高中英语(人教版选修7)教师用书：Unit 1 Section_Ⅲ Learning_about_Language_-_Using_Language(含答案)

Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language
Ⅰ.Read the text and then match the main idea with each paragraph.
Paragraph 1 A．Earphones are necessary beside all seats for hearing­impaired people.
Paragraph 2 B．Seats can be raised for people to see the screen easily.
Paragraph 3 C．Lifts should be offered to all parts of the cinema.
Paragraph 4 D．The purpose of writing the letter.
Paragraph 5 E．Reasons why the designer should take the disabled into consideration.
Paragraph 6 F．Toilets should be convenient for the disabled to reach.
Paragraph 7 G．Car parking spaces are important especially for the disabled customers.
答案：Paragraph 1～7 DCABFGE
Ⅱ.Read the text and then choose the best answers.
1．From the text we know that Alice Major advised the architect to consider ________ things.
A．two B．three
C．four D．five
2．If the lifts are at the back of the cinema in cold and unattractive areas, this will make disabled people feel they are ________ other customers.
A．more important than
B．as important as
C．twice as important as
D．less important than
3．What does “hearing­impaired” mean?
A．耳聋的B．耳鸣的
C．耳聪的D．耳障的
4．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The buttons in the lift should be easy for people in wheelchairs to reach.
B．There should be earphones beside some seats in a special area.
C．There should be toilets for the disabled near the entrance to the cinema.
D．There should be car parking spaces for the disabled and elderly.
5．The writer wrote the letter to ________.
A．remind the architect of the disabled
B．protect the rights of the disabled
C．show the attitude of treating the disabled equally
D．all of the above
答案：1～5 DDDBD
(一)根据词性和汉语意思写出单词
1．adequate adj.足够的；充分的；适合的；适当的
2．abolish vt.废除；废止→abolition n．废除；废止
3．dignity n．尊严；高贵的品质
4．profit n．收益；利润；盈利
5．politics n．政治(学)→political adj.政治的→politician n．政治家
6．resign vt. & vi. 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)→resignation n．辞职
7．slavery n．奴隶制→slave n．奴隶
8．assistance n．协助；援助→assistant n．助手→assist v．协助；援助
9．congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation n．祝贺；贺词
10．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
11．graduate v．毕业→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼
(二)选词填空
12．approval, approve
①I'm afraid your parents won't approve of your going there.
②We went to the party with our parents' approval.
13．architect, architecture, architectural
①Tom is the architect of this building to be completed next month.
②He likes Greek architecture from which he benefits a lot.
③He's an architectural draftsman in the office where I work.
14．companion, company
①The old man feels lonely, so he raises a dog to keep him company.
②This kind of disease is in company with the symptom of high fever.
③I think it is worthwhile having such a companion.
1．resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)
[教材原句] Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825 ...
于是，在1825年威伯福斯退出了政界……
resign one's post/position辞去职务
resign from 从……辞职
resign as ... 辞去作为……的职务
resign oneself to (doing) sth.
听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事
resign sb. to ... 把某人委托给……
他辞职了，因为他有了更好的工作。

②I resign my son to your care while I am away.
当我不在时，我委托你照顾我儿子。

③He has resigned_himself_to the fact that he will lose his job.
他已经接受了自己将要失去工作的现实。

2．congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺
[教材原句] Listen to the latter part of Barry's story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success ...
听巴里故事的后半部分，在这个故事里琼祝贺巴里，并祝他在未来取得成功……
(1)congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.
就某事向某人祝贺
congratulate oneself on sth.
就某事感到高兴/自豪/庆幸
(2)congratulation n. (常用复数)祝贺；贺词
congratulations to sb. on sth.
为某事而祝贺某人
offer/send one's congratulations to sb.
向某人致以祝贺
我们祝贺他通过了这次考试。

②She congratulated_herself_on not looking her age.
她庆幸自己不显老。

③I offered him my congratulations on his success.
我祝贺他成功。

④Congratulations_on your excellent results in the final exam!
祝贺你期末考试考出了好成绩！
congratulate, celebrate
congratulat
主要指对个人获得成功的祝贺，只以语言形式表达，对象是人e
celebrate 主要指以行动如举行仪式、送礼物等庆祝生日、节日，对象是物
[自填助记]
①Let's congratulate them on/upon their happy marriage.
②We held a party to_celebrate my parents' silver wedding.
3．adequate
[教材原句] Adequate access for wheelchairs.
为坐轮椅者提供足够的便利条件。

