阅读理解之社会现象类
初中英语阅读理解篇卷九(社会现象类)
初中英语阅读理解篇卷九（社会现象类）一、阅读理解1、When your school doesn’t have a bus, and you live too far away to walk? How do you go to school? “Let’s carpool! ”most US middle school students will get that cool idea. Carpooling is a group of people sharing the responsibility(责任) of driving to school in the morning. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns driving the kids in their cars.It might be the kids’ first experience with real teamwork. Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make everyone else late. It’s a great lesson in resposibility.Carpooling is coming into fashion everywhere now. You can find lots of informations of carpooling on the internet. Carpooling is cool! Why?It’s good for the environment. In today’s culture of everyone needing to try their best to protect our environment, carpooling is one of the best ways. By taking 3 cars off the road, the pollution can be cut a little. Take that over a town, a city, a state, a country and think about how much less pollution is going to be in the air over the course of even one year.Gas(汽油) now is much more expensive than it used to and if you need towatch the cents(美分), then it’s possible that carpooling could be the answer to your prayers. Even if you have to use your car once a week instead of two, that’s one round trip of gas you’re saving. So carpooling helps you save money.Carpooling is a great way of getting to know people better. If you’re carpooling grade school kids, then you’ll find that slowly you’ll get to know your child’s peers(同龄人) and friends better. It's a great opportunity to meet people while saving the environment and your money.小题1:The word “carpool” means .A. 合伙用车B. 共同租车C. 让人搭车小题2:One of drives the car in a carpool of middle school students.A. their teachersB. the studentsC. their parents小题3:If you carpool with two persons to work every day, will be taken off the road every day.A. no carB.one carC. two cars小题4:There are advantages of carpooling mentioned in this passage. A. three B. four C. five小题5:We can know from the passage that carpooling .A. is much more convenient than taking the school bus.B. can help you save the money because you use your car less.C. isn’t a good means to understand people better.2、Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers (志愿者). Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she is going to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die. I’m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.”“I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize—and myself! After I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want t o travel around Belize and Central America.”小题1:Some young people from England _______ after they finish school.A．go to university abroadB．spend one year abroad as volunteersC．go to work for moneyD．start work in schools or hospitals小题2: Pauline Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in _______ now. A．England B．China C．Belize D．Cardiff小题3: Pauline Jones is _______ with other people.A．studying Chinese in a universityB．working to save the coral reefsC．helping do some houseworkD．doing some research in Wales小题4:From the passage, we know that the coral reefs ______.A．will die because of the pollutionB．are not as beautiful as beforeC．cannot live without fish in the seaD．will probably be sold for money小题5:Pauline Jones wants to_______after she finishes her work as a volunteer.A．stay there for another yearB．go back home to start workC．learn about the people homeD．travel around Central America3、The bicycle is really and important means of transportation in China.Bicyclese have become more and more popular in China.People ride bikes to their workplaces,to shopping centers,to schools,and so on.During the rush hour,you can often see a boiling sea of bicycles running in all directions.With the largest number of bike riders in the world,China is often referred to as the kingdom of bicycles.There are many advantages(优点) about the bicycle.For example,bicycles do not cause air or sound pollution(污染);compared with cars,bicycle cause no environmental(环境的) problems;bicycles save energy(能源) and parking place;riding bikes to travel can be a wonderful experience(经历);the bicycle allows us to go anywhere nearby easily;bikes are not very expensive,and almost every family can afford them;riding bikes regularly does good to people's health.通读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
高三英语社会现象类阅读试题
高三英语社会现象类阅读试题1. More than one-third of adults in the United States are obese(肥胖). In fact, over obesity has reached such proportions that one big-city mayor has gone about banning large-sized, sugary soft drinks and the First Lady has been on a campaign to control the dietary offerings in public schools.Even many adults who do not fit the clinic definition of obesity are still overweight, and a large percentage are looking for the best ways to lose weight.Reducing pounds largely comes down to the two-sided factors of diet and exercise. Not carrying out the first one enough, and not getting enough of the second one, ends up giving the individual a recipe for being overweight.Advising someone to eat less and exercise more might be the easiest advice possible, but it’s also, partially, an oversimplification. Dieting has more to do with the types of food you eat than how much you eat. Reduce the amount of red meat in your diet. If you don’t want to eliminate red meat altogether, choose cuts of meat with less fat content. Limit your intake of salt and starches. If you’ve got to have potato chips alongside your sandwich at lunch, choose the baked potato chips that contain less fat than the deep-fried chips. You might find you’re really not sacrificing that much in terms of taste.A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, egg whites, fish and nonfat dairy products will certainly aid in the mission of losing weight. Drink more water and less sugary drinks. If you have to have a soda, a diet soda is a better option, but seltzer is an even better choice than that.It’s important—if not always easy—to make sure you get at least some physical activity each and every day. If your feet won’t allow for a regular jogging regimen, then make sure you take lots of walks. Next time you need to mail a letter, walk to the mailbox instead of driving. Try to work in a daily walk in your neighborhood.【1】 You should when you want to lose weightA．try not to fit the clinic definition of obesityB．diet as well as exercise enoughC．get little exercise every dayD．focus your attention on diet only【答案】B【解析】B细节理解题。
语文阅读理解归类
语文阅读理解归类语文阅读理解是语文教学中的重要组成部分，它不仅能够锻炼学生的语言理解能力，还能提升学生的逻辑思维和分析能力。
在进行阅读理解时，我们可以将文章进行归类，以便更好地理解和分析。
以下是一些常见的归类方法：1. 按照文章类型归类- 记叙文：这类文章主要通过叙述事件来表达作者的观点和情感。
在阅读记叙文时，我们需要关注时间、地点、人物、事件等要素，以及作者通过这些要素所传达的信息。
- 议论文：议论文主要是对某一观点或问题进行分析和论证。
在阅读议论文时，要关注作者的论点、论据和论证方法，以及文章的结构和逻辑。
- 说明文：说明文的目的是解释和阐述事物的性质、特点、原因等。
在阅读说明文时，要关注文章的结构、说明方法和语言特点。
2. 按照文章内容归类- 文化类：这类文章通常涉及历史、艺术、风俗等方面的内容，需要读者有一定的文化背景知识。
- 科技类：科技类文章则关注最新的科学发现和技术进展，要求读者具备一定的科学素养。
- 社会类：社会类文章探讨的是社会现象、社会问题等，需要读者关注社会动态和时事。
3. 按照文章风格归类- 抒情风格：这类文章通常情感丰富，语言优美，能够引起读者的共鸣。
- 议论风格：议论风格的文章逻辑性强，语言严谨，旨在传达作者的观点和看法。
- 叙事风格：叙事风格的文章以叙述为主，通过讲述故事来吸引读者。
4. 按照文章结构归类- 总分总结构：文章先提出总的观点或主题，然后分点阐述，最后总结全文。
- 并列结构：文章的几个部分平行并列，各自独立，共同支撑文章的主题。
- 递进结构：文章的各个部分按照一定的逻辑顺序递进，逐步深入。
在进行阅读理解时，我们可以根据文章的特点选择合适的归类方法，这有助于我们更好地把握文章的主旨和结构，从而提高阅读理解的效率和质量。
同时，通过归类练习，我们也能够培养自己的逻辑思维和分析能力，为今后的学习和工作打下坚实的基础。
北京2023英语高考试题阅读表达题解析
北京2023英语高考试题阅读表达题解析一、阅读理解A篇解析文章主题：社会现象与文化交流文章主要讨论了当今社会中一种普遍的现象——文化交流。
通过描述一位在中国生活多年的外国人在春节期间经历的事情，文章向我们展示了文化交流如何影响人们的生活。
解题思路：1. 关注文章的主题和关键信息，如“文化交流”、“春节”、“外国人”等。
2. 仔细阅读文章中的细节，如外国人的经历、人们的反应等，以理解文章的主旨。
3. 根据题目要求，选择正确答案。
答案：A二、阅读理解B篇解析文章主题：环境保护与可持续发展这篇文章讨论了环境保护和可持续发展的重要性，以及如何通过改变生活方式来实现这一目标。
解题思路：1. 关注文章中的关键信息，如“环境保护”、“可持续发展”、“生活方式”等。
2. 仔细阅读文章中的具体例子和数据，以深入理解文章内容。
3. 根据题目要求，选择正确答案。
答案：C三、完形填空解析文章主题：人性与情感这篇完形填空文章讲述了一个关于人性与情感的故事，通过描述主人公的经历，让我们思考人类情感的重要性。
解题思路：1. 仔细阅读文章，理解故事情节和人物关系。
2. 根据上下文线索，选择正确的答案。
3. 关注文章中的连词、代词等线索，以确定正确答案。
答案：D (名词或动词)四、作文题目解析与范文展示写作主题：人生价值观与行动准则题目要求是让我们阐述并解释自己的价值观和行动准则在人生中的重要性，并提出具体实例加以说明。
这需要我们思考自己的成长经历和人生观，以及如何将这些价值观和行动准则应用到日常生活中。
范文展示：题目：人生价值观与行动准则在我的人生中，我一直坚信价值观和行动准则的重要性。
它们是我行为的指南，也是我在困难时刻做出正确选择的基石。
我的价值观主要包括诚实、尊重、责任和爱心。
这些价值观在我成长的过程中起到了关键的作用。
记得在我还是个孩子的时候，我曾经因为捡到了一块钱而感到非常开心。
但是，我很快意识到这是因为我缺乏对他人财产的尊重。
2024届高考英语(新高考通用)压轴真题专项练习——阅读理解CD篇(观念、事理、现象类)含答案
2024届高考英语（新高考通用）压轴真题专项练习——阅读理解CD篇（观念、事理、现象类）命题预测强的时代感。
从近年全国卷和各地高考试卷中科普类阅读命题的统计来看，高考阅读理解科普类文章的理论性和逻辑性强、生词多、句式结构复杂体现。
命题尊重语篇的文体特征和行文特点，考查了考生理解说明文语篇的能力，以及灵活运用各种阅读策略提取、归纳所读信息的能力，尤其加大了对概括能力和推断能力等高阶思维能力的考查。
预测1、说明文基本规律及解题要领高考中科普类阅读理解一般不给标题，反而经常要求考生选择最佳标题。
说明文一般采用如下四部分：首段：一般即是文章的主题段，开门见山点明新发明或研究对象。
背景: 交代问题的现状或研究的起因。
主干: 部分介绍研究所取得的突破，作者往往会详细介绍研究对象、研究方法、研究理论或具体的实验、统计等过程。
结尾: 通常会再次对中心进行概括、重述研究成果、预计的市场未来等与主题呼应。
二、说明文的解题技巧1. 运用语篇结构（text structure），了解文章大意科普说明文主题鲜明、脉络清晰，行文结构模式较为固定。
弄清文本结构有助于把握文章主旨和阅读重点。
观念事理现象类说明文阐述抽象事理、现象的成因、原理、本质、规律等内容。
结构上一般采用上述四个部分，说明手法上常使用以下说明方法：描述法（包括举例子、下定义、列数据等）、因果法、问题与比较法。
实验研究型文章一般会以实验的过程进展为线索，多用描述法、问题与对策法等方法，通过列数据、做对比等来说明新的科学研究发现及其产生的影响。
阅读时，首先用略读法快速浏览每段的首尾句，根据英语说明文思维模式特征，作者一般都会开门见山，直奔主题。
结尾通常也是中心思想的概括，并与导语相呼应。
因此在做主旨大意、写作意图和最佳标题等题目时，需要重点关注首尾段落里面高频复现的词汇和内容。
2. 定位标志词，分析长难句，进行逻辑推理判断每一个问题，在原文中，都要有一个定位。
然后精读，找出那个标志词或者中心句。
2023年高考语文香港卷阅读理解真题及答案
2023年高考语文香港卷阅读理解真题及答案2023年高考语文香港卷阅读理解真题及答案共有四道阅读理解题，分别涉及文学、历史、社会现象等不同领域。
该篇文章将为您逐一介绍每道题目的内容及正确答案。
第一篇：古文诗词理解古代文学是中华文化瑰宝，通过对古文诗词的理解，能够更好地领悟其中蕴含的文化内涵。
本文选自北宋诗人苏轼的《赤壁赋》，讲述了他在世事变迁中的感慨和对自然之美的赞美。
请阅读以下短文并回答问题：（短文内容省略）问题：1. 作者在这篇文章中主要表达了什么情感？2. 下列哪一句诗词是表达作者对自然景物的赞美之情？3. 作者在赤壁之战中的遭遇让他有什么深刻的感悟？答案：1. 作者在这篇文章中表达了对世事变迁的感慨和对自然之美的赞美。
2. "披云揽月，拥雾抱烟"。
3. 作者在赤壁之战中的遭遇让他深刻地体会到人事如梦的无常和生命的短暂。
第二篇：历史故事理解历史故事是了解过去文明和文化的重要途径，通过讲述历史人物和事件，可以增加对历史的理解和认识。
请阅读以下历史故事并回答问题：（历史故事内容省略）问题：1. 这个故事主要讲述了哪位历史人物的生平？2. 通过这个故事，作者想要表达什么意思？3. 这个故事中的历史人物表现出了什么样的品质？答案：1. 这个故事主要讲述了明朝著名医学家李时中的生平。
2. 通过这个故事，作者想要表达励志向上、不畏困难的精神。
3. 这个故事中的李时中表现出了勤奋好学、乐于助人的品质。
第三篇：社会现象分析社会现象是人们生活中的方方面面，对于理解社会变革和人心动向具有重要意义。
请阅读以下社会现象并回答问题：（社会现象内容省略）问题：1. 这个社会现象主要反映了什么问题？2. 作者对这个社会现象的态度是怎样的？3. 作者提出了哪些解决这个问题的建议？答案：1. 这个社会现象主要反映了当代社会人际关系淡薄、社交活动减少的问题。
2. 作者对这个社会现象持有担忧和批评的态度。
3. 作者提出了加强社会交往、提高社交意识和培养人际关系的建议。
山东省乐陵市实验中学初三复习：阅读理解社会现象类含答案
山东省乐陵市实验中学初三复习：阅读理解社会现象类含答案AIn the eyes of many foreigners，Chinese are the best hosts 〔主人〕and the worst guests in the world．They’re not really bad guests，but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties，it appears they are not nice guests．And western guests sometimes look rude 〔粗鲁的〕in the eyes of Chinese guests．In China，guests are almost like gods．Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home，there is always fruit on the table for me，and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water．In the west，generally the guest is not a god．Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest．My wife’s mother，a very kind elderly Chinese lady，doesn’t smoke．When I see some of her guests smoking in her house，as a non-smoker，I feel unhappy．Usually I want to stop them directly，but I must realize that in China，to be a good host，she must not do that．In most North America homes，if you are a guest，and the hosts are not smokers，you should not smoke in their house．At the very least，you could ask，〝Is it OK if I smoke？〞〝But，don’t be surprised if they say，〝No，you can’t smoke．〞In our culture，if you smoke in their home，you are a bad guest，but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house，they are not a rude guest．Guests in China also have special habits．Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon．Thankfully my wife is Chinese，so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift．However，giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country．So，if you invite international guests to your home，don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift．In China，you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host，and Chinese are naturally very good hosts．If western hosts invite you to their house，try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected．1.Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the ______ in the world．A. bestB. worstC. most naturalD. most difficult2.When a western guest visits a Chinese family，he often ______ ．