一般过去时课件(PPT)
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一般过去时态ppt课件
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.
可编辑课件PPT
9
6.练习
1.They_w_e_re(be) doctors last year. 2.You _h_a_d(have) a class this morning. 3.She_ra_n_ (run) very fast yesterday.
passed cooked
2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ ,
例：borrowed enjoyed
called moved
3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/
可编辑课件PPT
例：wanted shouted needed counted6
4.一般过去时的否定和一般疑问句 1)We had a good time yesterday.
We didn’t have a good time yesterday. Did you have a good time yesterday? 2)She was a teacher in 1980s.
4.She_s_tu_d_ied (study) Chinese two years ago. 5.He_p_la_yed(play) tennis last week.
6.He found an amusing book.(变否定和一般疑问)
He didn’t find an amusing book.
stop stopped plan planned
初一英语语法：一般过去时(共22张PPT)
cost →cost花钱
read→read读书
cut → cut 砍,剪 hurt → hurt受伤
2）变元音字母为a run→ran跑
give→gave给 sing→sang唱歌
come → came过来 drink→drank喝 swim→swam游泳
sit→sat坐下 begin→began开始
feel build fight give teach sing buy cut come draw drink drive hope use start
felt built fought gave taught sang bought cut came drew drank drove hoped used started
2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _J_o_h_n_d_i_d_w_a_t_ch__T_V_l_as_t_w_e_e_k_e_n_d_. ___________
3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike
_____I _w_e_n_t_t_o__a_p_a_r_k_b_y__b_ik_e__. ___________ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite.
19) My sister _w_a__s_ (be) born on June 5. 1996. 20) W__e_r_e_ (be) your parents at home just now? 21) He _s_tu__d_ie_d_ (study) French here last year. 22) She __d_i_d_ (do) homework last night. 23) They _w__e_n_t(go) to the zoo yesterday morning. 24) We __h_a_d_ (have) a party last Saturday. 25) Joy _v_is_i_te__d (visit) me yesterday evening. 26) They __l_iv_e_d_ (live) here two years ago. 27) He _w__a_s_(be) here a moment ago.
一般过去时公开课优秀课件pptx
课程总结
回顾本节课的重点和难点，鼓 励学生在日常生活中积极运用 一般过去时进行交流
02 一般过去时基本概念
定义及作用
定义
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里 发生的动作或状态。
作用
用于描述过去发生的事情，表达 过去的经历、状态或情感。
构成形式
01
was/were + 动词的过去分词（ 用于第一、三人称单数和第二人 称）
03 一般过去时用法详解
表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态
动作发生在过去
用一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里 发生的动作或状态，句中常有明确的 时间状语。例如：yesterday, last week, an hour ago等。
状态在过去存在
除了表示动作外，一般过去时还可以 表示过去存在的状态。例如：I was at home yesterday.（我昨天在家。）
与过去进行时的对比
动作进行与完成
一般过去时表示过去某个时间点 完成的动作，而过去进行时强调 过去某个时间点正在进行的动作
。
动词形式
一般过去时使用动词的过去式， 而过去进行时使用“was/were
+ 现在分词”的形式。
语境差异
一般过去时适用于描述单一、完 整的动作，而过去进行时适用于 描述背景、持续的动作或同时发
达。
鼓励同学们多读书、多看电影 、多听音乐，不断拓展自己的 视野和知识面，提高自己的跨 文化交际能力。
期待在下一次的课程中与大家 再次相聚，共同探讨英语学习 的乐趣和奥秘。
THANKS
04
例句：When I was a child, I often played football in the street. ( 当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常在街上踢足球。)
讲解(一般过去时)ppt课件
4
句型变化 1.系动词be
陈述句(肯定): She was a doctor two years ago. 陈述句(否定): She was not a doctor two years ago. 一般疑问句: Was she a doctor two years ago?
