中小企业营运资金管理问题及对策分析

中小企业营运资金管理问题及对策分析

摘要：中小企业作为我国国民经济中的重要组成部分，在扩大就业、促进经济增长、推进科技创新、保证社会稳定等国民经济和社会稳定方面有着不可替代的作用。但是，由于中小企业的规模、资金、人才、组织管理等方面的限制，导致中小企业在市场竞争中也诸多问题，尤其是营运资金管理问题，亟需解决。众所周知，营运资金作为企业财务管理的关键组成，对于企业而言举足轻重，它与企业的采购、生产、销售息息相关，一定程度上决定了企业能够承担的风险能力。营运资金是否有效运转，直接影响着企业的生存与发展，如果管理不善可能会直接导致企业破产。中小企业能否进行正确有效的营运资金管理，直接决定了企业未来的经营发展能否成功。本文将以中小企业营运资金管理着手，以内蒙古自治区A中小企业与北京市B中小企业营运资金为例，通过数据对比，针对性地分析内蒙古自治区A中小企业营运资金管理中存在的问题，从而完善中小企业的营运资金管理，在理论上提出解决的对策和可行性措施。在这篇论文中，笔者以内蒙古自治区A中小企业与北京市B中小企业营运资金为例，重点分析了内蒙古自治区A中小企业营运资金管理中存在的问题，及在理论上提出解决的措施。而实际情况中，中小企业的管理有着自己特殊的环境背景，存在着差异性，具体操作需结合实际情况，具体问题具体分析，有针对性的寻找适合自己企业发展的管理方式和解决途径。

关键词：中小企业营运资金管理发展现状对策分析

Abstract: the small and medium-sized enterprises as an important part of our national economy, in the expansion of employment, promote economic growth, promote scientific and technological innovation, to ensure social stability and the national economy and social stability plays an irreplaceable role. However, due to the restrictions on the scale, capital, talent, organization and management of small and medium-sized enterprises, the small and medium-sized enterprises in the market competition are also many problems, especially the working capital management, which needs to be solved urgently. As is known to all, working capital as the key of enterprise financial management composition, important for enterprises, is closely related to it and the enterprise procurement, production, sales, extent determines the enterprises to undertake the risk ability. Whether working capital works effectively or not directly affects the survival and development of enterprises, and if the management is not good, it may lead to the bankruptcy of enterprises directly. Whether the small and medium-sized enterprise can carry on the correct and effective working capital management, directly determine the success of the business development of the enterprise in the future. The of working capital management in small and medium-sized enterprises to proceed to working capital of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, a small and medium-sized enterprises and B, Beijing small and medium-sized enterprise as an example, by comparing the data, according to the analysis of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, a small and medium-sized enterprise operating funds management in the existing problems, in order to improve the working capital management of small and medium enterprises, put forward countermeasures and feasible measures in theory. In this thesis, the author to working capital of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, a small and medium-sized enterprises and B, Beijing small and medium-sized enterprise as an example, focusing on analysis of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, a small and medium-sized enterprise operating funds management in the existing problems, and in theory put forward solving measures. And actual situation, the management of small and medium-sized enterprises have their own special background, there is a difference,