公开课过去分词作宾语补足语

(to) do: 整个过程
-ed:被动 -ing:主动
cut I found Tom’s hair________. cut
cleaned. I found his room________
repaired I found his bike________. washed. I found his clothes_______. I found the walls_______. painted
Grammar
(过去分词做宾语补足语)
某些及物动词 + 直接宾语 + 宾语补足语 1.We think him clever.
2.They consider the answer correct.
3.Everyone calls him Tom.
(1)有些及物动词，接了______ 宾语 意义仍不完整，还 需要其他成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等， 称为____________ 宾语补足语 ，简称_______ 宾补 。 被动 完成 (2)过去分词做宾语补足语，表示_____,______ 状态 。 或宾语所处的________ 动宾关系 ，即宾语是过去分 (3)分词与宾语具有_________ 词动作的__________ 。 承受者
to solve 3. With all the problems__________(solve), the new
president will have a hard time.（将来）
• 下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。
•1. I found the game excited. exciting
• Note 3
省略to的情况：
1) 情态动词 (除ought 外, ought to); 2) 使役动词 let, have, make; 3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补, 省略to。注意: 在被动语态中则to不能省掉。 I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance. The boss made them work the whole night. =They were made to work the whole night.
感观或心理状态 归纳2： 表示＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿的 动词后接宾语， 过去分词 see, watch, 其宾语后可接＿＿＿＿＿做宾补，如： ＿＿＿＿＿ notice,hear, listen to, feel, think,find ,observe 等。 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 表示: “感受到某人或某事被做”。
clean
repair wash paint
Fill in the blanks.
I heard someone _________me. calling called I heard my name ________. break the window. I found Tom _______ broken I found the window _______.
solved 1. With all the problems_______(solve), he felt relaxed. （过去） going 2. With all the noise_______(go) on, I couldn’t concentrate on my study.（现在）
I saw ___________________. him beaten by his mother
•Knock down
I saw ___________________. him knocked down by a car
1.当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。 finished When he arrived ,he found _____all the work_______.
rob
robbed by two men. •I saw them __________
blame
I saw him ___________________. blamed by his mother
bite
I saw ___________________. him bitten by a dog
cut I had my hair ______yesterday.
He got his telephone open.
He got his glasses broken. He got his camera damaged.
He got his wallet stolen.
He had his hair_____ cut He had his clothes______ washed
使役动词和感官动词 等作宾补, 省略to。 注意: 在被动语态中则to不能省掉。
1. I make her wait for an hour to wait She was made _________(by me)for an hour. 她被迫等了一个小时。 •2. I saw him dance. to dance •He was seen __________(by me).
He had his room_______. cleaned
painted He had his walls_______. repaired He had his bike________.
cut wash clean
paint
repair
“ have + 宾语＋过去分词” Note1
1. 意为“主语请别人做某事”, 表被动。 He has his eyes examined tomorrow. 2. 意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做，也可以 由主语自己做，表完成。 He had the walls painted this morning. 他今早把墙漆了。（主语自己可能参与） 3. 意为“主语遭遇不测的事情”，表意外。 Be careful, or you'll have your hands hurt.
to be ________ want,wish 相当于过去分词短语前省略了_______
表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。
I wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possible. The father wants his daughter (to be) taught the piano.
(省略to的动词不定式)
5. We saw her entering the room.
(现在分词或其短语)
5. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. (过去分词) 6. We take English as a useful tool for research work. (用as引出) 7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. (介词短语) 8. Let the fresh air in. (副词) 9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. (从句)
heated we can see the steam. (2)With water__________, 水一被加热, 我们就会看到水蒸气。 settled we all went home. (3)With the matter__________, 事情得到解决, 我们都回家了。
My mother never allow me to play computer games with my homework unfinished （finish） ____________.
2.我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户 beaten hear We can ＿＿＿ the windows______________ by the heavy rain drops.
Note 2
现在分词、过去分词与不定式作补语的区别 I saw him get off the bus. I saw him knocked down by car. I saw him lying on the road just now.
•2. We usually work only five hours a day, so we have plenty of spare time visit the area and have fun. to
•3. I want to have the flowers deliver delivered to my mother on Mother’s Day.
I made him punished.
have sth./sb. done
see sth./sb. done
I watched him killed.
make sth./sb. done
watch sth./sb done
like, order “意欲; 命令” 归纳3:表示_____________ 的动词如: __________
He didn’t want such question (to be) discussed at the meeting.
归纳4：“with ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中, 过去 分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。 1)The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied ______behind his back. 凶手被带进来了, 他的双手被绑在背后。