山东大学英语三完整版
英语3--山大考试答案
英语3—线上一、ClOZeMs.Clark is a"nιystery ShOPPert M One Of thousands Of ContraCt WOrkerS that COmPameS IlIre to POSe as IegllIar CUStOmerS i 1 to gauge CiIStOmer service, CleanlIneSS and Whether a StOre is Senmg a PrOdUCt that IlleetS COmPany specifications. NIystery SllOPPerS Can be found, Or rather, not found» everywhere from IeStaUrantS and automotive ShOPS to VIdeO Iental ChamSt 2 StOreS and department StOreS.Tliey PIay a COnStant cat-and-mouse game with StOre aιιd IeStaUrant employees and managers.However it's not all 3 and games. OlICe In the field♦ a mystery ShOPPer Will typically WOrk SeVeTal StoreS or IeStallralItS Per hour, taking mental notes while inside, then joting down 4 n otes after they leaλw e.ItS ImPOrtant for InyStery ShOPPerS to be as exact as POSSibIe > because the CIielIt COmPallIeS are IOOkIng for data they Call IISe to 5 their Sen W panies dont Ileed OPInIOn but facts.NOWadayS mystery ShOPPerS are aπned λvιtlι a number OfllI-tech devices, SuCh as a digital SCale and a digital thermometer» as 6 as a IlalIdheld PC for IeCOrdmg the entire experience.ItS a Challellgmg job but a rewarding one.Mystery ShOPPerS Stay disguised Only IlntIl theπshoρπis finished , aιιd the n 7 themselves to the StOre management and award PrIZeS to employees WhO PrOVlded excellent senice.TO be a mystery shopper, it,s mιportant to be a good observer, but SOmetImeS its important to IlaVe the riglιt PrOfile> 8 .If a SeCret ShOPPer WiIl be Seilt in, for example, to do a IlIgh-end automotive ShOP, the 9 must have a PartICUlar PrOfile that meets a ħιgħ-eιιdt IUXUr>r car-t>r pe buyer profile. M IfS a Challenge to PerfbnIl your ShOP without being discovered» H MS.Clark said,H beCaUSe most Of the PeOPle that We WOrk for are VerY 10 Of die mystery ShOPPIng PrOgram H1. C. Order 2、AX COnVenieIICe 3、CX fun 4. A> PhySiCai 5> A> InlPrOVe6、AX WeIl 7> D> reveal 8、too 9> B、Candidate 10> B、aware二、CarS are aιι ImPOrtallt Part Of Iife In die United States._11 most PeOPle feel that they are POOr Aild even If a PerSOIlis POOr he doesn,t feel Ieany POO_12 he has a car.Tllere are three main IeaSOnS the Car became SO POPUlar m the UnIted States. _13_Of all die COlIntry is a IlUge One and AlIlerICanS IIke to move around In it.The Car provides die most COnlfbrtable and_14 form Of transρortatιon.With a Car PeOPle Can go any P IaCe WithOUt SPelIdIng a IOt Of money.Tlle SeCOnd IeaSOn CarS are POPUlar is the fact_15 the UIlited StateS IleVer developed an efficient and IneXPeiISlVe form Of PUbliC_16_ LOng-distance trams have IleVer been as COminOn Ul the UllIted StateS as they are in Other PartS Of the WOrld NOwadayS tlιere is a good SyStem Of aιr-seπw ice_17 by PIaneS BUt it is too expensive to be USed &equeιιtly.Tlle third IeaSOn is the most InIPOrtant One» thouglι.The AlnerICall SPlrit Of IlldePendelICe is_18 really made CarS POPUlar AmeriCallS dont Iike to Wait for a bus, Or a train or even a PIane.Tlley don't IIke to have to_19 an exact SChedUIe A Car gives them the &eedom to SChedUle their OWn tιme.And this is the freedom that AmenCanS Want 20 to have.11、AJ WithOUt a Car 12> B、Whell 13. A. FirSt 14. C> CheaPeSt 15> B、that16、D、transportation 17、C> Pn)Vided 18> B、What 19、A> follow 20、B. most 三、Readmg ComPrehenSiOWhat makes AnlenCanS SPend Ilearly half their food dollars on meals away from home ? The answers Iie in the Way AlIlenCanS ive today.Dιιrmg the first few decacdes Of the Uventietli century, Calmed aιιd COIIVenIenCe foods freed the family COOk fiιll-time duty at the kitchen Iange TIιen, In the 1940s, WOrk In the Wartime defease PlalltS took more WOmell OUt Of die home tlιan eve r beforeSettHIg the Pattem Of die WOrklng Wife and mothe匚tTOday about half Of the country's married W r Omell are employed OUtSIde die home.But» UnIeSS family members PltCh In With food PreParatIOιι, WOmen are not fiιlly Ilberated from tlιat chore.InStead many have become» In a SenSe ♦ PriSOnerS Of die COmPletely COOked ConVenIenCe meal.It is easier to PlCk UP a bucket Of fried ChICken on the Way home from WOrk or to take die family OUt for PIZZas> or burgers tlιaιι to Start OPelIing CallS or heating UP &OZen dinners after a IOngt hard day.Also, the rising divorce Iate means that there are more Smgle WOIklllg ParentS With ChlIdrell to feed.And many young adults and elderly PeOPle, as Well as Unmarned and divorced mature PeOPle ♦ IiVe alone Iather tlιaιι as Part Of a family Unit aιιd don'twant to bother COOklng for one.FaSt food is appealing because it is fast, it doesnt require any dressmg up, and It OfferS a H fiIn M break.21.AmeriCaiI WOmeIl Ieft home to WOrk in Iarge numbers because OfB、the IIeed Of waι∙time industιy22、The PhraSe tl PtCh inπin Line 2, ParagraPh 2, is ClOSeSt in meaning toD、fl offer help Or SUPPOrt H23χ What is a WOrking mother l s best ChOiCe if She does not have time to PrePare dinner for the family according to the passage?C∖ Taking the family to dinner at a PiZa place.24、WIIiCh Of the following groups OfAmeriCanS are most IikeIy to COOk their OWn meal at home?BS UnemPIOyed WOmeiI With family.25、What is this PaSSage mainly about?D. ReaSOnS for the POPUIarity Of fast food in AmeriCae四、TranSlate the following SentenCeS IntO EngliSII26、那栋高楼使我们家照不到阳光。
【9A文】山东大学高起专英语3(三套全)
英语三I.VocabularRandStructureThereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheOneanswerthatb estcompletesthesentence.1.DoRouwanttocomefora B onmRmotorbike?A.runB.rideC.driveD.walk2.TherepairstomRcar C mealotofmoneR.A.worthB.prizeC.costD.spend3.____A_____thereisnoopposition,Iwillactasrepresentativeofourclass.A.provided(that)B.supposed(that)C.opposed(that)D.proved(that)4.She_____D____(up)herforeheadindisgust.A.lookedB.pushedC.pulledD.wrinkled5.Somethinghastobedone D therecentriseinunemploRment.A.tocounterB.tocountC.toaccountD.toencounter6.ThepartRleaderisaneRtremeleft-winger,buthisdeputRismore B inhisviews.A.modestB.moderateC.monitorD.modern7.In____A_____ofherapologR,wedecidedtotakenofurtheraction.A.viewB.factC.ideaD.opinion8.TheboR’s______B______developmentwasverRadvancedforhisage.A.intelligentB.intellectualC.internalD.eRternal9.RoumaRkeepthebookafurtherweek_____D_______nooneelserequiresit.A.asifB.evenifC.eventhoughD.providedthat10.Thewriter_____C______thequestionofenvironmentalpollutioninhisarticle.A.keptfromB.kepttoC.keptupD.keptin11.TheteachersaidTomis______B______averageinhislessons.A.onB.aboveC.overD.up12.FriendlR____C______betweendifferentpeoplesfacilitatetheculturalandeconomicinterchange.A.contestsB.contentsC.contactsD.concerts13.Henoted____A_____heraddressonapieceofpaper.A.downB.onC.upD.in14.Thisisaprivatediningroomwherememberscould____C_____groupsoffriends.A.welcomeB.acceptC.entertainD.receive15.We_______A_______tothehotelmanagerthattheroomwastoonoisR.plainedB.toldC.talkedD.spoke16.Hewastoldthathewas___B______toinquireintothecauseoftheaccident.A.postedB.assignedC.sentD.placed17.Theamountofsleepapersonneedsalsoincreasesifhe/shehasbeen deprivedof sleepinpreviousdaRs.(A)A.takenawaRB.curedC.ridD.ensured18.WhatisreallR abnormal sleepinessisnowalmostthenorm.(C)A.uniqueB.regularC.unusualD.odd19.Themicroscopecan____C_____theobject100timesindiameter.A.intensifRB.strengthenC.magnifRD.eRpand20.Eatingtoomuchsugarcanlead____D____allsortsofhealthproblems.A.inB.onC.untilD.to21.SomepeopleliketoownacarasasRmbolof___C_____.A.placeB.postC.statusD.position22.TheoldladRisfriendlR.Shefeelsno____D____towardsanRbodR.A.capabilitRB.probabilitRC.possibilitRD.hostilitR23.____D__________goodweather,ourshipwillreachShanghaiMondaRevening.A.ProvidedB.DespiteC.ConsideredD.Given24.Thechildrenare_______A_______computergames.A.addictedtoB.attemptedtoC.adoptedtoD.associatedto25.R ou’ll havetoworkharderto_____A______upwiththetopstudentsinRourclass.A.catchB.takeC.holdD.make26.Thepoliticalleaderwasdefeatedatlast.Hisscandal____D_______hisresignation.A.ledawaRB.ledoffC.ledupD.ledto27.Ithinkthatshemustbearelationof A.A.theirsB.themC.theirD.theR’s28.I can’t B Rouup—R ou’re abigboRnow!A.raiseB.liftC.elevateD.high29.DoRouknowwhatchemical____B_____areinvolvedwhenfoodisdigested?A.coursesB.processesC.approachesD.stages30.Besureto____A_____Rourcar_______asRouapproachthatdangerouscurve.A.slow…downB.flow…downC.speed…downD.rate…downI.VocabularRandStructureThereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheOneanswerthatb estcompletesthesentence.1.Ithinkthe team’s performancewas B bRthesuddenrain.A.effectedB.affectedC.defectedD.infected2.Tourismhas A agricultureasthe nation’s mainindustrR.A.replacedB.placedC.takenplaceD.substituted3.ThisdistricthaschangedsomuchsinceIwaslastherethatIhardlR_____B_____itnow.A.seeB.recognizeanizeD.admit4.ReducingunemploRmentwillbethemain______A_______forthenewgovernment.A.challengeB.struggleC.warD.fighting5.Theoldmachine won’t_____A______properlRifRou don’t oilitregularlR.A.affectB.effectC.functionD.practice6.I’m sorrRto_______B_______Rou,butcanRoudirectmetotherailwaRstation?A.worrRB.botherC.upsetD.hurrR7.Thecrowdstartedto______A_______whenthenightfell.A.breakoutB.breakinC.breakoverD.breakup8._____A______anotheroccasion,helandedinadesertedcarpark.A.OnB.ForC.ToD.In9.Hecameherefora___B_____aim.A.regularB.specificC.especialD.famous10.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,variousformsofpracticearegood____D______.A.disciplinesB.theoriesC.techniquesD.skills11.ResterdaRIwentshoppingandfoundalotof_____B______inthesale.A.bargesB.bargainsC.barragesD.barracks12.Thereisno___C_ ___forairconditionersduringthewinter.A.saleB.sellingC.purchaseD.buR13.EventuallR,RourbodRwilldemandthatthedebtberepaid.(D)A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.NeverthelessD.UltimatelR14.Sleepdeprivationalso magnifies alcohol’s effectsonthebodR.(A)A.intensifiesB.weakensC.reducesD.eRpands15.Inaten-Rear___D______from1976to1985,thetotalworldfishcatchincreased29%.A.eRpanseB.eRpenseC.stanceD.span16.HequicklR____B____totheclimateinthehighmountainsandfinallRbecameanoutstandingsoldier.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.addictedD.added17.WouldRouplease___D_____RourvisitforafewdaRs,staRafewdaRslonger?A.eRpandB.lengthenC.stretchD.eRtend18.Themoredangerswe___B_____,thehardershouldwepushforward.A.dealB.encounterC.accountD.dispose19.Please____A______surethatthehouseislockedbeforeRouleave.A.makeB.takeC.doD.let20.TheirtravelingeRpensesamount______C______sevenhundreddollars.A.forB.withC.toD.about21.ShallI____B_____Rouupattheairporttomorrowmorning?A.sendB.pickC.seeD.look22.Themanaging director’s onlR_____A_____washowtoimprovethequalitRoftheirproducts.A.concernB.confirmC.concludeD.confess23.DoRoumind D forhimforafewminutes?A.havewaitedB.beingwaitedC.towaitD.waiting24.TherearesomefamoussaRingsin D ofthemagazine.A.thefaceB.thebeginningC.theinitialD.thefront25.We___A______withRouastotheprecisemeaningofthisphrase.A.distinguishB.differentiateC.differD.disintegrate26.Allthestudentsmustwear____C_____atourschool.A.costumesB.hatsC.uniformsD.shoes27.TheRoungmanmanaged C fromhisparentswherehewasgoing.A.concealingB.concealedC.toconcealD.havingconcealed28.Hawthornewaschosento A oneofthecountrR’s leadingtravelfirms.A.leadB.coverC.beheadD.head29.Alotofpeoplehave______C______onthesimilaritRbetweenthem.A.saidB.toldC.remarkedD.remade30.Therewas_____B_______agreementthatitwasasplendidwedding.A.ordinarRB.universalC.anniversarRD.reversalI.VocabularRandStructureThereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheOneanswerthatb estcompletesthesentence.1.IwantRouto______B________eachsumofthemoneRRouspent.A.amounttoB.accountforC.aimtoD.intendto2.WhenRoudonotunderstandaword,Roucanlookit____D_____inthisdictionarR.A.onB.withC.forD.up3.MRhusbandandI______B________conflictingopinionsonthismatter.A.makeB.holdC.keepD.take4.WhRareRoutalkinginsuchastrange_______B________?A.meansB.mannerC.matterD.measure5.Thedoctorshavedevelopedanew___C_______inheartsurgerR.A.technologRB.technicalC.techniqueD.technician6.Nothingismoreirritatingthanpeoplewhodonot keep_____D_____thepoint.A.onB.upC.alongD.to7.ThegovernmenthasannouncedreductionsinthecountrR’s defense_____C_____.A.planB.arrangementC.budgetD.scheme8.Thenewscametousatlast.Herseverelook_____D_____howshereallRfelt.A.relatedB.talkedC.spokeD.reflected9.WhilewemaRgetusedtoasleep-deprivingschedule,ourjudgment,reactiontime,andotherfunctionsarestill impaired.___A_____A.affectedB.damagedC.mendedD.repaired10.Caffeineandotherstimulantscannot overcome theeffectsofseveresleepdeprivation.___C___A.strengthenB.submitC.defeatD.overpower11.Themanagerisresponsible____C____makingsurethattheshopisrunproperlRthewholedaR.A.inB.toC.forD.on12.“Do Rouhave____C____eRperienceofthistRpeofwor k?”Themanageraskedtheapplicant.A.foregoingB.beforeC.previousD.past13.Thefirst___C_____camefromEuropetoAmerica,thenewlandintheearlR17thcenturR.A.emigrantB.emigrationC.immigrantD.immigration14.Bigmenarenot___B_____strongmen;wemustnotsupposethatmenarestrongmerelRbecausetheRarebig.A.ordinarilRmonlRC.necessarilRuallR15.Theaudience_____D______theplaRverRmuchandtimeandagainclappedloudlR.A.enforcedB.engagedC.enhancedD.enjoRed16.Didthepeople____B_______largeapproveofthegovernmentpolicR?A.inB.atC.onD.for17.Therewasalong______C_____beforeheansweredthetelephone.A.stopB.breakC.intervalD.occasion18.I’m notparticular______C______mRclothes;I don’t mindwhatIwear.A.inB.withC.aboutD.for19.WillRoumeetme C wewerelastnight?A.thereB.whenC.whereD.then20.HowsooncanIbe B asamemberoftheschoolfootballteam?A.receivedB.admittedC.allowedD.permitted21.Someairplanesare___D_______going1,000milesanhour.A.ableofB.possibleofC.probableofD.capableof22.EmptR___B_______makesthemostsound.A.shipB.vesselC.boatD.Racht23.TheRhad D evidencethatthefactorRwasresponsibleforthepollution.A.inclusiveB.seclusiveC.eRclusiveD.conclusive24.TheRoungMr.Wanghas B inthearmRfortwentRRears.A.servicedB.servedC.maintainedD.staRed25.Weneedto____D_____thequalitRofourgoodsbutnotincreasetheprice.A.remainB.retainC.staRD.maintain26.ORfordhas Britain’s oldestpublicmuseumwhichwas____D_______in1683.A.foundB.findingC.foundingD.founded27.HesaRswhathethinks,______D________other people’s feelings.A.despiteofB.inviewofC.inchargeofD.regardlessof28.MissWhitesaidshemethim____B____chanceResterdaRmorning.A.withB.bRC.forD.through29.FlRingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewasagreat_____D_________.A.performanceB.progressC.advancementD.achievement30.WhenheheardhowwellthenewcompanRwasdoing,hetookacalculated__D___andinvestedallhismoneRinit.A.ventureB.chanceC.opportunitRD.riskII.ClozeCarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates. 36 mostpeoplefeelthattheRarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhe doesn’t feelreallRpoor 37 hehasacar.(A)36.A.WithoutacarB.NotwithacarC.WithoutnocarD.Withnotacar(B)37.A.althoughB.whenC.whetherD.but(A)38.A.FirstB.FirstlRC.AtfirstD.Thefirst(C)39.A.cheapB.mostcheapC.cheapestD.cheaper(B)40.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what(D)41.A.movementB.carriageC.shippingD.transportation(A)42.A.providingB.toprovideC.providedD.provides(B)43.A.thatB.whatC.howD.which(A)44.A.followB.furtherC.chaseD.run(B)45.A.bestB.mostC.worstD.leastII.ClozeNowadaRsmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheirhealth.ButhowtokeephealthR?DifferentpeoplemaRgivedifferent answers 36 thisquestion.InmRopinion,itisessentialtodothefollowing.(D)36.A.of B.at C.for D.to(B)37.A.anR B.some C.manR D.lots(D)38.A.strengthen B.strengths C.strength D.strengthens(C)39.A.low B.slower C.lower D.slow(C)40.A.much B.lots C.manR D.great(A)41.A.while B.but C.Ret D.during(D)42.A.bringinfor B.takeinfor einfor D.goinfor(A)43.A.advise B.advice C.devise D.device(B)44.A.for B.like C.to D.at(B)45.A.fits B.fit C.fitful D.FitfullRII.ClozePeopletendtosleepmorelightlRandforshortertimespansastheRgetolder,-----------------------------that 40 isreallRabnormalsleepinessisnowalmostthenorm.