consumers' personal information and ensure their trust in online shopping platforms.Technological Advances and the Future of Online ShoppingThe text briefly mentions technological advances that have further propelled the growth of online shopping. The integration of virtual reality and augmented reality technologies allows customers to experience products before making a purchase, bridging the gap between online and physical shopping. It is likely that technological innovations will drive further growth in the e-commerce sector, transforming the way we shop.ConclusionIn conclusion, "Text 2" from the 2017 graduate entrance examination for English subject highlights the shift towards online shopping and its impact on traditional retail stores. Convenience, price comparison, and online reviews play significant roles in shaping consumer behavior. Despite concerns and trust issues, technological advancements hold the promise of an even more immersive online shopping experience. As society continues to embrace the digital age, the landscape of retail will undoubtedly undergo profound transformations.。
2017考研英语一阅读
2017考研英语一阅读During the 2017 academic year, the reading section of the nationwide postgraduate entrance examination for English majors in China was designed to assess candidates' comprehensive language proficiency. The passages selected for this section covered a wide range of topics, including but not limited to literature, arts, culture, history, and social sciences. The reading materials were carefully curated to ensure a diverse representation of themes and genres, ensuring a challenging yet fair assessment of the candidates' reading comprehension abilities.The first passage delved into the intricate world of literary criticism, exploring the nuances of literary analysis and interpretation. Candidates were tasked with dissecting the author's arguments, identifying rhetorical devices, and evaluating the validity of the claims made within the text. This passage pushed the boundaries of critical thinking, requiring candidates to not only understand the content but also analyze it from multiple perspectives.The second passage shifted gears, immersing candidates in the rich tapestry of cultural anthropology. Through vivid descriptions and insightful observations, the passage explored the intricate interplaybetween culture, tradition, and societal norms. Candidates were challenged to grasp the complexities of cultural dynamics, drawing connections between the text and broader anthropological theories.Moving on, the third passage ventured into the realm of historical narratives, presenting a thought-provoking account of a significant event or era. Candidates were expected to discern the author's stance, identify key historical figures and their roles, and critically evaluate the portrayal of historical events. This passage tested not only reading comprehension but also the ability to contextualize information within a broader historical framework.The fourth passage delved into the realms of art and aesthetics, inviting candidates to explore the nuances of artistic expression, interpretation, and cultural significance. Through evocative language and detailed descriptions, the passage challenged candidates to appreciate the intricate layers of meaning and symbolism embedded within artistic works.The final passage tackled a contemporary social issue, presenting a multifaceted perspective on a complex and relevant topic. Candidates were tasked with synthesizing information from various viewpoints, analyzing the arguments presented, and formulating well-reasoned responses. This passage demanded a deep understanding of societal dynamics, critical thinking skills, and theability to engage with complex ideas.Throughout the