肯定回答：Yes, she was. 否定回答：No, she wasn’t. 特殊疑问句: When was she a doctor?
5
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
• 为什么她去年离开了学校？ Why did she leave the 时
• 1.定义： 1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和 表示过去的时间状语连用；2）也表示过去经常或反复发生的动 作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。
• 标志性状语
2.时间状语：yesterday last night
6
7
8
• 1. look • 4. carry • 7. call • 10.like • 13.dance • 16.stay
2. live 5. hope 8. finish 11.play 14.cry 17.cook
3. stop 6. trip 9. want 12.watch 15.plan 18.invent
3. _____________________ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday.
句型变化 1.系动词be
陈述句(肯定): She was a doctor two years ago. 陈述句(否定): She was not a doctor two years ago. 一般疑问句: Was she a doctor two years ago?
肯定回答：Yes, she was. 否定回答：No, she wasn’t. 特殊疑问句: When was she a doctor?
5
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
• 为什么她去年离开了学校？ Why did she leave the 时
• 1.定义： 1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和 表示过去的时间状语连用；2）也表示过去经常或反复发生的动 作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。
• 标志性状语
2.时间状语：yesterday last night
6
7
8
• 1. look • 4. carry • 7. call • 10.like • 13.dance • 16.stay
2. live 5. hope 8. finish 11.play 14.cry 17.cook
3. stop 6. trip 9. want 12.watch 15.plan 18.invent
3. _____________________ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday.
一般过去时(共22张PPT)
Finish Part C on page 62.
Millie: We _____ went (go) to the Fun World Museum the day before yesterday, Daniel. It ____ was (be) so interesting! Daniel: Really? Tell me all about it. Millie: OK. We ____ saw (see) a small monkey, only 11 centimetres tall. Daniel: That’s amazing! What else? Millie: We also _____ learnt (learn) about some strange birds like dodos. They _____ lived (live) on the earth a long time ago. Daniel: That’s cool!
一般过去时的否定句 （1）be动词的否定句
I/He/She/It You/We/They
was
were was not were not at home yeou/We/They
at home yesterday.
一般过去时的否定句
（1）be动词的否定句
1.Alice was outside one sunny day. Alice wasn't outside one sunny day. 2.Mary was at home yesterday. Mary wasn't at home yesterday. 3.We were in Beijing last week. We weren't in Beijing last week.
小学一般过去时ppt课件
常与表示过去的时间状语连用
如yesterday, last week等。
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肯定句使用场景举例
1 2
描述过去发生的事情
如"I went to the park yesterday."（我昨天去 了公园）。
表达过去的习惯或经常性动作
如"She always walked to school when she was young."（她年轻时总是步行去学校）。
5
时间状语及标志词
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时间状语
yesterday，last week，an hour ago等。
标志词
ago（以前），just now（刚才 ），then（那时）等。
6
PART 02
肯定句结构与用法
REPORTING
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肯定句结构特点
主语 + 动词过去式
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
式。
注意动词变化
掌握规则动词和不规则动词的 过去式变化，避免使用时出现
错误。
结合语境理解
在阅读和听力练习中，结合上 下文语境理解一般过去时的用
法。
模仿和练习
通过模仿和练习，逐渐熟练掌 握一般过去时的运用技巧。
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THANKS
感谢观看
REPORTING
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疑问句句尾语调上升。
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疑问句使用场景举例
对过去发生的事情进行提问。
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对过去某个时间点的状态进行 提问。
对过去某个时间段内发生的动 作进行提问。
英语多媒体经典课件(ppt 34页)PPT学习课件
而否定句就是在谓语动词前面加上 didn’t 然后动词变成原型。
1. They had a meeting last week.
2. Miss Li got to school twenty minutes ago.
3. I did homework on Saturday afternoon. 1. They didn’t have a meeting last week.
不规则变化
come ---came can---could may --- might leave --- left
read --- read do ---did eat --- ate have --- had write ---wrote put ---put think --- thought hear --- heard
afternoon? 2) What did Tim do last Sunday
afternoon? 3) When did Tim play football?