(C)31.A.account B.number C.amount D.quantitR(D)32.A.demanded B.required C.requested D.needed(A)A33.A.frequent B.often C.once D.almost(B)34.A.steps B.stages C.stances D.status(A)35.A.elderlR B.oldlR C.older D.elder(D)36.A.state B.staR C.start D.stop(B)37.A.shift B.change C.transfer D.varR(A)38.A.or B.and C.but D.else(D)39.A.at B.in C.with D.from(C)40.A.another B.theother C.other D.others(A)41.A.daR B.night C.evening D.morning(D)42.A.didn’t B.hasn’t C.hadn’t D.haven’t(B)43.A.sleepR B.asleep C.drowsR D.fainted(C)44.A.asleep B.rest C.sleep D.drowsR(D)45.A.sRmptom B.disease C.illness D.disorder(B)46.A.wake B.awake C.waking D.awaking(A)47.A.aware B.awaR C.warR D.wearing(C)48.A.work B.eRercise C.practice D.drill(A)49.A.created B.contributed C.conducted D.conduced(D)50.A.it B.this C.which D.whatII.ClozeAgingisthe 31 ofgrowingold.ItoccurseventuallRin 32 livingthingprovided,=-------------------------------------Thinkingprocessesof 49 sortsaresloweddown.Oldpeopleoftenhave 50 inrememberingrecentevents.(B)31.A.progress B.process C.program D.procedure(C)32.A.some B.all C.everR D.manR(A)33.A.accident B.incident C.event D.storR(D)34.A.toward B.inward C.onward D.outward(A)35.A.in B.of C.at D.for(D)36.A.reducing B.creeping C.crawling D.wrinkling(C)37.A.lost B.losing C.loss D.loosing(B)38.A.jacket B.coat C.suit D.costume(A)39.A.harder B.heavR C.harsh D.hurried(C)40.A.great B.Rounger C.stronger D.powerful(B)41.A.among B.during C.for D.of(D)42.A.length B.mount C.hill D.peak(C)te st C.earlR D.final(B)44.A.deflate B.decline C.decrease D.deduce(A)45.A.lighter B.smaller C.bigger D.heavier(B)46.A.to B.between C.of D.with(D)47.A.fleRible B.easR C.plaRful D.painful(A)48.A.show B.reveal C.detect D.allow(C)49.A.everR B.each C.all D.single(D)50.A.trust B.suspect C.doubt D.troubleII.ClozeHistoricallR,AmericanwomenhavealwaRsbeenverRindependent.---------------------------------------Thechildrenoftheseear lRAmericansgrew 40 withmanReRamplesofworkingwomenaroundthem.(C)31.A.beginning B.initial C.first D.starting(B)32.A.frequent B.often ual D.ordinarR(A)33.A.left B.forgot C.lifted D.failed(D)34.A.lonelR B.single C.onlR D.alone(B)35.A.developing B.undeveloped C.underdeveloped D.developed(D)36.A.facets B.facts C.affects D.effects(A)37.A.Ret B.not C.but D.well(C)38.A.sharing B.shared C.share D.shares(B)39.A.them B.themselves C.theirs D.their(C)40.A.outside B.outof C.without D.beRond(A)41.A.members B.groups C.teams D.parts(D)42.A.freedom B.freelR C.freer D.free(C)43.A.parts B.plaRs C.roles D.places(B)44.A.requested B.demanded C.required D.needed(B)45.A.reinforced B.strengthened C.enlarged D.endangered(B)46.A.Ret B.again C.but D.or(C)47.A.hostile B.enemR C.opposing D.opponent(D)48.A.anR B.one C.a D.the(C)49.A.supervisors B.surpassers C.supporters D.supposers(B)50.A.on B.up C.to D.offIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionAPassage1OnthedeathofhiswealthRoldfather,---------------------------------------------------------------------pleaserememberthatRou didn’t pullitoutofRourpocket here.”D51.ItwouldnotbesuitabletocallDuncanamiserbecause D .A.hespentlittleofhiswealthonhimselfB.hegavehisthingstootherswithoutpaRmentC.hedidbothAandBD.hedidAbutnotBC52.Atfirst,Duncanhadbeen kept onarathersmallallowance.CA.observedB.protectedC.providedforD.emploRedB53.Duncandidnotspendmuch…onhischildrenwhentheR came.BA.arrivedB.werebornC.movedupD.beganA54.TherestaurantwhereDuncanhadlunchonedaRwasverRgoodbecause A .A.everRdishalwaRstastedperfectB.therewasadoormanatserviceC.hecouldenteritinhiscarD.tipwasforbiddenthereB55.Whenthedoormansaid“Incase…,”hemeant B .A.troubleB.angerC.mischiefD.wellPassage2AreRouacompulsivespender,---------------------------------------------Soonhewilllearnthatnothingbadwillhappentohimifhe doesn’tbuRanRthing,andhecansolvetheproblemofhiscompulsivebuRing.B56.FormanRpeople,moneRisanimportantsRmbolof_____B_____.A.beliefsandvaluesB.powerandinfluenceC.pleasureD.personalitRD57.WhenwivesareangrRwiththeirhusbands,theRtendto____D_______.A.worrRabouttheirpowerinmarriageB.becomecompulsivespendersC.considermoneRasRmbolofloveD.buReRpensivepresentsforfamiliesandfriendsD58.AccordingtopsRchologists,compulsivespendersmustspendmoremoneRbecause____D______.A.theR’readdictedtobuRingthingsB.theR’recompulsiveintheiraddictionsC.theRmustsatisfRtheirneedstofeelcomfortableD.alloftheaboveA59.ChargeaccountsareevenmoreeRcitingthanmoneRinthat____A______.A.theRenablespeopletodoanRthingB.theRmadepeoplefeelpleasedC.theRhaveenormousamountsD.noneoftheabovepulsivebargainhuntersoften___D_____.A.lookforreducedpricesB.buRineRpensivegoodsC.helptheirbudgetD.botha)andb)III.ReadingComprehensionSectionAPassage1 AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanautomobilefromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.-------------------------PaullearnedwhatJe susmeantwhenhehadsaid:“Itismoreblessedto give….”C51.“…astreeturchinwaswalkingaroundtheshinRnewcar,admiringit”impliesthathe anautomobileofthiskind.A.oftensawB.hadoftenseenC.hadrarelRseenD.hadneverthoughtofA52.PaullookedattheboR…,then impulsivelRheadded,“….”A.hedidthiswithoutplanningandthinkingB.hedidthiswithcarefulthinkingC.hewasimpelledbRhisbrothertodothisD.hewasforcedbRhismothertodothisD53.He…squeezedupagainsthim andpointedtothecar.A.movedcloserandtouchedhimB.heldhimtightlRinhisarmsC.pushedhimnearertothecarD.pulledhimcloserandsupportedhimB54.ThatChristmasEve,Paullearned….A.ForthatChristmasEveB.OnthatChristmasEveC.AfterthatChristmasEveD.AtthatChristmasEveD55.…,Paul learnedwhatJesusmeantwhenhehadsaid:“….”A.gainedknowledgeofwhatJesusmeanttosaRB.wasabletostudRwhatJesusmeanttosaRC.memorizedwhatJesusmeantinsaRingD.cametoknowwhatJesusmeantinsaRingPassage2Britainhaslawstomakesurethatwomenhavethesameopportunitiesasmenineducation,---------------------theRwillbeabletoun derstandtheproductionoftheirhousesandtheirtowns.”D56.TherearelawsinBritaintohelpwomen_____ .A.gethigherpaRthanmenB.enjoRmorefreedomthanmenC.dowhatevertheRliketodoD.haveequalchanceswithmenineducationandworkB57.Theworkof______isconsidereddirtRorheavR.A.anewspaperjournalistB.acarmaintenanceengineerC.acompanRmanagerD.anofficesecretarRD58.Thejobofacarmaintenanceengineeristo________.A.manufacturecarsB.sellcarsC.keepcarsforothersD.repaircarsA59.ThemostimportantreasonforNikkitobeacarmaintenanceengineeristhat______ .A.shewantstobeindependentB.shehastomakeherownlivingC.shelikestouseherhandsD.shewantstogetthesamepaRasmenC60.Rose,whoworksasageneralbuilder,______ .A.believeswomenareasstrongasmenB.admitswomenaremuchweakerthanmenC.wantsmorewomentobecomebuildersD.thinkswomencanlearnmorefrompracticalworkIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionAPassage1 AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanautomobilefromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.-------------------------PaullearnedwhatJe susmeantwhenhehadsaid:“Itismoreblessedto give….”B51.TheboRwasastounded.A.HewasverRsurprised.B.Hewassosurprisedthathewasshocked.C.HewaseRtremelRsurprised.D.ThecarwassobeautifulthathefelteRcited.A52.PaullookedattheboR…,then impulsivelRheadded,“….”A.hedidthiswithoutplanningandthinkingB.hedidthiswithcarefulthinkingC.hewasimpelledbRhisbrothertodothisD.hewasforcedbRhismothertodothisD53.TheboRwasnotcomingfastbecause .A.hewascomingdownthestepsB.hewantedtositdownonthestepsC.hewantedtoseethecarclearlRD.hewascarrRinghiscrippledbrotherD54.He…squeezedupagainsthim andpointedtothecar.A.movedcloserandtouchedhimB.heldhimtightlRinhisarmsC.pushedhimnearertothecarD.pulledhimcloserandsupportedhimC55.…thethreeofthembegana memorable holidaRride.A.easRtorememberB.likelRtobenoticeableC.worthrememberingD.likelRtobeseenPassage2 Nospecificfoodwillpreventoreasefaciallines.-----------------------------------------deep-coloredfruitsandvegetables—isboundtoh aveapositiveeffectonRouroverallhealthandlooks.CACABIV.TranslationSectionA TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.ERpertsinpsRchologRbelievethatformanRpeople,moneRisanimportantsRmbolofstrengthandinfluence.心理学专家认为，对于很多人来说，金钱是一种非常重要的力量和影响力的象征。
英语3山大考试题库及答案
英语3山大考试题库及答案英语3—线上一、ClozeMs.Clark is a"mystery shopper，"one of thousands of contract workers that companies hire to pose as regular customers in#1#to gauge customer service，cleanliness and whether a store is selling a product that meets company specifications. Mystery shoppers can be found，or rather，not found，everywhere from restaurants and automotive shops to video rental chains，##2##stores and department stores.They play a constant cat-and-mouse game with store and restaurant employees and managers.However it's not all##3#and games.Once in the field，a mystery shopper will typically work several stores or restaurants per hour，taking mental notes while inside，then joting down##4#notes after they leave.It's important for mystery shoppers to be as exact as possible，because the client companies are looking for data they can use to#5#their /doc/da6350933.html,panies don't need opinion but facts.Nowadays mystery shoppers are armed with a number of hi-tech devices，such as a digital scale and a digital thermometer，as##6#as a handheld PC for recording the entire experience.It's a challenging job but a rewarding one.Mystery shoppers stay disguised only until the"shop"is finished，and then##7#themselves to the store management and award prizes to employees who provided excellent service.To be a mystery shopper，it's important to be a good observer，but sometimes it's important to have the right profile，#S#.If a secret shopper will be sent in，for example，to do ahigh-end automotive shop，the##9#must have a particular profile that meets a high-end，luxury car-type buyer profile."It's a challenge to perform your shop without being discovered，"Ms.Clark said，"because most of the people that we work for are very#10#of the mystery shopping program."1、A、the order B、orders C、order D、an order标准答案是：C2、A、convenience B、convenient C、conveniences D、convenients标准答案是：A3、A、funny B、funnily C、fun D、funs标准答案是：C4、A、physical B、practical C.physics D、practice标准答案是：A5、A、improve B、prove C、understand D、know标准答案是：A6、A、well B、good C、better D、best标准答案是：A7、A、refer B、tell C、show D、reveal标准答案是：D8、A、too B、also C、either D、s0标准答案是：A9、A、representative B、candidate C、delegate D、member标准答案是：B10、A、understanding B、aware C、awaking D、knowing标准答案是：B二、Cars are an important part of life in the United States.##1#most people feel that they are poor.And even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor#2#he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States.##3##of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it.The car provides the most comfortable and##4#form of transportation.With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact##5#the United States never developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public##6##.Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the。
山大网络教育英语三(2)
SHANDONG UNIVERSITY COLLEGE ENGLISH TESTFOR NON-ENGLISH MAJORS OF CONTINUING EDUCATIONI. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 questions in this section. For each of the questions, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.1. Agricultural experts always caution farmers to irrigate in regions receiving only light rainfall.A. remindB. teachC. findD. warn2. The manager __________ one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.A. complainedB. blamedC. accusedD. scolded3. For a beauty competition you need a pretty face and a good ____________.A. formB. formationC. frameD. figure4. The officer said he had a good __________ to arrest the beggar.A. mindB. headC. heartD. spirit5. During the storm we took ____________ in the doorway of a shop.A. rescueB. comfortC. shelterD. guard6. He was last seen in public on the __________ of his daughter’s wedding.A. eventB. occasionC. chanceD. affair7. Confused by the situation, he couldn’t make his own _________.A. judgmentB. paymentC. complaintD. resentment8. He ____ ___ his right hand in a car accident.A. lostB. had lostC. has lostD. losed9. It is ___ ___ to walk on the top of the wall.A. dangerousB. seriousC. notoriousD. vigorous10. Analytical chemistry lays __ ____ on the development of precise methods of analyzing the chemical composition ofsubstances.A. heavyB. focusC. centerD. emphasis11. The ___ ____ among the various sciences is determined by the nature of science.A. interdependenceB. interchangeC. interventionD. interview12. One of the main characters in Shakespeare’s play A Merchant in Venice is the ___ ____ Shylock.A. greasyB. greatC. greedyD. greeting13. Some measures must be taken to preserve the _________ of the soil.A. wealthB. futilityC. fertilityD. rich14. The only songs officially approved by the Puritans were very simple hymns.A. originallyB. reluctantlyC. unanimouslyD. formally15. Benjamin Franklin was not the first to suggest the relationship between lightning and the electricity, but his experiment with a kite was original.A. defineB. confirmC. examineD. propose16. Many of Edith Wharton’s best sto ries were completed under great personal strain.A. povertyB. privacyC. resentmentD. tension17. For three weeks the country has enjoyed very unusual winter ____ ____ and sunshine.腹有诗书气自华A. heatB. warmthC. hotD. icy18. We are right to give these movements every ______ __.A. encouragementB. enpowermentC. engrossmentD. enchantment19. Civilisation consists having a constructive attitude.A. ofB. onC. aboutD. in20. Robert worked hard so that he could get ahead the others.A. fromB. forC. withD. of21. A key the back door is always kept on a high ledge above the door.A. forB. toC. ofD. on22. ______ __ he was worried, he tried to appear calm.A. DespiteB. UnlessC. YetD. Although23. _____ ___ kind of food you like, you can get it in London.A. WhatB. WhichC. TheD. Whatever24. Neighbours ought to respect ___ _____.A. himselfB. one anotherC. each oneD. to each other25. If only everything ____ ____ out as we wanted it to in life!A. worksB. workedC. is workingD. has worked26. His name was on the ____ ____ of my tongue, but I just couldn’t remember it.A. endB. tipC. pointD. edge27. She asked for the _______ _ of her holidays into September.A. impressionB. extensionC. expansionD. expression28. Before 1949, the Chinese working class suffered from _ _______.A. propertyB. weaknessC. angerD. poverty29. Apart from its tourist attraction, Niagara Falls is also famous for its ________ of electricity through water power.A. realizationB. makingC. generationD. building30. Please don’t get mad me. I was only trying to help.A. onB. toC. atD. againstII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passages.Until very recently there was not medical help available for many kinds of diseases or injuries of important (31) parts of the body. People (32) some kinds of heart disease or kidney disease used to become weaker and weaker (33) they died. Older people with broken bones often did not get (34) again. When large blood (35) broke, it usually (36) death. But in the last twenty years incredible medical (37) has been made in fixing damaged internal parts of the body.Nowadays metal can be used to (38) bones together and plastic can be used to (39) holes in blood vessels. A small machine called a pacemaker can be (40) inside a person’s chest to help the heart beat correctly.Some new machines are used outside the (41) to help treat serious health problems. One is the heart-lung machine which can (42) the work of a person’s heart and lungs while(43) fix a damaged heart. People with serious kidney腹有诗书气自华disease (44) to have little hope, but now the (45) kidney machine can do the kidney’s work for it. The patient has to be (46) to the machine about twice a week for a period of eight hours. During that time, the machine (47) his/her blood.Doctors have learned how to use human body (48) to save lives also. Everyone is familiar with blood transfusions(49) patients who have lost a lot of blood. Badly burned persons often need new skin, and doctors can transplant skin(50) the uninjured parts of their bodies to the burned parts.31. A. external B. inside C. internal D. outside32. A. in B. with C. of D. over33. A. before B. to C. after D. until34. A. well B. good C. work D. start35. A. tubes B. flutes C. vessels D. pipes36. A. mended B. meant C. intended D. tended37. A. progress B. program C. process D. problem38. A. keep B. maintain C. attain D. hold39. A. mix B. suit C. fix D. fit40. A. located B. placed C. moved D. pushed41. A. body B. heart C. kidney D. lung42. A. meet B. do C. make D. get43. A. scientists B. physicians C. surgeons D. experts44. A. using B. being used C. use D. used45. A. artificial B. artful C. natural D. national46. A. attacked B. fixed C. tied D. attached47. A. claims B. cleans C. clears D. purifies48. A. bits B. fragments C. parts D. pieces49. A. for B. of C. to D. on50. A. of B. on C. off D. fromIII. Reading ComprehensionThere are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some True-False questions or Multiple-Choice questions. Choose among A, B, C, and D or between T and F to answer each question. Write the letter of your choice on your Answer Sheet.Passage 1Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all. We do not know who first set a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the length of the year, or manured a field; but we know all about the killers and destroyers. People think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people believe that the greatest countries ruled over them as conquerors. It is just possible they are, but they are not the most civilized.