reading section, candidates were required to demonstrate mastery of various reading strategies, including skimming, scanning, inferencing, and contextual analysis. They were expected to navigate through dense academic texts, extract key information, and synthesize diverse perspectives to arrive at well-informed conclusions.The 2017 reading section for the postgraduate entrance examination for English majors in China was a rigorous and multifaceted assessment, designed to challenge the intellectual prowess and language proficiency of aspiring scholars. It demanded not only a deep understanding of the English language but also the ability to engage with complex ideas, think critically, and draw insightful connections across disciplines.。
2017考研英语阅读理解试题及名师解析（25）
相关推荐：新东⽅校推荐： Of all thecomponents of a good night’s sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, awindow opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. Acentury ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were thedisguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s,neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise”—the randombyproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep. Now researcherssuspect that dreams are part of the mind’s emotionalthermostat, regulating moods while the brain is “off-line。
”And oneleading authority says that, these intensely powerful mental events can be notonly harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleepand feel better. “It’s your dream,” says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychology at Chicago’s MedicalCenter. “If you don’t like it, change it。
2017年英语一真题阅读理解部分
2017年英语一真题(阅读理解部分) 2017年英语一真题阅读理解部分共有四篇文章，分别是《A Passage to the Future》、《The Mysterious Language》、《The Art of the Novel》和《The First Ice Hotel》。
以下是对这四篇文章的详细分析和解答。
文章一：《A Passage to the Future》这篇文章主要介绍了一个名为“瑞典电子高速公路”的未来交通项目。
该项目旨在利用电动汽车和电动公交车进行城市交通，通过在道路上嵌入电线，实现对电动汽车的无线充电。
这项技术被称为“电动公交车时代的下一步”。
文章描述了该项目的优势、实施计划以及相关技术。
文章二：《The Mysterious Language》这篇文章讨论了一个有趣的现象：人类语言的起源和发展。
文章首先介绍了语言的重要性，然后谈到了语言的起源和语言的发展。
作者提出了两种理论：自然起源理论和社会起源理论，并对这两种理论进行了比较和分析。
最后，文章提出了一个问题：语言是否会继续发展，还是会停滞不前。
文章三：《The Art of the Novel》这篇文章主要介绍了小说的艺术。
文章首先讨论了小说的定义和特点，然后探讨了小说与其他文学形式的关系。
接着，文章阐述了小说的创作过程和技巧，以及小说家需要具备的素质。
最后，文章提出了一个问题：小说的未来在哪里？文章四：《The First Ice Hotel》这篇文章介绍了世界上第一家冰雕酒店的建设和运营情况。
文章描述了冰雕酒店的建筑材料、设计和装饰，以及冰雕酒店的服务和体验。
文章还提到了冰雕酒店的环境保护意义和对旅游业的推动作用。
最后，文章提出了一个问题：冰雕酒店是否会成为未来旅游业的主流？对于这四篇文章的最佳答案，以下是我的建议：文章一：《A Passage to the Future》的最佳答案应包括以下内容：1.电子高速公路的实施计划和技术细节；2.电子高速公路的优势和对城市交通的影响；3.对电子高速公路的评价和展望。
2017考研英语二真题及答案：阅读【2】
2017考研英语二真题及答案：阅读【2】Part ADirections：Read the following four texts。
Answer the questions below each text by choosing A， B， C or D。
Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET。
(40 points)Text 1Every Saturday morning，at 9 am，more than 50，000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park。
The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad。
Events are free， staffed by thousands of volunteers。
Runners range from four years old to grandparents; their times range from Andrew Baddeley’s world record 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour。
Parkrun is succeeding where London’s Olympic “legacy” is failing。
Ten years ago on Monday， it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympiad would be in London。
Planning documents pledged that the great legacy of the Games would be to level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches。
2017考研英语阅读理解题材解析之复刻音乐
2017考研英语阅读理解题材解析之复刻音乐每年考研英语阅读篇章很多都取材于经济学人，因此2017年考研复习之初，一定要从基础打好，稳扎稳打。
