最新一般过去时课件(PPT)48371
初中英语一般过去时课件(PPT)
did
don’t/ doesn’t
She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _________ basketball after school yesterday.
do/ does
didn’t
did
didn’t watch
didn’t play
一、句型转换 1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句:The children did not have a good time in the park. 一般疑问句:Did the children have a good time in the park? 对划线部分提问:Where did the children have a good time? 2. There were about nine hundred people at the cinema. 否定句:There were not about nine hundred people at the cinema. 一般疑问句:Were there about nine hundred people at the cinema? 对划线部分提问:How many people at the cinema?
Did
Did
go
go
规则变化 1.一般加ed
2.以e结尾加d
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed .
work —
worked
change —
changed
prefer —
preferred
stop —
一般过去时精讲PPT课件
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一、一般过去时之概述
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1.定义:
(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 ---与表示过去的时间状语连用
我昨天7点起床。
I got up at 7:00 yesterday.
我爸爸昨天下午在工作。
My father was at work yesterday afternoon.
morning
that day
winter
year
.
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6.与in 连用: in 1980 in those days in the old days
.
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7.其他时间状语:
(1)刚刚
just now;
(2)前几天
the other day;
(I saw him in Paris the other day.)
.
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1.“Why do...?”与“Why not do...?”都是常 用句式。
2.“...,”replied the mean man,“.....?/.” “.......”said the mean man.
said sb 倒装,可放在所说的话的中间或后面. 3.You're not coming empty-handed, are you?
.
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ride→rode,drive→drove,write→wrote
4.“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”——把i变o如: think→thought,buy→bought,
bring→brought,fight→fought
5.“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought换上 teach→taught,catch→caught
一般过去时(课件)
一般过去时(课件)一般过去时是英语中表达过去某个时间点或时间段发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
在一般过去时中,动词的形式需要根据主语的人称和数进行变化。
一般过去时的句型结构是:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
一、一般过去时的构成1. 规则动词:在动词原形的基础上加上ed。
例如:work → worked, play → played, study → studied。
二、一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去某个时间点发生的动作。
例如:I went to the library yesterday.2. 表示过去某个时间段内发生的动作。
例如:We playedfootball last weekend.3. 表示过去某个时间段内的状态。
例如:She lived in New York for five years.4. 表示过去习惯性动作。
例如:He used to smoke when he was young.三、一般过去时的疑问句和否定句1. 疑问句:将助动词did放在主语之前,动词原形放在助动词之后。
例如:Did you watch the movie last night?2. 否定句:在主语和动词之间加上助动词did,动词原形变成动词的过去式,并在动词过去式前加上not。
例如:I didn't finish my homework yesterday.四、一般过去时的特殊用法1. 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
例如:What were you doing at 8 o'clock last night?2. 过去完成时:表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
例如:I had finished my work before he came.3. 过去完成进行时:表示在过去某个时间点之前一直在进行的动作。
例如:She had been waiting for two hours when he finally arrived.一般过去时(课件)一般过去时是英语中表达过去某个时间点或时间段发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
一般过去时讲解课件(共19张PPT).ppt
否定句
1) 主语+wasn’t/weren’t+表语
He wasn’t a student ten years ago.
2) 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他
They didn’t have a good time last night.
4.一般过去时的结构
一般疑问句
was为单数; were为复数
一般过去时的结构
4.一般过去时的结构
was为单数; were为复数
肯定句
1) 主语+was/were+表语
He was a student ten years ago.
2) 主语+动词过去式+其他
They had a good time last night.
4.一般过去时的结构
was为单数; were为复数
时间+ago类 in+年份类
yesterday morning;yesterday.... last night; last week...
two days ago in 2023
动词过去式的变化
3.动词过去式的变化 1.直接加ed work--worked look--looked 2.不发音的e结尾,去e加ed hope--hoped like--liked 3.重读的闭音节词,双协结尾字母加ed stop--stopped plan--planned 4.以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i再加ed study--studied try--tried 5.不规则变化
What did they do last night?