A. buys some fruitB. feels like a godC. wants some giftsD. takes a cup of tea3.If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house，what will he probably say？______A. It’s OK if you smoke here.B. Let’s smoke together.C. Sorry，you can’t smoke here.D. Smoking is a bad habit.4.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase〝adapt to〞in the passage？______A. think back toB. get used toC. look forward toD. keep close to5.What is the main idea of this passage？______A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.B. Hosts must do things in the guest’s way.C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.D. People should understand cultural differences.BIn Britain．Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th，which is thefollowing day after Christmas Day．However，strictly speaking．Boxing Day is thefirst weekday after Christmas．Like Christmas Day．Boxing Day sing a publicholiday．This means it's a non-working day in the whole of Britain．When Boxing Dayfalls on a Saturday or Sunday，the following Monday is the public holiday．The exact origin〔来源〕of the holiday is unclear．One of the thoughts is thatduring the Middle Ages，when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land，a Christmas Box was placed by a priest 〔神父〕on each ship．Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box．It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely．Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing．The priest wouldn’t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas．One more thought is about the〝Alms Box〞placed in every church on Christmas Day．Worshippers 〔做礼拜的人〕put gifts for the poor into it．These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas，that is why that day became know as Boxing Day．Today，many businesses，organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating〔捐赠〕their time，services and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in need．Besides，spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now．6.If Christmas Day is on a Saturday，Boxing Day will be celebrated on ______ ．A. December 25thB. December 26thC. December 27thD. December 28th7.Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to ______A. save the poorB. pay for the priestC. discover new landD. pray for sailing safely8.What does the underlined phrase〝sealed up〝mean？______A. 密封B. 悬挂C. 出借D. 传递9.The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT ______ ．A. offering gifts to the poorB. supporting families in needC. spending time with familyD. giving money to aid Food Banks10.The purpose of the passage is ______ ．A. to praise the kindness of priestsB. to introduce the origins of Boxing DayC. to call on people to help the poorD. to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day．CWe use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day.Many of us have become so reliant on them.However,it is bad for our eyes and health to use too much phone.A study shows that smart phone owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning.They check personal emails and WeChat.And before they get out of bed,many people often check the weather,read the news,and send a message or two to friends.After getting up,they often take photos of food,themselves,and even whatever they can see with their phones.They share their photos with their friends.The research finds that users pick up their phones more than 1,500 times to do different tasks in an average(通常的)week.And the smart phone users are on their phone for three hours and sixteen minutes a day.That is to say,people use their phones for almost one full day each week.Using phones will take much time and it’s also bad for our health.Many people stay up late to play phones.And mobile phones will influence our sleep.Without using the phones,many people will feel sad.Many owners also find they use their phones without realising they’re doing so.How do you think people use their phones too much?11.The underlined(画线的)word〝reliant〞means〝〞in Chinese.A. 依赖的B. 厌恶的C. 喜欢的D. 感兴味的12.Before getting up,many people use their phones to do tasks,not including .A. checking weatherB. sending messagesC. reading newsD. taking photos13.How long do people use their phones a week?A. Almost three hours and sixteen minutes.B. Almost six hours and thirty-two minutes.C. Almost twenty-four hours.D. Almost thirty-six hours.14.Many people without using their phones.A. willstay upB. will feel sadC. can’t do workD. can’t live15.Where can we probably read this text?A. In a newspaper.B. In a travel magazine.C. In a storybook.D. In a history book.DIn China，safety educationis becoming more and more important now．The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school．It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe．What are the accidents at school？Take a look．Stampedes〔踩踏〕，earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school．A stampede always happens in crowded places．When students around you begin to push，just stand there and try to hold onto something．If you fall down in the crowd，move to one side and protect your head with your hands around．When earthquakes happen，you can get under a desk quickly and hold on．It'll protect you from falling things．If you are outdoors，find a place away from buildings，trees，and power lines．When there's a fire，leave the classroom quickly．It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose．In this way，you won't breathe in smoke．Many people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke．It makes them cough and they can't breathe．That's very dangerous!So when you want to get out，you should make yourself close to the floor．Then you can breathe some fresh air．16.Stampedes〔踩踏〕，earthquakes and fires are the main accidents ______ ．A. at school．B. at homeC. on the farm．D. in the open air．17. A stampede always happens in ______ places．A. busyB. dirtyC. crowdedD. clean18.When earthquakes happen，you can get ______ a desk quickly and hold on．A. onB. underC. nearD. behind19.Which is the following sentences is Right ______A. When there's a fire，don't leave the classroom quicklyB. Many people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke．C. When you want to get out of it，you shouldn't make yourself close to the floorD. It's better to put something dry over your mouth and nose20.What's the best title〔标题〕for the article？______A. Health EducationB. Manners EducationC. Habits EducationD. Safety Education．A21.What can you do in Britain when youˈre 14 y ears old?A. Buy a petB. Join the armyC. Drive a motorcycleD. Buy alcohol22.In Britain, you can start to drink wine in the restaurant at the age of ________.A. twelveB. fourteenC. sixteenD. eighteen23.If your 19-year-old friend is going to live in Britain, you should tell him that he canˈt __________.A. drive a motorcycleB. drive a large passenger busC. get a part-time jobD. buy alcohol in a barBBefore I came to Italy．I had different ideas about Italian culture．People seem to be very friendly．However，after staying here for a year，I find that's not always the case．Men and women will get quite different traveling experiences in Italy．If you are a woman traveler，don't be surprised if you get a lot of attention．When you walk alone in the street，you may meet a guy who will help you with your luggage〔行李〕and sometimes even offer you a ride．However，there is a small chance this thing happens to men．And if another man is around women，things are even worse．One day，two female friends and I took a taxi in Rome．When these two young ladies got into the taxi，the driver was very happy．He didn't even notice I opened the side door in the front．But when he finally saw me，the driver was silent．He didn't even turn on the taximeter 〔计程表〕and wanted to overcharge me．It seems like Italian men feel they must make women，whatever their age or how they look，feel confident．Some men love to fight for a woman's attention．One reason could be that most Italians live in small communities．And mothers are the head of the home．For an Italian man，his mother is the No.1woman in his world．The environment is likely another reason for Italian men'spassion〔热情〕and romance〔浪漫〕．There is sunshine everywhere．Couples walk down quiet streets on nights．No wonder romance comes to life here．24.From the first two paragraphs，we learn that ______ ．A. women are treated well by men in ItalyB. Italian men and women enjoy different rightsC. women are looked down on in ItalyD. Italian men don't like travelers to their country25.Why did the driver become silent？______A. He didn't like to drive with too many passengers．B. He hated that the writer didn't ask him first．C. The writer had a fight with him before．D. He didn't know there was a man passenger．26.What does the underlined word"overcharge"mean？______A. ask sb．to get off the car．B. ask for too much money．C. give sb．a free ride．D. ask for less money．27.From the last paragraph，we learn the following EXCEPT ______ ．A. most Italians live in small communitiesB. mothers are the head of the home in ItalyC. Italian men don't like to listen to fathersD. the environment influences Italian men's romance．1. A2. B3. C4. B5. D6. C7. D8. A9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C。
专题08 阅读理解(人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类)(第01期)
1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】In 2017, when the high speed train. Furing, left Beijing for shanghai at a speed of 350 km/h, it amazed the world. It is China's newest high-speed train and also the fastest train in the world.Therewere2, 959 high-speed trains running across China by 2016. They make up60 percent ofthe worlds total high- speed trains. Chinese companies have also built more than 10 high-speedrailways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. And the high speed trains has become anew name card for China.Besides the high-speed trains, many other innovations(创新)have also changed people's lives in China.For example, though bike sharing is not new itself China has made it much more convenient.And popular. When the Chinese bike sharing companies reached Singapore and Britain months ago, users there excited and couldn’t wait to post photos of themselves riding the bikes on social media(媒体).Cashless payment has become a lifestyle choice in China it is common that people in China go shopping with no cash(现金)in pockets. Many people just pay with their bile phones by scanning a quick respond code(QR, 二维码)from the seller. Even a person selling vegetables has a QR code.Many foreigners have experienced lives without carrying any cash in China. They say they can't do it when they are back home in Europe.China is now in a great time. It has made great achievements in innovation They are true pictures of national strength. It seems that China is really leading in some ways. And Chinese people have every reason to believe in an even brighter future.34. How many examples a re mentioned to show China’s achievement in innovation according to the passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four35. The underlined word “it” means ____.A. living in ChinaB. buying things without carrying any cashC. having QR codesD. making enough money by working hard36. The best title for the passage might be _____.A. China leads in innovationB. Science develops very quicklyC. China faces many chancesD. Science catches the world’s attention【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A【解析】试题分析：短文通过高速列车、共享单车和无现金支付三个例子，说明了中国的创新成就。
初一英语社会现象类试题
初一英语社会现象类试题1. Last year, some groups of students in their community (社区) made a survey about “How do people spend their free time? ” The following diagrams(图表) show some results of it: Diagram (1): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.Diagram (2): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance出席)Diagram (3): Different programs people like.【1】People aged spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.A．7—16B．17—30C．31—55D．over 56【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。
根据表格1可知31-55年龄段的人上网的时间最长，故选C。
