一般过去时ppt
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一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时(课堂PPT)
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.
3
常用时间 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：
yesterday yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…) last night (week, month, year…) two days ago, a week ago, three years ago… in 1990, (in 1998…)
C. has just stared D. had just stared 18
5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.
A. has worked
B. was working
C. had been working D. had worked
指当时一时的表现12一般过去时与过去进行时的区别1一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成
一般过去时
1
一般过去时
知识结构
构成 用法 常用时间
动词的过去式
1、表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或 存在的状态。
2、表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。
yesterday
last night
in 1990
two days ago
2
用法 1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?
3
常用时间 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：
yesterday yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…) last night (week, month, year…) two days ago, a week ago, three years ago… in 1990, (in 1998…)
C. has just stared D. had just stared 18
5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.
A. has worked
B. was working
C. had been working D. had worked
指当时一时的表现12一般过去时与过去进行时的区别1一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成
一般过去时
1
一般过去时
知识结构
构成 用法 常用时间
动词的过去式
1、表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或 存在的状态。
2、表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。
yesterday
last night
in 1990
two days ago
2
用法 1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?
一般过去时态ppt课件
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.
可编辑课件PPT
9
6.练习
1.They_w_e_re(be) doctors last year. 2.You _h_a_d(have) a class this morning. 3.She_ra_n_ (run) very fast yesterday.
passed cooked
2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ ,
例：borrowed enjoyed
called moved
3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/
可编辑课件PPT
例：wanted shouted needed counted6
4.一般过去时的否定和一般疑问句 1)We had a good time yesterday.
We didn’t have a good time yesterday. Did you have a good time yesterday? 2)She was a teacher in 1980s.
4.She_s_tu_d_ied (study) Chinese two years ago. 5.He_p_la_yed(play) tennis last week.
6.He found an amusing book.(变否定和一般疑问)
He didn’t find an amusing book.
stop stopped plan planned
初一英语语法：一般过去时(共22张PPT)
cost →cost花钱
read→read读书
cut → cut 砍,剪 hurt → hurt受伤
2）变元音字母为a run→ran跑
give→gave给 sing→sang唱歌
come → came过来 drink→drank喝 swim→swam游泳
sit→sat坐下 begin→began开始
feel build fight give teach sing buy cut come draw drink drive hope use start
felt built fought gave taught sang bought cut came drew drank drove hoped used started
2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _J_o_h_n_d_i_d_w_a_t_ch__T_V_l_as_t_w_e_e_k_e_n_d_. ___________
3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike
_____I _w_e_n_t_t_o__a_p_a_r_k_b_y__b_ik_e__. ___________ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite.
19) My sister _w_a__s_ (be) born on June 5. 1996. 20) W__e_r_e_ (be) your parents at home just now? 21) He _s_tu__d_ie_d_ (study) French here last year. 22) She __d_i_d_ (do) homework last night. 23) They _w__e_n_t(go) to the zoo yesterday morning. 24) We __h_a_d_ (have) a party last Saturday. 25) Joy _v_is_i_te__d (visit) me yesterday evening. 26) They __l_iv_e_d_ (live) here two years ago. 27) He _w__a_s_(be) here a moment ago.
小学英语时态之 一般过去时讲解课件ppt
一般过去时态
一般过去时：
定义： 一般过去时，是表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在
的状态。
标志词： yesterday, just now, …ago, last…, this morning …
结构： 谓语是be动词
谓语是行为动词
肯定句： 主语+ was/were + 其他 否定句： 主语+ was/were + not + 其他 一般疑问句： Was/Were + 主语+其他？ 肯定句： 主语+ 动词的过去式 + 其他 否定句： 主语+ didn’t +动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形 +其他？
at the weekends this morning often
usually
last Mid-Autumn Festival
every day three days ago on Mondays
tomorrow a moment ago 14 years ago
找出表示一般过去时的时间副词。
( B) 1. My mother had breakfast and____to work.
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
( A)2. -- How __ your vacation?
-- It was pretty good. A. was B. were C. did D. do
( )3.Each student one picture.