总结与练习
5.总结与练习
一般过去时 1.定义:表示一个过去发生的动作或表示过去存在的状 态 2.标志词:yesterday,last...,....ago, just now..... 3.动词的过去式变化 4.一般过去时的各种句型:
一般过去时PPT课件
动词过去式转换练习 答 案
1. look looked 2. live lived 3. stop stopped 4. carry carried 5. hope hoped 6. trip tripped 7. call called 8. finish finished 9. want wanted 10.are were 11.go went 12.have had 13.do did 14.get got e came 16.say said 17.see saw 18.put put 19.eat ate 20.take took 21.read read
一般过去时态练习 用动词的过去式填空
一般过去时态练习 用动词的过去式填空
1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But______________________late today. 2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday __________________________ 3. _____________________ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday. 4. _____________________at breakfast. But yesterday he didn’t read the newspaper.
stop trip
stopped tripped
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed
study worry
studied worried
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
一般过去时课件PPT
目录
• 一般过去时的定义 • 一般过去时的基本用法 • 一般过去时的特殊用法 • 一般过去时的练习与巩固
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一般过去时的定义
什么是过去时态
过去时态是用来描述 过去发生的动作或状 态的一种时态。
过去时态常用于叙述 故事、描述历史事件、 描述过去的情况等。
它表示在过去某个时 间点或某个时间段内 发生的动作或状态。
表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作
总结词
一般过去时可以用来表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作,表达的是过去的情境。
详细描述
当我们想要表达某个过去的习惯或经常发生的动作时,可以使用一般过去时。例 如,“他每天早上都会跑步锻炼身体”这句话中,“每天早上”是时间状语,“ 他会跑步锻炼身体”是描述过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。
• 详细描述:当我们要描述某个过去时刻的具体动作或状态时,可以使用一般过去时。例如,“昨天我去了电影院看电影 ”这句话中,“昨天”是时间状语,“我去了电影院看电影”是描述过去的具体动作。
• 总结词:一般过去时可以用来描述过去某个时间点存在的状态,表达的是过去的情境。 • 详细描述:当我们想要表达某个时间点之前存在的状态时,可以使用一般过去时。例如,“昨天我有空”这句话中,“
一般过去时的标志词
yesterday
during the summer of 2000 in 1990
last night the day before yesterday
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一般过去时的基本用法
描述过去的动作或状态
• 总结词:一般过去时用于描述过去某个时间点发生的动作或状态,表达 的是过去的情境。
昨天”是时间状语,“我有空”是描述过去存在的状态。
描述过去一段时间内发生的动作或状态
小学一般过去时ppt课件
常与表示过去的时间状语连用
如yesterday, last week等。
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肯定句使用场景举例
1 2
描述过去发生的事情
如"I went to the park yesterday."(我昨天去 了公园)。
表达过去的习惯或经常性动作
如"She always walked to school when she was young."(她年轻时总是步行去学校)。
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时间状语及标志词
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时间状语
yesterday,last week,an hour ago等。
标志词
ago(以前),just now(刚才 ),then(那时)等。
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PART 02
肯定句结构与用法
REPORTING
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肯定句结构特点
主语 + 动词过去式
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
式。
注意动词变化
掌握规则动词和不规则动词的 过去式变化,避免使用时出现
错误。
结合语境理解
在阅读和听力练习中,结合上 下文语境理解一般过去时的用
法。
模仿和练习
通过模仿和练习,逐渐熟练掌 握一般过去时的运用技巧。
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THANKS
感谢观看
REPORTING
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疑问句句尾语调上升。
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疑问句使用场景举例
对过去发生的事情进行提问。
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对过去某个时间点的状态进行 提问。
对过去某个时间段内发生的动 作进行提问。
一般过去时学习课件 (共22张PPT)
注意:一般过去时 的否定形式
• 一、be动词的否定,我们在be动词的后面+not。 • 我没在一个安静的街道。 • ① I was not in a quiet street. • 十年前这儿有许多树。 • ② There were a lot of trees ten years ago. • 二、助动词的过去式的一般否定形式。 • ① 我知道这个地方。 • I knew this place. • ② 我不知道这个地方。 • I didn’t know this place. 助动一出现,动词变原形。
一般过去时
顺口溜
动词过去式,ed来结尾 一般直接加,见e只加d 辅y结尾y变i,再加ed 重读辅元辅,双写尾字母
• Listen! Your heart is beating. • Every sentence has a heart too. • ——动词 • 人无心,活不了。 • 句子无心,也活不了。
have dream
smile don’t know
is
break
fall
wake
realize take
庐山真面目!