【2】How many people go to the library on Saturdays?A．About 20%.B．About 40%.C．Over 60%.D．More than 80%.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。
根据表2可知大约有20%的人去图书馆，故选A。
【3】The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about .A．what people do every day B．people’s different habitsC．people’s different lifestyles D．how people spend their free time【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
(统编版)2020年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题阅读理解社会现象或历史文化教育类
专题23 阅读理解（社会现象或历史文化教育类及广告布告类）1.【2017年四川南充】阅读所给材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are five exchange students in Zhao Hua’s class. Here is some information about them.46. When can Zhao Hua have a birthday party for Maria and James?A. In November.B. In September.C. In December.D. In October.47. Where does Paul come from?A. Australia.B. France.C. Canada.D. Germany.48. If Zhao Hua wants to learn French, who can help her?A. Tim.B. Maria.C. James.D. Katie.49. What does Katie want to be?A. A teacher.B. A pilot.C. An engineer.D. A doctor.50. What do all of them like?A. Sports.B. Music.C. Art.D. Reading.【答案】46.B47.D48.A49.C50.A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了张华班里的五个交换生的个人信息：姓名，生日，国籍，爱好，梦想。
46.B细节理解题。
根据Maria 和James的生日都是在九月，所以张华能在九月为他们举办生日派对，故选B。
考点：广告布告类短文阅读。
2.【2017年四川南充】阅读所给材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏睢宁县2016高考英语(二轮)阅读理解精练(7)含答案
江苏睢宁县2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解精练（7）含答案2016高考英语阅读理解—-社会现象类Cheerleading is the fastest growing girls’ sport,yet more than half of Americans do not believe it is a sport．Actually，competitive cheerleading is a sport．A sport is a “physical activity against/wit h an opponent，governed by rules and conditions under which a winner is declared，and the primary purpose of the competition is a comparison of the relative skills of the participants．"Because cheerleading follows these guidelines,it is a sport．Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activities．Like gymnasts，cheerleaders must learn to tumble （翻滚）．They perform lifts and tosses．This is where the ”flied' are thrown in the air，held by "bases” in different positions that require strength and coope ration with other teammates．Just as basketball and football have guidelines for competitive play,so does competitive cheerleading．The whole routine has to be completed in less than 3 minutes and 15 seconds and the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area．Competitive cheerleaders' goal is to be the best．Just like gymnasts，they are awarded points for difficulty，creativity and sharpness．The more difficult a mount，the sharper the motions,the better the score．Cheerleading is a team sport so without cooperation,first place isout of reach．Cheerleading is the number—one cause of serious sports injuries to women．Emergency room visits for cheerleading are five times the number of those for any other sport，partially because they do not wear protective gear．While many athletes are equipped with hip pads or helmets，smiling cheerleaders are tossed into the air and spiral down into the arms of trusted teammates．The fliersmust remain tight at all times so that their bases can catch them safely．Also，because cheerleading is not yet recognized as a sport by many schools，neither proper matting nor high enough ceilings are provided to ensure safety．Instead，the girls use whatever space is available．More recognition of competitive cheerleading as a sport would decrease the number of injuries．So why do many Americans not think cheerleading is a sport？Some people argue that cheerleaders are just ”flirts in skirts” with their only job to entertain the crowd，but cheerleaders today work just as hard as other athletes．Hopefully，cheerleading will become as well-known a sport as football and basketball，and even appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports．【小题1】What does the underlined word "bases" in Paragraph 3 refer to？A．Strength and cooperationB．Lifts and tossesC．Supporting teammatesD．Physical activities【小题2】Gymnasts are mentioned in the passage to _________ A．explain the dangers of cheerleadingB．show their similarities with cheerleadersC．suggest cheerleaders learn to do gymnasticsD．present the guidelines of gymnastic movements【小题3】It can be leamed from the passage that cheerleading _________ A．is a good sport for all peopleB．lacks necessary guidelines to followC．is more than a form of entertainmentD．enjoys greater popularity than other sports【小题4】This passage is written mainly to _________A．attract more girls to cheerleadingB．draw people’s attention to cheerleadingC．call for more recognition of competitive cheerleading as a sport D．criticize some Americans who do not think cheerleading as a sport阅读理解.If you feel at present that you don’t have enough friends in your life,one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have.Starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment．Many of us let our lives become so busy with work and other commitments that we don’t get around to scheduling time for pleasure and renewal（叙旧，更新）with the friends,relatives and acquaintances we already have．Making the effort to call your friends more regularly and to accept more of the invitations you receive from others can improve your social life in a hurry!Are there any people you could call right now and be assured of a pleasant welcome？Are there people that you could count on to help you in time of difficulty? Can you have close talks with them? Do you have fun when you are together? Are you happy to have them in your life？If you haven’t seen much of them lately, is it because you have become too busy? Have you grown apart? Was there an argument？If the main reason you haven’t been getting together with the people you already know is because you have gotten too busy，take a good look at how you spend your time．Compare it with your real values and priorities （优先考虑的事）in life．Is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want?If you have become too busy for friends，why has this happened？Are you seeking material toys in your life at the expense of relationships withother human beings? Have you allowed your time to be over—committed because you never say “No” to anyone？Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be delegated to others? If so, why? Do you believe that everything depends on you？Examine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and priorities．Make sure that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most important to you．If you really want to keep friends in your life, make a space in your schedule, and a space in your heart for them.16. The author mainly discusses _______________in this passage.A. how to spend our spare timeB。
超实用高考英语专题复习：高考英语一轮复习材料分析练百题——社会现象类阅读
社会现象类阅读—高考英语一轮复习材料分析练百题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附靠前30天复习方法。
一、E-scooters are an increasingly common site on Britain’s roads and pavements. With an electric motor attached, they have become the go-to vehicle of unruly teenagers everywhere.But here are two things that might surprise you: First, Even though they’re quite clearly being used by thousands of people, because of the way the law is written, e-scooters cannot use the pavements and cycle lanes, because they have a motor. But they can’t use the roads as moto r vehicles either, because they are not properly licensed or taxed. And the second thing: I think they are brilliant. Because energy density and efficiency has improved, it has made it possible to strap a battery onto ascooter, and actually have it carry you far enough to be useful.I’m enthusiastic about scooters because I think they’re like a Swiss Army Knife, and can help solve multiple problems in society. They’re much greener than cars, which is great for the environment. They’re much smaller too, so take up less space on the road. They could even help ease Britain’s ongoing housing crisis. Because e-scooters could expand the distance in which it is reasonable to commute, making more housing accessible to the people who need it. And from a less high-mi nded perspective, it’s impossible to deny that they’re huge fun to ride.In 2020, the government authorized local authorities to permit trials of rental scooter schemes around the country. The scooters are operated by a range of providers, and can be picked up off the street by scanning a QR-code with an app. Now, I know what you’re thinking. Scooter users are already annoying —so wouldn’t legalizing them make them even worse? I’m not convinced. If e-scooters were legalized, they could be properly licensed and regulated. I also think if privately owned scooters were allowed, it would also incentivize good behavior, as scooter owners rather than renters would be more likely to, for example, own a helmet and take good care of their own equipment.There is some good news for the sceptics though. At the end of last year, the government scooted the question of legalization into the long grass, announcing that instead of making a decision, the regional trials would be extended until November. So, my dream of an e-scooter utopia might have to wait for a bit longer.1.Which of the following may be out of our expectation?A.E-scooters are common on Britain’s roads.B.E-scooters cannot be used everywhere legally.C.The practical value of e-scooters is limited.D.People prefer riding an e-scooter to using a car.2.Why do e-scoters have a positive effect on the housing crisis in Britain?A.More houses are acceptable to more peopleB.E-scooters are great for the housing environment.C.E-scooters take up less space in houses.D.It’s huge fun to ride an e-scooter in the house.3.What does the underlined word “incentivize” in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Encourage.B.Maintain.C.Restrict.D.Praise.4.What is the government’s attitude towards legalization of e-scooters?A.Favorable.B.Cautious.C.Opposed.D.Indifferent.二、Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining in global popularity. According to a government White Paper, TCM has been introduced to 183 countries and regions around the world.Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on US swimmer Michael Phelps' back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the centre of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in curing diseases and keeping people in good health in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 WHO members have approved the practice of acupuncture, not many recognise the Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients(原料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardised drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardisation, with the chemical compositions and functions of its medicine being unclear and their effects being unstable. But its standardisation has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patent TCM drugs.Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicine according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria(疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.1.What does the author want to show by mentioning the example of Michael Phelps?A.He was injured in his swimming.B.Cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.C.Westerners know little about TCM.D.Westerners attach great importance to TCM.2.Why don't some members of WHO recognize the Chinese herbal medicine?A.Because Chinese herbs can cure diseases.B.Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture.C.Because Western medicine is more effective.D.Because the medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly.pared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM according to Paragraph 4?A.The methods of planting herbs.B.The effectiveness of prescriptions.cking in standardisation.D.Its stable functions.4.What does "the lack of creativity in TCM" refer to?A.Medicine-making companies lack creativity.B.Prescriptions are got from the past.C.Western companies are more experienced.D.Medicine-making companies lack the driving force.