腹有诗书气自华Animals fight; so do savages; hence to be good at fighting is to be good in the way in which an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do it most efficiently—this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done—is not being civilized. People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of settling their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side, and then saying that that side which has killed most has won. And not only has it won, but, because it has won, it has been in the right. For that is what going to war means; it means saying that might is right.That is what the story of mankind has on the whole been like. Even our own age has fought the two greatest wars in history, in which millions of people were killed or mutilated. And while today it is true that people do not fight and kill each other in the streets—while, that is to say, we have got to the stage of keeping the rules and behaving properly to each other in daily life—nations and countries have not learnt to do this yet, and still behave like savages.But we must not expect too much. After all, the race of men has only just started. From the point of view of evolution, human beings are very young children indeed, babies, in fact, of a few months old. Scientists reckon that there has been life of some sort on the earth in the form of jelly-fish and that kind of creature for about twelve hundred million years; but there have been men for only one million years, and there have been civilized men for about eight thousand years at the outside. These figures are difficult to grasp; so let us scale them down. Suppose that we reckon the whole past of living creatures on the earth as one hundred years; then the whole past of man works out at about one month, and during that month there have been civilizations for between seven and eight hours. So you see there has been little time to learn in, but there will be oceans of time in which to learn better. Taking man’s civilized past at about seven or eight hours, we may estimate his future, that is to say, the whole period between now and when the sun grows too cold to maintain life any longer on the earth, at about one hundred thousand years. Thus mankind is only at the beginning of its civilized life, and as I say, we must not expect too much. The past of man has been on the whole a pretty beastly business, a business of fighting and bullying and gorging and grabbing and hurting. We must not expect even civilized peoples not to have done these things. All we can ask is that they will sometimes have done something else.51. In the first sentence, the author says that .A.most history books were written by conquerors, generals and soldiersB.no one who really helped civilization forward is mentioned in any history bookC.history books tell us far more about conquerors and soldiers than about those who helpedcivilization forwardD.conquerors, generals and soldiers should not be mentioned in history books52. Most people believe that the greatest countries are .A.those that built the highest pillarsB.those that were beaten in battle by the greatest number of other countriesC.those that were ruled by the greatest number of conquerorsD.those that won the greatest number of battles against other countries53. The author says that civilized people .A.should not have any quarrels to settleB.should not fight when there are no quarrels to settleC.should settle their quarrels without fightingD.should settle their quarrels by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side54. “Even our own age has fought the two greatest wars in history.” The author says this in order to show that our own age腹有诗书气自华is .A.different from those of the pastB.not much better than those of the pastC.much better than those of the pastD.not so civilized as those of the past55. The scale which the author uses for representing time is .A.one month=one million yearsB.one hundred years=eight thousand yearsC.one year=one million yearsD.one month=twelve hundred million yearsPassage 2The environment is everything that surrounds us: plants, animals, buildings, country, air, water—literally everything that can affect us in any way. The environment of a town, with its buildings and traffic and its noise and smells, where everyone is on top of everyone else, is a far cry from that of the countryside, with its fields and crops, its wild and domestic animals and its feeling of spaciousness. And the environment differs in different parts of the world.Ecology is the science of how living creatures and plants exist together and depend on each other and on local environment. Where an environment is undisturbed, the ecology of an area is in balance, but if a creature is exterminated or an alien species introduced, then the ecology of the district will be upset—in other words, the balance of nature will be disturbed.Man is a part of the environment and has done more to upset the ecology during his short span on earth than any other living creature. He has done this by his ignorance, his greed, and his wastefulness. He has poisoned the atmosphere and polluted both land and water. He has squandered the earth’s natural resources with no thought for the future, and he has thought out the most destructive ways of killing his fellow men—and every other sort of life at the same time.Since man has done so much damage, it is up to man to try to put matters right—if it is not already too late. If there is to be any remedy for our ills, that remedy ultimately lies in the hands of the young, and the sooner they start doing something about it, the better.One of t he main causes of the earth’s troubles is that the world is overpopulated and that this overpopulation is growing at an ever-increasing rate. At the same time we are using up our natural resources—fuels and mineral ores—at an ever-increasing rate with no hope of replacing them.For many years the earth has been unable to provide enough food for these rapidly expanding populations and the position is steadily deteriorating since the fertility of some of our richest soils has been lost and vast areas that were once fertile lands have turned into deserts. And the trouble with deserts is that they tend to creep outwards on to the fertile soils. What is now the northern Sahara Desert fed much of the civilised world 2,500 years ago.Even at this moment many of the earth’s natural treasures are being destroyed, many valuable animals and plants are being killed off, and it is becoming increasingly difficult to grow enough food to preserve much of the earth’s population fr om starvation. The situation is getting out of hand. Time is running out. But with your help, we may be able to reverse the trends which threaten our very existence.56. The environment of a town, …, is a far cry from that of the countryside….A. a great deal different fromB. a long distance fromC. a loud cry fromD. a cry from distance腹有诗书气自华57. Man is a part of … and has done more to upset the ecology….A. turn…overB. cause…to be disturbedC. cause…to worryD. cause confusion to…58. … he has thought out the most destructive ways of killing hi s fellow men….A. colleaguesB. other members of the mankindC. countrymenD. men working for him59. If there is to be any remedy for our ills, that remedy ultimately lies in.…A. bad deedsB. illnessC. diseaseD. sickness60. One of the main caus es … is…that this overpopulation is growing at an ever-increasing rate.A. valueB. costC. speedD. charge or paymentPassage 3The people who lived in Rome 2,000 years ago were already complaining about the noise in their city. They couldn’t sleep, they said, with all that traffic in the streets. For them, noise was merely a disturbance. For us it has become a real danger. We know that the sounds of an average city are loud enough to cause serious damage to the inhabitants’ hearing—in the United States, one person out of twenty has suffered some hearing loss. And all over the world the situation is getting worse all the time, since noise increases with the population.Noise has also increased enormously in the 20th century with the development of machines. We live surrounded by loud planes, trucks, motorcycles, buses, electric tools, radios, pneumatic drills—that roar day and night up to 90 or 100 decibels. The decibel is the unit used to measure the loudness of sound. A normal conversation reaches 55 decibels, thunder roars at 70 decibels, a jet plane goes to 100 decibels and more, and an ordinary subway train, approaching the station, can be twice as loud as the loudest jet. The average discotheque reaches around 118 decibels. At 120 decibels the ear stops hearing sound, and pain starts.Unfortunately, the human ear does not judge clearly the degree of loudness of a noise. A sound ten decibels louder than another one is felt as twice as loud, when in fact it is ten times louder. Since we cannot measure the increase or decrease of noise, we never know to what danger we are exposed.But it is not only our hearing that is threatened. It has been established that loud noises, over a period of time, cause loss of sleep, anger, and many mental and physical problems. Such problems have been observed among factory workers, prisoners in large prisons, and people who drive heavy trucks, operate pneumatic drills, or go frequently to rock-and-roll concerts.Is there a solution? We do know how to build quieter machines, if the public wants them. But merchants point out that people who buy motorcycles, for instance, prefer the loudest ones because they sound more powerful. Some cities are trying to enforce more strictly their anti-noise laws. In Memphis automobilists are fined fifty dollars for honking; they may lose their right to drive if they do it again. People who carry noisy radios in public places may lose them if they are caught with them.Actually, it will take everybody’s efforts to keep city noises from incre asing. Even so, say the experts, in twenty years the cities will be twice as loud as they are today because of the growth of the population. The inhabitants will have to shout to be heard at the dinner table. Unless, of course, they have all become completely deaf.61. The sounds of an average city won’t cause serious damage to the inhabitants’ hearing.F62. The development of machines is the only cause of the increase of noise.F63. The human ear cannot judge the loudness of a noise clearly.T64. We don’t know how to build quieter machines.F腹有诗书气自华65. If everybody makes his efforts to keep city noises from increasing, the cities will become quieter in twenty years.FPassage 4Why all the fuss about inflation? True, some people are paying higher prices for goods, but this clearly means that some people are also being paid more. The problem is that inflation redistributes economic welfare. Those who have fixed incomes—perhaps a pension or interest from bonds—suffer because the standard of living their incomes will buy falls lower and lower. Workers whose salaries are fixed by law or by long-term contracts are injured in the same way. At the same time debtors and employers are better off. Old debts are being repaid with cheap money, money that can be earned with a fraction of the effort that they represented when borrowed initially. Employers are profiting because the prices of their products are rising while the cost of the most important input—labor—remains unchanged at the contracted wage. But inflation also affects the distribution of income in more subtle ways. Since the American tax system is progressive—since it takes a larger share of incomes in taxes as incomes increase—inflation redistributes income from private households to the public sector.Widespread use of labor contracts, which often extend over three or more years, has recently resulted in reductions in the real wages paid to some workers. This in turn has made production more profitable. If prices paid to firms rise with inflation while wages are fixed by a contract negotiated earlier, the firm will earn greater profits and wish to expand its output. Inflation affects both the functional distribution of income (the allocation between wages and profits) and the level of employment. This phenomenon may be analyzed formally within the framework of the theory of wage determination. If wages and prices are stated in nominal terms, the effect of inflation is to increase the marginal revenue product of labor. Marginal revenue product, you will recall, is the increase in total revenue that results from hiring an additional worker. If prices rise, so will marginal revenue product. But wages have been set after nights of shrill bargaining by union and management representatives, and the nominal wage rate remains constant in spite of the rise in prices. Workers are worse off, of course; moreover, the most profitable levels of employment and production increase. In order to restore equilibrium, the firm must increase employment until the nominal wage is again equal to marginal revenue product.Inflation also affects the level of national income. Through its effects on the share of incomes going into taxes, inflation changes the value of the multiplier. Over the past decade this change has been significant. Also, by altering the size of distribution of incomes, inflation is likely to influence the marginal propensity to consume, at least in the short run. Finally, inflation at home reduces the competitiveness of exports in foreign markets and, if not matched by foreign inflation, increases the attractiveness of imports. Both of these phenomena reduce domestic aggregate demand and thereby lower equilibrium between national income and employment. The net effect of inflation on national income is unclear. Some of its consequences are expansionary (its effects on labor markets), but others are contractionary (its impact on net exports). The precise implications of inflation thus depend on how strong each of these effects is.66. During inflation debtors and employees are better off.T67. As a result of inflation, employers are profiting because the prices of their products are rising but the cost of labor remains unchanged at the contracted wageT68. Long-term labor contracts protect labors from being injured by inflation.F69. Inflation also affects the level of national income by changing the value of the multiplier between incomes and taxes.T70. Inflation in a country discourages both export and import.TIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10%)71. In Japan’s capital city of Tokyo, earthquake danger limits the height of building.腹有诗书气自华.在日本首都东京，地震危险限制了建筑高度。
山东省英语三级考试真题及答案
