中职英语单招考试试卷试题正题.docx

绝密★考试启用前
2019 年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试
英语
题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ总分
得分
注意事项：
1.全卷共10 页，总分150 分。

考试时间为120 分钟。

用黑色墨水签字笔、钢笔或圆珠笔
直接答在试题卷上。

2.答卷前将密封线内的项目信息填写清楚。

得分评卷人
I.单项选择（共25 小题，每小题 1 分，共25 分）
第一节从每小题的 A 、 B、 C 、 D 四个选项中，找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音
相同的选项，并将其字母代号填入题后的括号内。

例： deliver【 A 】
A. demand
B. inspect
C. general
D. develop
1. cut【】
A. rude
B. ruler
C. cute
D. shut
2. word【】
A. sport
B. work
C. important
D. forty
3. started【】
A. landed
B. grasped
C. forced
D. stayed
4. busy【】
A. seven
B. sugar
C. upstairs
D. sorry
5. chalk【】
A. calm
B. walk
C. physical
D. arrival
英语试题第 1 页（共10 页）
第二节从每小题的 A 、 B、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其
字母代号填入题后的括号内。

例： It’s the _____ hotel in the town.【 C】
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. nice
3.Congratulations _____ your passing the entrance exam.【】
A. up
B. to
C. by
D. on
4.He can play the piano very well, _____ his sister ca n ’ t.【】
A. but
B. and
C. as
D. when
5.A good friend is someone _____ you know well and like.【】
A. which
B. what
C. who
D. whose
6._____ terrible weather we ’ vebeen having these days!【】
A. How a
B. What a
C. How
D. What
7.I am thirsty. Will you please give me _____ water?【】
A. some
B. any
C. few
D. little
8.The young couple were walking _____ in the street when I saw them.【】
A. hand with hand
B. hand by hand
C. hand in hand
D. hand at hand
9.The teacher told us that the sun _____ in the east.【】
A. rises
B. rose
C. raises
D. raised
10.I ’d like to hear it by our music teacher.【】
A. play
B. played
C. playing
D. to play
11.We are thinking about _____ a sports meeting next month.【】
A. hold
B. holding
C. to hold
D. to be held
12.John, wait a minute. I ’ve _____ important to tell you.【】
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
13.If I _____ Jessie, I would discuss it with her myself.【】
A. know
B. knew
C. knowing
D. to know
14.My brother doesn’litke classical music and _____ I.【】
A. so do
B. nor do
C. or do
D. nor am
15.The manager was about _____ when the telephone rang.【】
A. leaving
B. starting
C. to leave
D. to starting
16.I will tell Mary the news as soon as I _____ her this evening.【】
A. see
B. saw
C. seeing
D. have seen
17.The professor started early _____ he could get there before 9 o’clock.【】
A. in order that
B. in that
C. so as to
D. in order to
英语试题第 2 页（共10 页）
18.Doctors seldom go out with their families as their work _____ all their time.【】
A. takes on
B. takes in
C. takes over
D. takes up
19.— I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.【】
—.
A. Sorry
B. Never mind
C. Don ’t mention it
D. That ’s right
20.It is this afternoon _____ we will have our class meeting.【】
A. when
B. while
C. which
D. that
21.David is one of the students who always do _____ best.【】
A. his
B. one ’s
C. their
D. theirs
22.There _____ a computer and some books on the desk.【】
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
得分评卷人
Ⅱ . 完型填空（共10 小题，每小题 2 分，共20 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出适合填
入对应空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题后的括号内。

Computers are fast and precise,while people are slow and easy to make mistakes.
That ’s 26people often say when they talk about computers.For over a quarter of a
century, scientists have been27better and better computers.Now computers can do a lot
of28jobs wonderfully.They are widely used in factories,hospitals, post offices and
airports. Many computer scientists are thinking29making computers“ think lik ”e a man.
Computers can30pictures,write music,talk with people, play chess, recognize voices,
translate languages and so on.Perhaps computers will31really think and feel.Is it
possible32computers would become too clever to listen to and serve people? No, people
will33better use of computers in the future. Man is34the master of computers.
Computers work only under the instructions of man.They35take the place of man.
23.A. that B. what C. how D. why【】
24.A. loving B. taking C. designing D. getting【】
25.A. everyday B. every day C. sometime D. some time【】
26.A. for B. of C. up D. out【】
27.A. have B. see C. draw D. put【】
28.A. one day B. a day C. any day D. another day【】
29.A. when B. that C. how D. while【】
30.A. choose B. get C. take D. make【】
31.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes【】
32.A. can B. can ’t C. must D. mustn ’t【】英语试题第 3 页（共10 页）
得分评卷人
Ⅲ . 阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题 2.5分，共50 分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A 、 B、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其
字母代号填入题后的括号内。