A.draw B. draws C. drawing D.to drawing
一般过去时：
定义： 一般过去时，是表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在
的状态。
标志词： yesterday, just now, …ago, last…, this morning …
结构： 谓语是be动词
谓语是行为动词
肯定句： 主语+ was/were + 其他 否定句： 主语+ was/were + not + 其他 一般疑问句： Was/Were + 主语+其他？ 肯定句： 主语+ 动词的过去式 + 其他 否定句： 主语+ didn’t +动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形 +其他？
at the weekends this morning often
usually
last Mid-Autumn Festival
every day three days ago on Mondays
tomorrow a moment ago 14 years ago
找出表示一般过去时的时间副词。
( B) 1. My mother had breakfast and____to work.
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
( A)2. -- How __ your vacation?
-- It was pretty good. A. was B. were C. did D. do
( )3.Each student one picture.
A.draw B. draws C. drawing D.to drawing
一般过去时课件(PPT)
B pictures in the park 1.I ___
Exercises
last weekend. A.take B.took C.was D.draw
A 2. Did you ___football yesterday. A. play B. played C. were D. are
A 3.He always _____me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help 4.Where did you ___last B Monday? A.went B.go C.do D.did
climbed a mountain
mped
fly kites read a book sing and dance eat good food
swim do am/is are study
flew kites read a book sang and danced ate good food
6. He usually gets ____ (get) up at 6 getting in the morning. Look! He is ______ (get) up now. But yesterday he got (get) up very late, so he ____ went (go) to school late. He was ____ ___ (be) late for school.
动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式
They don’t watch TV in the evening. didn’t watch TV last night. They _________
She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _________ didn’t play basketball after school yesterday. Do you go to school on foot every day? go to school on foot yesterday. ___ Did you __ Does he go to school by bus every day?
一般过去时时态ppt课件
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3
第二个-----“四种时间状语”
• ① yesterday及相关短语。
• 例如：
• yesterday morning/afternoon/evening • 昨天上午/下午/晚上。 • ② “last+ 时间状语”构成的短语。 • 例如：
• last night/month/spring/year
“四种句式的构成”—有be动词
• ①肯定句:主语+was/were +其它 . • 例如：We were late yesterday. • 昨天我们迟到了。 • ②否定句:主语+was /were＋not +其它. • We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到
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第三个—“四种谓语动词的表现形式”
• ① be动词的过去式was、were.
• 例如：She was a teacher five years ago.
• 她五年前是一名教师。
• ② 连系动词（连接主语和表语）的过去式。
• 例如：become-became She became angry.
• 1. They produce silk in Suzhou.（改为一般疑问 句）
• ___________________________________? • 2. They built a bridge between the two islands. （
改为否定句）
• ___________________________________?
• 詹妮昨天买了一件短裙。
• ② 一般过去时态的否定句式 “主语 +didn’t+动词原形+其它”
讲解(一般过去时)ppt课件
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句型变化 1.系动词be
陈述句(肯定): She was a doctor two years ago. 陈述句(否定): She was not a doctor two years ago. 一般疑问句: Was she a doctor two years ago?
肯定回答：Yes, she was. 否定回答：No, she wasn’t. 特殊疑问句: When was she a doctor?
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动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
• 为什么她去年离开了学校？ Why did she leave the 时
• 1.定义： 1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和 表示过去的时间状语连用；2）也表示过去经常或反复发生的动 作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。
• 标志性状语
2.时间状语：yesterday last night
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7
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• 1. look • 4. carry • 7. call • 10.like • 13.dance • 16.stay
2. live 5. hope 8. finish 11.play 14.cry 17.cook
3. stop 6. trip 9. want 12.watch 15.plan 18.invent
3. _____________________ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday.
句型变化 1.系动词be
陈述句(肯定): She was a doctor two years ago. 陈述句(否定): She was not a doctor two years ago. 一般疑问句: Was she a doctor two years ago?
肯定回答：Yes, she was. 否定回答：No, she wasn’t. 特殊疑问句: When was she a doctor?
5
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
• 为什么她去年离开了学校？ Why did she leave the 时
• 1.定义： 1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和 表示过去的时间状语连用；2）也表示过去经常或反复发生的动 作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。
• 标志性状语
2.时间状语：yesterday last night
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7
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• 1. look • 4. carry • 7. call • 10.like • 13.dance • 16.stay
2. live 5. hope 8. finish 11.play 14.cry 17.cook
3. stop 6. trip 9. want 12.watch 15.plan 18.invent
3. _____________________ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday.