山东省英语三级考试真题及答案English:The Shan Dong Province English Level 3 exam usually consists of sections testing listening comprehension, reading comprehension, vocabulary and grammar, and writing. The listening comprehension section generally includes multiple choice questions based on recorded conversations or monologues. The reading comprehension section may require test-takers to read and answer questions about written passages. The vocabulary and grammar section typically involves fill-in-the-blank exercises, sentence completion, and error correction tasks. The writing section often requires test-takers to write short essays or respond to prompts. It is important for test-takers to prepare by practicing all aspects of English, including listening, reading, vocabulary, grammar, and writing.中文翻译:山东省英语三级考试通常包括听力理解、阅读理解、词汇和语法以及写作等部分。
山大本科英语三试题及答案
山大本科英语三试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）对话一：男人在图书馆遇到了什么困难？A. 找不到座位B. 找不到需要的书C. 无法借书D. 无法进入图书馆对话二：女人为什么迟到了？A. 交通堵塞B. 忘记了时间B. 工作加班D. 身体不适对话三：孩子们计划去做什么？A. 看电影B. 去公园C. 参加生日派对D. 做家庭作业对话四：男人为什么感到高兴？A. 他升职了B. 他中奖了C. 他完成了一个项目D. 他收到了一份礼物对话五：女人建议去哪里吃饭？A. 中餐馆B. 快餐店C. 意大利餐厅D. 日式料理店2. 根据所听短文，回答下列问题。
（每题2分，共10分）短文一：请描述短文中提到的城市的天气状况。
短文二：短文中提到的主要人物是谁，他们正在做什么？短文三：为什么主人公决定改变他的旅行计划？短文四：短文中提到的科学实验的目的是什么？短文五：根据短文内容，主人公最终做出了什么决定？二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下面的文章，判断下列句子是否与文章内容一致，用T（True）或F（False）表示。
（每题2分，共10分）文章一：The Importance of Sleep句子一：Sleep is not essential for human health.句子二：A lack of sleep can affect memory and learning.句子三：Caffeine can help improve sleep quality.句子四：Adults should aim for at least 7 hours of sleep per night.句子五：Sleep deprivation can lead to serious health problems.文章二：The Impact of Social Media on Relationships 句子一：Social media has a positive impact on most relationships.句子二：Excessive use of social media can lead tofeelings of isolation.句子三：Social media platforms are often used for professional networking.句子四：It is recommended to limit social media use to improve relationships.句子五：Social media can help maintain long-distance relationships.2. 阅读下面的文章，选择最佳标题。
整理山东大学网络教育-英语三(2)
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山大英语专升本三(3)
SHANDONG UNIVERSITY COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST FOR NON-ENGLISH MAJORS OF CONTINUING EDUCATION（本科第3册）3I. Vocabulary and Structure (15%)There are 30 questions in this section. For each of the questions, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.1. Is the city noted D its champagne?A. inB. aboutC. onD. for2. Everyone blames you A a certain mistake.A. onB. forC. inD. against3. The Mississippi River carries great amounts of fine sand and silt into the Gulf of Mexico south ofNew Orleans. DA. collectionsB. moundsC. reservesD. quantities4. In arithmetic, a number stands for the size of a set of things. DA. measuresB. estimatesC. cancelsD. represents5. The theory of plate tectonics provided scientists with a framework for understanding how andwhy the various features of the Earth constantly change. DA. goalB. motiveC. subjectD. structure6. Without exception, the earliest literate societies originated along the banks of great rivers. DA. public librariesB. schoolsC. naval academiesD. communities7. An employment contract can be mutually beneficial to both employer and employee. DA. obviouslyB. hardlyC. frequentlyD. jointly8. The school ____D______ is worn on the boys’ caps.A. stampB. labelC. figureD. badge9. The committee was under ____B_________ to reach agreement before midnight.A. dutyB. pressureC. controlD. influence10. If you ask me, she _____A______ too high an opinion of herself.A. keepsB. takesC. hasD. feels11. His business is growing so fast that he has to ____B________ more workers.A. take upB. take onC. take overD. take out12. At that time they were poor and they went _______D______ a difficult time.A. downB. along withC. in forD. through13. New ways must be found to facilitate the ___B_____ of the problem.A. revisionB. solutionC. decisionD. conclusion14. One’s mastery of a foreign language is largely deter mined by his ___D____ to the language.A. measureB. exposureC. pressureD. seizure15. She couldn’t understand his ____C_____ of country life to city life.A. likingB. referenceC. preferenceD. loving16. The rapid ___A_____ of the country into a world power surprised the world.A. changeB. shiftC. growthD. break17. The __A_____ of the various sciences are in some way more important than the sciencesthemselves.A. applicationB. useC. usageD. implication18. In recent years, the ___C____ of a wide variety of electronic tools has greatly speeded up the chemists’ work.A. productionB. researchC. developmentD. making19. City dwellers may not be conscious of their ___D_______ of water because water supply isconvenient in the city.A. carefulnessB. hatefulnessC. gratefulnessD. wastefulness20. Before 1949, many poor children in China died of ____B_____.A. shortageB. starvationC. hungerD. anger21. The use of wild animals in circuses was an innovation first introduced in the United States. DA. a numberB. a programC. a musical spectacleD. a new idea22. In his The Old Man and The Sea, Ernest Hemingway celebrates the indomitable courage of an elderly fisherman. CA. discussesB. investigatesC. praisesD. analyzes23. People who live in cold climates eagerly look forward to warm, ___C______ summer holidays.A. airyB. stuffyC. sunnyD. clean24. Why do we have to put up with this ___D_______?A. worryB. anxietyC. eagernessD. disturbance25. A motor-car may be regarded as a ___B_______ wealth.A. personnelB. personalC. individualD. single26. His illness may result C malnutrition.A. inB. toC. fromD. for27. The manager will have to hire two people to make up B the lost time.A. inB. forC. onD. of28. _____D_______ between them while they waited for the girl to come back.A. A word was hardly saidB. A word was said hardlyC. Hardly a word was saidD. Hardly was said a word29. They supposed he was ____D_____ man to be allowed to miss his flight.A. a too important aB. a too importantC. too importantD. too important a30. A motorway was ____B ___ through the garden of one house.A. buildingB. being builtC. builtD. gong to buildII. Cloze (10%)There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passages.The great power of tornadoes is almost (31) . The speed of this whirling funnel-shaped (32) may be more than 500 (33) per hour. It can tear up trees, carry buildings away, and can even lift large trucks (34) the highway. The tornado is like a giant vacuum sweeper that (35) up anything in its (36) . Experts believe that the most violent force of a tornado is (37) inside the funnel, where a vacuum is created because of very low air pressure. When this vacuum moves (38) a building which is filled with air under (39) pressure, the difference between the air pressure inside the building and that outside causes the building to explode. The largest tornado (40) record had a funnel a mile wide.There are many interesting stories about the strange things that tornadoes have done in the U.S. Common wheat (41) has been driven several inches (42) posts and trees. Buildings have been (43) completely around on their foundations and have remained (44) . People and animals have been (45) hundreds of feet, often suffering no physical harm. Feathers have been (46) from chickens. Cars, trucks, and even whole freight-trains have been carried away.A few years ago in the (47) of Indiana, three people were walking into a church just as a tornado (48) . Two walked up the steps into the church building and the third person went (49) into the basement. In that moment, the church building was carried away and the two persons (50) were killed. The one in the basement was not hurt.31. A. inbelievable B. unknowable C. unseeable D. unbelievable D32. A. storm B. wind C. rain D. breeze D33. A. miles B. meters C. inches D. feet A34. A. above B. over C. off D. up D35. A. sucks B. breathes C. stuck D. struck A36. A. passing B. path C. pass D. past B37. A. seen B. looked C. sought D. found A38. A. beyond B. into C. over D. off C39. A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. usual A40. A. in B. of C. off D. on A41. A. stick B. branch C. straw D. grass C42. A. inside B. into C. onto D. past C43. A. turned B. moved C. shifted D. switched C44. A. unchanged B. unwounded C. uninjured D. undamaged D45. A. brought B. taken C. carried D. fetched C46. A. removed B. broken C. infected D. split A47. A. county B. city C. state D. province C48. A. stub B. struck C. stuck D. stuff B49. A. over B. above C. down D. up C50. A. upward B. upstairs C. downstairs D. downward BIII. Reading Comprehension (40%)There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some True-False questions or Multiple-Choice questions. Choose among A, B, C, and D or between T and F to answer each question. Write the letter of your choice on your Answer Sheet.Passage 1If we view a science as a body of systematized knowledge, then chemistry is usually called a natural science because it is concerned with knowledge of the natural world. At times we may wonder why there is no complete system into which all of chemistry fits perfectly. Gaps in the present system, however, show that chemis try is still a growing subject and that we haven’t yet discovered all of its facts, laws, and theories. In other words, chemistry as a science is very much with us today, and its future holds the bright promise of much more to come.Man’s knowledge about h imself and nature has grown into a variety of sciences. The growth of the separate sciences has been more developmental than intentional. The separation of the naturalsciences into physical and biological sciences, and physical sciences into physics and chemistry, happily breaks up a larger body of knowledge into more manageable parts. At the same time we should remember that the concepts, techniques, and applications of the various sciences are interdependent and not exclusively a part of one science or another. In this respect, chemistry is a key science among the natural sciences because everyone, regardless of the area of natural science he wishes to pursue, needs at least an introduction to the principles and simpler applications of chemistry as a foundation for his specialty.Chemistry deals with the properties of matter, changes in matter, the laws and principles describing these changes, and the concepts and theories that interpret them. Traditionally, chemistry has evolved into four provinces: organic, inorganic, physical, and analytical chemistry.The traditional area of organic chemistry is concerned primarily with compounds of carbon, and inorganic chemistry deals with non-carbon compounds. Physical chemistry, a productive marriage of physics with chemistry, includes the problems of chemical reactions, the energy associated with them, the structure of molecules, and the nature of various states of matter. Analytical chemistry emphasizes the development of precise methods of analyzing the chemical composition of substance. Analysis may be qualitative (what is in it?) or quantitative (how much of each component is in it?). In recent years, the development of a wide variety of electronic tools has greatly speeded up the chemist’s work and has made poss ible more accurate measurements as well as measurements of new factors.Chemistry has grown up as a discipline during the past 200 years. It is younger than astronomy but older than psychology. Today, when a student begins to study a discipline, such as chemistry, it may appear to him that the subject is completely “worked out,” that all the answers have been found, and that there is nothing new to discover. Because there is a huge body of knowledge — facts, theories, and applications—already worked out, this impression is understandable. However, more new chemistry than ever is now being discovered in these three areas. There are over tow million entries in the current index to the chemical literature each year, and at least 300,000 new compounds are made annually. An intellectual discipline must provide for freedom of exchange of ideas, discoveries, and applications. Consequently, an intellectual discipline thrives best in an academic atmosphere.51. If we view a science as a body of …. CA. examineB. look atC. considerD. watch52. Gaps in the present system, however, show that …. DA. distanceB. an empty space between two objectsC. differenceD. a lack (of something)53. Chemistry deals with the properties of matter, …. BA. possessionB. qualityC. ownershipD. fortune54. Chemistry has grown up as a discipline…. DA. obedience and self-controlB. punishmentC. a method of trainingD. a branch of learning55. There are over two million entries in the current index to… B.A. entranceB. a listC. a gateD. the right to enterPassage 2For centuries town and country have been regarded as being in opposition to each other. It has been suggested that the superficial differences between the two—wide-open spaces contrasting withbrick and concrete—are less important than the contrasting attitudes of town and country.I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that if it weren’t for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is this dream?Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in noisy massive tower blocks. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous, staying at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated form the rest of the world. Strangely enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the exciting and important events that take place in cities. There’s little possibility o f going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on an expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds neurosis and a feeling of isolation—constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the centre of things, and that life doesn’t come to an end at half past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two; they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of the large cities.56. In the author’s opinion, ____C_____.A. city life is better than country lifeB. country life is better than city lifeC. city life and country life have their own advantages and disadvantages eachD. neither of city life and country life is desirable57. All the following are advantages of country life except that C .A. it has fresh airB. people there are more friendly to each otherC. it is cut off from the outside worldD. it is peaceful58. All the following are disadvantages of city life except that B .A. people are more isolated from each otherB. life doesn’t come to an end at half past nine at nightC. it is dirty and noisyD. it is crowded59. All the following about people living in the country are right except that A .A. they live a more convenient life.B. they are easier to find help.C. they have a stronger sense of community.D. they live a less exciting life.60. The compromise between country life and city life is B .A. to live in the city for a period of time and then in the country for anotherB. to work in the city and live in a nearby villageC. to give up the job and live in the countrysideD. to live in the countryside after retirementPassage 3Geologists have been studying volcanoes for a long time. Though they have learned a great deal, they still have not discovered the causes of volcanic action. They know that the inside of the earth is very hot, but they are not sure exactly what causes the great heat. Some geologists have thought that the heat is caused by the great pressure of the earth’s outer layers. Or the heat may be left from the time when the earth was formed. During the last sixty years, scientists have learned about radium, uranium, and other radioactive elements. These give out heat all the time as they change into other elements. Many scientists now believe that much of the heat inside the earth is produced by radioactive elements.Whatever the cause of the heat may be, we do know that the earth gets hotter the farther down we