• 过去时的特殊疑问句
• 1) My parents studied in the USA When
•
①
②
③
• they were young.
He played basketball. She went to school.
Please look at the following sentences
I am twelve years old.
I was eleven years old.
He is in Beijing now.
He was in Shanghai yesterday.
They are in China today.
人教版七年级下语法教学：一般过去时(Present SimpleTense)课件(共23张ppt)
B: I … A: Oh, sounds great! B: I a...because my mother ….
I love her so much.
Past tense 过去式
regular change 规则变化
原形 过去式wasຫໍສະໝຸດ -__w__a_s_h__e_d__
love-__lo__v_e_d_ stop-__s_t_o_p__p_e_d_worry-__w__o_r_r_ie_ d
She taught me many things when I was little. She helped me with schoolwork when I began my schoolwork. She looked after me so well that I could grow up well. She did quite a lot of these things Just because she loved me.
He/She was really .... He/She taught me .... He/she also helped me.... For me, he/she made me.... .... I am really thankful to him/her.
grandpa, grandma, dad, mom, teacher, friend, volunteer…
On Mother’s last month, students did quite a lot of things for their mothers. Some students in our class ___d_id__a lot of things for mothers. Gina __b_o_u_g_h_t_(buy) a bunch(束) of carnations. Tom ____m__a_d_e___(make) a card by himself. Cathy thinks her mother works too hard, so she _c_le_a_n_e_d_(clean) the living room and __w__a_s_h_ed (wash) the dishes. But only Jimmy ____d__id_n_’_t _d_o__ (not do) anything. He __d_i_d_n_’t_d__ec_i_d_e__(not decide) what to do. All of us hope that our mothers will like these gifts.
I love her so much.
Past tense 过去式
regular change 规则变化
原形 过去式wasຫໍສະໝຸດ -__w__a_s_h__e_d__
love-__lo__v_e_d_ stop-__s_t_o_p__p_e_d_worry-__w__o_r_r_ie_ d
She taught me many things when I was little. She helped me with schoolwork when I began my schoolwork. She looked after me so well that I could grow up well. She did quite a lot of these things Just because she loved me.
He/She was really .... He/She taught me .... He/she also helped me.... For me, he/she made me.... .... I am really thankful to him/her.
grandpa, grandma, dad, mom, teacher, friend, volunteer…
On Mother’s last month, students did quite a lot of things for their mothers. Some students in our class ___d_id__a lot of things for mothers. Gina __b_o_u_g_h_t_(buy) a bunch(束) of carnations. Tom ____m__a_d_e___(make) a card by himself. Cathy thinks her mother works too hard, so she _c_le_a_n_e_d_(clean) the living room and __w__a_s_h_ed (wash) the dishes. But only Jimmy ____d__id_n_’_t _d_o__ (not do) anything. He __d_i_d_n_’t_d__ec_i_d_e__(not decide) what to do. All of us hope that our mothers will like these gifts.