凯程网考研频道分享《经济学人》文章，希望大家能够多看、多练，提升阅读能力！考研英语阅读题源经济学人文章：复刻音乐Waxing lyrical复刻音乐Why one British record shop is thriving一家英国唱片店的兴起VISITING Rough Trade, a west London record shop,in the 1970s and 1980s was like going on apilgrimage. Young men and a few women wouldgather to discuss the latest releases and swaprecords, overseen by knowledgeable (if sometimes surly) staff. But Rough Trade's latestbusiness venture tests the limits of faith. On November 25th it will open a colossal, 15,000-square-foot music store in New York.在上世纪七八十年代，漫步于地处伦敦西部的Rough Trade唱片店是一次对英伦音乐的朝圣。
通常，一些青年男子和为数不多的女子聚集于此，在看似专业的店员眼皮子下讨论最新发行唱片或交换各自珍藏。
但最近Rough Trade的最新商业计划—于11月25日在纽约开张的15，000平方尺的超大音像店的这一计划着实令人震惊。
Between 2001 and 2012 the number of independent music shops in Britain fell by 69%. Overthe same period physical album sales fell by 68%. The American market is no healthier.Expanding in either country seems barmy.在2001年至2012年间，英国独立音像店的数量减少了69%，与此同时，实体专辑的发售量也下降了68%，实际上美国的音像市场也并没有好多少，因此此时无论是在这其中哪个国家扩大店面都不太切合实际。
2017考研英语一阅读理解真题及答案详解
2016年考研英语一真题阅读理解及答案解析完整版SectionⅡReading ComprehensionPart AText1France,which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion,has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women.Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.The parliament also agreed to ban websites that“incite excessive thinness”by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives.They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health.That’s a start.And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death-as some have done.It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women,especially teenage girls,about the socialtape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans,if fully enforced,would suggest to women(and many men)that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly,they hint that people should look tointangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.The French measures,however,rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep—and bone-showing.Under the law,using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a$85,000fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types.In Denmark,the United States,and a few other countries,it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France’s actions,Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health,and other characteristics of models.The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states:“We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals,especially on young people.’The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week,which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute.But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step.Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21.According to the first paragraph,what would happen in France?[A]Physical beauty would be redefined.[B]New runways would be constructed.[C]Websites about dieting would thrive.[D]The fashion industry would decline.【答案】[A]Physical beauty would be redefined【解析】推断题。
英语阅读17年考研题
英语阅读17年考研题英语阅读作为考研英语考试中的重要部分，不仅考察学生对英语语言的掌握程度，还考察学生的逻辑思维和分析能力。
在2017年的考研英语试题中，阅读理解部分尤其突出了对考生综合运用语言能力的考察。
首先，2017年的考研英语阅读题在选材上更加注重实用性和时代性。
文章内容覆盖了社会、科技、经济等多个领域，这要求考生不仅要有扎实的语言基础，还要对不同领域的知识有所了解。
例如，有一篇文章讨论了人工智能的发展及其对社会的影响，这就需要考生对当前科技趋势有一定的认识。
其次，题目设计上更加灵活多变。
2017年的阅读题中，不仅有传统的细节理解题、推理判断题，还增加了对文章主旨大意的考察。
这要求考生不仅要能够理解文章的具体内容，还要能够把握文章的整体结构和作者的写作意图。
例如，有一道题目要求考生根据文章内容推断作者对某一现象的看法，这就要求考生在阅读时不仅要关注文章的细节，还要关注文章的逻辑结构。
再次，2017年的考研英语阅读题在难度上有所提升。
文章的长度和难度都有所增加，这就需要考生在有限的时间内快速准确地获取信息。
同时，题目的设置也更加注重对考生深层次理解能力的考察。
例如，有一道题目要求考生根据文章内容分析某一现象产生的原因，这就要求考生不仅要理解文章的字面意思，还要能够进行深层次的思考和分析。
总的来说，2017年的考研英语阅读题更加注重考察考生的综合语言运用能力，包括语言理解、信息获取、逻辑分析和深层次理解等。
这就要求考生在备考过程中不仅要提高自己的语言水平，还要加强自己的逻辑思维和分析能力。
同时，考生还需要关注社会热点问题，扩大自己的知识面，这样才能在考试中取得好成绩。
2017年考研真题答案
2017年考研真题答案考研真题是每一位考研学子备考过程中的重要参考资料。
通过对往年考研真题的分析和解答，我们可以更好地了解考试内容、提高解题能力，为考试做好充分准备。
本文将对2017年的考研真题进行解答，并给出详细的答案和解析，帮助考生更好地理解题目。