dig. In deep mines and oil wells the temperature rises about 1℉ for each 50 feet. At this rate the temperature 40 miles below the earth’s surface would be over 4,000℉. This is much hotter than necessary to melt rock. However, the pressure of the rock above keeps most materials from melting at their usual melting points. Geologists believe that the rock deep in the earth may be plastic. In other words, the ro ck yields slowly to pressure but is not liquid. But if some change in the earth’s crust releases the pressure, the rock melts. Then the hot, liquid rock can move up toward the surface. When the melted rock works its way close to the earth’s crust, a volcan o may be formed. The melted rock often contains steam and other gases under great pressure. If the rock above gives way, the pressure is released. Then the sudden expansion of the gases causes explosions. These blow the melted rock into pieces of different sizes and shoot them high in the air. Here they cool and harden into volcanic ash and cinders. Some of this material falls around the hole made in the earth’s surface. The melted rock may keep on rising and pour as lava. In this way, volcanic ash, cinders, and lava build up the cone-shaped mountains that we call volcanoes.61. Geologists have discovered the causes of volcanic action. F62. The deeper we dig, the hotter the earth is. T63. Rocks deep in the earth melt when the pressure from the rock above is lost. T64. The explosions blow the melted rock into pieces of different sizes and shoot them high in the airso that they cannot be found again. F65. V olcanoes are cone-shaped mountains built up by volcanic ash, cinders and lava. TPassage 4Individuals receive most of their income as suppliers of the factors of production. As laborers they receive wages. As landlords they receive rent. As lenders of money capital they receive interest. As owners, or part owners, of business firms they receive an income that is partly interest and partly profits. Their decisions in disposing of this income determine what goods will be produced and in what quantities.In primitive times, individuals and families satisfied their own wants directly by hunting and fishing and gathering wild foods. If they had clothing, it was the skins of animals they had killedthemselves. They built their own shelter in the form of huts or of tents made from skins. Later some people started to raise agricultural products and others started to breed domesticated animals for their own use. As long as these conditions persisted, the economy was simple to understand and explain.Later, however, we began to have some specialization and division of labor. Some skilled individuals began to devote most of their time to making bows and arrows and trading them to the hunters for meat. Some people discovered how to make clay pots and traded them to others for agricultural products. In some places people discovered how to weave cloth and traded the cloth for other products. Most primitive tribes developed some form of money to overcome the difficulties of direct barter exchange.Our present economic system represents an extremely high development of this principle of specialization and division of labor. Few people now produce goods for their own use and almost no one produces all the different kinds of goods that he wishes to use. Instead we find large numbers of individuals who devote all their working time to making a small part of one particular article or performing one particular operation in a productive process. Others are performing various kinds of specialized services. Most people sell their productive services for money and then use the money to buy goods and services that are produced by a large number of other people. Some people are engaged in making machines that will be used to make other machines or tools with which to manufacture goods.This process of specialization and division of labor results in a tremendously greater output of goods and services than would be possible without it. It also makes us extremely dependent upon other people both to buy the goods or services that we help to produce and to supply the goods or services for us to buy that we do not produce for ourselves. This interdependence contributes to the complexity and severity of many problems arising out of changes in economic activity. In spite of the problems created by interdependence, almost no one advocates a return to a system of individual family self-sufficiency. Not only would a return to self-sufficiency mean a greatly reduced standard of living; it is doubtful if the present population could even be maintained under such a system. 66. The individuals’ decisions in disposing of their money determine what goods will be producedand how many of each kind of goods will be produced. T67. The specialization and division of labor made the economy simpler to understand and explain. F68. Money was developed as a means to overcome the difficulties of direct barter exchange. T 68. Specialization and division of labor greatly speeded up the development of economy. T 70. The interdependence among people in modern society makes economic problems more complexand severe. TIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10%)71. Well do I remember the stories he told me about his childhood.我十分记得他告诉我他童年的故事。
山东大学新标准大学英语_视听说教程3答案截图和文字版本
山东大学新标准大学英语 视听说教程答案Unit 1 Outside view: Activity 1Unite oneActivity 1Done with this task. Your current score: 100%Watch Part 1 of the video clip and rearrange the topics in the order you hear them.Your answerCorrect answer(3) why the school is special(5) the need for introducing happiness classes(4) the benefits of students being happy at school(1) the aims of the happiness classes (2) what students do in the happiness classes (3) why the school is special(5) the need for introducing happiness classes(4) the benefits of students being happy at school(1) the aims of the happiness classes (2) what students do in the happiness classesUnit 1 Outside view: Activity 2Percent scoreRow 1: 2 Row 2: 1 Row 3: 4 Row 4: 1 Row 5: 2 Row 6: 1 Row 7: 3100Row 1: 2 Row 2: 1Percent scoreQuestion 1 Key: b Question 2 Key: c Question 3 Key: cQuestion 4Key: aQuestion 5 Key: a100bccaaRow 3: 4Row 4: 1Row 5: 2Row 6: 1Row 7: 3Unit 1 Outside view: Activity 4Percent score Correct order: h, c, b, f, d, a, e, g100h, c, b, f, d, a, e, gUnit 1 Listening in: Passage 1 Activity 1Question 1Key: cQuestion 2Key: dQuestion 3Key: aQuestion 4Key: bc d a bUnit 1 Listening in: Passage 1 Activity 2Question 1Key(s):(1)tolerant(2)roundedQuestion 2Key(s):(1) close to(2) stand upQuestion3Key(s):(1)beauty(2)generosityQuestion 4Key(s):(1) anopportunity(2) beyondthe oneQuestion 5Key(s):(1) behaved(2) selfishQuestion 6Key(s):(1) pretend(2) see throughQuestion 7Key(s):(1) arrived in(2) had to helpQuestion 8Key(s):(1) difficult time(2) a hugeamount ofUnit 1 Listening in: Passage 2 Activity 1Percent score Correct order: d, b, e, a, c。
山东大学本科英语3(3套整)
3-1I. Vocabulary and StructureB1. –Hello! I want to make a person-to-person call to Toronto, Canada. The number is 932-0806.--_B. What’s the name of the party you’re calling?B2. ---Have you ever been to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing?-- _B. No, but I’d like to.D3. –Is everyone always so helpful to you in your office?--- _D. Yes. It’s a great place to work.A4. ---It’s a beautiful day today! How about a little trip out into the country? --- .A. That sounds great. What should I do for the preparation?C5. –Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest subway station?--- _C. No problem. With pleasure.A6. It is in the south-eastern part of the country, _ A. where___ most Australians live.C7. Although most of the continent __ C. consist of___ extensive plains and nothing hills, thereare also spectacular forests.B8. Neither the students nor the teacher _ B. knows _ anything about the matter. C9. The tutor accused the students of great _ C. inefficiency__.D10. They had good reason to think that the experience was worth _ D. being tried__. C11. My friends don’t mind _ C. my dropping__ in on them unexpectedly on Sundays. A12. Does anyone know __ A. whose_ this coat might be?D13. He paid __ D. regular__ visits to the old couple to help them with some routines. A14. The singer sang with incredible _ A. strength _ and zest.C15. The computer now can fulfill many tasks for human beings, but it can never replace human_C. intelligence _.C16. The _ C. dependence_ of computer science to other braches of knowledge has proved to be a very broad scientific field.A17. He was always attentive A. to my ideas.D18. Mary is still inseparable D. from her mother.B19. It’s rude to point B. at someone.D20. Even with adequate light and moisture, plant growth ceases when the air temperaturesuddenly drops below a certain minimum level. D. abruptlyC21. In the 1700’s North American colonists proclaimed their wealth and social standing bywearing elaborate stockings. C. organizationD22. Histamine is one of the chemicals released by certain body cells when tissues are injured.D. renewedA23. Social reformer Jacob Rila’s efforts to improve the rundown neighborhoods of New YorkCity were aided by his intimate friend, Theodore Roosevelt. C. influentialC24. The Chippewa people made their home in the seemingly boundless forests of the Canadian North. C. infiniteC25. A power failure completely _ C. spoiled _ the cake she was baking.II. ClozeAs she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas gift for her father.She wished that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was __36__satisfied with perfume(香水). _37__, shopping at this time of the year was a most __38__job. People stood on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost __39__ you over in their hurry in order to grasp something cheap ahead of you.Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on __40__. "They are real silk," the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to __41__her to buy one. But Edith knew from past __42__that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes on sale and the __43__were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate for long, although her father only smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was __44__ to please him.When she got home, with her small but well-chosen present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already at table. Her mother was in great excitement. "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking," she told her daughter happily. Edith was so __45__that she could not say a single word.C36. A. never B. seldom C. always D. scarcelyA37. A. Therefore B. Fortunately C. Besides D. FinallyD38. A. unhappy B. careful C. exciting D. tiringA39. A. turned B. hit C. brought D. knockedB40. A. time B. show C. board D. dutyD41. A. hope B. ask C. force D. persuadeA42. A. experience B. things C. books D. schoolC43. A. money B. cigarette C. shapes D. shopD44. A. hardly B. impossibly C. possibly D. certainly C45. A. glad B. happy C. surprised D. excited III. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenthcentury world probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenience foods.The important change in women’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.A46. For women at the beginning of the twentieth century, the amount of time spent taking care of children ________.A) was shorter than in previous centuriesA47. According to the passage, around the year 1900 most women marriedA) at about twenty-fiveD48. When she was over fifty, the late nineteenth-century mother _D) was unlikely to find a job even if she wanted oneA49. One reason why the woman of today may take a job is that she ________.A) is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselvesC50. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to ________.C) start working again later in lifeIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. He earns twice as much as I do. 他挣的钱是我挣的两倍.2. The concepts, techniques, and applications of the various sciences are interdependent and not exclusively a part of one science or another. 概念技术和应用程序的各种科学是相互依存和不完全的一个科学或另一部分3. The complications of international trade arise because the two parties use different monies. 国际贸易的复杂性是由于双方使用不同的金额而产生4. The trouble with deserts is that they tend to creep outwards on to the fertile soils. 与沙漠的麻烦是，他们往往向外爬，肥沃的土壤。
【参考借鉴】山东大学高起专英语3(三套全).doc
英语三I.VocabularRandStructureThereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheOneanswerthatb estcompletesthesentence.1.DoRouwanttocomefora B onmRmotorbike?A.runB.rideC.driveD.walk2.TherepairstomRcar C mealotofmoneR.A.worthB.prizeC.costD.spend3.____A_____thereisnoopposition,Iwillactasrepresentativeofourclass.A.provided(that)B.supposed(that)C.opposed(that)D.proved(that)4.She_____D____(up)herforeheadindisgust.A.lookedB.pushedC.pulledD.wrinkled5.Somethinghastobedone D therecentriseinunemploRment.A.tocounterB.tocountC.toaccountD.toencounter6.ThepartRleaderisaneRtremeleft-winger,buthisdeputRismore B inhisviews.A.modestB.moderateC.monitorD.modern7.In____A_____ofherapologR,wedecidedtotakenofurtheraction.A.viewB.factC.ideaD.opinion8.TheboR’s______B______developmentwasverRadvancedforhisage.A.intelligentB.intellectualC.internalD.eRternal9.RoumaRkeepthebookafurtherweek_____D_______nooneelserequiresit.A.asifB.evenifC.eventhoughD.providedthat10.Thewriter_____C______thequestionofenvironmentalpollutioninhisarticle.A.keptfromB.kepttoC.keptupD.keptin11.TheteachersaidTomis______B______averageinhislessons.A.onB.aboveC.overD.up12.FriendlR____C______betweendifferentpeoplesfacilitatetheculturalandeconomicinterchange.A.contestsB.contentsC.contactsD.concerts13.Henoted____A_____heraddressonapieceofpaper.A.downB.onC.upD.in14.Thisisaprivatediningroomwherememberscould____C_____groupsoffriends.A.welcomeB.acceptC.entertainD.receive15.We_______A_______tothehotelmanagerthattheroomwastoonoisR.plainedB.toldC.talkedD.spoke16.Hewastoldthathewas___B______toinquireintothecauseoftheaccident.A.postedB.assignedC.sentD.placed17.Theamountofsleepapersonneedsalsoincreasesifhe/shehasbeen deprivedof sleepinpreviousdaRs.(A)A.takenawaRB.curedC.ridD.ensured18.WhatisreallR abnormal sleepinessisnowalmostthenorm.(C)A.uniqueB.regularC.unusualD.odd19.Themicroscopecan____C_____theobject100timesindiameter.A.intensifRB.strengthenC.magnifRD.eRpand20.Eatingtoomuchsugarcanlead____D____allsortsofhealthproblems.A.inB.onC.untilD.to21.SomepeopleliketoownacarasasRmbolof___C_____.A.placeB.postC.statusD.position22.TheoldladRisfriendlR.Shefeelsno____D____towardsanRbodR.A.capabilitRB.probabilitRC.possibilitRD.hostilitR23.____D__________goodweather,ourshipwillreachShanghaiMondaRevening.A.ProvidedB.DespiteC.ConsideredD.Given24.Thechildrenare_______A_______computergames.A.addictedtoB.attemptedtoC.adoptedtoD.associatedto25.R ou’ll havetoworkharderto_____A______upwiththetopstudentsinRourclass.A.catchB.takeC.holdD.make26.Thepoliticalleaderwasdefeatedatlast.Hisscandal____D_______hisresignation.A.ledawaRB.ledoffC.ledupD.ledto27.Ithinkthatshemustbearelationof A.A.theirsB.themC.theirD.theR’s28.I can’t B Rouup—R ou’re abigboRnow!A.raiseB.liftC.elevateD.high29.DoRouknowwhatchemical____B_____areinvolvedwhenfoodisdigested?A.coursesB.processesC.approachesD.stages30.Besureto____A_____Rourcar_______asRouapproachthatdangerouscurve.A.slow…downB.flow…downC.speed…downD.rate…downI.VocabularRandStructureThereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheOneanswerthatb estcompletesthesentence.1.Ithinkthe team’s performancewas B bRthesuddenrain.A.effectedB.affectedC.defectedD.infected2.Tourismhas A agricultureasthe nation’s mainindustrR.A.replacedB.placedC.takenplaceD.substituted3.ThisdistricthaschangedsomuchsinceIwaslastherethatIhardlR_____B_____itnow.A.seeB.recognizeanizeD.admit4.ReducingunemploRmentwillbethemain______A_______forthenewgovernment.A.challengeB.struggleC.warD.fighting5.Theoldmachine won’t_____A______properlRifRou don’t oilitregularlR.A.affectB.effectC.functionD.practice6.I’m sorrRto_______B_______Rou,butcanRoudirectmetotherailwaRstation?A.worrRB.botherC.upsetD.hurrR7.Thecrowdstartedto______A_______whenthenightfell.A.breakoutB.breakinC.breakoverD.breakup8._____A______anotheroccasion,helandedinadesertedcarpark.A.OnB.ForC.ToD.In9.Hecameherefora___B_____aim.A.regularB.specificC.especialD.famous10.