Passage 1
Wildwood School Library Guide
This will offer you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help
your kids use our library.
Service hours
3:00 p.m. — 5:30 p.m. on school days
8:30 a.m. — 11:00 a.m. on weekends
On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when their
class teachers allow them to. On weekends, our library is open to both you and your kids.
Borrowing books
Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for
class reading activities and school research.
Returning books
Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days each time. They must
be returned on time. Otherwise, the kids are not allowed to borrow any books. Damaged or
lost books
When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for
the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their
library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.
Please call us at 3362-1323 for more information.
33.This guide is written for _____.【】
A. kids
B. parents
C. teachers
D. workers
34.On weekends, the library opens from _____.【】
A. 8:30 a.m. to 11:00 a.m.
B. 11:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.
C. 8:30 p.m. to 11:00 p.m.
D. 3:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m.
35.How long can the kids keep the library books each time?【】
A. A week.
B. A month.
C. Ten school days.
D. Fifteen school days.
36.If a kid loses a book that costs seven dollars, how much should he pay?【】
A. One dollar.
B. Two dollars.
C. Seven dollars.
D. Fifteen dollars.
37.The students are advised to carry their library books in plastic bags in _____ days.【】
A. windy
B. rainy
C. sunny
D. cloudy
英语试题第 4 页（共10 页）
Passage 2
When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many
Indians wearing gold earrings(耳环 ) . So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the
place Costa Rica, which means“ rich coast” in Spanish.
Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas.
Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported ( 出口 ) to other
countries like America and Germany. Bananas are the country’ s second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use.
Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Education is very important to Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and
education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to
separate (不同的 ) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months
of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
38.The first paragraph is mainly about _____.【】
A. how Columbus found Costa Rica
B. how Costa Rica got its name
C. what Costa Ricans wore
D. what language Costa Ricans speak
39.Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses _____.【】
A. grey and black
B. pink and red
C. blue and green
D. yellow and orange
40.In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen _____.【】
A. must go to school
B. study in the same school
C. do not have to go to school at all
D. can choose to stop schooling at any time
41.From December to February, school children in Costa Rica _____.【】
A. have lessons every day
B. have their examinations
C. help their parents pick coffee beans
D. help their parents paint their houses
42.This passage is a brief introduction to _____.【】
A. Christopher Columbus
B. Costa Rica
C. the products from Costa Rica
D. the education in Costa Rica
英语试题第 5 页（共10 页）
Passage 3
There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to
look at its announcement board(布告栏 ). Local stores often have areas where people can put
small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for
children or cleaning houses.
Job searchers can also look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.
Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred
and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or
find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at
the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a
job.Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For
example, there is a book called“ What Color is Your Parachute?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career(职业 ) since it was first published in 1970.
Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California
Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping
them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and
resources to help them find the right job.
43.What is the passage mainly about?【】
A. Finding a job.
B. College students-timepajortbs.’
C. Craigslist Web site.
D. The relation between study and work.
44.By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can_____.【】
A. sell your old things
B. do some shopping
C. create your own announcement board
D. get useful information about 450 cities
45.The book “ What Color is Your Parachute?gives tip ”s to those who want to _____.【】
A. work on the airplane
B. buy a parachute
C. publish a book
D. find a suitable job
46.It can be learned from the passage that _____.【】
A. companies often put job information in local shops
B. the Internet is the most popular tool for job searchers in the USA
C. Susan W. Miller’ s company is helping people choose careers
D. California Career Services mainly serves university students
47.How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?【】
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
英语试题第 6 页（共10 页）
Passage 4
When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China,we brought with us not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the
rules is that young people should always respect old people. Unluckily, this rule led to my very
first embarrassment (难堪 ) in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving food to
a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me why the food was served so quickly. I told her that I had
made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect old people. As soon as I said that,
they showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and
gave me a long lecture about how sensitive (敏感的) Americans are and how they dislike the description of being“ old”Ith . en walked back to the table and apologized to the couple. After the
couple heard my explanation and realized that the problem was caused by cultural differences, they laughed.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old because old age means having rich knowledge and experience. Young people always respect old people because they can learn from
them. However, in the United States, people think“ growingold”is a problem since it shows that
a person is going to retire or that his health is failing. So many people try to keep themselves from
aging by doing exercises or jogging, and some women put on makeup, hoping to look young.
When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect old people, they got angry because I
made them feel they were old. Clearly, I had said something they didn ’wtant to hear. After that, I changed the way I had been with old people. It is not that I don ’rtespect them but that I no longer express it the Chinese way.
48.The writer served the couple their food so quickly because _____.【】
A. the manager asked him to do so
B. he respected old people
C. the couple wanted him to do so
D. he wanted more pay
49.When the writer treated the couple as old people, they became _____.【】
A. nervous
B. sensitive
C. unhappy
D. excited
50.In the writer’s hometown, _____.【】
A. people are proud of being old
B. people dislike being treated as the old
C. many people have been to America
D. old people are interested in doing exercises
51.After this experience, the writer _____.【】
A. lost his job in the restaurant
B. made friends with the couple
C. no longer respected the old
D. learned more about American culture
英语试题第 7 页（共10 页）
52. According to the passage, which
of the following is TRUE?
A. The more the writer explained, the angrier the couple got.
B. The writer began to dislike the old after this experience.
C. The manager went to the table and apologized to the couple.
D. Americans and Chinese have different ideas about
being “ old
”.
【 】
得分
评卷人
I
V 只写一词。