三、It's good to share, right? Growing up as kids we are told to share our toys and not be selfish. We also live in an age where discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too much? With new fashion trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a pillow as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media?What is oversharing? The term has become associated with social media, but it doesn't only belong to this platform. Imagine you head to a party and you meet someone. Within five minutes they have given away details about their personal life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage therapist Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how does this translate to social media?Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer in internet psychology, says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. This could be due to a belief that we attract our own negative experiences the more we share them. It seems that sadfishing(博同情), the idea of searching for sympathy by oversharing, is generally viewed as negative rather than the cry for help it could actually be.However, Dr Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more positive posts we share on a platform, the more socially attractive we become. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD, said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We are supposed not to show off, as it's now known--- especially about our love lives. It makes sense – if your date is going 'that well', would you really have time to share a photo with text?So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well, why not ask your friends in real life. They would probably be more than happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaint about your lack of money really are too much.1.Why do some people try to overshare at parties?A.Because they want to catch others' attention.B.Because they just want to show off something.C.Because they have a strong desire to pour out their emotions.D.Because they may expect to make a connection with someone.2.What does the underlined word in Para.3 mean?A.exploreB.exposeC.displayD.discuss3.What can we know from the passage?A.We will become more socially attractive if we post more on a platform.B.We tend to show sympathy when things go wrong.C.We may be considered negative when seeking for sympathy by oversharing.D.We can show off something positive especially about our love lives.4.What is the purpose of the text?A.To inform.B.To inspire.C.To advertise.D.To condemn.四、A new international study published in PLOS Biology suggests that the popularity of tigers, lions, polar bears and others may actually contribute to their downfall. The researchers used a combination of online investigations, school questionnaires, zoo websites and cartoon films to identify the 10 most beloved animals. The top three were tigers, lions and elephants."I was surprised to see that although these 10 animals are the most beloved, a major danger faced by nearly all of them is the direct killing by humans, especially from hunting," said William Ripple, a distinguished professor of forest ecology at Oregon State University and a co-author of the study. "This killing by humans seems sadly ironic(讽刺的) to me, as these are some of our most beloved wild animals."Many of these animals are so frequently described in pop culture and marketing materials that they may form an inaccurate "virtual population" that is doing better in the media than in nature, noted bylead author Franck Courchamp of the University of Paris. The researchers found, for example, that the average French citizens will see more virtual lions through photos, cartoons, logos and brands in one month than wild lions left in West Africa."Unknowingly, companies using giraffes or polar bears for marketing purposes may be actively contributing to the false belief that these animals are not at risk of dying out, and therefore not in need of conservation," Courchamp said. He suggested in the paper that companies using images of endangered animals for marketing purposes provide information to promote their conservation, and perhaps part of their profits for protection of the animals.Nearly half of the toy animals sold in the United States on Amazon were one of the 10 beloved animals, while in France some 800,000 "Sophie the giraffe" baby toys were sold last year—more than eight times the number of giraffes living in Africa."The appearance of these beloved animals in stores, in movies, on television, and on a variety of products seems to be tricking the public into believing they are doing okay," Ripple said. "If we don't work together to save these animals, that may soon be the only way anyone will see them."1.What is the text mainly about?A.Animal images are used in marketing.B.Wild animals are at a high risk of dying out.C.Animals' popularity in life causes their decrease.D.Efforts are made to protect animals in danger.2.What should companies do according to Courchamp?e animals for marketing purposes.B.Spare some earnings to protect animals.C.Avoid providing information about animals.D.Contribute themselves to marketing research.3.Why does the author mention "Sophie the giraffe" baby toys?A.To prove these baby toys are a hit in France.B.To advertise for the baby toys among readers.C.To show the distinction between virtual and real population.D.To indicate giraffes rank higher than other animals in France.4.What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to?A.Raising animals at home.B.A close look at the animals.C.Exposure to animals in the wild.D.Animals' appearance in the media.五、In the past, video conference technology was mainly used for just a few elements of business meetings or hangouts with friends and family. Now, video conference tools are essential for our productivity, learning and social interaction. We use them not only for fun, but mainly as a meaningful part of our work.However, once we start to join endless video calls for a few hours each day, we become very tired. This term is called “zoom fatigue”, and it’s related to overusing virtual communication platforms.There are some advantages of using video conferencing tools. Without them, it might be impossible for us to work from home. But what we haven’t expected is a price that we need to pay for that sort of convenience.When we are having a face-to-face conversation with others, everything seems pretty natural. While speaking, you look into the eyes, sometimes slightly moving your stare onto something else. You know when to stop talking and when to speak up. Even if you’re in a conference room with 10 people, you don’t have a terrible feeling of being observed all the time. You notice that people mostly look at the person who is speaking, and then they move their attention onto someone else. But when you use a teleconferencing tool, things are different. Being physically on camera makes you very aware of being watched all the time, because you don’t know who is looking at you. You just seemany faces on your screen.Marissa Shuffler from Clemson University once said, “When you’re on a video conference, you know everybody’s looking at yo u; you are on stage, so there comes the social pressure — a feeling like you need to perform. Being performative is stressful.”Moreover, there is another interesting tendency as far as video calls are concerned. Who are you looking at most of the time? Th e answer is yourself. For most people, it’s hard not to look at their own face if they can see it on the screen. We are likely to make sure that our head is at the right angle and that our shirt isn’t creased.1. What is the so-called “zoom fatigue”?A. The fast pace of our modern life.B. Boredom caused by too many video calls.C. The wide spread of video technologyD. Burnout associated with overusing online platforms2. What can video calls bring us when compared with face-to-face conversations?A. Higher cost.B. More stress.C. More free time.D. Better performance.3. Why do we look at ourselves most of the time on the screen?A. To be well-behaved.B. To get some comfort.C. To grow self-confidence.D. To attract others’ attention.4. What is the text mainly about?A. The popularity of video calls.B. People’s attitude towards video calls.C. Some unforeseen effects of video calls.D. Changes in people’s way of communication.六、Online eating shows, or mukbang(吃播), originated in South Korea have gained popularity globally.Many hosts of such shows have become popular for their ability to eat large amounts of food. But these shows have also received criticism for their waste of food. While some hosts actually do consume the amount of food shown, others may be faking it.On 12 Aug, CCTV exposed several Chinese hosts who were pretending to eat large amounts of food while on camera, but actually later threw it away.To discourage this practice, many video and live streaming platforms, including TikTok, Kuaishou and Bilibili, have removed videos that show food waste, and have promoted the message to "stop food waste and eat reasonably".In June 2020, the United Nations warned that the world is on the verge of the worst food crisis in 50 years.According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, about a third of the world's food—1.3 billion tons—is wasted every year. In China alone, 50 million tons of food end up in landfills every year, according to Beijing News.Recently, campaigns against food waste have been further promoted. In August, President Xi Jinping stressed the need for safeguarding food security and stopping food waste.According to China Daily, restaurants and catering associations in more than18 provinces and all 4 municipalities have issued guidelines to control food waste.In Shanxi Province, local restaurants have been asked to serve half-portions to avoid waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed that restaurants adopt the "N-1 mode". For example, a group of 10 diners should only order food enough for nine people first. More food is only brought to the table if required.In addition, a nationwide "Clear Your Plate" campaign has been launched online. Users of Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals.Meanwhile, new laws are also being considered, according to China Daily. "We will make new laws that give clear instructions to avoid food waste," said Zhang Guilong from the Constitution and Law Committee of the National People's Congress. The instructions will be detailed in annual food production, purchasing, storage, transport, processing and consumption, according to Zhang.1.What is CCTV's attitude towards the food waste in online eating shows?A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Unclear.2.What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A.Most video media are contributing to stopping food waste.B.We should eat up all the food on the table.C.It's hard to carry out the "Clear Your Plate" campaign.D.All the videos that show food waste have been removed.3.What can we do to avoid food waste?A.We can adopt the "N+1 mode".B.We can eat more food than we need.C.We can choose not to watch online eating shows.D.We can ask the restaurants to serve us half-portions.4.What's the passage mainly about?A.Online eating shows should be banned.B.New laws should be made to avoid food waste.C.Measures are being taken to stop food waste.D.We should share photos or videos of empty plates.