(1)adj.足够的；充分的
be adequate for sth. 对某物来说是足够的
be adequate to do sth. 对做某事来说是足够的
现有的空间满足不了我们的需要。

②Is your salary adequate to support your family?
你的薪水足够养家吗？
(2)adj.适合的；适当的
be adequate for/to sth. 适合于；胜任；称职
③I'm sure to prove adequate to/for the new job.
我一定会证明自己能胜任这项新工作。

4．access
(1)n.[U]通路；入口；(接近的)方法(常与介词to连用)
①The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
到那农舍去的唯一通道是穿过田地。

②All roads were blo cked and the only access_to the earthquake focus was by water.
所有道路都被堵了，通往震中的唯一途径是走水路。

(2)n.(使用或见到的)机会；权利(与介词to连用)；可接近性
③Students in our school have_access_to good information resources.
我们学校的学生都有机会使用好的信息资源。

[语境串记]
The access to success is to make good use of the access to education.
通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机会。

accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
④The results of the exam are not accessible to others.
考试结果其他人无法知道。

5．approval n．赞成；认可；批准
[教材原句] I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.
我希望我的建议会得到你的认可。

①By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents' approval.
他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的认可。

approve v．赞成；认可；批准
approve of 赞成；认可；同意
②Susan's parents have already approved_of her marriage.
苏珊的父母已经认可了她的婚姻。

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I suspect that he was dismissed for political (politics) reasons.
2．He feels like resigning (resign) from the board of directors.
3．She offered me practical assistance (assist) with my research.
4．He graduated (graduation) from Beijing University last year but didn't find a job now.
5．The remote desert is accessible (access) only by plane.
6．He doesn't approve (approval) of me leaving school this year.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．尼克松是第一位任职期满前辞职的美国总统。

Nixon was the first U．S. President to_resign before the end of his turn of office.
2．当那位残疾运动员获得金牌时，许多人祝贺他的成功。

When the disabled sportsman won the gold medal, a lot of people congratulated_him_on
_his_success.
3．工作经历和知识让我完全能胜任这个工作。

My working experience and knowledge are_quite_adequate_for the job.
4．令我们十分高兴的是，我们城市的公共设施已得到改造，使坐在轮椅上的人能够使用。

To our great delight, the public facilities in our city have been adapted to_give_access_to wheelchair users.
5．政府同意重新建造这座大桥。

The government gave_its_approval_to/approved_of rebuilding the bridge.
6．在我表弟的帮助下，我们趁天黑游过了河。

With_the_assistance/help_of my cousin we swam across the river in the dark.
1．on earth 到底；究竟
2．now that 既然；由于
3．never mind 不必担心
4．in pain 在疼痛中；在苦恼中
5．resign from government 辞去政府职位
6．make it 成功；按时；赶得上
7．all the best 一切顺利
8．in particular 特别
9．meet with 遇到；经历；会晤
10．with dignity 有尊严地；体面地
1．make it到达(目的地)；成功；按时；赶得上
[教材原句] Of the 12 poor­sighted and blind climbers, 9 made it to the top.
在12个视力不好的和盲人爬山者中，有9人成功登顶。

①We are too late, and I don't think we'll make it.
我们太迟了，我认为我们不能按时到达了。

②After years as an unknown actor he's finally m ade it.
在当了多年不出名的演员之后，他最后终于成功了。

③If we run, we should make it.
如果跑着去的话，我们应该能赶得上。

[点津] 表示“成功进入”“按时到达”时，如果带宾语需要加介词to。

④Maybe one day he will make it to the Olympics!
也许有一天他会成功进入奥运会！
⑤I just made_it_to the bathroom before throwing up.
我忍住呕吐，及时冲进了卫生间。

2．meet with
(1)获得；遭遇或经历(常指不愉快的事)
①Her plan met with her manager's approval.
她的计划得到了经理的赞同。

②She was worried that he might have_met_with a car accident.
她担心他可能出了车祸。

(2)偶遇某人(相当于come across, run into, meet ... by chance等)
③I met with an old friend of mine on the stree t.
我在街上碰见我的一个老朋友。