问题:为何刚才 的那些动词都要 用过去式? Last night!
一般过去时
一起来唱rap! 动词过去式,ed来结尾 一般直接加,见e只加d 辅y结尾y变i,再加ed 重读辅元辅,双写尾字母
动词过去式 的不规则变
化
一般过去时 的时间标志
词
• yesterday:昨天
…ago:多久以前
last…:上一个…
• the day before yesterday:前天
just now:刚刚
• in 2008:在2008年
一般过去时(34张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
say(说) said find(找到) found have/has(有) had make(制造) made break(打破) broke choose(选择) chose forget(忘记) forgot speak(说,讲) spoke wake(醒) woke drive(驾驶) drove eat(吃) ate fall(落下) fell give(给) gave rise(升高) rose ride(骑) rode write(写) wrote do(做) did
新知讲解
典型示例
㈣ 表示过去经常反复发生的动作。
1. He often played basketball when he was in college. 他在大学时,他经常打篮球。
2. He rode for half an hour every morning when he wasyoung . 年轻时她每天早上骑半小时的自行车。
keep (保持) kept sleep(睡) slept sweep(扫 swept
不规 则变化
build(建设) built lend(借出) lent send (传送) sent spend(花费 spent catch(抓住 caught teach(教) taught bring(带来) brought fight (战斗) fought buy(买) bought think(想) thought
新知讲解
一般过去时动词谓语的构成: (一)be的一般过去时 口诀:过去状态主系表,was和were不可少,我用was,你用were,,
单数was 复数were。 解读:描述主语过去状态的句子,就用主系表结构。
陈述句语序:主语+ 系动词(be)+ 表语。表语是用来说明主语是什么、
一般过去式时态PPT课件
I was not(wasn’t)….
He /She/it was…. He/She/It was not(wasn’t)…. be We/You/They were …. We/You/They were not
(weren’t)…
I/You/He/She/It/We/ work
You/They worked.
Yes,you did.
Yes,I did.
Yes,he/she/it did.
No,you did not. No, I did not. No,he/she/it did not.
work Did we work?
Did you work? Did they work?
Yes,we/you did. Yes,we did. Yes,they did. No,we/you did not. No,we did not. No,they did not.
2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d
3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字 母,再加-ed
look play start live hope use
stop plan trip
looked played started lived hoped used
stopped planned tripped
2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday she worked from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.
3. They often go to the park on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday.
最新一般过去时精讲ppt课件ppt
一、一般过去时之概述
2.表过去的时间状语:
yesterday, last night,
three days ago, one day, that winter, in 1990等
3.频度副词: often week 等
always
once a
用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.与last 连用
7.其他时间状语:
(1)刚刚 just now; (2)前几天 the other day; (I saw him in Paris the other day.) (3)从前 once upon a time (4)很久很久以前 long long ago
二、一般过去时之谓语变化
所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的
help -- helped
ask -- asked
look→looked
2、e结尾的只加-d。hope→hoped来自love -- loved
dance -- danced live→lived
3、 最后三个字母辅元辅音,先双写,然后才
能加-ed。
stop→stopped plan(计划) →planned
build→built,lend→lent, send→sent,spend→spent 2.结尾d变t 如:
ring→rang,sit→sat, drink→drank, sing→sang,swim→swam,begin→began, give→gave 3.遇见i改为a 如:
ride→rode,drive→drove,write→wrote
last
time night Monday
week
month
PPT讲解(一般过去时).ppt
(was + not = wasn't , were + not = weren't) 在右侧编辑区输入内容
He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago. 在右侧编辑区输入内容
(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句: a.Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语 ? Did you study English in 1990 ? b.Was/Were + 主语 + 表语 ? Was he a pupil five years ago ?