一、英语第一部分：阅读理解Passage 1题目：According to the passage, how can entrepreneurs benefit from negative feedback?答案：Entrepreneurs can benefit from negative feedback by embracing it and using it as a guide to improve their products or ideas.解析：在文章中第二段提到，负面反馈对于创业者来说是一种宝贵的资源，可以帮助他们改进产品或者想法。
因此，创业者可以通过接受负面反馈并将其作为改进的指导来受益。
Passage 2题目：What does the passage mainly discuss?答案：The passage mainly discusses the impact of new technology on journalism and media industry.解析：在文章开头就提到了新技术对新闻和媒体行业的影响，接下来的几段都在围绕这个主题展开讨论，因此文章的主要讨论内容就是新技术对新闻和媒体行业的影响。
第二部分：完型填空题目：The author mentions that the "wannabe code breakers" (paragraph 4) "venture<br>into the sire danger zone" (paragraph 4) because they答案：want to challenge themselves and test their hacking skills.解析：在第四段的开头，作者提到“wannabe code breakers”，后续又提到他们进入了危险区域。
2017考研英语阅读理解试题及名师解析(3)-考研模拟及答案解析
2017考研英语阅读理解试题及名师解析(3) 相关推荐：2017年考研现场确认时间及地点汇总全国各地2017年考研报考点汇总2017年考研时间、研究生考试时间安排2017年考研大纲下载及解析汇总2017年全国硕士研究生招生简章专题冠珠教育推荐：2017年考研政治、英语、数学课程！！点击进入免费试听When a new movementin art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what itsadvocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable theirprinciples may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may beregarded as normal. With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is ratherdifficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be―even admitting thatthe theory on which it is based may be right―it can hardly beclassed as Literature。
This, in brief, is what the Futurist says: for a century, pastconditions of life have been conditionally speeding up, till now we live in aworld of noise and violence and speed.Consequently, our feelings, thoughts andemotions have undergone a corresponding change. This speeding up of life, saysthe Futurist, requires a new form of expression. We must speed up ourliterature too, if we want to interpret modern stress. We must pour out a largestream of essential words, unhampered by stops, or qualifying adjectives, orfinite verbs. Instead of describing sounds we must make up words that imitatethem; we must use many sizes of type and different colored inks on the samepage, and shorten or lengthen words at will。
2017考研试题答案
2017考研试题答案一、阅读理解部分阅读理解是考研英语中的重要组成部分，它不仅考察考生的词汇量和语法知识，更重要的是考察考生的逻辑思维能力和对文章主旨的把握。
2017年的考研英语阅读理解部分，包含了四篇文章，每篇文章后面都跟随了一系列的问题，旨在考察考生对文章内容的理解和分析能力。
在备考过程中，考生需要通过大量的阅读练习来提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
同时，考生也需要掌握一定的解题技巧，比如通过快速浏览文章结构来抓住文章的主旨，或者通过关键词定位法来快速找到问题的答案。
二、完形填空部分完形填空是考研英语中的另一个重要组成部分，它主要考察考生对文章上下文逻辑关系的理解以及词汇和语法知识的运用。
2017年的考研英语完形填空部分，文章内容涉及社会、文化等多个方面，题目设计巧妙，旨在考察考生的综合语言运用能力。
为了在这个部分取得好成绩，考生需要在平时的学习中注重词汇的积累和语法知识的巩固。
此外，考生还需要通过大量的练习来提高自己对文章逻辑关系的理解能力，以及在特定语境中准确运用词汇和语法的能力。
三、翻译部分翻译部分是考研英语中对考生英语水平要求较高的一个环节，它不仅考察考生的语言转换能力，还考察考生对原文意思的准确把握和表达能力。
2017年的考研英语翻译部分，包含了一段英文到中文的翻译和一段中文到英文的翻译，内容涉及科技、经济等领域。
在备考翻译部分时，考生需要通过大量的翻译练习来提高自己的翻译技巧。
同时，考生还需要学会如何准确理解原文的意思，并能够用目标语言流畅、准确地表达出来。
此外，考生还需要注意中英文表达习惯的差异，避免直译，力求做到语言的地道和准确。
四、写作部分写作部分是考研英语中最能体现考生英语综合运用能力的环节。
2017年的考研英语写作部分，包括了一篇小作文和一篇大作文。
小作文主要考察考生的应用文写作能力，而大作文则是对考生议论文写作能力的考察。
在备考写作部分时，考生需要通过大量的写作练习来提高自己的写作水平。
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2017考研英语阅读理解题材解析之艺术市场每年考研英语阅读篇章很多都取材于经济学人，因此年考研复习之初，一定要从基础打好，稳扎稳打。
凯程考研频道分享《经济学人》文章，希望大家能够多看、多练，提升阅读能力！考研英语阅读题源经济学人文章：艺术市场The art market艺术市场Fairly popular相当流行The rapid growth of art fairs is changing the waygalleries operate艺术品集会的快速发展正在改变画廊的运转方式That won't fit in the living room那并不适合放客厅里SHORTL Y after The Economist went to press, about 25,000 people were expected to turn up atthe London Art Fair. Your correspondent visited just before, as 128 white booths were beingfilled with modern paintings and sculptures. Dealers clutched mobile phones to their ears orgathered in small groups. They seemed nervous—as well they might be. “I can earn a year'sliving in one fair,”said one harried dealer while stringing up a set of lights.就在本期《经济学人》付印后不久，预计有两万五千人次参加伦敦艺术博览会。