小学一般过去时ppt课件
常与表示过去的时间状语连用
如yesterday, last week等。
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肯定句使用场景举例
1 2
描述过去发生的事情
如"I went to the park yesterday."（我昨天去 了公园）。
表达过去的习惯或经常性动作
如"She always walked to school when she was young."（她年轻时总是步行去学校）。
5
时间状语及标志词
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时间状语
yesterday，last week，an hour ago等。
标志词
ago（以前），just now（刚才 ），then（那时）等。
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PART 02
肯定句结构与用法
REPORTING
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肯定句结构特点
主语 + 动词过去式
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
式。
注意动词变化
掌握规则动词和不规则动词的 过去式变化，避免使用时出现
错误。
结合语境理解
在阅读和听力练习中，结合上 下文语境理解一般过去时的用
法。
模仿和练习
通过模仿和练习，逐渐熟练掌 握一般过去时的运用技巧。
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THANKS
感谢观看
REPORTING
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疑问句句尾语调上升。
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疑问句使用场景举例
对过去发生的事情进行提问。
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对过去某个时间点的状态进行 提问。
对过去某个时间段内发生的动 作进行提问。
一般现在时-一般过去式ppt课件
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6
Let’s correct （改错）:
1.I ggooes to school at six every day. 2.He ddooens’nt’tlike playing football. 3. They lilikkees playing games. 4. Daming wwaattcchhessTV in the evening. 5. Does he usually hhaavse a party?
现在进行时: Present Progressive
表示现在正在发生的动作
结构: be (is, am, are) + doing 肯定句：主语+be+v.ing+… 否定句：主语+be+v.ing+… 疑问句：Be+主语+v.ing?
特 殊 疑 问 词 +be+ 主 语
+ving?
标志语： Look! 、 Listen! 、now
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现在进行时：
(The Present
现在正在进行的动作
Continuous Tense)
时 态
一般现在时：经常或习惯性的动 (The Simple 作或存在的状态。
Present Tense)
一(般Th过e Si去mp时le ：过去某个时间或时间段发 Past Tense) 生的动作或存在的状态。
但当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词形式有变化，一般在动词
末尾加s，否定句在行为动词前加doesn’t， 一般疑问句在句前加 does（he 、she、 it 、 人名、 地名 ） 动词三单的变化： 1、一般动词后加s，如：reads,plays,works,makes 2、以 s,x,ch,sh, 结尾，后加es. 如：watches, 3、以辅音字母加o结尾,一般加es ,如：does,goes 4、辅音字母+y结尾的单词,去y,加ies,如studies
一般过去时课件(PPT)
1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) do Lucydidn’t ___ ____ her homework at home. 2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句) Did ___ he find ___ any ____ meat in the fridge? 3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问) ____ ____ _____ there? How long did____ she stay 4.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句) Was there ____ any orange in the cup? ____
用动词的适当时态填空
Did you remember 1.____ ________ (remember) to buy the oranges yesterday? 2.Who played ________ (play) computer games yesterday. went 3.We _____ (go) to the cinema last was night. The film _____ (be) very good. did 4.What time ____ you get ____ (get) to school this morning? did 5.Jim ___ (do) a lot yesterday. He went (go) shopping andcooked ____ ______ (cook) supper.
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的特殊疑问式 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？ They finished their work at four. B A
一般过去时讲解PPT课件
。
did
助动词，用于构成一般过去时的 疑问句和否定句。
主语
句子中的动作执行者，可以是名 词、代词等。
例如
What did you do yesterday? 你 昨天做了什么？
其他成分
包括宾语、状语等，根据句子需 要而定。
动词原形
指动词的基本形式，即不加任何 时态或语态标记的形式。
特殊疑问句实例分析
when、after、 before、as等引导的 表示过去的时间状语 从句。
已经、曾经、刚才、 那时等表示过去的时 间副词。
02
一般过去时肯定句结构
主语+动词过去式+其他成分
01
02
03
主语
句子中的主体，可以是人 、物或抽象概念。
动词过去式