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3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?
5
5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.
2Hale Waihona Puke 2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.
I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。
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2、在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,用动词的过去式构成。如:
I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。
各种句式
01
(1)一般过去时的肯定 陈述句:主语 + 动词过
去式 + 宾语或表语。
He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.
PPT讲解(一般过去 时).ppt
演讲人
目录
PPT讲解(一般过去时).ppt
PPT讲解(一般过去时).ppt
一、定义:表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
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昨天他吃了3个苹果。
He _h_a_d__ 3 apples yesterday.
have/ has
had
I get up at 6:30 every morning. I _g_ot_ up at 9:00 last Sunday.
He plays football every afternoon. He _pl_a_y_ed_ basketball yesterday afternoon.
动词的一般过去时的否定式
一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形 前加助动词did not (didn’t).
主语+didn’t+动词原形
I _to_l_d_ (tell) them the news yesterday. I _d_id_n_’t__t_el_l _ them the news.
▪ 6. My mother c__o_o_k__e_d (cook) a nice food
▪
l7a.Ds_t_i_Sd_prsinhge
Festival. go to work
by
bike? Yes,
she
did.
一般过去时的谓语构成:由动词 的过去式构成
规则变化
1.一般加ed work — worked 2.以e结尾加d change — changed
Does he go to school by bus every day?
don’t/ doesn’t do/ does
didn’t did
▪ 一、用行为动词的适当形式填 空
▪
▪
1. He __l_iv__e_d___ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
▪ 2. The cat ___a_t_e___ (eat) a bird last night.
一般过去时课件(PPT)48371
fly kites read a book sing and dance eat good food
swim do am/is are study
flew kites read a book sang and danced ate good food
swam did was were studied
last month.
▪
4. Helen and Nancy ___a_r__e__ good
friends.
▪
5. The little dog __i_s__ two years old
this year.
▪
6. Look, there __a__r_e___ lots of grapes
here.
He does his homework every evening.
He _d_i_d_ some reading last night.
动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式
They don’t watch TV in the evening. They _di_d_n_’t_w__at_c_h TV last night.
什么是一般过去时?
动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的 动作、情况或存在的状态。
动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化。
所有时态都是通过
动词
变化来表现的
Be动词的过去时态变化
我今年12岁. I _a_m_ 12 years old this year.
我去年11岁. I _w_a_s_ 11 years old last year.
He got home at ten o’clock last night.
用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.与last 连用
night
last
week month
Monday
2.与yesterday 连用:
morning
yesterday afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday
am/ is are
was were
▪ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空
▪
1. I __a_m___ an English teacher now.
▪
2. She _w__a__s__ happyy _w__e__r_e_ glad to see each other
▪
每天,早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I h_a_v_e_ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
昨天,早餐我吃面条。 I _h_a_d_ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
他每天都吃水果。
He __h_as__ fruit every day.
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭 音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再 加ed . stop — stopped
prefer — preferred
4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先 改 y为 i,再加ed
study — studied
5.不规则变化. do-did am/is-was
用法
在过去某一时间内发生的动作:
▪ ▪
3. 4.
WI _e_m____ha__ad____de___(m(haakvee))aampoadrteyl
last Halloween. ship with Mike
▪ y5e. sTtheeryda_py_.l_a_y__e_d_ (play) chess in the
classroom last PE lesson.
She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _d_id_n_’t__pl_a_y_ basketball after school yesterday. Do you go to school on foot every day? _D_id_ you _g_o to school on foot yesterday.
他现在在北京。 He __is__ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 He _w_a_s_ in Shanghai yesterday.
他们今天在中国。 They _a_r_e_ in China today.
他们昨天在日本。 They _w_e_re_ in Japan yesterday.