笔者之前参观过这个艺术博览会，现代画和现代风格的雕塑填满了128个白色展览位。
商人们紧紧把手机贴在耳朵旁，或者三五成群。
他们看上去神情紧张—也许事实也如此。
一位忙碌的经销商一边忙着吊起组灯，一边说“一次博览会能让我挣足一年的生计”。
Before 1999 London had just one regular contemporary art fair, remembers Will Ramsay,boss of the expanding Affordable Art Fair. This year around 20 will be held in Britain, mostly inthe capital. Roughly 90 will take place worldwide. The success of larger events such as Frieze,which started in London, has stimulated the growth of smaller fairs specialising in craft work,ceramics and other things. Art14, which started last year, specialises in less well-knowninternational galleries, showing art from Sub-Saharan Africa, South Korea and Hong Kong.逐步壮大的平价艺术品展览会老板拉姆齐，犹记得1999年之前，伦敦只有一个定期开展的当代艺术博览会。
今年，英国将开展20余场，大都聚集在首都伦敦。
粗略估计，全世界范围内会开展约90个艺术博览会。
一些大型博览会，如开办于伦敦的斐列兹博览会刺激了小型专业于艺术品、陶艺品之类博览会的成长。
去年开办的Art14博览会专注于一些不知名的画廊，专门展出一些来自黑非洲、韩国以及香港的艺术品。
One explanation for the boom is the overall growth of the modern-art market. Four-fifths ofall art sold at auction worldwide last year was from the 20th or 21st century, according toArtprice, a database. In November an auction in New York of modern and contemporary artmade $691m (￡422m), easily breaking the previous record. As older art becomes harder tobuy —much of it is locked up in museums—demand for recent works is rising.艺术博览会的快速发展原因之一是全球当代艺术品市场的发展。
据调研公司Artprice的数据，去年全球拍卖的艺术品中，有五分之四源于20世纪和21世纪。
11月，纽约的一场现当代拍卖会创下了6亿9千1百万美元(约合4亿2千2百万欧元)交易额，轻松打破先前的记录。
由于历史悠久些的艺术品变得难以购买(大部分都被锁在了博物馆里)，所以对于近现代艺术品的需求有所上升。
London's art market in particular has been boosted by an influx of rich immigrants fromRussia, China and the Middle East. “When I started 23 years ago I had not a single non-Western foreign buyer,”says Kenny Schachter, an art dealer. “It's a different world now.”AndLondon's new rich buy art differently. They often spend little time in the capital and do not knowit well. Traipsing around individual galleries is inconvenient, particularly as galleries have movedout of central London. The mall-like set-up of a fair is much more suitable.伦敦的艺术品市场还尤其受来自俄罗斯、中国和中东移民浪潮推动。
“23年前我刚开始入行的时候，我连一个非西方买主都没有”一名艺术品经销商沙克特说道：“世道变了”。
而且伦敦的新富购买艺术品口味各异。
他们很少花时间在成本上，对此了解也不多。
漫步在个人画廊中很不便，尤其是当画廊都从伦敦市中心搬出去后。
而商场式的集会设置就显得更为合适。
Commercial galleries used to rely on regular visits from rich Britons seeking to furnish theirstately homes. Many were family friends. The new art buyers have no such loyalty. People nowvisit galleries mainly to go to events and to be seen, says Alan Cristea, a gallery owner on Corkstreet in Mayfair. Fairs, and the parties that spring up around them, are much better places tobe spotted.商业画廊过去一向依靠那些英国富人的定期造访，他们寻求艺术品来装饰他们富丽堂皇的家。
还有一些还是亲友。
那些新兴艺术品购买者没有这么忠诚。
梅菲尔区科克街的画廊主克里斯蒂说，人们现在造访画廊主要是去参加活动。
他们的周围充斥着各种集市还有聚会，都是更值得去的地方。
Some galleries are feeling squeezed. Bernard Jacobson runs a gallery opposite Mr Cristea. Thechanging art market reminds him of when his father, a chemist, was eclipsed by Boots, apharmaceutical chain, in the 1960s. Seven galleries in Cork Street relocated this month to makeway for a redevelopment; five more may follow later this year.一些画廊感受到了相当的压力。
雅各布森经营的画廊就在克里斯蒂的对面。
艺术品市场的变化提醒他，他的化学家父亲因上世纪六十年代的制药锁链而失败。
本月，科克街的七家画廊为了再发展决定迁址;还有五家在今年末也会跟随他们的脚步迁址。
Yet the rise of the fairs means galleries no longer require prime real estate, thinks Sarah Monkof the London Art Fair. With an international clientele, many can work online or from home.Although some art fairs still require their exhibitors to have a gallery space, increasingly theseare small places outside central London or beyond the city altogether. One gallery owner saysfew rich customers ever visit his shop in south London. He makes all his contacts at the boothshe sets up at fairs, which might be twice the size of his store. “It's a little like fishing,”heexplains. “You move to where the pike is.”伦敦艺术博览会的芒克认为，艺术品集市的兴起意味着画廊再不需要黄金地带。