(3)和某人会晤(商讨问题等)
④The president met with senior White House aides.
总统会见了白宫的高级助理。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Though there is just 15 minutes left for me to get to the airport, I guess I can make it.
2．I'm shocked to hear that he met with an accident yesterday.
3．What on earth led him to think so?
4．I mentioned that point in particular, for it was quite important.
Ⅱ.选词填空
now that， meet with， all the best， in particular
1．I'd just like to wish him all_the_best in his new job.
2．I hope I can meet_with my old friend at the meeting.
3．Now_that everyone is here on time, let's go.
4．The risk is that Europe will get hit harder, in_particular its financial system.
1．[句型展示] I hope you will not mind_me_writing to ask if you have thought about the needs of disabled customers.
我希望您不会介意我写信询问您是否已考虑到残疾顾客的需要。

[典例背诵]
Would you mind Tom/Tom's answering the questions?
你介意让汤姆回答这些问题吗？
2．[句型展示] The buttons in the lifts should be_easy_for a person in a wheelchair to_reach,_and the doors be wide enough to enter.
电梯的按钮应当让坐轮椅的残疾人容易够到，门也应当足够宽以方便轮椅进入。

[典例背诵]
The question is very difficult for the beginners to answer.
这个问题对于初学者来说很难回答。

3．[句型展示] This would allow hearing­impaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends rather_than having to sit in a special area.
这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和他们听力正常的朋友坐在一起，而不是让他们坐在一个特定的区域。

[典例背诵]
Why did you ask for help, rather than trying to do it on your own?
你为什么要寻求别人帮助，而不是自己试着去做呢？
4．[句型展示] So I'd like to suggest_that the seats at the back be_placed higher than those at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily.
所以我想建议影院后排的座位应该比前排的高，以便使每个人都能容易地看到银幕。

[典例背诵]
We suggested that he (should) be sent to Tibet.
我们建议派他去西藏。

1．This would allow hea ring­impaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends rather_than having to sit in a special area.
这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和他们听力正常的朋友坐在一起，而不是让他们坐在一个特定的区域。

(1)句中的rather than意为“而非”，后面跟与前面相似或相同的结构。

本句中rather than前后结构相似，having ...为动名词短语，the company ...为名词短语。

①He insisted on staying rather than going.
他坚持留下来不走。

(2)rather than 作连词，连接两个并列的成分，如名词、代词、形容词、介宾短语、不定式等，但要注意以下两点：
⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ ①连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称 和数与前面的一个保持一致；②连接并列的不定式时，其后的不定式符号to 可省略，尤其是rather than 位于句首时。

②I, rather than you, am responsible for the car accident. 应对这起车祸负责任的是我，而不是你。

③She seems to be clever rather than honest. 与其说她老实不如说她聪明。

④I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.
我想喝冷饮，不想喝咖啡。

⑤He depends on you rather than on me. 他依靠你而不是依靠我。

⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫prefer to do ... rather than do ...would rather do ... than do ...would do ... rather than do ...宁愿……而不愿…… ⑥He preferred to die rather than give in to the enemy.
＝ He would_rather_die than give in to the enemy.
＝ He would die rather than give in to the enemy.
他宁死也不愿向敌人屈服。

2．So I'd like to suggest_that the seats at the back be_placed higher than those at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily.
所以我想建议影院后排的座位应该比前排的高，以便使每个人都能容易地看到银幕。

(1)本句是主从复合句。

suggest 表示“建议”、后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气“should＋do”形式，should 可以省略。

①He suggested we (should) wait until the proper time.
他建议我们等到恰当的时机(才行动)。

(2)suggest 的常见搭配：
⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ suggest sb./sb.'s doing sth.建议某人做某事suggest that ...建议……从句用虚拟语气
It is suggested that ...人们建议……
②I suggested to him that we (should) tackle the problem at once.
我向他建议我们应立刻处理这个问题。

③It is suggest ed that you (should)_attend the opening ceremony. 有人建议你应出席开幕典礼。

④I suggest doing the experiment in another way. 我建议用另一种方法做这个实验。

[点津] suggest 表示“暗示；表明”时，其后所接的宾语从句用陈述语气。

⑤The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他脸上的表情表明他很生气。

[巧学助记] 后跟宾语从句时从句用虚拟语气的动词有： ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 一个坚持渴望insist ， desire ；两个命令order ， command 在手；拒绝三项建议advise ， suggest ， recommend ；执行四项要求demand ， require ， request ， ask。