一般过去时讲解PPT课件
。
did
助动词，用于构成一般过去时的 疑问句和否定句。
主语
句子中的动作执行者，可以是名 词、代词等。
例如
What did you do yesterday? 你 昨天做了什么？
其他成分
包括宾语、状语等，根据句子需 要而定。
动词原形
指动词的基本形式，即不加任何 时态或语态标记的形式。
特殊疑问句实例分析
when、after、 before、as等引导的 表示过去的时间状语 从句。
已经、曾经、刚才、 那时等表示过去的时 间副词。
02
一般过去时肯定句结构
主语+动词过去式+其他成分
01
02
03
主语
句子中的主体，可以是人 、物或抽象概念。
动词过去式
表示过去某个时间里发生 的动作或状态。动词的过 去式可分为规则变化和不 规则变化两种。
表示过去某个时间里发生的动 作或状态。
用法
陈述过去的事实或情况，描述 过去经常或反复发生的动作。
现在完成时
表示过去发生的动作对现在造 成的影响或结果，或从过去已 经开始，持续到现在的动作或 状态。
用法
强调过去与现在的联系，表达 一个动作从过去一直延续到现
在。
两者在时间状语上的区别
01
02
03
04
一般过去时
一般过去时讲解PPT课件
目录 Contents
• 一般过去时基本概念 • 一般过去时肯定句结构 • 一般过去时否定句结构 • 一般过去时疑问句结构 • 一般过去时特殊疑问句结构 • 一般过去时与现在完成时的比较
01
一般过去时基本概念
定义与作用
定义
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里 发生的动作或状态。
did
助动词，用于构成一般过去时的 疑问句和否定句。
主语
句子中的动作执行者，可以是名 词、代词等。
例如
What did you do yesterday? 你 昨天做了什么？
其他成分
包括宾语、状语等，根据句子需 要而定。
动词原形
指动词的基本形式，即不加任何 时态或语态标记的形式。
特殊疑问句实例分析
when、after、 before、as等引导的 表示过去的时间状语 从句。
已经、曾经、刚才、 那时等表示过去的时 间副词。
02
一般过去时肯定句结构
主语+动词过去式+其他成分
01
02
03
主语
句子中的主体，可以是人 、物或抽象概念。
动词过去式
表示过去某个时间里发生 的动作或状态。动词的过 去式可分为规则变化和不 规则变化两种。
表示过去某个时间里发生的动 作或状态。
用法
陈述过去的事实或情况，描述 过去经常或反复发生的动作。
现在完成时
表示过去发生的动作对现在造 成的影响或结果，或从过去已 经开始，持续到现在的动作或 状态。
用法
强调过去与现在的联系，表达 一个动作从过去一直延续到现
在。
两者在时间状语上的区别
01
02
03
04
一般过去时
一般过去时讲解PPT课件
目录 Contents
• 一般过去时基本概念 • 一般过去时肯定句结构 • 一般过去时否定句结构 • 一般过去时疑问句结构 • 一般过去时特殊疑问句结构 • 一般过去时与现在完成时的比较
01
一般过去时基本概念
定义与作用
定义
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里 发生的动作或状态。
初中英语一般过去时(ppt课件)
去时态连用的时间有：
yesterday
yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)
last night (week, month, year…)
two days ago, a week ago, three years ago…
They went to school yesterday.
学习交流课件
9
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则
例词
1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed
2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d
3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加-ed
look play start live hope use
don’t/ doesn’t
didn’t
do/ does
did 学习交流课件
8
谓语构成
1.动词 be
was , were
2.动词 have, has had
3.助动词do, does did
4.行为动词用过去式
一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，
没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)
I went to school yesterday.
Do you go to school on foot every day? _D_id_ you _g_o to school on foot yesterday.
Does he go to school by bus every day?
_D_id_ he _g_o_to school by bus yesterday?
stop plan trip
looked played started lived hoped used
yesterday
yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)
last night (week, month, year…)
two days ago, a week ago, three years ago…
They went to school yesterday.
学习交流课件
9
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则
例词
1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed
2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d
3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加-ed
look play start live hope use
don’t/ doesn’t
didn’t
do/ does
did 学习交流课件
8
谓语构成
1.动词 be
was , were
2.动词 have, has had
3.助动词do, does did
4.行为动词用过去式
一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，
没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)
I went to school yesterday.
Do you go to school on foot every day? _D_id_ you _g_o to school on foot yesterday.
Does he go to school by bus every day?