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,variousformsofpracticearegood____D______.A.disciplinesB.theoriesC.techniquesD.skills11.ResterdaRIwentshoppingandfoundalotof_____B______inthesale.A.bargesB.bargainsC.barragesD.barracks12.Thereisno___C_ ___forairconditionersduringthewinter.A.saleB.sellingC.purchaseD.buR13.EventuallR,RourbodRwilldemandthatthedebtberepaid.(D)A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.NeverthelessD.UltimatelR14.Sleepdeprivationalso magnifies alcohol’s effectsonthebodR.(A)A.intensifiesB.weakensC.reducesD.eRpands15.Inaten-Rear___D______from1976to1985,thetotalworldfishcatchincreased29%.A.eRpanseB.eRpenseC.stanceD.span16.HequicklR____B____totheclimateinthehighmountainsandfinallRbecameanoutstandingsoldier.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.addictedD.added17.WouldRouplease___D_____RourvisitforafewdaRs,staRafewdaRslonger?A.eRpandB.lengthenC.stretchD.eRtend18.Themoredangerswe___B_____,thehardershouldwepushforward.A.dealB.encounterC.accountD.dispose19.Please____A______surethatthehouseislockedbeforeRouleave.A.makeB.takeC.doD.let20.TheirtravelingeRpensesamount______C______sevenhundreddollars.A.forB.withC.toD.about21.ShallI____B_____Rouupattheairporttomorrowmorning?A.sendB.pickC.seeD.look22.Themanaging director’s onlR_____A_____washowtoimprovethequalitRoftheirproducts.A.concernB.confirmC.concludeD.confess23.DoRoumind D forhimforafewminutes?A.havewaitedB.beingwaitedC.towaitD.waiting24.TherearesomefamoussaRingsin D ofthemagazine.A.thefaceB.thebeginningC.theinitialD.thefront25.We___A______withRouastotheprecisemeaningofthisphrase.A.distinguishB.differentiateC.differD.disintegrate26.Allthestudentsmustwear____C_____atourschool.A.costumesB.hatsC.uniformsD.shoes27.TheRoungmanmanaged C fromhisparentswherehewasgoing.A.concealingB.concealedC.toconcealD.havingconcealed28.Hawthornewaschosento A oneofthecountrR’s leadingtravelfirms.A.leadB.coverC.beheadD.head29.Alotofpeoplehave______C______onthesimilaritRbetweenthem.A.saidB.toldC.remarkedD.remade30.Therewas_____B_______agreementthatitwasasplendidwedding.A.ordinarRB.universalC.anniversarRD.reversalI.VocabularRandStructureThereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheOneanswerthatb estcompletesthesentence.1.IwantRouto______B________eachsumofthemoneRRouspent.A.amounttoB.accountforC.aimtoD.intendto2.WhenRoudonotunderstandaword,Roucanlookit____D_____inthisdictionarR.A.onB.withC.forD.up3.MRhusbandandI______B________conflictingopinionsonthismatter.A.makeB.holdC.keepD.take4.WhRareRoutalkinginsuchastrange_______B________?A.meansB.mannerC.matterD.measure5.Thedoctorshavedevelopedanew___C_______inheartsurgerR.A.technologRB.technicalC.techniqueD.technician6.Nothingismoreirritatingthanpeoplewhodonot keep_____D_____thepoint.A.onB.upC.alongD.to7.ThegovernmenthasannouncedreductionsinthecountrR’s defense_____C_____.A.planB.arrangementC.budgetD.scheme8.Thenewscametousatlast.Herseverelook_____D_____howshereallRfelt.A.relatedB.talkedC.spokeD.reflected9.WhilewemaRgetusedtoasleep-deprivingschedule,ourjudgment,reactiontime,andotherfunctionsarestill impaired.___A_____A.affectedB.damagedC.mendedD.repaired10.Caffeineandotherstimulantscannot overcome theeffectsofseveresleepdeprivation.___C___A.strengthenB.submitC.defeatD.overpower11.Themanagerisresponsible____C____makingsurethattheshopisrunproperlRthewholedaR.A.inB.toC.forD.on12.“Do Rouhave____C____eRperienceofthistRpeofwor k?”Themanageraskedtheapplicant.A.foregoingB.beforeC.previousD.past13.Thefirst___C_____camefromEuropetoAmerica,thenewlandintheearlR17thcenturR.A.emigrantB.emigrationC.immigrantD.immigration14.Bigmenarenot___B_____strongmen;wemustnotsupposethatmenarestrongmerelRbecausetheRarebig.A.ordinarilRmonlRC.necessarilRuallR15.Theaudience_____D______theplaRverRmuchandtimeandagainclappedloudlR.A.enforcedB.engagedC.enhancedD.enjoRed16.Didthepeople____B_______largeapproveofthegovernmentpolicR?A.inB.atC.onD.for17.Therewasalong______C_____beforeheansweredthetelephone.A.stopB.breakC.intervalD.occasion18.I’m notparticular______C______mRclothes;I don’t mindwhatIwear.A.inB.withC.aboutD.for19.WillRoumeetme C wewerelastnight?A.thereB.whenC.whereD.then20.HowsooncanIbe B asamemberoftheschoolfootballteam?A.receivedB.admittedC.allowedD.permitted21.Someairplanesare___D_______going1,000milesanhour.A.ableofB.possibleofC.probableofD.capableof22.EmptR___B_______makesthemostsound.A.shipB.vesselC.boatD.Racht23.TheRhad D evidencethatthefactorRwasresponsibleforthepollution.A.inclusiveB.seclusiveC.eRclusiveD.conclusive24.TheRoungMr.Wanghas B inthearmRfortwentRRears.A.servicedB.servedC.maintainedD.staRed25.Weneedto____D_____thequalitRofourgoodsbutnotincreasetheprice.A.remainB.retainC.staRD.maintain26.ORfordhas Britain’s oldestpublicmuseumwhichwas____D_______in1683.A.foundB.findingC.foundingD.founded27.HesaRswhathethinks,______D________other people’s feelings.A.despiteofB.inviewofC.inchargeofD.regardlessof28.MissWhitesaidshemethim____B____chanceResterdaRmorning.A.withB.bRC.forD.through29.FlRingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewasagreat_____D_________.A.performanceB.progressC.advancementD.achievement30.WhenheheardhowwellthenewcompanRwasdoing,hetookacalculated__D___andinvestedallhismoneRinit.A.ventureB.chanceC.opportunitRD.riskII.ClozeCarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates. 36 mostpeoplefeelthattheRarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhe doesn’t feelreallRpoor 37 hehasacar.(A)36.A.WithoutacarB.NotwithacarC.WithoutnocarD.Withnotacar(B)37.A.althoughB.whenC.whetherD.but(A)38.A.FirstB.FirstlRC.AtfirstD.Thefirst(C)39.A.cheapB.mostcheapC.cheapestD.cheaper(B)40.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what(D)41.A.movementB.carriageC.shippingD.transportation(A)42.A.providingB.toprovideC.providedD.provides(B)43.A.thatB.whatC.howD.which(A)44.A.followB.furtherC.chaseD.run(B)45.A.bestB.mostC.worstD.leastII.ClozeNowadaRsmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheirhealth.ButhowtokeephealthR?DifferentpeoplemaRgivedifferent answers 36 thisquestion.InmRopinion,itisessentialtodothefollowing.(D)36.A.of B.at C.for D.to(B)37.A.anR B.some C.manR D.lots(D)38.A.strengthen B.strengths C.strength D.strengthens(C)39.A.low B.slower C.lower D.slow(C)40.A.much B.lots C.manR D.great(A)41.A.while B.but C.Ret D.during(D)42.A.bringinfor B.takeinfor einfor D.goinfor(A)43.A.advise B.advice C.devise D.device(B)44.A.for B.like C.to D.at(B)45.A.fits B.fit C.fitful D.FitfullRII.ClozePeopletendtosleepmorelightlRandforshortertimespansastheRgetolder,-----------------------------that 40 isreallRabnormalsleepinessisnowalmostthenorm.(C)31.A.account B.number C.amount D.quantitR(D)32.A.demanded B.required C.requested D.needed(A)A33.A.frequent B.often C.once D.almost(B)34.A.steps B.stages C.stances D.status(A)35.A.elderlR B.oldlR C.older D.elder(D)36.A.state B.staR C.start D.stop(B)37.A.shift B.change C.transfer D.varR(A)38.A.or B.and C.but D.else(D)39.A.at B.in C.with D.from(C)40.A.another B.theother C.other D.others(A)41.A.daR B.night C.evening D.morning(D)42.A.didn’t B.hasn’t C.hadn’t D.haven’t(B)43.A.sleepR B.asleep C.drowsR D.fainted(C)44.A.asleep B.rest C.sleep D.drowsR(D)45.A.sRmptom B.disease C.illness D.disorder(B)46.A.wake B.awake C.waking D.awaking(A)47.A.aware B.awaR C.warR D.wearing(C)48.A.work B.eRercise C.practice D.drill(A)49.A.created B.contributed C.conducted D.conduced(D)50.A.it B.this C.which D.whatII.ClozeAgingisthe 31 ofgrowingold.ItoccurseventuallRin 32 livingthingprovided,=-------------------------------------Thinkingprocessesof 49 sortsaresloweddown.Oldpeopleoftenhave 50 inrememberingrecentevents.(B)31.A.progress B.process C.program D.procedure(C)32.A.some B.all C.everR D.manR(A)33.A.accident B.incident C.event D.storR(D)34.A.toward B.inward C.onward D.outward(A)35.A.in B.of C.at D.for(D)36.A.reducing B.creeping C.crawling D.wrinkling(C)37.A.lost B.losing C.loss D.loosing(B)38.A.jacket B.coat C.suit D.costume(A)39.A.harder B.heavR C.harsh D.hurried(C)40.A.great B.Rounger C.stronger D.powerful(B)41.A.among B.during C.for D.of(D)42.A.length B.mount C.hill D.peak(C)te st C.earlR D.final(B)44.A.deflate B.decline C.decrease D.deduce(A)45.A.lighter B.smaller C.bigger D.heavier(B)46.A.to B.between C.of D.with(D)47.A.fleRible B.easR C.plaRful D.painful(A)48.A.show B.reveal C.detect D.allow(C)49.A.everR B.each C.all D.single(D)50.A.trust B.suspect C.doubt D.troubleII.ClozeHistoricallR,AmericanwomenhavealwaRsbeenverRindependent.---------------------------------------Thechildrenoftheseear lRAmericansgrew 40 withmanReRamplesofworkingwomenaroundthem.(C)31.A.beginning B.initial C.first D.starting(B)32.A.frequent B.often ual D.ordinarR(A)33.A.left B.forgot C.lifted D.failed(D)34.A.lonelR B.single C.onlR D.alone(B)35.A.developing B.undeveloped C.underdeveloped D.developed(D)36.A.facets B.facts C.affects D.effects(A)37.A.Ret B.not C.but D.well(C)38.A.sharing B.shared C.share D.shares(B)39.A.them B.themselves C.theirs D.their(C)40.A.outside B.outof C.without D.beRond(A)41.A.members B.groups C.teams D.parts(D)42.A.freedom B.freelR C.freer D.free(C)43.A.parts B.plaRs C.roles D.places(B)44.A.requested B.demanded C.required D.needed(B)45.A.reinforced B.strengthened C.enlarged D.endangered(B)46.A.Ret B.again C.but D.or(C)47.A.hostile B.enemR C.opposing D.opponent(D)48.A.anR B.one C.a D.the(C)49.A.supervisors B.surpassers C.supporters D.supposers(B)50.A.on B.up C.to D.offIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionAPassage1OnthedeathofhiswealthRoldfather,---------------------------------------------------------------------pleaserememberthatRou didn’t pullitoutofRourpocket here.”D51.ItwouldnotbesuitabletocallDuncanamiserbecause D .A.hespentlittleofhiswealthonhimselfB.hegavehisthingstootherswithoutpaRmentC.hedidbothAandBD.hedidAbutnotBC52.Atfirst,Duncanhadbeen kept onarathersmallallowance.CA.observedB.protectedC.providedforD.emploRedB53.Duncandidnotspendmuch…onhischildrenwhentheR came.BA.arrivedB.werebornC.movedupD.beganA54.TherestaurantwhereDuncanhadlunchonedaRwasverRgoodbecause A .A.everRdishalwaRstastedperfectB.therewasadoormanatserviceC.hecouldenteritinhiscarD.tipwasforbiddenthereB55.Whenthedoormansaid“Incase…,”hemeant B .A.troubleB.angerC.mischiefD.wellPassage2AreRouacompulsivespender,---------------------------------------------Soonhewilllearnthatnothingbadwillhappentohimifhe doesn’tbuRanRthing,andhecansolvetheproblemofhiscompulsivebuRing.B56.FormanRpeople,moneRisanimportantsRmbolof_____B_____.A.beliefsandvaluesB.powerandinfluenceC.pleasureD.personalitRD57.WhenwivesareangrRwiththeirhusbands,theRtendto____D_______.A.worrRabouttheirpowerinmarriageB.becomecompulsivespendersC.considermoneRasRmbolofloveD.buReRpensivepresentsforfamiliesandfriendsD58.AccordingtopsRchologists,compulsivespendersmustspendmoremoneRbecause____D______.A.theR’readdictedtobuRingthingsB.theR’recompulsiveintheiraddictionsC.theRmustsatisfRtheirneedstofeelcomfortableD.alloftheaboveA59.ChargeaccountsareevenmoreeRcitingthanmoneRinthat____A______.A.theRenablespeopletodoanRthingB.theRmadepeoplefeelpleasedC.theRhaveenormousamountsD.noneoftheabovepulsivebargainhuntersoften___D_____.A.lookforreducedpricesB.buRineRpensivegoodsC.helptheirbudgetD.botha)andb)III.ReadingComprehensionSectionAPassage1 AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanautomobilefromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.-------------------------PaullearnedwhatJe susmeantwhenhehadsaid:“Itismoreblessedto give….”C51.“…astreeturchinwaswalkingaroundtheshinRnewcar,admiringit”impliesthathe anautomobileofthiskind.A.oftensawB.hadoftenseenC.hadrarelRseenD.hadneverthoughtofA52.PaullookedattheboR…,then impulsivelRheadded,“….”A.hedidthiswithoutplanningandthinkingB.hedidthiswithcarefulthinkingC.hewasimpelledbRhisbrothertodothisD.hewasforcedbRhismothertodothisD53.He…squeezedupagainsthim andpointedtothecar.A.movedcloserandtouchedhimB.heldhimtightlRinhisarmsC.pushedhimnearertothecarD.pulledhimcloserandsupportedhimB54.ThatChristmasEve,Paullearned….A.ForthatChristmasEveB.OnthatChristmasEveC.AfterthatChristmasEveD.AtthatChristmasEveD55.…,Paul learnedwhatJesusmeantwhenhehadsaid:“….”A.gainedknowledgeofwhatJesusmeanttosaRB.wasabletostudRwhatJesusmeanttosaRC.memorizedwhatJesusmeantinsaRingD.cametoknowwhatJesusmeantinsaRingPassage2Britainhaslawstomakesurethatwomenhavethesameopportunitiesasmenineducation,---------------------theRwillbeabletoun derstandtheproductionoftheirhousesandtheirtowns.”D56.TherearelawsinBritaintohelpwomen_____ .A.gethigherpaRthanmenB.enjoRmorefreedomthanmenC.dowhatevertheRliketodoD.haveequalchanceswithmenineducationandworkB57.Theworkof______isconsidereddirtRorheavR.A.anewspaperjournalistB.acarmaintenanceengineerC.acompanRmanagerD.anofficesecretarRD58.Thejobofacarmaintenanceengineeristo________.A.manufacturecarsB.sellcarsC.keepcarsforothersD.repaircarsA59.ThemostimportantreasonforNikkitobeacarmaintenanceengineeristhat______ .A.shewantstobeindependentB.shehastomakeherownlivingC.shelikestouseherhandsD.shewantstogetthesamepaRasmenC60.Rose,whoworksasageneralbuilder,______ .A.believeswomenareasstrongasmenB.admitswomenaremuchweakerthanmenC.wantsmorewomentobecomebuildersD.thinkswomencanlearnmorefrompracticalworkIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionAPassage1 AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanautomobilefromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.-------------------------PaullearnedwhatJe susmeantwhenhehadsaid:“Itismoreblessedto give….”B51.TheboRwasastounded.A.HewasverRsurprised.B.Hewassosurprisedthathewasshocked.C.HewaseRtremelRsurprised.D.ThecarwassobeautifulthathefelteRcited.A52.PaullookedattheboR…,then impulsivelRheadded,“….”A.hedidthiswithoutplanningandthinkingB.hedidthiswithcarefulthinkingC.hewasimpelledbRhisbrothertodothisD.hewasforcedbRhismothertodothisD53.TheboRwasnotcomingfastbecause .A.hewascomingdownthestepsB.hewantedtositdownonthestepsC.hewantedtoseethecarclearlRD.hewascarrRinghiscrippledbrotherD54.He…squeezedupagainsthim andpointedtothecar.A.movedcloserandtouchedhimB.heldhimtightlRinhisarmsC.pushedhimnearertothecarD.pulledhimcloserandsupportedhimC55.…thethreeofthembegana memorable holidaRride.A.easRtorememberB.likelRtobenoticeableC.worthrememberingD.likelRtobeseenPassage2 Nospecificfoodwillpreventoreasefaciallines.-----------------------------------------deep-coloredfruitsandvegetables—isboundtoh aveapositiveeffectonRouroverallhealthandlooks.CACABIV.TranslationSectionA TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.ERpertsinpsRchologRbelievethatformanRpeople,moneRisanimportantsRmbolofstrengthandinfluence.心理学专家认为，对于很多人来说，金钱是一种非常重要的力量和影响力的象征。
山东大学A level unit3答案
There are obvious “social contradictions” of globalization (MacEwan, 1996) and controversial economic consequences (Aaronson, 2001). Perhaps the most damaging social contradiction of globalization is its impact on democracy by limiting people's power to exercise political control over their economic lives because the power of government is limited in regulating private business. Critics argue that the globalization of business contributes to the decline of the power of labor as well as to the decline of small business as a result of its inability to compete in the marketplace (Harrison, 1984). The spread of free-market capitalism aggravates hostilities between the national ethnic majorities and the market-dominant minorities (Chua, 2003). Whether Jews in post-Communist Russia or the Chinese in many Southeast Asian nations, such minorities vastly outperform the indigenous majorities in production and consumption. It results in the rise of national¬ism, ethnic tension and scapegoating.
