2018-2019年高中学业水平测试第一部分英语作文练习：话题13 健康

话题13健康(Health)

Ⅰ.话题相关词汇

1．健康的healthy

2．残疾的disabled

3．哑的dumb

4．身心健康physical and mental health/body and mind health 5．看医生go to see a doctor

6．得重感冒catch/have a bad cold

7．发高烧have a high fever

8．不治之症deadly disease/sickness/illness

9．感染become/be exposed to

10．头疼have a headache

11．流行性感冒have a flu

12．患癌症have a cancer

13．吸烟smoke cigarette/smoking

14．酗酒drink alcohol

15．吸毒take drugs

16．不准吸烟No smoking

17．服药take medicine/pills/tablets

18．肚子疼have a stomache

19．给某人动手术operate on sb.

20．照顾病人look after the patient

21．康复get well/recover

22．恢复过来be back one's feet

23．咳嗽have a cough

24．不舒服fall ill/be ill

25．恶心feel sick

26．严重的serious/severe

27．轻微的slight

28．养成良好的生活方式form a good habit of lifestyle 29．远离free of/from或get away from

30．强身健体build up our body

31．抵制疾病fight against disease

32．保持健康keep healthy

33．保持乐观keep optimistic

34．瞎的；视而不见的blind

35．癌cancer

36．聋的；听不进的deaf

37．医治treat

38．诊所；门诊部clinic

39．治疗；医好cure

40．牙科医生dentist

Ⅱ.实用句型

1．外科医生给病人做了手术。

The surgeon has performed the operation on the patient. 2．医生对我说，我需要好好休息。

The doctor told me I was in need of a good rest.

3．我已试遍了医生建议的每一种疗法。

I have tried every treatment the doctor suggested.

4．她患流行性感冒还没有完全恢复。

She's still recovering from a flu.

5．这个男孩头很疼，不得不去看医生。

The boy had a headache and had to see the doctor.

Ⅲ.佳作背诵

现在疾病、肥胖都年轻化，你的饮食习惯健康吗？请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：

1．列举你的饮食习惯(至少两个)；

2．针对青少年肥胖问题，提出解决问题的建议；

3．号召大家多吃健康食品。

注意：词数80个左右；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

写作提示：写饮食健康可用到的谚语有：An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

It's very important for young people to know how to eat well._______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ [参考范文]

It's__very__important__for__young__people__to__know__how __to__eat__well. As for me, I always drink a glass of milk in the

morning. I think that helps me grow taller and taller these years. However, I have one bad eating habit. I can't help eating a lot of meat every meal so I'm a bit fat now.

To keep healthy, on the one hand, we should eat more vegetables and fruit. As an old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”(Of course, we should also eat enough meat.) On the other hand, we'd better not eat too much junk food in the fast food restaurant. Let's eat more healthy food and take good care of our health together.