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Mary's pale face suggested that she was (be) ill. And her father suggested that she(should)_have (have) a medical examination.
2．I want to play football rather than watch (watch) TV.
3．It is you rather than she are (be) to blame for the accident.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。

What we expect from you is working hard rather_than hardly working.
2．你建议派谁去那里工作？
Who do you suggest (should)_be_sent_to_work there?
3．今天的作业容易做，因此迈克很快就完成了作业，然后出去玩耍了。

Today's homework was_easy_to_do,_so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.
4．然后，没有明显的原因，这项工作似乎更难应付了。

Then, for no apparent reason, the work seemed to_be_more_difficult_to_deal_with.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to_resign (resign)．
2．The authors are to be congratulated on producing such a clear work.
3．Her explanation didn't seem adequate to_account (account) for what had happened.
4．Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible (access) to children.
5．I don't approve of losing weight by eating little or no food, which does harm to health.
6．He called last night asking us to assist them in making a practical plan.
7．It is a pity that Jan and George can't make it to the party.
8．We will meet with quantities of people, varying from the old to the young.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．她辞去了总裁职务，离开了这家公司。

She resigned_her_position/post_as CEO and left the firm.
2．我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。

I want to send/offer_my_sincere_congratulations_on your success.
3．这些措施不足以来阻止雾霾天气的频繁发生。

These measures are_not_adequate_to_prevent the haze from happening so frequently.
4．全世界有11亿人无法获取干净的饮用水。

Across the world, 1.1 billion people have_no_access_to clean drinking water.
5．他们不会同意你去那里的。

They won't approve_of/give_their_approval_to your going there.
6．在玛丽的帮助下，我提前完成了这项工作。

With_the_assistance/help_of Mary, I finished the work ahead of time.
7．今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者可能遇到的情况。

Today, we'll discuss a number of cases which/that beginners of English are_likely_to_meet_with.
8．临床实验表明：一般说来，孩子认同其他孩子的优点和能力，而不是他们的缺点。

Clinical experiments have shown that children generally relate to other children's strengths and abilities, rather_than to their weaknesses.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Our family has had many different pets over the years. CC (my 7­year­old grandchild) has always been very __1__ to all of them as she loves animals very much. When we __2__ there was a shelter in the area that was run __3__ just volunteers, she couldn't wait to get __4__. This was an excellent opportunity for her to learn about and __5__ many different animals. The animals in the shelter would live at the center until they were __6__. If it took months or a year for them to find a home, it didn't matter.
CC learned that it took a lot of work and __7__ to take care of the animals. It was a lot more work than she had __8__. The mop (拖把) used to clean the rooms stood 3 feet taller than her. She didn't __9__， because she learned how important it was to keep cages __10__ for them. Her favorites were the cats. The dogs __11__ her but she didn't shy away from doing what she could to help them. We were __12__ to see such a caring side of her.
We wanted to show CC that her volunteer work at the center was __13__ nice to do. When she was too tall for her bicycle, we decided to __14__ her a new one. We asked her if she wanted to get a new bike __15__ we went to the shelter. The shop was on the way and we could quickly do that. But her __16__ was that we could always get a __17__ but the animals needed to be tended to __18__. At a time when many children are considered uncaring about the world they live in, this made us __19__. Children learn from what adults take the time to __20__ them. In turn, they often teach us the things in life that really matter the most.
语篇解读：作者的小孙女对动物非常友善，经常去动物庇护所做义工。

1．A.polite B．kind
C．similar D．strange
解析：选B 从后面的“as she loves animals very much”可知CC对宠物们应该很友善。

2．A.decided B．noticed
C．concluded D．thought
解析：选B 从后面的“she couldn't wait to ...”可知我们一注意到有一家动物庇护所CC就迫不及待地要采取行动。

3．A.on B．at
C．by D．like
解析：选C 这家动物庇护所是由志愿者们经营的。

4．A.involved B．persuaded
C．mentioned D．awarded
解析：选A 从下面一段可知CC去庇护所帮忙了，此处表示她迫不及待地想参与进去。

5．ment on B．turn to
C．care for D．believe in
解析：选C 去动物庇护所帮忙需要照顾那里的动物。

6．A.appreciated B．collected
C．learned D．adopted
解析：选D 从后面一句“If it took months or a year for them to find a home, it didn't matter.”可知此处是表示在被收养前，动物们可以一直住在这里。