表示过去某个时间里发生 的动作或状态。动词的过 去式可分为规则变化和不 规则变化两种。
表示过去某个时间里发生的动 作或状态。
用法
陈述过去的事实或情况，描述 过去经常或反复发生的动作。
现在完成时
表示过去发生的动作对现在造 成的影响或结果，或从过去已 经开始，持续到现在的动作或 状态。
用法
强调过去与现在的联系，表达 一个动作从过去一直延续到现
在。
两者在时间状语上的区别
01
02
03
04
一般过去时
一般过去时讲解PPT课件
目录 Contents
• 一般过去时基本概念 • 一般过去时肯定句结构 • 一般过去时否定句结构 • 一般过去时疑问句结构 • 一般过去时特殊疑问句结构 • 一般过去时与现在完成时的比较
01
一般过去时基本概念
定义与作用
定义
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里 发生的动作或状态。
did
助动词，用于构成一般过去时的 疑问句和否定句。
主语
句子中的动作执行者，可以是名 词、代词等。
例如
What did you do yesterday? 你 昨天做了什么？
其他成分
包括宾语、状语等，根据句子需 要而定。
动词原形
指动词的基本形式，即不加任何 时态或语态标记的形式。
特殊疑问句实例分析
when、after、 before、as等引导的 表示过去的时间状语 从句。
已经、曾经、刚才、 那时等表示过去的时 间副词。
02
一般过去时肯定句结构
主语+动词过去式+其他成分
01
02
03
主语
句子中的主体，可以是人 、物或抽象概念。
动词过去式
表示过去某个时间里发生 的动作或状态。动词的过 去式可分为规则变化和不 规则变化两种。
表示过去某个时间里发生的动 作或状态。
用法
陈述过去的事实或情况，描述 过去经常或反复发生的动作。
现在完成时
表示过去发生的动作对现在造 成的影响或结果，或从过去已 经开始，持续到现在的动作或 状态。
用法
强调过去与现在的联系，表达 一个动作从过去一直延续到现
在。
两者在时间状语上的区别
01
02
03
04
一般过去时
一般过去时讲解PPT课件
目录 Contents
• 一般过去时基本概念 • 一般过去时肯定句结构 • 一般过去时否定句结构 • 一般过去时疑问句结构 • 一般过去时特殊疑问句结构 • 一般过去时与现在完成时的比较
01
一般过去时基本概念
定义与作用
定义
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里 发生的动作或状态。
英语八大时态PPT课件(详细版)
时态
A
知识导航
种类
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时
构成
do/does did will/shall+动词原形 am/is/are + doing have/has+过去分词 was/were + doing had+过去分词 would/should+动词原 形
A
4
※表示主语所具有的特征、性格、 能力、状态等
She is a middle school student. She looks a little worried. ※某些以here/there开头的句子 中，用一般现在时表正发生的动 作
Here comes the bus.
A
5
※表示将来发生的、时刻表上不改变的事 The train leaves Hunan at five o’clock. ※特殊情况 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，若主 句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在代替 将来。（主将从现）
A
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四、一般将来时
1、构成 一般将来时态由
“will/shall+动词原形”构成，me to ask Mary for help.
A
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2、其他表示
※be going to +动词原形：表示 说话人主观的打算或预测。 I am going to look for a job here. It is going to be a fine day for camping tomorrow.
【小试牛刀】 他们昨天这个时候正在吃晚餐。
They were having dinner this time yesterday.
A
知识导航
种类
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时
构成
do/does did will/shall+动词原形 am/is/are + doing have/has+过去分词 was/were + doing had+过去分词 would/should+动词原 形
A
4
※表示主语所具有的特征、性格、 能力、状态等
She is a middle school student. She looks a little worried. ※某些以here/there开头的句子 中，用一般现在时表正发生的动 作
Here comes the bus.
A
5
※表示将来发生的、时刻表上不改变的事 The train leaves Hunan at five o’clock. ※特殊情况 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，若主 句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在代替 将来。（主将从现）
A
21
四、一般将来时
1、构成 一般将来时态由
“will/shall+动词原形”构成，me to ask Mary for help.
A
22
2、其他表示
※be going to +动词原形：表示 说话人主观的打算或预测。 I am going to look for a job here. It is going to be a fine day for camping tomorrow.
【小试牛刀】 他们昨天这个时候正在吃晚餐。
They were having dinner this time yesterday.
人教课标版 初中英语 八年级上册Unit1一般过去时(共32张PPT)
句型转换
Peter climbed the mountain last year.（改成否定句）
Eric fed the giraffe six months ago.（改成一般疑问句，并
作肯定和否定回答）
Bill swept the floor in March.（就画线部分提问）
Tony picked some strawberries on Sunday morning. （改
否定句： did not Carol taokoek saonmy e photos yesterday.
一般疑问句：
Did Carol toakoek saonmye photos yesterday ?
回答（肯定、否定）：
Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
就划线部分提问：
When did Carol toakoek saonmye photos y?esterday.