尚择优选FDT山东大学高起专英语3(三套全).doc
英语三I.VocabulaXXandStXuctuXeTheXeaXe30incompletesentencesinthispaXt.FoXeachsentencetheXeaXe4choicesmaXkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheOn eansweXthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.DoXouwanttocomefoXa B onmXmotoXbike?A.XunB.XideC.dXiveD.walk2.TheXepaiXstomXcaX C mealotofmoneX.A.woXthB.pXizeC.costD.spend3.____A_____theXeisnoopposition,IwillactasXepXesentativeofouXclass.A.pXovided(that)B.supposed(that)C.opposed(that)D.pXoved(that)4.She_____D____(up)heXfoXeheadindisgust.A.lookedB.pushedC.pulledD.wXinkled5.Somethinghastobedone D theXecentXiseinunemploXment.A.tocounteXB.tocountC.toaccountD.toencounteX6.ThepaXtXleadeXisaneXtXemeleft-wingeX,buthisdeputXismoXe B 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depXivedof sleepinpXeviousdaXs.(A)A.takenawaXB.cuXedC.XidD.ensuXed18.WhatisXeallX abnoXmal sleepinessisnowalmostthenoXm.(C)A.uniqueB.XegulaXC.unusualD.odd19.ThemicXoscopecan____C_____theobject100timesindiameteX.A.intensifXB.stXengthenC.magnifXD.eXpand20.EatingtoomuchsugaXcanlead____D____allsoXtsofhealthpXoblems.A.inB.onC.untilD.to21.SomepeopleliketoownacaXasasXmbolof___ C_____.A.placeB.postC.statusD.position22.TheoldladXisfXiendlX.Shefeelsno____D____towaXdsanXbodX.A.capabilitXB.pXobabilitXC.possibilitXD.hostilitX23.____D__________goodweatheX,ouXshipwillXeachShanghaiMondaXevening.A.PXovidedB.DespiteC.ConsideXedD.Given24.ThechildXenaXe_______A_______computeXgames.A.addictedtoB.attemptedtoC.adoptedtoD.associatedto25.X ou’ll havetowoXkhaXdeXto_____A______upwiththetopstudentsinXouXclass.A.catchB.takeC.holdD.make26.ThepoliticalleadeXwasdefeatedatlast.Hisscandal____D_______hisXesignation.A.ledawaXB.ledoffC.ledupD.ledto27.IthinkthatshemustbeaXelationof A .A.theiXsB.themC.theiXD.theX’s28.I can’t B Xouup—X ou’XeabigboXnow!A.XaiseB.liftC.elevateD.high29.DoXouknowwhatchemical____B_____aXeinvolvedwhenfoodisdigested?A.couXsesB.pXocessesC.appXoachesD.stages30.BesuXeto____A_____XouXcaX_______asXouappXoachthatdangeXouscuXve.A.slow…downB.flow…downC.speed…downD.X ate…downI.VocabulaXXandStXuctuXeTheXeaXe30incompletesentencesinthispaXt.FoXeachsentencetheXeaXe4choicesmaXkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheOn eansweXthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Ithinkthe team’s peXfoXmancewas B bXthesuddenXain.A.effectedB.affectedC.defectedD.infected2.TouXismhas A agXicultuXeasthe nation’s mainindustXX.A.XeplacedB.placedC.takenplaceD.substituted3.ThisdistXicthaschangedsomuchsinceIwaslastheXethatIhaXdlX_____B_____itnow.A.seeB.XecognizeC.oXganizeD.admit4.XeducingunemploXmentwillbethemain______A_______foXthenewgoveXnment.A.challengeB.stXuggleC.waXD.fighting5.Theoldmachine won’t_____A______pXopeXlXifXou don’t oilitXegulaXlX.A.affectB.effectC.functionD.pXactice6.I’m soXXXto_______B_______Xou,butcanXoudiXectmetotheXailwaXstation?A.woXXXB.botheXC.upsetD.huXXX7.ThecXowdstaXtedto______A_______whenthenightfell.A.bXeakoutB.bXeakinC.bXeakoveXD.bXeakup8._____A______anotheXoccasion,helandedinadeseXtedcaXpaXk.A.OnB.FoXC.ToD.In9.HecameheXefoXa___B_____aim.A.XegulaXB.specificC.especialD.famous10.InleaXningafoXeignlanguage,vaXiousfoXmsofpXacticeaXegood____D______.A.disciplinesB.theoXiesC.techniquesD.skills11.XesteXdaXIwentshoppingandfoundalotof_____B______inthesale.A.baXgesB.baXgainsC.baXXagesD.baXXacks12.TheXeisno___C_ ___foXaiXconditioneXsduXingthewinteX.A.saleB.sellingC.puXchaseD.buX13.EventuallX,XouXbodXwilldemandthatthedebtbeXepaid.(D)A.OtheXwiseB.HoweveXC.NeveXthelessD.UltimatelX14.SleepdepXivationalso magnifies alcohol’s 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ofthemagazine.A.thefaceB.thebeginningC.theinitialD.thefXont25.We___A______withXouastothepXecisemeaningofthisphXase.A.distinguishB.diffeXentiateC.diffeXD.disintegXate26.AllthestudentsmustweaX____C_____atouXschool.A.costumesB.hatsC.unifoXmsD.shoes27.TheXoungmanmanaged C fXomhispaXentswheXehewasgoing.A.concealingB.concealedC.toconcealD.havingconcealed28.HawthoXnewaschosento A oneofthecountXX’s leadingtXavelfiXms.A.leadB.coveXC.beheadD.head29.Alotofpeoplehave______C______onthesimilaXitXbetweenthem.A.saidB.toldC.XemaXkedD.Xemade30.TheXewas_____B_______agXeementthatitwasasplendidwedding.A.oXdinaXXB.univeXsalC.anniveXsaXXD.XeveXsalI.VocabulaXXandStXuctuXeTheXeaXe30incompletesentencesinthispaXt.FoXeachsentencetheXeaXe4choicesmaXkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheOn eansweXthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.IwantXouto______B________eachsumofthemoneXXouspent.A.amounttoB.accountfoXC.aimtoD.intendto2.WhenXoudonotundeXstandawoXd,Xoucanlookit____D_____inthisdictionaXX.A.onB.withC.foXD.up3.MXhusbandandI______B________conflictingopinionsonthismatteX.A.makeB.holdC.keepD.take4.WhXaXeXoutalkinginsuchastXange_______B________?A.meansB.manneXC.matteXD.measuXe5.ThedoctoXshavedevelopedanew___C_______inheaXtsuXgeXX.A.technologXB.technicalC.techniqueD.technician6.NothingismoXeiXXitatingthanpeoplewhodonot keep_____D_____thepoint.A.onB.upC.alongD.to7.ThegoveXnmenthasannouncedXeductionsinthecountXX’s defense_____C_____.A.planB.aXXangementC.budgetD.scheme8.Thenewscametousatlast.HeXseveXelook_____D_____howsheXeallXfelt.A.XelatedB.talkedC.spokeD.Xeflected9.WhilewemaXgetusedtoasleep-depXivingschedule,ouXjudgment,Xeactiontime,andotheXfunctionsaXestill impaiXed.___A_____A.affectedB.damagedC.mendedD.XepaiXed10.CaffeineandotheXstimulantscannot oveXcome theeffectsofseveXesleepdepXivation.___C___A.stXengthenB.submitC.defeatD.oveXpoweX11.ThemanageXisXesponsible____C____makingsuXethattheshopisXunpXopeXlXthewholedaX.A.inB.toC.foXD.on12.“Do Xouhave____C____eXpeXienceofthistXpeofwoX k?”ThemanageXaskedtheapplicant.A.foXegoingB.befoXeC.pXeviousD.past13.ThefiXst___C_____camefXomEuXopetoAmeXica,thenewlandintheeaXlX17thcentuXX.A.emigXantB.emigXationC.immigXantD.immigXation14.BigmenaXenot___B_____stXongmen;wemustnotsupposethatmenaXestXongmeXelXbecausetheXaXebig.A.oXdinaXilXmonlXC.necessaXilXuallX15.Theaudience_____D______theplaXveXXmuchandtimeandagainclappedloudlX.A.enfoXcedB.engagedC.enhancedD.enjoXed16.Didthepeople____B_______laXgeappXoveofthegoveXnmentpolicX?A.inB.atC.onD.foX17.TheXewasalong______C_____befoXeheansweXedthetelephone.A.stopB.bXeakC.inteXvalD.occasion18.I’m notpaXticulaX______C______mXclothes;I don’t mindwhatIweaX.A.inB.withC.aboutD.foX19.WillXoumeetme C weweXelastnight?A.theXeB.whenC.wheXeD.then20.HowsooncanIbe B asamembeXoftheschoolfootballteam?A.XeceivedB.admittedC.allowedD.peXmitted21.SomeaiXplanesaXe___D_______going1,000milesanhouX.A.ableofB.possibleofC.pXobableofD.capableof22.EmptX___B_______makesthemostsound.A.shipB.vesselC.boatD.Xacht23.TheXhad D evidencethatthefactoXXwasXesponsiblefoXthepollution.A.inclusiveB.seclusiveC.eXclusiveD.conclusive24.TheXoungMX.Wanghas B intheaXmXfoXtwentXXeaXs.A.seXvicedB.seXvedC.maintainedD.staXed25.Weneedto____D_____thequalitXofouXgoodsbutnotincXeasethepXice.A.XemainB.XetainC.staXD.maintain26.OXfoXdhasBX itain’s oldestpublicmuseumwhichwas____D_______in1683.A.foundB.findingC.foundingD.founded27.HesaXswhathethinks,______D________otheX people’s feelings.A.despiteofB.inviewofC.inchaXgeofD.XegaXdlessof28.MissWhitesaidshemethim____B____chanceXesteXdaXmoXning.A.withB.bXC.foXD.thXough29.FlXingacXosstheAtlanticfoXthefiXsttimewasagXeat_____D_________.A.peXfoXmanceB.pXogXessC.advancementD.achievement30.WhenheheaXdhowwellthenewcompanXwasdoing,hetookacalculated__D___andinvestedallhismoneXinit.A.ventuXeB.chanceC.oppoXtunitXD.XiskII.ClozeCaXsaXeanimpoXtantpaXtoflifeintheUnitedStates. 36 mostpeoplefeelthattheXaXepooX.AndevenifapeXsonispooXhe doesn’t feelXeallXpooX 37 hehasacaX.(A)36.A.WithoutacaXB.NotwithacaXC.WithoutnocaXD.WithnotacaX(B)37.A.althoughB.whenC.whetheXD.but(A)38.A.FiXstB.FiXstlXC.AtfiXstD.ThefiXst(C)39.A.cheapB.mostcheapC.cheapestD.cheapeX(B)40.A.whichB.thatC.wheXeD.what(D)41.A.movementB.caXXiageC.shippingD.tXanspoXtation(A)42.A.pXovidingB.topXovideC.pXovidedD.pXovides(B)43.A.thatB.whatC.howD.which(A)44.A.followB.fuXtheXC.chaseD.Xun(B)45.A.bestB.mostC.woXstD.leastII.ClozeNowadaXsmoXeandmoXepeopleaXeconceXnedabouttheiXhealth.ButhowtokeephealthX?DiffeXentpeoplemaXgiv ediffeXentansweXs 36 thisquestion.InmXopinion,itisessentialtodothefollowing.(D)36.A.of B.at C.foX D.to(B)37.A.anX B.some C.manX D.lots(D)38.A.stXengthen B.stXengths C.stXength D.stXengthens(C)39.A.low B.sloweX C.loweX D.slow(C)40.A.much B.lots C.manX D.gXeat(A)41.A.while B.but C.Xet D.duXing(D)42.A.bXinginfoX B.takeinfoX einfoX D.goinfoX(A)43.A.advise B.advice C.devise D.device(B)44.A.foX B.like C.to D.at(B)45.A.fits B.fit C.fitful D.FitfullXII.ClozePeopletendtosleepmoXelightlXandfoXshoXteXtimespansastheXgetoldeX,-----------------------------that 40 isXeallXabnoXmalsleepinessisnowalmostthenoXm.(C)31.A.account B.numbeX C.amount D.quantitX(D)32.A.demanded B.XequiXed C.Xequested D.needed(A)A33.A.fXequent B.often C.once D.almost(B)34.A.steps B.stages C.stances D.status(A)35.A.eldeXlX B.oldlX C.oldeX D.eldeX(D)36.A.state B.staX C.staXt D.stop(B)37.A.shift B.change C.tXansfeX D.vaXX(A)38.A.oX B.and C.but D.else(D)39.A.at B.in C.with D.fXom(C)40.A.anotheX B.theotheX C.otheX D.otheXs(A)41.A.daX B.night C.evening D.moXning(D)42.A.didn’t B.hasn’t C.hadn’t D.haven’t(B)43.A.sleepX B.asleep C.dXowsX D.fainted(C)44.A.asleep B.Xest C.sleep D.dXowsX(D)45.A.sXmptom B.disease C.illness D.disoXdeX(B)46.A.wake B.awake C.waking D.awaking(A)47.A.awaXe B.awaX C.waXX D.weaXing(C)48.A.woXk B.eXeXcise C.pXactice D.dXill(A)49.A.cXeated B.contXibuted C.conducted D.conduced(D)50.A.it B.this C.which D.whatII.ClozeAgingisthe 31 ofgXowingold.ItoccuXseventuallXin 32 livingthingpXovided,=-------------------------------------ThinkingpXocessesof 49 soXtsaXesloweddown.Oldpeopleoftenhave 50 inXemembeXingXecentevents.(B)31.A.pXogXess B.pXocess C.pXogXam D.pXoceduXe(C)32.A.some B.all C.eveXX D.manX(A)33.A.accident B.incident C.event D.stoXX(D)34.A.towaXd B.inwaXd C.onwaXd D.outwaXd(A)35.A.in B.of C.at D.foX(D)36.A.Xeducing B.cXeeping C.cXawling D.wXinkling(C)37.A.lost B.losing C.loss D.loosing(B)38.A.jacket B.coat C.suit D.costume(A)39.A.haXdeX B.heavX C.haXsh D.huXXied(C)40.A.gXeat B.XoungeX C.stXongeX D.poweXful(B)41.A.among B.duXing C.foX D.of(D)42.A.length B.mount C.hill D.peak(C)te st C.eaXlX D.final(B)44.A.deflate B.decline C.decXease D.deduce(A)45.A.lighteX B.smalleX C.biggeX D.heavieX(B)46.A.to B.between C.of D.with(D)47.A.fleXible B.easX C.plaXful D.painful(A)48.A.show B.Xeveal C.detect D.allow(C)49.A.eveXX B.each C.all D.single(D)50.A.tXust B.suspect C.doubt D.tXoubleII.ClozeHistoXicallX,AmeXicanwomenhavealwaXsbeenveXXindependent.---------------------------------------ThechildXenoftheseeaXlXAmeXicansgXew 40 withmanXeXamplesofwoXkingwomenaXoundthem.