2020年中考英语总复习 完型填空 短文填空 专项复习

2020年中考英语总复习专题练习-完型填空\短文填空
答题技巧
完形填空题型全面考查学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。

要求学生不但要掌握词汇知识、习惯用语、语法知识和句子结构，而且要有一定的语篇理解能力、逻辑思维能力和语感。

要做好完形填空，应尽可能掌握以下解题步骤：
1．快速通读全文，掌握大意。

先将整篇文章通读一遍，初步掌握文章大意、中心思想及作者的观点态度等。

首句一般是一个完整的、不设空的句子。

它能帮助考生熟悉文章的背景、主题或文体，是一个理想的突破口。

另外，考生可以通过“跳读”和“边读边猜”等技巧整体理解全文，力求对文章的结构、主要情节、因果关系等有比较完整的了解。

2．填出固定搭配和习惯用法。

依靠平时积累的词、词组、单词搭配及语法等知识，在通读全文的基础上，将那些固定搭配和习惯书法选出来。

这样能帮助考生更好地理解全文的内容，找出准确的信息词，降低原文的难度，为第三步的猜测做准备。

3．细读并进行逻辑思维判断。

从全文的大意出发，仔细阅读文章并进行逻辑思维判断，进一步推敲自己的选择是否恰当，语法结构是否正确，逻辑推理是否合理。

对没有把握的题可以用排除法进行猜测，当遇到有一定难度的题时，可以先跳过去，然后再回来考虑。

4．复读全文及验证答案。

再次通读全文，看其内容是否连贯、流畅、清晰、完整，人称、时态、结构等有没有问题。

值得注意的是，进行改动时要谨慎，不要轻易怀疑自己的第一答案。

完形填空
"Sesame Street" is a TV programme for children. It first appeared in New York 1 1969. It is called "the longest street in the world". That's because the TV programme by that name can now be seen in so 2 parts of the world.
In the US over six million children watch the programme regularly.The 3 include more than half the nation's pre-school (学龄前) children. Parents love the programme. Many teachers also consider it a great help, 4 some educators are against certain things in it.
Tests show children from different 5 have benefited (收益) from watching the programme. Those who watch it five times. 6 week learn more than those who watch it once in a while. In the US the programme is shown at 7 hours so that more children can watch it.
The programmes all 8 songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences. 9 , the programme made in Mexico City 10 more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one.
Why is "Sesame Street" more successful than other children's shows? There 11 many reasons-- the good education of its producers, the support 12 the government and businesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also 13 watch it along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makes every child 14 able to learn. Children find themselves learning, and they want to learn 15
( )1. A. at B. on
C. in
D. since
( )2. A. few B. many
C. little
D. much
( )3. A. viewers B. visitors
C. witnesses
D. settlers
( )4. A. and B. so
C. though
D. or
( )5. A. films B. cartoons
C. stories
D. backgrounds ( )6. A.a B. an
C. the
D. 不填
( )7. A. the same B. different
C. early
D. late
( )8. A. use B. take
C. sing
D. do
( )9. A. Till now B. As a result
C. For example
D. In all
( )10. A. donates B. costs
C. spends
D. devotes
( )11. A. is B. are
C. was
D. were
( )12. A. for B. with
C. about
D. from
( )13. A. teachers B. doctors
C. volunteers
D. mothers
( )14. A. feel B. to feel
C. feeling
D. felt
( )15. A. many B. much
C. more
D. most
(二)
Though it was only October, my students were already talking about Christmas plans. As days went on, everyone became more 1 , waiting for the final school bell. As soon as the bell 2 , everyone would run for their coats and go home except David.
David was a small boy in ragged (破旧的) clothes. I had often 3 why his mother dressed him so poorly for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots or gloves. But something made David 4 I can still remember he was always 5 a smile and liked to help others. He always 6 after school to put chairs away and sweep the floor. We 7 talked much. He just smiled and asked vhat else he could do, then thanked me for letting him stay and slowly 8 home.
Weeks passed and it was finally the last day of 9 before the holiday began. I smiled happily when the last of them 10 out of the door. When I turned around, I saw David 11 standing by 'my desk.
"I have something for you," he said and 1 2 from behind his back a small box. He asked me to open it quickly. I unwrapped (解开) it but saw nothing in it. I looked at David's smiling face and back into the box and said, "The box is nice, David, but it's 13 "
"Oh no, it isn't," said David, "It's full of love. My mum told me before she died that love is something you can't see or touch unless you know it's there."
Tears filled my eyes 14 I looked at the proud dirty face which I had 15 paid attention to. I never forget the meaning from the little box on my desk. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends.
( )1. A. polite B. serious
C. impatient
D. calm
( )2. A. warned B. rang
C. called
D. shouted
( )3. A. known B. wondered
密
封
线
内
不
C. realized
D. learned
( )4.A.strange B. unhappy
C. different
D. funny
( )5. A. treating B. feeling
C. wearing
D. sharing
( )6. A. practised B. forced
C. studied
D. stayed
( )7. A. never B. often
C. always
D. almost
( )8. A. left B. rushed
C. turned
D. returned
( )9. A. school B. year
cation
D. program
( )10. A. hurried B. jumped
C. walked
D. jogged
( )11. A. carelessly B. sadly
C. quietly
D. helplessly
( )12. A. searched B. found
C. lifted
D. pulled
( )13. A. cheap B. empty
C. useless
D. expensive
( )14. A. when B. until
C. though
D. because
( )15. A specially B. nearly
C, hardly D. carefully 短文填空训练 五、短文填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Nowadays people become more and more busy. They are so busy that they have no 71 to cook. This becomes 72 problem, because most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone 73 . In some families, the meal time is often the only time everyone sees one another at the 74 time. Another reason people 75 home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent 76 makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child’s sweet teeth. He or she is sending a message. The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in fifteen minutes 77 I let you.” There is also something 78 the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us 79 good and we realize that we are loved by others, even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay 80 to your mood. 我要吃肉！ 我想吃野菜！ 想喝饮料了！ 姓名 座号
71.
72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
Recently a Chinese TV program hit millions of Chinese teenagers. This program is
1 The Voice of China. It is a reality talent show on the Zhejiang Television. Most of
the teenagers fall in love 2 this show. They sit in front of the screen for a long time to
enjoy the show. However, watching TV is not good for teenagers. First, teenagers are 3
from adults. It is true that teenagers like relaxing by watching TV. 4 , the dangerous
thing teenagers is that they just can’t take their 5 off the screen. They will go 6
watching TV for hours and hours. It is very bad for their eyes. Second, many teenagers have
the habit of watching too 7 TV. Then they will have little time for sports. 8 ,
some TV programs are not suitable for teenagers. Some even 9 them to crimes(犯罪).
Finally, too much TV will make teenagers weak in reading. They will lose their 10
in reading.
1．2．3．4．5．
6．7．8．9．10．
Tom had a very old car. It was 71 old that he wanted to buy a new one. But his father
said that he had to 72 it before he would buy him a new one.
“You have to learn the value 73 money, Tom.”his father said, “It doesn’t grow on trees, you know. You should learn to be a good
businessman.”
But 74 seemed to want to buy the car
from Tom. He put an “75 Sale” sign in the
back window of the car, but nothing happened.
Then one day he was 76 to another town,
and stopped at the entrance of a toll booth (收费站)
where he had to pay 77 being allowed to use
the road.
The attendant said, “Two 78 and fifty
cents.”
“I accept,” said Tom, “It’s yours.” Then he put the car 79 into the su rprised attendant’s hand, and held out his other 80 for the two dollars and fifty cents.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
On Sale。