七、Eleven-year-old Allan Baltz of Jonesboro, Arkansas, is familiar with the foster （领养）care system. When he and his twin sister Alice were only four, they came to live with their foster parents Derek and Lesli Baltz.Last fall when Allan got an opportunity to pay it forward, he made it count.During the height of the 2021 shutdown, to keep their kids entertained at home, the family decided to switch up their hairstyles. Lesli dyed her hair red and Alice went blue. Derek tried out a mustache, and Allan went the craziest by growing out a long, beautiful mullet（胭脂鱼发型）.When friends pushed Allan to enter the USA Mullet Championships competition, Allan initially wasn't interested because he thought he couldn't win. However, once he learned there was a cash prize, he changed his tune."He instantly was like 'Oh, OK.I can do it, and we'll give the money to kids in foster care' " Lesli said. "He didn't hesitate. He didn't say，'I can get a bike, then give some money away.' It was just instant that he wanted to give it away."After submitting his photo and following up with several weeks of campaigning, Allan took home the top prize in the kid's division with more than 25,000 votes in his favor.He split his winnings between two local foster care organizations, Together We Foster and Project Zero, but his impact went far beyond just the $2,500 he donated. His giving heart inspired others to do the same, and he ended up raising an additional $4,500 for the two organizations."People also started volunteering...and donating，"Lesli said. "A few people that we know decided to start fostering because of Allan's story. The way that people hear it and it inspires them to do something about the foster care crisis is really incredible." Lesli said she couldn't be prouder of Allan's heart for helping others and feels truly lucky to be his mom.1.What do the underlined words "pay it forward" mean in paragraph 2？A.Spend plenty of money.B.Pass on love to others.C.Pay for goods in advance.D.Win great popularity.2.Why did Allan grow a mullet？A.It was really a good way to have fun.B.It was an extremely popular hairstyle.C.It was required for the competition.D.It was the craziest thing he'd ever done.3.Which of the following words would be used to describe Allan？A.Talented and decisive.B.Selfless and open-minded.C.Generous and kind-hearted.D.Sensitive and sociable.4.What was the influence of Allan's donation of prize money？A.It led to the donation totaling $4,500 in the end.B.It inspired more people to get involved in foster care.C.He helped to successfully solve foster care crisis.D.He luckily won true love and admiration of Lesli.八、Time spent alone during the pandemicled to positive effects on well-being across all ages, new research has found.The study of more than 2,000 teenagers and adults found that most people experienced benefits from solitude during the early days of the global Covid-19 pandemic. All age groups experienced positive as well as negative effects of being alone. However, the researchers found that descriptions of solitude included more positive effects than negative. On average, well-being scores when participants were alone were 5 out of 7 across all ages, including adolescents aged 13—16.Some study participants talked about worsening mood or well-being, but most described their experiences of solitude in terms of feeling skilled and feeling self-reliant. 43% of all respondents mentioned that solitude involved activities and experiences of spending time on skills-building and activities, and that was consistent across all ages. Meanwhile, self-connection and reliance on self was a major feature particularly for adults, who mentioned it twice as often as teenage participants.Dr Netta Weinstein, Associate Professor of Psychology at the University of Reading said, “The conventional wisdom is that adolescents on the whole found that the pandemic was a negativeexperience, but we see in our study how components of solitude can be positive. Over those first few months of the pandemic here in the UK, we see that working adults were actually the most likely to mention aspects of worsening well-being and mood, but even those are not as commonly mentioned as more positive experiences of solitude.”The researchers noted that the findings were taken from one phase of the Covid-19 pandemic during the summer of 2020, and recommended that follow-up data looks at experiences of solitude during challenging periods such as this one, and also more commonplace periods where daily solitude may look and feel different.1.What did participants think of solitude?A.It was time consuming.B.It involved too much activities.C.It mostly decreased well-being.D.It made them more independent.2.What information is mainly conveyed in paragraph 4?A.Solitude is still beneficial to life despite some negative aspects.B.The pandemic led to negative experiences on the whole.C.The working adults complained of the decreasing well-being.D. Adolescents in the study always disliked staying alone.3.What do the researchers expect of the following-up study?A.It’ll be different.B.It’ll be challenging.C.It’ll get more periods involved.D.It’ll focus on data on the pandemic.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Joys of SolitudeB.More Solitude, Better Welling-beingC.Welling-being across All AgesD.More Staying Alone, Less Enjoyment九、Many people wrongly think that cities don't have farms and that fruits and vegetables are only grown in the country. Believe it or not, there are more and more urban farms popping up in cities all over the world.Alexandra Sullivan, a food system researcher in New York City, studies urban agriculture. Urban agriculture is another name for farming and gardening in a city environment. Ms. Sullivan studies everything from tiny gardens in empty lots between buildings to bigger fields that have been planted and grown. According to Ms. Sullivan, "Urban agriculture has existed since cities have, across the world."The number of humans living in urban areas or cities, is increasing. The amount of people who want to garden in urban areas is also rising. Ms. Sullivan says, "In small gardens, on rooftops and indoors, they grow fruits, vegetables, grains, and herbs, and raise animals to produce milk, eggs, honey, and meat. They use these foods as supplements to food produced by rural agriculture." Even though some people who live in urban areas grow crops, urban residents still need to rely on food grown in rural areas. This is because a city doesn't have enough space to grow enough food for everyone living in it.In New York City, urban farmers have come up with many different ways to grow their own produce, even though there isn't a lot of room. For example, Brooklyn Grange is a farming operation that has two rooftop vegetable farms in New York City. All together, the farms are made up of 2.5 acres of rooftop space. This makes Brooklyn Grange one of the largest rooftop farming operations in the world.Brooklyn Grange grows all kinds of things. The farming company sells its vegetables to local residents and restaurants. And because the farms are on rooftops, they are specially adapted to their urban location. They use available space that is not needed for anything else. As more urban farmersfind ways to grow food in cities, urban residents will be better able to get fresher materials for their meals.1.Which of the following is Ms. Sullivan's opinion according to the text?A.Urban agriculture can provide huge income.B.Urban agriculture has a history as long as cities.C.The number of people living in cities is increasing slowly.D.Urban residents still rely on food grown in rural areas completely.2.What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Farmers.B.City residents.C.Rural residents.panies.3.What can we learn about Brooklyn Grange in New York City from the text?A.It has large farming areas.B.It can only grow a single product.C.It produces enough food for citizens.D.It makes use of rooftop space to grow vegetables.4.What may be the best title for the text?A.Farms in CitiesB.Future Food SystemC.Food Grown in CitiesD.Agriculture of New York City十、Mothers who angrily tell off their children when they step out of line may be making behavior problems worse, according to a study. The study by the London School of Economics (LSE) found that too much shouting and giving severe punishments were producing an opposite result. Ignoring naughty children also appeared to lead to a decrease in discipline standards.Researchers said that "reasoning with children" was more likely to have a positive impact on their behavior at a young age. But the study warned that it was difficult to determine a direct link between one parenting style and its outcomes because of the effect of other causes.The latest study was based on an analysis of almost 19,000 children. Data was collected from parents just before their children's first birthdays, and then when they turned three, five and seven. The study, led by Dr Laure De Preux, assessed the impact of various parenting styles on children.Researchers said, "Particularly excessive(过度的)shouting, punishing or ignoring a naughty child increases his behavior problems, and only reasoning doesn't negatively impact the child's behavior." But the study also showed that a large number of other things such as economic conditions also impacted on children's development. The result suggested that wealthier families were able to create a whole environment that clearly benefited the child beyond simple effect of parenting. It said children in poor households in particular were affected by their mother's parenting styles. "In this group, behavior problems are reduced when mothers read to the naughty children, and increased when mothers shout at them, take treats away, or ignore them," it said.It is the latest in a line of recent studies to assess the link between parenting and children's behavior. Two years ago, a report commissioned(委托)by the Department for Education found that severe and inconsistent discipline in the home was bringing up a generation of young children with anger management problems, poor attention and low levels of learning ability.1.The underlined part "step out of line" in Paragraph 1 probably means ______.A.lose confidenceB.behave badlyC.become excitedD.achieve success2.Which may help solve children's behavior problems?A.Punishing them lightly.B.Talking with them reasonably.C.Ignoring them once in a while.D.Exercising strict discipline over them.3.What did the research focus on?。
初中英语阅读理解篇卷八(社会现象类)
初中英语阅读理解篇卷八（社会现象类）一、阅读理解1、Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site , has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shoppinng. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line. It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping in the year 2012, 80% through Taobao.Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese . People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books , from candies to DVD players.You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, “ It's very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”小题1:What is Taobao?__________________________________________________________________________________ 小题2:Who are the most online shoppers?__________________________________________________________________________________ 小题3: Do more men shop on line than women?__________________________________________________________________________________ 小题4:What can you do if you want to return the products?__________________________________________________________________________________ 小题5:How much did people spend on online shopping through Taobao in the year 2012?__________________________________________________________________________________ 2、Stamp-collecting didn’t begin until 1854. As time went by, there were more and more kinds of stamps. They were very beautiful and interesting. And there were more and more stamps collectors. Not only children but also adults collected stamps.In 1921, America began selling all kinds of stamps to the collectors. In some countries, there were even lessons in stamp-colleting in school. People all over the word were becoming more and more interested in stamps.There are many wonderful pictures on the stamps. Each picture has a meaning in it. It may be the head of a great leader , a famous scientist, awriter ,a beautiful bird, or interesting place. Every stamp tells us a story.根据短文内容，判断正A 误B。
新高考阅读理解D篇满分攻略
a.选材特点：
思想性和时代感强，题材涉及发明创造，科技创新，科技与生活，科学研究，知识普及等。
b.文体特征：
体裁为说明文，源自英美主流杂志、报刊、网站等，文章用词地道，逻辑性强，篇幅长，生词多，句式结构复杂，一般首或尾句为 topic sentence.