Chinese history. What about you? B: I went to the park and had a picnic there. A: 4._H_o_w__lo_n_g__d_i_d_y_o_u_s_t_a_y_t_h_e_re___? B: We stayed there f_o__r_a__b_o_u__t_t_w__o__h__o_u_r_s_._ A: 5._W__il_l_y_o_u_g_o__th_e_r_e_a_g_a_i_n__? B: Yes, _w__e__w__i_ll__g_o__t_h__e_r_e__a_g_a_i_n__n__e_x_t__w__e_e_k__._You can go with us. A: OK.
初中英语语法 一般现在时、过去时、将来时完整ppt课件
egtwoplusfourmoongoesaround经常性习惯性的动作经常性习惯性的动作目前的爱好能力目前的爱好能力客观事实客观事实动词三单形式规则变法
一般现在时、一般过去时 、将来时
精选课件PPT
1
Let's distinguish!
1. He does his homework every day. 2. I am a teacher. 3. We played the piano last Sunday. 4. They were at school just now.
going to 多用于自己打算、计划或有意做某事。
• 二、探究：
•1、动词come/go/leave/move/arrive/start等不和be going to连用，常用be
coming/going/leaving/moving/arriving/starting等来表示即将发生或安排好要做
的事。
---I ______ to the Great Wall.
A. go B. went
C. will go D. have gone
精选课件PPT
11
一一.一般般将将来来时时是(S表im示p从le现在fu开tu始re将t来en要s发e)生的事。
二.肯定句构成： 1. be going to do sth. 2. will / shall do sth.
Yes, they were.
No, they weren’t.
He could swim at the age of ten.
He couldn’t swim at the age of ten.
It took two hours to go there.
一般现在时、一般过去时 、将来时
精选课件PPT
1
Let's distinguish!
1. He does his homework every day. 2. I am a teacher. 3. We played the piano last Sunday. 4. They were at school just now.
going to 多用于自己打算、计划或有意做某事。
• 二、探究：
•1、动词come/go/leave/move/arrive/start等不和be going to连用，常用be
coming/going/leaving/moving/arriving/starting等来表示即将发生或安排好要做
的事。
---I ______ to the Great Wall.
A. go B. went
C. will go D. have gone
精选课件PPT
11
一一.一般般将将来来时时是(S表im示p从le现在fu开tu始re将t来en要s发e)生的事。
二.肯定句构成： 1. be going to do sth. 2. will / shall do sth.
Yes, they were.
No, they weren’t.
He could swim at the age of ten.
He couldn’t swim at the age of ten.
It took two hours to go there.
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他们昨天在日本。 They _w_e_re_ in Japan yesterday.
am/ is
was
are
were
A
5
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I h_a_v_e_ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
昨天，早餐我吃面条。 I _h_a_d_ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
don’t/ doesn’t
didn’t
do/ does
A did
8
谓语构成
1.动词 be
was , were
2.动词 have, has had
3.助动词do, does did
4.行为动词用过去式
一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，
没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)
I went to school yesterday.
wanted /Id/
called /d/
needed /Id/
A
13
用法
1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：
He got home at ten o’clock last night. 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常与often，always等表示频度的 间状语连用：
I often got up very early at that time.
A
16
2.与last 连用
time night
last
week month
term
3.与yesterday 连用：Monday
morning
yesterday afternoon
evening
the day befoAre yesterday 17
4.与one 连用： morning
one
evening day
我去年11岁. I _w_a_s_ 11 years old last year.
他现在在北京。 He __is__ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 He _w_a_s_ in ShanA ghai yesterday.4
他们今天在中国。 They _a_r_e_ in China today.
-ed读作/d /
lived /lIv d//
play ed /pleI d//
A
12
3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/Id /
visit ed /’vIzIt I/d/
finishห้องสมุดไป่ตู้d /t/ enjoyed /d/ shouted /Id/ moved /d/
helped /t/
Monday afternoon
5.与that 连用：
They went to school yesterday.
A
9
一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词 的过去式构成（参看书本）
规则变化
1.一般加ed work — worked 2.以e结尾加d change — changed
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭 音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再
加ed . stop — stopped
他每天都吃水果。
He __h_as__ fruit every day.
昨天他吃了3个苹果。
He _h_a_d__ 3 apples yesterday.
have/ has
haA d
6
I get up at 6:30 every morning. I _g_ot_ up at 9:00 last Sunday.
morning, dressed, had breakfast, and
went to work.