_D_id_ he _g_o_to school by bus yesterday?
stop plan trip
looked played started lived hoped used
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B pictures in the park 1.I ___
Exercises
last weekend. A.take B.took C.was D.draw
A 2. Did you ___football yesterday. A. play B. played C. were D. are
A 3.He always _____me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help 4.Where did you ___last B Monday? A.went B.go C.do D.did
climbed a mountain
mped
fly kites read a book sing and dance eat good food
swim do am/is are study
flew kites read a book sang and danced ate good food
6. He usually gets ____ (get) up at 6 getting in the morning. Look! He is ______ (get) up now. But yesterday he got (get) up very late, so he ____ went (go) to school late. He was ____ ___ (be) late for school.
动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式
They don’t watch TV in the evening. didn’t watch TV last night. They _________
She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _________ didn’t play basketball after school yesterday. Do you go to school on foot every day? go to school on foot yesterday. ___ Did you __ Does he go to school by bus every day?
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I have ____ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning. 昨天，早餐我吃面条。 had noodles for breakfast I ____ yesterday morning. 他每天都吃水果。 has fruit every day. He _____ 昨天他吃了3个苹果。 He _____ had 3 apples yesterday.
don’t/ doesn’t do/ does
didn’t did
一、用行为动词的适当形式填 空
lived (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 1. He _________ ate (eat) a bird last night. 2. The cat ________ 3. We _______ had (have) a party last Halloween. made (make) a model ship with Mike 4. I ________ yesterday. played (play) chess in the 5. They ________ classroom last PE lesson. 6. My mother cooked _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. Did she go to work by bike? Yes, she did. 7.____
用动词的适当时态填空
1.____ Did youremember ________ (remember) to buy the oranges yesterday? played 2.Who ________ (play) computer games yesterday. 3.We went _____ (go) to the cinema last night. The film was _____ (be) very good. 4.What time did ____ youget ____ (get) to school this morning? 5.Jim did ___ (do) a lot yesterday. He went (go) shopping and ______ ____ cooked (cook) supper.
一、句型转换 1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句： The children did not have a good time in the park. 一般疑问句： Did the children have a good time in the park? 对划线部分提问： Where did the children have a good time?
have/ has
had
I get up at 6:30 every morning. got up at 9:00 last Sunday. I ___ He plays football every afternoon. played basketball yesterday He _____ afternoon. He does his homework every evening. did some reading last night. He ____
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的特殊疑问式 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？ They finished their work at four. B A
对划线部分提问 A: What did they do at four? B:When did they finish their work?
night week month Monday
2.与yesterday 连用：
yesterday
morning afternoon evening
the day before yesterday
动词的一般过去时的否定式
一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形 前加助动词did not (didn’t).
主语+didn’t+动词原形
注意
1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。
Did he went to school F yesterday? Did he go to school yesterday? T 2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替 行为动词。 Did he find the boy yesterday? －Yes, he did. －No, he did not (didn’t).
swam did was were studied
什么是一般过去时？
动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的 动作、情况或存在的状态。
动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化。
所有时态都是通过
动词
变化来表现的
Be动词的过去时态变化
我今年12岁. am 12 years old this year. I ___ 我去年11岁. was 11 years old last year. I ____ 他现在在北京。 is in Beijing now. He ____ 他昨天在上海。 was in Shanghai yesterday. He ____
1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) do her homework at home. Lucydidn’t ___ ____ 2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句) Did ___ he find ___ ____ any meat in the fridge? 3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问) stay there? ____ How ____ long ____ did she _____ 4.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句) Was there ____ any orange in the cup? ____
told (tell) them the news I ____ yesterday. didn’t tell them the news. I _________
动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的一般疑问式在句 首加助动词did Did+主语+动词原形……？
They finished ______(finish) their work at four. 一般疑问句: Did they _____ finish their work at four? ____ didn’t did Yes, they _____. No, they _____.
The simple past tense 一般过去时态
washed the clothes visited grandparents
rowed a boat answered the phone
cleaned the room
watched TV
watered the flower
played the football
4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先 改 y为 i,再加ed
study — studied 5.不规则变化. do-did am/is-was