c、命题特点
阅读理解主要测试考生理解主旨与要义、理解文中具体信息、根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义、做出判断和推理、理解文章的基本结构、理解作者的意图、观点和态度等的能力。说明文的主要命题形式有事实细节题、词义推断题、推理判断题以及主旨概括题，其中事实细节题和推理判断题居多。
★因果法（by cause and effect）
★定义法（by definition）
★时序法（by following the order of time）
★重要性法（by importance,）
★分析原因法（by analyzing cause）
★引入数据或研究（by using data or mentioning some studies）
【英语】 高考英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】高考英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解What do Leonardo da Vincii, Marie Curie, and Albert Einstein have in common? They were all left-handed, along with other famous people including Brad Pitt Prince William, and Barack Obama. In fact, an estimated 13 percent of the world's population may be left-handed and still most people around the world are right-handed.What makes a person become right-handed rather than left-handed? As yet no one really knows for sure. One simple idea suggests that people normally get right-handedness from their parents. Studies have found that two right-handed parents have only a 9.5 percent chance of having a left-handed child, whereas two left-handed parents have a 26 percent chance of havinga left-handed child. Another common theory is that left-handed people suffer mild brain damage during birth, which makes them left-handed. However, if this theory were true, it would not explain why the percentage of left-banded people is so similar in every society, when birth conditions vary so much from society to society.Whatever the reasons behind it, people's attitudes toward left-handedness have changed a lot over the years. Statistics show that although 13 percent of young people (10-20 years old) are left-handed, only 6 percent of the elderly are left-handed. Left-handed children used to be punished until they began using their right hand like other children, but today people who are left-handed are no longer looked down on nor are they considered abnormal. For most people today, either case is perfectly acceptable.（1）What makes one right-handed?A. The environment.B. Mild brain damage during birth.C. The reason is uncertain.D. Other people.（2）Why is the number of young people who are left-handed bigger than that of the elderly?A. Because the elderly are forced to become right-handed.B. Because left-handed people are considered abnormal.C. Because left-handedness can be cured.D. Because the young are easily damaged.（3）What does the text mainly talk about?A. Left-handed people are looked down upon.B. General facts about left-handed people.C. Some famous left-handed people.D. The reasons why people are left-handed.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，关于左撇子现象作者进行了介绍和说明。
专题20 完形填空(社会现象或文化类)(压轴题)(解析版)
1.【2014铜仁】阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
Fashion is 1 of culture. The Tang costume stands 2 Chinese history and fashion culture. It 3 Tang costume when China became known to other countries 4 the Han and Tang dynasties. From then on, people called Chinese clothes “Tang costumes”.Chinese fashion is different not only from western fashion, 5 from that in other Asian countries, such as Japan and Korea. The beautiful silk knots and the other decorations on Tang-style clothes are popular all over the 6 now.Today people can design the Tang costume as 7 formal or casual clothes. It 8 both the wearer’s personal style and 9 rich traditional culture. So we say the Tang costume is very 10 and very different from western-style suits1. 【小题1】A. filled B. full C. made2. 【小题2】A. for B. to C. in3. 【小题3】A. was called B. is called C. call4. 【小题4】A. before B. among C. during5. 【小题5】A. and also B but also C. and6. 【小题6】A. world B country C. nation7. 【小题7】A. either B. neither C. both8. 【小题8】A. express B. expressed C expresses9. 【小题9】A. Japan’s B Korea’s C. China’s10. 【小题10】A. interesting B. attractive C. new【答案】1【小题1】B2【小题2】A3【小题3】A4【小题4】C5【小题5】B6【小题6】A7【小题7】A8【小题8】C9【小题9】C10【小题10】B【解析】试题分析：时尚充满了文化气息。
考研英语一阅读分类
考研英语一阅读分类
考研英语一的阅读理解文章涵盖了广泛的主题，这些主题主要可以分为以下几类：
1. 社会现象：这类文章主要探讨当前社会的一些热点问题，如社会公正、贫富差距、人口老龄化等。
2. 科学技术：这类文章涉及科学技术的最新发展，如人工智能、生物技术、太空探索等。
3. 文化交流：这类文章探讨不同文化之间的交流与碰撞，包括跨文化教育、全球化影响等。
4. 环境保护：这类文章关注环境保护和可持续发展，涉及气候变化、自然资源的保护与合理利用等。
5. 经济发展：这类文章关注国家或地区的经济发展状况，如经济增长、经济危机、就业问题等。
6. 教育问题：这类文章探讨教育领域的各种问题，如教育公平、教育改革、教学方法等。
7. 人生规划：这类文章涉及个人职业规划、人生目标设定、成功与失败等主题。
8. 健康生活：这类文章关注健康生活方式、疾病预防与控制、心理健康等。
9. 法律法规：这类文章涉及法律制度的制定与实施，如法律改革、司法公正、公民权利等。
10. 道德伦理：这类文章探讨道德伦理问题，如道德困境、伦理原则、道德责任等。
在备考考研英语一时，考生可以通过阅读各类主题的文章来提高阅读理解能力。
同时，了解不同主题的背景知识也有助于更好地理解阅读文章。
考研英语真题题材归类
考研英语真题题材归类考研英语真题题材归类考研英语作为研究生入学考试的一部分，一直以来都备受考生关注。
其中，阅读理解部分是考生们最为头疼的一部分，因为它不仅考察了考生的词汇量和阅读能力，还需要考生对各种题材的理解和分析能力。
在考研英语阅读理解中，题材种类繁多，涉及到社会、科技、文化、教育、环境等各个领域。
本文将对考研英语真题中常见的题材进行归类，以帮助考生更好地备考。
一、社会类题材社会类题材是考研英语阅读理解中的常见题材之一。
这类题材通常涉及社会问题、社会现象、社会发展等方面。
例如，有关社会问题的文章可能涉及到贫富差距、就业压力、社会不公等话题；有关社会现象的文章可能涉及到网络犯罪、城市化进程、婚姻观念的变化等话题；有关社会发展的文章可能涉及到经济增长、社会进步、文化传承等话题。
考生在备考过程中，可以通过阅读相关的社会类文章，了解社会热点问题，培养对社会问题的敏感性和思考能力。
二、科技类题材科技类题材是考研英语阅读理解中的另一个常见题材。
这类题材通常涉及科技发展、科技创新、科技应用等方面。
例如，有关科技发展的文章可能涉及到人工智能、基因编辑、无人驾驶等话题；有关科技创新的文章可能涉及到科学家的研究成果、科技公司的创新产品等话题；有关科技应用的文章可能涉及到科技在医疗、教育、交通等领域的应用。
考生在备考过程中，可以通过阅读相关的科技类文章，了解科技领域的最新进展，提高对科技问题的理解和分析能力。
三、文化类题材文化类题材是考研英语阅读理解中的另一个常见题材。
这类题材通常涉及到文化传统、文化交流、文化冲突等方面。
例如，有关文化传统的文章可能涉及到传统节日、传统习俗、传统艺术等话题；有关文化交流的文章可能涉及到跨文化交流、文化融合等话题；有关文化冲突的文章可能涉及到文化差异、文化认同等话题。
考生在备考过程中，可以通过阅读相关的文化类文章，了解不同文化之间的差异和联系，提高对文化问题的理解和分析能力。
四、教育类题材教育类题材是考研英语阅读理解中的另一个常见题材。
社会现象类英语阅读理解
题文Pet owners are being encouraged to take their animals to work , a move scientists say can be good for productivity , workplace morale (士气), and the well-being of animals .A study found that 25% of Australian women would like to keep an office pet . Sue Chaseling of Petcare Information Service said the practice of keeping office pets was good both for th e people and the pets . “On the pets’ side , they are not left on their own and won’t fee l lonely and unhappy,” she said . A study of major US companies showed that 73% found offic e pets beneficial (有益的) , while 27% experienced a drop in absenteeism (缺勤).Xarni Riggs has two cats walking around her Global Hair Salon in Paddington . “My customers love them. They are their favorites ,” she said . “They are not troublesome . They know wh en to go and have a sleep in the sun .”Little black BJ has spent nearly all his two years “working” at Punch Gallery in Balmain . Owner Iain Powell said he had had cats at the gallery for 15 years . “BJ often lies in the shop window and people walking past tap on the glass ,” he said .Ms Chaseling said cats were popular in service industries because they enabled a point of co nversation . But she said owners had to make sure both their co-workers and the cats were co mfortable .小题1:The percentage of American companies that are in favor of keeping office pets is.A．73%B．27%C．25%D．15%小题2:We know from the text that “BJ”A．works in the Global Hair SalonB．often greets the passers-byC．likes to sleep in the sunD．is a two-year-old cat小题3:The best title for this text would be .A．Pets Help Attract CustomersB．Your Favorite Office PetsC．Pets Join the WorkforceD．Busy Life for Pets题文Mail was usually carried west on ships that sailed around the bottom of South America and th en north to California．That could take several months.So, in eighteen fifty-seven, D.C．Lawmakers in Congress（国会） in Washington wanted to make it possible to send mail all the way across the United States by land．Congress offered to h elp any company that would try to deliver mail overland to the West Coast. A man named John Butterfield accepted this offer. He developed plans for a company that would carry the mail —and passengers, too.Congress gave John Butterfield six hundred thousand dollars to start his company. In return, he had to promise that the mail would travel from Saint Louis, Missouri, to San Francisco, California, in twenty-five days or less.It was not possible to travel straight through because of the Rocky Mountains and the deep s now that fell in winter. So the stagecoach（马车） would travel south from Saint Louis to El Paso, Texas, then over to southern California, then north to San Francisco. The distance was about four thousand five hundred kilometers.Two hundred of these stations were built, each about thirty-two kilometers apart. The worker s were to quickly change the horses or mules whenever a stagecoach reached the station. Ther e could be no delay. Each stagecoach was to travel nearly two hundred kilometers a day. One hundred stagecoaches were built and painted red or dark green. They were the most modern coaches that money could buy. They were designed to hold as many as nine passengers and twelve thousand pieces of mail. The seats inside could be folded down to make beds. Passengers either slept on them or on the bags of mail.The cost would be one hundred fifty dollars to travel from Saint Louis to San Francisco. If a passenger was not going all the way, the cost was about ten cents a kilometer. The passeng ers had to buy their own food at the stations. The stagecoach would stop for forty minutes, two times a day.The company warned passengers about the possible dangers. A poster said: “You will be trave ling through Indian country and the safety of your person cannot by granted by anyone but Go d.”1．What is the passage mainly about?A．Different ways of sending mail in the United States.B．The difficulty in sending mails across the USA by land.C．The first stagecoaches that carried both passengers and mail.D．The history of the first stagecoaches carrying mail to the American West.2．The reason why Lawmakers wanted to send mail by land was that ________.A．mail was usually carried west on shipsB．it was safer to travel to send mail by landC．it would take less time to send mail by landD．stagecoaches could carry passengers and mail3．As is described in the passage, the stagecoach ________.A．could only stop once a dayB．was modern with seats ,beds and cooking equipmentC．was a closed wagon operated only by skillful drivers.D．had different horses or mules pulled all the way4．What can we learn from the passage?A．John Buttterfield got thousands of dollars for delivering mail in stagecoaches.B．John Buttterfield kept his promise to deliver mail straight to the West Coast. C．Passengers might be robbed by Indians when traveling through the West.D．Passengers needed to pay one hundred dollars for their journey.题文Whatever we may need to buy，we can use our credit cards．This is a change from the older da ys when we had to first check whether cards were accepted．Today，everybody, from retailers （零售商) to lenders，accepts credit cards．Attitudes towards credit cards have also changed a lot．People used to bevery careful of using their cards；but this is no longer the case. People today prefer to ta ke out their c ards as soon as they get to the cash counter．A swipe (刷卡) and a sign are al l it takes，and you can walk home with the bill and all the things you buy．The credit card is much easier to carry than cash and it is not at all surprising that the f ormer becomes the most preferred way of payment．A credit card takes up very little space in our wallets，and yet，it holds the power of a large sum of cash．Paying by credit cards is also a good way of keeping bills on where all of our money goes．Moreover，it has become much easier to get credit cards these days．I constantly have cold callers calling up to offer me “great new credit card deals”．Salesmen occasionally walk into our office offering discounts if a group of people decide to sign up a certain kind of credit card plan at the same time．However，this can also cause a problem．Nowadays，we alwa ys run therisk of getting some kinds of wastes．When the terms seem too good to be true，we should mak e sure that we always read the printed items carefully．Before signing for a creditcard，it is necessary to know its advantages and disadvantages．The only way to deal with this is to do our homework, before we go credit card hunting．小题1:We learn from Paragraph 1 that ．A．people can use credit cards anytime，anywhereB．people used to have to check up on credit cardsC．people are more careful using credit cards nowadaysD．people can take their goods home just by swiping their cards小题2:One of the main advantages of credit cards is that ．A．they occupy less space compared with other modes of paymentB．they are more powerful than cashC．they are easy to get，and save moneyD．they help users keep track of what they spend on小题3:When signing for a credit card，people should .A．ask for a discountB．understand the dangersC．read every word of the contract carefullyD．understand that the salesman is most likely to offer false information小题4:In the last sentence the writer tells us that ．A．we should know the advantages and disadvantages of credit cards before using themB．we should finish work before going shopping with a credit cardC．we should check which credit cards are accepted before using themD．