7．A.determination B．confusion
C．situation D．impression
解析：选A 从“CC learned that it took a lot of work ... to take care of the animals.”可知照顾动物并不容易，此处需要填写表示努力、决心等的词语。

8．A.raised B．found
C．shown D．expected
解析：选D 需要付出的努力比CC预期的要多。

9．A.know B．use
C．mind D．understand
解析：选C 从后面的“because she learned how important it was to ...”可知CC 意识到了事情的重要性，因此对需要付出的努力不介意。

10．A.wet B．warm
C．big D．clean
解析：选D 使用拖把是要把笼子打扫干净。

11．A.frightened B．followed
C．harmed D．respected
解析：选A 从后面的“but she didn't shy away from doing what she could to help them”可知狗应该给CC带来了一些不好的感受。

12．A.clever B．proud
C．angry D．surprised
解析：选B 看到孙女如此有爱心的一面，家人应该感到骄傲。

13．A.finally B．really
C．fortunately D．regularly
解析：选B 作者和家人想要对CC的行动表示肯定，告诉她她所做的事情确实是件好事。

14．A.build B．lend
C．buy D．promise
解析：选C 从后面的“The shop was on the way and we could quickly do that.”可知是要买一辆新自行车。

15．A.before B．until
C．unless D．because
解析：选A 从后面的“The shop was on the way and we could quickly do that.”可知作者是打算在去庇护所之前买自行车。

16．A.mistake B．plan
C．response D．expression
解析：选C 前面提到“We asked her if ...”，此处正是CC的回答。

17．A.pet B．bike
C．shop D．shelter
解析：选B 这是对买自行车一事的答复。

18．A.rapidly B．gradually
C．first D．afterwards
解析：选C 无论何时都能买自行车，但是应该先照顾动物们。

19．A.wave B．wait
C．succeed D．smile
解析：选D CC的行动与那些不关心周边环境的孩子们不同，这让作者和家人们感到高兴。

20．A.leave B．see
C．hear D．teach
解析：选D 从后面的“In turn, they often teach us ...”可知此处是大人教孩子东西。

Ⅳ.阅读七选五
Today we begin a series of programs about learning disabilities. These are disorders in the ways that people understand or use language. They can affect the ability to listen or think, or to speak or to read and write. They can also affect the ability to do mathematics.__1__Researchers believe that learning disabilities are caused by differences in the way that the brain works with information. They say children with learning disabilities are not unintelligent or do not want to work.__2__ Researchers say that as many as one out of every five people in the United States has some kind of learning disability. Almost three­million children in the United
States receive some kind of help in school for a learning disability.
__3__Experts look for a difference between how well a child does in school and the level of intelligence or ability of the child. But there is no one sign of a disorder. A few signs of learning disability include not connecting letters with their sounds or not understanding what is read. A person with a learning disability may not be able to understand a funny story. They may not follow directions. They may not read numbers correctly or know how to start a task.__4__ One person may have trouble understanding mathematics. Another may have difficulty understanding what people are saying. Still another may not be able to express ideas in writing. These different kinds of learning disabilities are known by different names.For example, a person
who has difficulty reading may have dyslexia (诵读困难症)．
Experts say learning disabilities cannot be cured.__5__ Teachers and parents can help young people with learning disabilities to learn successfully.
A．Different people have different kinds of learning disabilities.
B．Their brains just process information differently compared with other people.
C．People with learning disabilities have difficulty in communicating with others.
D．But people who have them can be helped.
E．Why does a person have a learning disability?
F．A person with a learning disability has unusual difficulty in developing these skills.
G．How can you tell if someone has a learning disability?
答案：1～5 FBGAD
Ⅴ.短文改错
Dear Ms Smith，
I am secretary of the City Student Union (CSU). We were organizing an art exhibition for high school students in city. This will be held on the 9th of July in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai. More than 1,000 painting will be on show, but high school students and teachers from all the eight districts will come to the event. As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school students, we'd like to invite for you to the exhibition. We would be grateful when you could join them that day.
Looking forward to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Li Ming 答案：第二句：were→are; in 后加 the
第三句：This→It
第四句：painting→paintings；but→and
第五句：popularly→popular; 去掉 for
第六句：when→if; them→us
第七句：hear→hearing。