中考动词时态专项练习题

—I _________TV and read books.
A. watch
B. watched
C. have watched 【答案】B 【解析】考查谓语动词的用法。根据上句中
问的是过去时，故答语中也要用过去时， 保持上下句的时态一致性，故答案为B。
4. —Look at these stamps. I ____ them for five years.
— Oh, I ____ a walk with my parents at that time.
A. took
B. was taking
Cபைடு நூலகம் am taking
D. take
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态的辨析。答语中省略了时间状语“你 打电话的时候”；所以用过去进行时。
21.—Jack, I haven't seen your uncle for a long time.
25.We have no more vegetables in the fridge.
I______ and buy some.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. was going
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态的运用。根据句意 “在冰箱里没有蔬菜了，我要去买些。” 可知此处表示要去走的事情，故用一般将 来时，故答案应选C。
C. what I says 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。Just now意为
“刚才”，常与一般过去时连用。故选A。
9. —Millie, where is Miss Li?
— She ______ a speech to the fifteen-year-old
students in the hall.
29.—I can’t find David. Where is he?
—He __________for tomorrow’s competitions at home.
A. prepares
B. is preparing
C. has prepared
D. prepared
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文句意“我找不 到David，他现在在哪儿？”可知答语，“他 正在家里准备明天的竞赛。”表示现在正在做 的事情。故用现在进行时。选B。
three years ago.
A. have been
B. have gone
C. will go
D. went
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语three years ago可知as引导的原因状语从句时态 用一般过去时，所以选择答案D。
28.—Which team do you think ______ the game?
A. gives
B. gave
C. is giving
D. has given
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态用法。由问句“李老师 在哪里？”可知应使用现在进行时，表示李老 师现在正在做什么，所以选择答案C。
10.Julie's father ________ to London last month. He ________ there three times.
has learnt可知，应用表示一段时间的时间状语， A项表达错误；C、D两项用于一般过去时，所以 选择答案B。
12. If farmers ______ trees and forests, giant pandas _____ nowhere to live.
A. cut down; have
A. has been
B. has gone
C. goes
D. will go
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。——Tom在家 吗？——不在，他已经去镇里了。表“已
经去了某地方，现在不在说话者说话的地 方”用have/has gone to结构。故选B。
7. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ____to bed too late．
24. Ken
his jacket in the gym. He has
to get it back.
A. left
B. leaves
C. is leaving
D. was leaving
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态的运用。根据句子语 境“他不得不回去拿它”可知Ben过去
把夹克衫忘了在体育场，此处应该用过 去时态，故答案应选A。
23. You______ . Don't talk on the phone.
A. will drive B. are driving
C. were driving D. have driven 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态的运用。根据句子 的语境可知，此处应用现在进行时，表示 “你正开着车，不要在电话上交谈。”， 故答案应选B。
A. reads
B. is reading
C. was reading
D. will read
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。由句中的yesterday知， 本句表达的是过去发生的动作，故用过去范畴内 的时态，排除A、B、D。句意：我昨天在图书馆 看见他了。那时他正在读书。故选C。
20. — I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.
11. My sister has learnt English________.
A.for twelve years ago B. since she was four
C.twelve years ago D. at the age of four
【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时的时间状语。由谓语动词
26.—Dave,we will leave in 10 minutes.Are you ready?
—No,I ______ our guide book and towels yet.
A. don't pack
B. didn't pack
C. have packed
D. haven't packed
历年真题精选精练精讲！！！
2.—Why are you worried?
—I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She
_____ New York for three days.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. has been in
D. has come in
【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词时态的用法。has gone to去
某地未返回；has been to曾经去过某地；has been in呆在某地；has come in已进来。由答语 前半句“我正期待我女儿来的电话”可知她在纽 约呆了三天了，故选C。
3. —What did you do last night?
A. plays
B. played
C. is playing D. has played
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“托尼小时
候每周都踢足球。”由时间状语“when he was young”可知应用一般过去时表示过去习 惯性、经常性的动作、行为。故选B。
16. Millie ________ a picture when Mr Green came in.
—Wow, they are wonderful.
A. kept
B. have had
C. have bought
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法。由for five years可知本题是现在完成时态，且动词需要用 持续性动词。故选B。
5. —Is Tom at home?
—No, he ______ to town.
22. Henry will give us a report as soon as he _____.
A. arrives
B. arrived
C. is arriving
D. will arrive
【答案】A
【解析】考查时间状语从句的用法。as soon as表示 “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将来， 从现在”，主句用的是将来时，所以as soon as从句 要用一般现在时，主语为he，所以要用第三人称单数。 故答案应选A。
—Sorry, I broke my glass.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. will be
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。由下文中的broke 可知，句子是一般过去时，由句意“－比 尔，是什么噪音？－对不起，我打坏了玻 璃”。故选B。
14. Tony _______ football every weekend when he was young.
B. will cut down; will have
C. will cut down; have
D. cut down; will have
【答案】D 【解析】考查主句与从句的时态。if引导的条件
状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主 句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以 选择答案D。
13. —What______ the noise, Bill?
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
【答案】A
【解析】 本题考查动词的时态。if引导的条件
状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一 般现在时态。故选A。
8.Do you hear _____ just now?
A. what I said
B. what I'm saying
—He ______ Shanghai on business for two months.
A. went to
B. has gone to
C. has been in
D. has been to
【答案】C
【解析】考查延续性动词的用法。根据题意：他在上海做生意两个 月了，for two months是一段时间，须用延续性动词。has gone to是去了某地，has been to是去过某地，has been in表示一直在 某地，表示状态。所以选择答案C。
【答案】D
【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。根据no可知还没有准备好，排除 C；根据句意“大卫，我们将十分后出发。你准备好了吗？没有， 我还……我们的旅游指南和毛巾”可知从过去到现在还没准备好， 对现在的一种影响，用现在完成时态，结合完成时的标志yet可 知用现在完成时。所以选择答案D。
27. I know a little about Thailand, as I____ there
A. go
B. went
C. have gone
D. will go
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。问句“明天你与我 们一起去电影院, 好吗？”, 答句意为“对不 起, 我们将一起去滑冰”, 因此用一般将来时 态, 所以选择D。
19. I saw him in the library yesterday. He______ a book at that moment.
A. draw
B. will draw
C. drew
D. was drawing
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“当格林先生进来 的时候，米莉正在画画”，因此用过去进行时态。 所以选择D。
17.—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?
—Sorry, I ________ skating with Tom.
—Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.
A.won B.has won C.will win D.wins
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态的用法。由下句“很难说，比赛 结束前还有十分钟”可推出本句句意：你认为哪 支队伍会赢得比赛。根据句意，此处应该用一般 将来时，所以选C。
A. went; had gone to B. has gone; has been to C. went; has been to D. has been; had gone to
【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句意：“上个月朱
莉的爸爸去伦敦。他已经去过那里3次了。”，前 一句是一般过去时，后一句则是现在完成时，所 以选择C。