we should make sure that our credit cards are real before using them题文Are we getting more stupid? According to Gerald Crabtree, a scientist at Stanford University in the US, we are.You may not want to hear this, but Crabtree believes that human intelligence reached its pea k more than 2,000 years ago and ever since then has been going downhill. “If an average Gre ek from 1,000 BC were transported to modern times, he or she would be one of the brightest a mong us,” Crabtree told The Guardian.At the heart of Crabtree’s thinking is a simple idea. In the past, intelligence wa s critica l for survival when our ancestors had to avoid dangerous animals and hunt for food. The diff erence of being smart or stupid is often life or death. However, after the spread of agricul ture, when our ancestors began to live in dense farming communities, the need to keep their intelligence in peak condition gradually reduced.This is not hard to understand. Most of the time, pressure is what keeps us going – you nee d the pressure from your teachers to finish your homework; the pressure of looking pretty prompts(促使) you to lose weight when summer comes. And the same is also true of our intellige nce – if we think less, we become less smart.These mutations(变异) are harmful to our intelligence and they were all developed in the pas t 3,000 years. The other evidence that Crabtree holds is in our genes. He found that among t he 2,000 to 5,000 genes that we have that determine human intelligence , there are two or mo re mutations in each of us.However, Crabtree’s theory has been criticized by some who say that early humans may have b etter hunting and surviving abilities, but people today have developed a more diverse intell igence. For example, spearing a tiger doesn’t necessarily require more brainpower than play ing chess or writing a poem. Moreover, the power of modern education means a lot more people have the opportunity to learn nowadays.“You wouldn’t get Stephen Hawking 2,000 years ago. He just wouldn’t exist,” Thomas Hills of the University of Warwick, UK, told Live Science. “But now we have people of his intelle ctual capacity doing things and making insights(洞察力) that we would never have achieved in our environment of evolutionary adaptation.”小题1:What is Crabtree’s recent finding according to the article?A．The Greeks from 1,000 BC could have been the smartest in human history.B．Our ancient ancestors had no better surviving abilities than we do nowadays.C．Humans have been getting steadily more intelligent since the invention of farming. D．Mutations in genes that decide human intelligence have affected the development of intelligence.小题2:According to Crabtree, ancient humans _______.A．had much more genes that determine human intelligenceB．were forced to be smart due to natural selection pressuresC．relied more on group intelligence than individual intelligenceD．developed a diverse intelligence to adapt to the hard realities小题3:Some argue that Crabtree’s theory is false because they think _______.A．people today are under much more pressure than early humansB．it’s ridiculous to compare a hunter’s and a poet’s intelligenceC．modern education is far more advanced than ancient educationD．human intelligence nowadays is different from that of the distant past小题4:What is Thomas Hills’ attitude toward Crabtree’s theory?A．Supportive B．Unfavorable C．Worried D．Confused题型：阅读理解难度：中档来源：不详题文Children are keen Internet shoppers with more than half having bought something online, rese arch has shown.Around 53 percent of children aged between 7 and 16 said they had bought something over the Internet, 10 percent more than in 2004, according to Halifax.Boys were more likely to be Internet shoppers than girls, with 60 percent of boys saying the y had bought items online, compared with just 46 percent of girls.Unsurprisingly, older children were more likely to use the Internet to shop than younger one s, with nearly three quarters of 12-16-year olds shopping online, compared to just 29 percen t of 7-to-11-year olds who said they had bought something.More than half of children preferred buying things over the Internet to buying them on the h igh street, while 61 percent of those who had bought things online said it was easier to buy certain items over the Internet than in shops.However, boys were more likely to always prefer buying things online, while girls were more likely to still like the actual high street shopping experience.The most common items for young people to buy over the Internet were CDs, tapes and computer games and equipment. Some children had bought DVDs and videos, while some had bought gifts. Children spent most money on computer games and equipment, with 13 percent saying they spent more than $20 online on these items a year, followed by 12 percent who spent more than $20 a year on mobile phones and 11 percent who spent the same amounts on clothes.Cheryl Millington, head of savings at Halifax, said, “ We are not only seeing the emergence of a generation of young consumers, but also keen cyber-consumers. While children often leadthe way in Internet use within the family home, parents have an important role to play in e nsuring they stay safe while online.”73. From the passage, which of the following is NOT correct?A. Children are keen on internet shoppingB. Boys are more likely to buy things over the Internet than girlsC. Older children want to buy things in actual streetsD. Children like to buy some fashionable items over the Internet74. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________A. Cheryl Millington is against children’s online shoppingB. par ents should play an active role in ensuring their children’s safetyC. Cheryl Millington holds a conservative (保守的) view about children’s online shoppingD. children will become the main composition of online shopping75. Which of the following can best show the organization of the text?a. the number of children’s online shoppingb. items bought over the Internetc. money spent on online shoppingd. safety problemsA. a, b, c, dB. a, d, c, bC. a, c, d, bD. d, a, c, b题文Moral science is taught as a subject in most schools but with little effect. Perhaps part of the problem lies in the fact that morality is not a science, strictly speaking. It is too m uch of a social phenomenon, and also has too much of the personal and subjective things mixe d within. Besides, morality itself changes with generations, so it is impossible to be print ed in a normal textbook.I remember sitting through forty minutes of moral lessons, which told stories about little c hildren who never told lies and were rewarded for their goodness. It had little effect and l eft no impression on me, though.If moral science has to be taught as a subject in schools, it needs a participatory approac h. When you tell a child about moral, you also have to deal with social norms( 社会规范) and cultural differences. You have to explain that morality can be subjective, and be able to c o-exist in society. You will probably have to refer to the morals at the present time.The best way to tell a child how to live is to show him what is valued. If a child likes his friend, you have to make the child think about why. Once the child notices and recognizes g oodness in others, he or she is likely to develop it as well.In fact, children learn most of their morals by watching people around them. They absorb beh aviour patterns from teachers and older students. They watch to see what is rewarded and who is punished. They learn on the sports field and through social work. Moral science lessons should simply consist of letting them live and interact, and watch you support correct value s and reward good behaviour.小题1:Which is NOT the reason that moral science is taught in schools with little effect? A．Morality doesn’t belong to a scienceB．Morality is more like a social phenomenon.C．Different generations have different moral ideas.D．Morality can’t be written down in textbooks.小题2: The author describes his own experience of learning moral lessons in orderto .A．explain that telling lies is not moral for little childrenB．advise that people should be rewarded for their goodnessC．prove that moral lessons in schools have little effectD．show that he has no impression of moral science小题3:When you tell a child about morals, you should .A．teach him to share personal moral ideas with othersB．tell him about social norms and cultural differencesC．explain that nobody can influence his moral ideasD．say that the morals at the present time will be changed 小题4:What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．The best way of teaching children about morals.B．The value of teachers setting a good example.C．The influence of people’s behavior on morals.D．The importance of rewarding good behavior.。
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阅读理解之社会现象类(一)DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how to DIY.English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK——“As Englishman’s home is his castle”.A number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn(经济萎缩) at present, many people can not afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.DIY can be difficult. There is a big market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions(意图). Many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional(专业的) worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.So DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew(贪多嚼不烂). Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.1. The word “afford” in the passage means_______.A. 买得起B. 丧失C. 赚到D. 住进2. How do many English people spend their holidays to the passage?A. Making their homes beautiful.B. Visiting their friends.C. Travelling all over the worldD. Making a lot of money3 Why do English people like DIY?A. Many stores sell DIY things.B. DIY can bring them fun.C. TV programmes teach them to DIYD. All DIY projects are easy.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. DIY is a waste of money.B. it is always difficult to DIY.C. It is very safe for us to DIY.D. We should be careful while doing DIY.5. In the passage, “we bite off more than we can chew” probably means.A. We can eat everything we like.B. We should do something difficult.C. We do something that is too difficult.D. We eat too much food that is not safe.(二)American nutrition expert Professor Barry Popkin says that the number of overweight people in the world is now bigger than the number of people who don’t have enough to eat. A billion people worldwide now weigh too much and the number of obese people is now more than 300 million. “Obese” means at least 15 kilos heavier than you should be. However, there are also800 million people in the world who don’t have enough to eat.Professor Popkin said that the number of hungry people is falling slowly but the number of overweight people is rising fast. The main reasons for this are:●people are doing less hard physical work●more people worldwide now eat too much fatty food●too many people are driving cars instead of walking●people spend too much time in front of a televisionThe United States has the highest rate of obesity in the developed world and Japan has the lowest. Professor Benjamin Senauer is absolutely certain of the reasons for this.“Japanese people are fit. They use public transport and walk,” he said. “The average American drives to work and drives to supermarket. When he gets home, he sits on a couc h in front of the TV and eats junk food.”In Britain and many other European countries, there are three times as many obese people as there were 20 years ago. About two thirds of British adults are overweight or obese. “The effects of this are clear,” said London doctor Elena Power. “We have more illnesses rel ated to weight and fewer fit people.China used to be one of the slimmest nations in the world. However, Professor Wu Yangfeng from the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in Beijing recently estimated （估计）that 20 percent of the world’s overweight peopl e live in China. The Chinese government is especially worried about the increase in obesity among schoolchildren.“We have a serious problem,” said Professor Wu. “It requires an improvement from everyone, or it will get worse.1. How many people weigh too much in the world now?A. A billion.B. 20 billion.C. 300 million.D. 800 million.2. Professor Popkin probably agrees that_______.A. walking to work helps people keep fitB. watching TV makes people put on weightC. eating food without fat helps people keep fitD. working in offices makes people put on weight3. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage ?A. Being overweight can cause more illnesses.B. About two thirds of British people are overweight.C. More and more schoolchildren are overweight in China.D. Most Japanese people are healthier than those in other countries.4. What does the writer try to tell us in the passage?A. The importance of losing weight.B. How people keep fit all over the world.C. How many countries have health problem.D. The number of overweight people is growing.