A
15
用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years
ago
prefer —A preferred
10
4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先 改 y为 i,再加ed
study — studied
5.不规则变化.(见不规则动词表P102)
A
11
规则动词过去式-ed的发音
1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/ t / worked
/w3:k/t/
2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后,
动词原形、第三人称单数
动词过去式
A
7
They don’t watch TV in the evening. They _di_d_n_’t_w__at_c_h TV last night.
She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _d_id_n_’t__pl_a_y_ basketball after school yesterday.
一般过去时态
A
1
什么是一般过去时？
动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的 动作、情况或存在的状态。
行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称 和数的变化。
A
2
所有时态都是通过
动词
变化来表现的
A
3
Please look at the sentences
我今年12岁. I _a_m_ 12 years old this year.
Do you go to school on foot every day? _D_id_ you _g_o to school on foot yesterday.
Does he go to school by bus every day?
_D_id_ he _g_o_to school by bus yesterday?
A
14
3.表示已故人所做的事情。
Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. 雷锋同志做了一生的好事。
4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而
这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑
的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度
来考虑的。
Miss Liu got up at seven o’clock this
He plays football every afternoon. He _pl_a_y_ed_ basketball yesterday afternoon.
He does his homework every evening.
He _d_i_d_ some reading last night.
am/ is
was
are
were
A
5
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I h_a_v_e_ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
昨天，早餐我吃面条。 I _h_a_d_ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
don’t/ doesn’t
didn’t
do/ does
A did
8
谓语构成
1.动词 be
was , were
2.动词 have, has had
3.助动词do, does did
4.行为动词用过去式
一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，
没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)
I went to school yesterday.
wanted /Id/
called /d/
needed /Id/
A
13
用法
1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：
He got home at ten o’clock last night. 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常与often，always等表示频度的 间状语连用：
I often got up very early at that time.
A
16
2.与last 连用
time night
last
week month
term
3.与yesterday 连用：Monday
morning
yesterday afternoon
evening
the day befoAre yesterday 17
4.与one 连用： morning
one
evening day
我去年11岁. I _w_a_s_ 11 years old last year.
他现在在北京。 He __is__ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 He _w_a_s_ in ShanA ghai yesterday.4
他们今天在中国。 They _a_r_e_ in China today.
-ed读作/d /
lived /lIv d//
play ed /pleI d//
A
12
3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/Id /
visit ed /’vIzIt I/d/
finishห้องสมุดไป่ตู้d /t/ enjoyed /d/ shouted /Id/ moved /d/
helped /t/
Monday afternoon
5.与that 连用：
They went to school yesterday.
A
9
一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词 的过去式构成（参看书本）
规则变化
1.一般加ed work — worked 2.以e结尾加d change — changed
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭 音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再
加ed . stop — stopped
他每天都吃水果。
He __h_as__ fruit every day.
昨天他吃了3个苹果。
He _h_a_d__ 3 apples yesterday.
have/ has
haA d
6
I get up at 6:30 every morning. I _g_ot_ up at 9:00 last Sunday.
morning, dressed, had breakfast, and
went to work.
A
15
用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years
ago
prefer —A preferred
10
4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先 改 y为 i,再加ed
study — studied
5.不规则变化.(见不规则动词表P102)
A
11
规则动词过去式-ed的发音
1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/ t / worked
/w3:k/t/
2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后,
动词原形、第三人称单数
动词过去式
A
7
They don’t watch TV in the evening. They _di_d_n_’t_w__at_c_h TV last night.
She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _d_id_n_’t__pl_a_y_ basketball after school yesterday.
一般过去时态
A
1
什么是一般过去时？
动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的 动作、情况或存在的状态。
行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称 和数的变化。
A
2
所有时态都是通过
动词
变化来表现的
A
3
Please look at the sentences
我今年12岁. I _a_m_ 12 years old this year.
Do you go to school on foot every day? _D_id_ you _g_o to school on foot yesterday.
Does he go to school by bus every day?
_D_id_ he _g_o_to school by bus yesterday?
A
14
3.表示已故人所做的事情。
Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. 雷锋同志做了一生的好事。
4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而
这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑
的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度
来考虑的。
Miss Liu got up at seven o’clock this
He plays football every afternoon. He _pl_a_y_ed_ basketball yesterday afternoon.
He does his homework every evening.
He _d_i_d_ some reading last night.