.
根 写 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 53. 据
Mary went to Paris on ______________ ( 星期二 ) , and came back the following Monday.
下
54. 列
______________ ( 故事 ) about his experiences in Africa. Tom told us a very interesting
各 句
55. New 句 members are always ______________ ( 热烈地) welcomed.
意
56. Let 和 ’s______________ ( 邀请)the Smiths to our house for a drink.
汉
57. 语 Tracy works at the ______________ ( 银行 ) in the High Street.
提 58. 示
______________ ( 大楼 ) . Their office is on the second floor of the
， 59. 在
Nowadays many ladies ______________ ( 控制 ) their weight to look good.
句
60. 中
______________ ( 满足)the needs of all children.
The education system must
所
给 61. That 的 village used to be
very
______________ ( 贫穷的 ) five years ago. 横
62. Smoking 线 is ______________ ( 有害的 ) to your health.
上 写
出 得分空 评卷人
缺
单
V . 短文改错 ( 共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分 )
词 如 的
式，每空
果 阅
(__) ，并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。

该行错词：在错词下划一横线
原
读
下
文 该
(/) 标注，并在该行右边横线上写出该词
, 然后用斜线把
面
有 行该行多词：把多余的词用斜线
短
误
缺
题
第 8 页（共 10 页）
该 文。

词
，
(
：
在
并
每 缺
判
行 词
断
只 处
文
有
(
一
字
∧
处 如
果
错 )
误
原
文
，
正
)
并
确
在
，
该
则
,行
按
右
下
则边
在
In recently years, dust storms happen more66.
often than before in the north of Chinese.67.
They have brought much trouble to people’lsife.68.
The strong wind blows up the dust and made the air69.
very dirty. It also stops many of people from going70.
out. In a past, people raised a large number of sheep.71.
The sheep eat up a great deal of grass and the land72.
became sandy. Now the government having begun to73.
pay attention at this problem. Each year, a lot of74.
money spent on the improvement of the environment ．75.
得分评卷人
VI. 书面表达（ 25 分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你询问如何才能学好中文。

请根据下列提示写封回信。

内容提示：
1.参加中文学习班；
2.阅读中文书刊；
3.观看中文电视节目；
4.学唱中文歌曲；
5.结识中国朋友。

写作要求：
6.词数不少于 80 词，开头和结尾已写好的部分不计入总词数；
7.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
8.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

英语试题第 9 页（共10 页）
Dear Peter,
I ’ mglad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how t o learn Chinese. Here are my
suggestions.
Best wishes.
Truly yours,
Li Hua
英语试题第 10 页（共10 页）。