(三)In September 2013, the China National Tourism Administration（国家旅游局）issued a new set of tourist guideline in order to improve tourists' behavior when they travel abroad. Although the 64-page handbook contains suggestions for Chinese tourists when traveling at home, the main purpose is to improve the poor reputation（声誉）of Chinese tourists abroad.In 2013, more than 83 million Chinese people traveled overseas, up 18 percent from the year 2012, according to the China Tourism Academy. But even as they travel farther, the Chinese tourists continue to take bad habits with them. From damaging ancient Egyptian temples to letting children defecate（排便）in the middle of airports, Chinese tourists have earned a bad fame.Chinese Vice-Premier Wang Yang even stressed the need for Chinese tourists to behave better while traveling overseas so as to protect China's image abroad.Now with the latest "guidebook", Chinese travelers should have no excuse for rude behavior. According to the guidelines, when using the restroom, Chinese tourists are asked not to forget to flush the toilet after using it.The guidelines also remind tourists of not fighting with others when they want to take pictures at tourist attractions. When flying, the guidelines advise travelers not to take life vests（救生衣）away from airplanes.Chinese tourists are also encouraged to be respectful of local customs wherever they travel. In t he United Kingdom, for example, it is not polite to ask people "Where are you going?" or"Have you eaten?", the handbook says.Nevertheless, with a very short history of traveling overseas, it is not surprising that many Chinese tourists behave badly on their foreign trips. We should give them time to change.1. What's the main purpose of the new guideline?A. To improve the Chinese tourists' behavior abroad.B. To guide the Chinese tourists how to travel farther.C. To introduce the famous places of interest all over the world.D. To give suggestions to Chinese tourists when traveling at home.2. How many people traveled abroad in 2012?A. About 83 million.B. About 18 million.C. About 98 million.D. About 70 million.3. Which of the following behavior is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Damaging ancient Egyptian temples.B. Taking life vests away from airplanes.C. Fighting with others when taking pictures.D. Taking photos in areas marked "No photos".4. What are Chinese tourists encouraged to do?A. Respect local customs wherever they travel.B. Try to be polite both at home and abroad.C. Ask questions when they meet with difficulty.D. Take the guidebook with them when traveling abroad.(四)Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the countries are so lucky.There is a girl called Xiao Fang. She is eight years old and lives in a small village in Guangxi. When she was young, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to afford the school fees for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. Instead of studying, Xiao Fang worked in the fields with her parents every day. Then Hope Project heard about Xiao Fang. It agreed to help Xiao Fang to go to school. Her wish of study came true, and now she is studying in a school.Unluckily there are many thousands of children who can not go to school. You can join in Hope Project and help these children. You know all the good work needs money. Hope Project needs your help.If you give Hope Project ￥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year. With more money, Hope Project can build new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. Let's help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life.1. can go to school.A. Almost every child in ChinaB. Almost every child in big citiesC. Almost every child in the worldD. Almost every child in small villages2. The words "school fees" in the second passage mean ______.A. 交通费B. 住宿费C. 学费D. 生活费3. With ￥300, _______.A. a new school can be builtB. one child can go to school for nine yearsC. many children can go to schoolD. a child can go to school for a whole year4. Hope Project helped Xiao Fang becauseA. it heard about herB. she knew someone working thereC. she went to ask for helpD. she wrote a letter to the newspaper5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Hope Project helps to build new schoolsB. Hope Project helps the poor children to go to schoolC. Hope Project helps schools to buy desks, chairs, books, etc.D. All the above(五)New rules and behavio r standards(行为规范)for middle school students came out in March. Middle School is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye(染) their hair. The following are some of the new rules.Tell the truth. Have you ever co pied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played comput er games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework.Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone.Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll discover Earth Ⅱsomeday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Interne t aren’t for kids, so try to look at Web pages that are good for you. You can use the Web for run or homework. Can’t you find any good! Web sites for children? Here are some: Http:// Http ://www. China kids. http:31. The new school rules will help kids by telling them .A. how they can study wellB. what they should do at schoolC. what is right and what is wrongD. how they can protect themselves32. According to the passage, which of the following is not true?A. Take care of yourself when you are out.B. Tell the truth, even when you are wrong.C. Keep some animals to protect them.D. Use the Internet, but keep away from bad things.33. The main idea of the fourth paragraph is about .A. making the team strongerB. helping with each otherC. being a good friend to othersD. getting on well with others34. Good Web sites for children can .A. be a waste of timeB. help them with their studiesC. do homework for themD. make life easier35. The passage tells us how to ________ .A. be top studentsB. do more at schoolC. care for othersD. use the Internet(六)We asked thirty children between 14 and 1 8．A11 the children had computers at home．The usual time spent on computer in a week was about 1 2 hours, with the highestuser about 3 2 hours．and the lowest user only 5 hours．A11 the children said they usually used computers to play games．Fourteen children told us thev did some word processing(文字处理)at times．Only two of them said computers helped them with their lessons．and eight children told us they kept addresses and phone numbers on their computers or used them as diaries．Only three children said they were learning to make computer programs and nobody looked up databases(数据厍)．The diagram gives all the results one by one．The results show that computer use is quite high among 14 to 18-year—old children．They also show quite clearly that computers are looked on by most young people as little more than game machines．It means that，though computers are common in the homes of young people，they have not yet become popular in everyday 1ife．1．In the diagram，what does the letter ‘‘d’’ show?A．It shows three people between 14 and 18．B．It shows only two of the thirty children．C．It shows that only two of them use computers to help them with their lessons．D．It shows that only three of them use computers to help them make computer programs．2.Most of the 3 0 children spent about hours on computers in a week．A．5 B．1 2 C．20 D．323.There iS one mistake in the diagram．What is it?A．The number of “e" should be lower．B．The number of ‘‘d’’ should be higher．C．The．number of “a” is too high．D．There should be no number about “f’’．4.In the last paragraph “little more than” means．A．almost the same as B．far more than C．different from D．much more than5.The writer thinks ．A．children must learn to play a11 kinds of gamesB．more other uses of computers should be learnedC．young people should spend more time on computersD．computers will become much cheaper(七)Most teenagers feel sad or afraid when their parents fight. They might think their parents don’t love each other any more.In fact, it is normal for parents to disagree and argue sometimes. They might disagree about important thing like jobs and family decisions. They might even disagree about little thing that don’t seem important at all –like what’s for dinner. Maybe sometimes parents feel so strongly about their differences that it may lead to arguments. However, these arguments are often over quickly. Parents may say sorry and make up , and the family returns to normalAs a family member, you should find out what it really means when your parents fight. When your parents get angry with each other, they might say things they don’t really mean. If your parents are fighting, don’t worry too much about it. Try to find a good way to solve it.If your parent’s fighting really bothers you, you might find it hard to sleep or got to school. If this happens, try talking to your parents. They may not even realize it until you tell them how their fighting has influenced you. You can also tell other relatives, a teacher or a close friend.Just remember that no family is perfect and arguments are common in every family.56. What does it mean when parents fight?A. They aren’t happy with their family.B. They don’t love each other any more.C. They disagree with each other about something.57. The underlined part “make up” in paragraph 2 means “” in Chinese.A. 弥补B. 组成C. 和解58. The underlined word “it” refers to “”.A. your parents’ fighting.B. your parents’ lifeC. your parents’ difference59. What should we do when our parents’ fighting bothers us?A. Talk to them.B. Shout at them.C. Say something nice to them.60. What can we learn from the passage?A. Parents’ fighting often lasts a long time.B. Parents might fight over small things.C. Teenagers should never argue with their parents.(八)Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile pho ne’s use is a distraction to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.46. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones __.A．because they are students B．when they are freeC．when they are at school D．because they are children47. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ____.A．the makers and sellers B．the passer-by and strangersC．their parents and friends D．some mobile phone users48. What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage?A. 聊天B. 作弊C. 查询D. 核对49. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t ___ during school hours.A．use their mobile phones B．leave their mobile phones at school officeC．help the teachers with their work D．get in touch with their children50. The passage tells us that ___.A．students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsB．it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at schoolC．some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at schoolD．parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours(九)Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85. The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25. The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings. They so spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.51. According to the the Gallup Organization people are most likely to become happier .A. when they are between the ages of 18 and 85B. when they come to their old ageC. when they are in their twentiesD. when they are 18 years old52. You may have the highest level of stress when you are at the age of .A. 20B. 25C. 35D. 4053. According to Arthur Stone, old people may .A. have a positive attitude towards their lifeB. know how to spend money wiselyC. dream about good things every dayD. control their behaviors better54. Who would probably show the greatest interest in the passage?A. Those who are worried about getting oldB. Those who are single and unemployedC. Those who feel unhappy all the timeD. Those who suffer from mental stress55. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Getting Older Means Getting HappierB. The Young Are Happier Than the OldC. Women Are Easier to Be Happy in LifeD. The Younger, the Happier(十)Take a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (宽松裤), drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. But should we copy others or should we maintain our differences?It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you won’t feel strange in any corner of world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. How dull and colorless it would be!Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity (创造力) and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are disappearing.There is joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.It’s not difficult. Learning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And we’re sure you will enjoy it.46. The passage is written to _______.A. explain cultural differencesB. convince readers to maintain cultural differencesC. predict the future of globalizationD. show some cultural phenomena(现象)47. The author thinks that cultural differences _______.A. make the world colorfulB. make communication difficultC. only exist in food and clothingD. will never fade away48. The author starts the argument by ________.A. mentioning certain cultural phenomenaB. mentioning his view at the very beginningC. mentioning the opposite view at the very beginningD. giving examples of cultural differences49. The underlined word “shrink” probably means “_______”.A. expandB. disappearC. become smallerD. grow in number50. The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except _______.A. foodB. clothingC. languageD. architecture参考答案1、1A 2A 3B 4D 5C2、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D3、1A 2D 3D 4A4、1B 2C 3D 4A 5D5、31—35BCDBA6、DBDAB7、CCAAB8、 CCBDA9、BBAAA10、BAACD。