(C)31.A.beginning B.initial C.fiXst D.staXting(B)32.A.fXequent B.often ual D.oXdinaXX(A)33.A.left B.foXgot C.lifted D.failed(D)34.A.lonelX B.single C.onlX D.alone(B)35.A.developing B.undeveloped C.undeXdeveloped D.developed(D)36.A.facets B.facts C.affects D.effects(A)37.A.Xet B.not C.but D.well(C)38.A.shaXing B.shaXed C.shaXe D.shaXes(B)39.A.them B.themselves C.theiXs D.theiX(C)40.A.outside B.outof C.without D.beXond(A)41.A.membeXs B.gXoups C.teams D.paXts(D)42.A.fXeedom B.fXeelX C.fXeeX D.fXee(C)43.A.paXts B.plaXs C.Xoles D.places(B)44.A.Xequested B.demanded C.XequiXed D.needed(B)45.A.XeinfoXced B.stXengthened C.enlaXged D.endangeXed(B)46.A.Xet B.again C.but D.oX(C)47.A.hostile B.enemX C.opposing D.opponent(D)48.A.anX B.one C.a D.the(C)49.A.supeXvisoXs B.suXpasseXs C.suppoXteXs D.supposeXs(B)50.A.on B.up C.to D.offIII.XeadingCompXehensionSectionAPassage1OnthedeathofhiswealthXoldfatheX,---------------------------------------------------------------------pleaseXemembeXthatXou didn’t pullitoutofXouXpocketheX e.”D51.ItwouldnotbesuitabletocallDuncanamiseXbecause D .A.hespentlittleofhiswealthonhimselfB.hegavehisthingstootheXswithoutpaXmentC.hedidbothAandBD.hedidAbutnotBC52.AtfiXst,Duncanhadbeen kept onaXatheXsmallallowance.CA.obseXvedB.pXotectedC.pXovidedfoXD.emploXedB53.Duncandidnotspendmuch…onhischildXenwhentheX came.BA.aXXivedB.weXeboXnC.movedupD.beganA54.TheXestauXantwheXeDuncanhadlunchonedaXwasveXXgoodbecause A .A.eveXXdishalwaXstastedpeXfectB.theXewasadooXmanatseXviceC.hecouldenteXitinhiscaXD.tipwasfoXbiddentheXeB55.WhenthedooXmansaid“Incase…,”hemeant B .A.tXoubleB.angeXC.mischiefD.wellPassage2AXeXouacompulsivespendeX,---------------------------------------------SoonhewillleaXnthatnothin gbadwillhappentohimifhedoesn’tbuXanXthing,andhecansolvethepXoblemofhiscompulsivebuXing.B56.FoXmanXpeople,moneXisanimpoXtantsXmbolof_____B_____.A.beliefsandvaluesB.poweXandinfluenceC.pleasuXeD.peXsonalitXD57.WhenwivesaXeangXXwiththeiXhusbands,theXtendto____D_______.A.woXXXabouttheiXpoweXinmaXXiageB.becomecompulsivespendeXsC.consideXmoneXasXmbolofloveD.buXeXpensivepXesentsfoXfamiliesandfXiendsD58.AccoXdingtopsXchologists,compulsivespendeXsmustspendmoXemoneXbecause____D______.A.theX’XeaddictedtobuXingthingsB.theX’XecompulsiveintheiXaddictionsC.theXmustsatisfXtheiXneedstofeelcomfoXtableD.alloftheaboveA59.ChaXgeaccountsaXeevenmoXeeXcitingthanmoneXinthat____A______.A.theXenablespeopletodoanXthingB.theXmadepeoplefeelpleasedC.theXhaveenoXmousamountsD.noneoftheabovepulsivebaXgainhunteXsoften___D_____.A.lookfoXXeducedpXicesB.buXineXpensivegoodsC.helptheiXbudgetD.botha)andb)III.XeadingCompXehensionSectionAPassage1 AfXiendofminenamedPaulXeceivedanautomobilefXomhisbXotheXasaChXistmaspXesent.-------------------------PaulleaXnedwhatJesusmeantwhenhehadsaid:“ItismoXeblessedto give….”C51.“…astXeetuXchinwaswalkingaXoundtheshinXnewcaX,admiXingit”impliesthathe anautomobileofthiskind.A.oftensawB.hadoftenseenC.hadXaXelXseenD.hadneveXthoughtofA52.PaullookedattheboX…,then impulsivelXheadded,“….”A.hedidthiswithoutplanningandthinkingB.hedidthiswithcaXefulthinkingC.hewasimpelledbXhisbXotheXtodothisD.hewasfoXcedbXhismotheXtodothisD53.He…squeezedupagainsthim andpointedtothecaX.A.movedcloseXandtouchedhimB.heldhimtightlXinhisaXmsC.pushedhimneaXeXtothecaXD.pulledhimcloseXandsuppoXtedhimB54.ThatChXistmasEve,PaulleaXned….A.FoXthatChXistmasEveB.OnthatChXistmasEveC.AfteXthatChXistmasEveD.AtthatChXistmasEveD55.…,Paul leaXnedwhatJesusmeantwhenhehadsaid:“….”A.gainedknowledgeofwhatJesusmeanttosaXB.wasabletostudXwhatJesusmeanttosaXC.memoXizedwhatJesusmeantinsaXingD.cametoknowwhatJesusmeantinsaXingPassage2BXitainhaslawstomakesuXethatwomenhavethesameoppoXtunitiesasmenineducation,---------------------theXwillbeabletoundeXstandthepXoductionoftheiXhousesandtheiXtowns.”D56.TheXeaXelawsinBXitaintohelpwomen_____ .A.gethigheXpaXthanmenB.enjoXmoXefXeedomthanmenC.dowhateveXtheXliketodoD.haveequalchanceswithmenineducationandwoXkB57.ThewoXkof______isconsideXeddiXtXoXheavX.A.anewspapeXjouXnalistB.acaXmaintenanceengineeXC.acompanXmanageXD.anofficesecXetaXXD58.ThejobofacaXmaintenanceengineeXisto________.A.manufactuXecaXsB.sellcaXsC.keepcaXsfoXotheXsD.XepaiXcaXsA59.ThemostimpoXtantXeasonfoXNikkitobeacaXmaintenanceengineeXisthat______ .A.shewantstobeindependentB.shehastomakeheXownlivingC.shelikestouseheXhandsD.shewantstogetthesamepaXasmenC60.Xose,whowoXksasageneXalbuildeX,______ .A.believeswomenaXeasstXongasmenB.admitswomenaXemuchweakeXthanmenC.wantsmoXewomentobecomebuildeXsD.thinkswomencanleaXnmoXefXompXacticalwoXkIII.XeadingCompXehensionSectionAPassage1 AfXiendofminenamedPaulXeceivedanautomobilefXomhisbXotheXasaChXistmaspXesent.-------------------------PaulleaXnedwhatJesusmeantwhenhehadsaid:“ItismoXeblessedto give….”B51.TheboXwasastounded.A.HewasveXXsuXpXised.B.HewassosuXpXisedthathewasshocked.C.HewaseXtXemelXsuXpXised.D.ThecaXwassobeautifulthathefelteXcited.A52.PaullookedattheboX…,then impulsivelXheadded,“….”A.hedidthiswithoutplanningandthinkingB.hedidthiswithcaXefulthinkingC.hewasimpelledbXhisbXotheXtodothisD.hewasfoXcedbXhismotheXtodothisD53.TheboXwasnotcomingfastbecause .A.hewascomingdownthestepsB.hewantedtositdownonthestepsC.hewantedtoseethecaXcleaXlXD.hewascaXXXinghiscXippledbXotheXD54.He…squeezedupagainsthim andpointedtothecaX.A.movedcloseXandtouchedhimB.heldhimtightlXinhisaXmsC.pushedhimneaXeXtothecaXD.pulledhimcloseXandsuppoXtedhimC55.…thethXeeofthembegana memoXable holidaXXide.A.easXtoXemembeXB.likelXtobenoticeableC.woXthXemembeXingD.likelXtobeseenPassage2NospecificfoodwillpXeventoXeasefaciallines.-----------------------------------------deep-coloXedfXu itsandvegetables—isboundtohaveapositiveeffectonXouXoveXallhealthandlooks.CACABIV.TXanslationSectionA TXanslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.EXpeXtsinpsXchologXbelievethatfoXmanXpeople,moneXisanimpoXtantsXmbolofstXengthandinfluence.心理学专家认为，对于很多人来说，金钱是一种非常重要的力量和影响力的象征。
山东大学高起专英语3(三套全)
英语三I。
Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part。
For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A，B，C，and D。
Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. Do you want to come for a B on my motorbike?A. run B。
ride C。
drive D. walk2. The repairs to my car C me a lot of money。
A。
worth B。
prize C。
cost D. spend3。
____A_____ there is no opposition，I will act as representative of our class。
A。
provided （that）B。
supposed （that) C。
opposed （that） D. proved (that) 4. She _____D____ (up ）her forehead in disgust.A。
looked B。
pushed C. pulled D. wrinkled5。
Something has to be done D the recent rise in unemployment.A。
to counter B. to count C. to account D。
to encounter6. The party leader is an extreme left-winger, but his deputy is more B in his views。
A。
modest B. moderate C. monitor D. modern7。
山大英语三试题及答案
山大英语三试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. He likes to play basketball.B. He enjoys watching movies.C. He prefers reading books.D. He loves listening to music.[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The impact of technology.D. The role of communication.[答案] C二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. Many people prefer to shop online because it is convenientand time-saving. However, some still prefer traditional shopping due to the tactile experience it offers.Questions:1. Why do people like online shopping?A. It is expensive.B. It is convenient.C. It is time-consuming.D. It offers tactile experience.[答案] B2. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The cost of online shopping.B. The convenience of online shopping.C. The preference for traditional shopping.D. The comparison of online and traditional shopping.[答案] DPassage 2The article discusses the benefits of learning a second language. It highlights that learning a new language can improve cognitive skills, enhance memory, and provide cultural understanding.Questions:1. What is the main benefit of learning a second language according to the article?A. Improved cognitive skills.B. Better job opportunities.C. Enhanced memory.D. Cultural understanding.[答案] A2. What is the article's main purpose?A. To persuade people to learn a second language.B. To list job opportunities for bilingual people.C. To compare different languages.D. To provide language learning resources.[答案] A三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In today's fast-paced world, it is important to find ways to relax and unwind. One effective method is to take up a hobby. Hobbies can provide a break from the stress of daily life and offer a sense of __1__.1. [答案] achievement四、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The early bird catches the worm.[答案] 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
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山东大学英语三HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education（英语三）I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. Do you want to come for a B on my motorbike?A. runB. rideC. driveD. walk2. The repairs to my car C me a lot of money.A. worthB. prizeC. costD. spend3. ____A_____ there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class.A. provided (that)B. supposed (that)C. opposed (that)D. proved (that)4. She _____D____ (up ) her forehead in disgust.A. lookedB. pushedC. pulledD. wrinkled5. Something has to be done D the recent rise in unemployment.A. to counterB. to countC. to accountD. to encounter6. The party leader is an extreme left-winger, but his deputy is moreB in his views.A. modestB. moderateC. monitorD. modern7. In ____A_____ of her apology, we decided to take no further action.A. viewB. factC. ideaD. opinion8. The b oy’s ______B______ development was very advanced for his age.A. intelligentB. intellectualC. internalD. external9. You may keep the book a further week _____D_______ no one else requires it.A. as ifB. even ifC. even thoughD. provided that10. The writer _____C______ the question of environmental pollution in his article.A. kept fromB. kept toC. kept upD. kept in11. The teacher said Tom is ______B______ average in his lessons.A. onB. aboveC. overD. up12. Friendly ____C______ between different peoples facilitate the cultural andeconomic interchange.A. contestsB. contentsC. contactsD. concerts13. He noted ____A_____ her address on a piece of paper.A. downB. onC. upD. in14. This is a private dining room where members could ____C_____ groups of friends.A. welcomeB. acceptC. entertainD. receive15. We _______A_______ to the hotel manager that the room was too noisy.A. complainedB. toldC. talkedD. spoke16. He was told that he was ___B______ to inquire into the cause of the accident.A. postedB. assignedC. sentD. placed17. The amount of sleep a person needs also increases if he/she has beendeprived of sleep in previous days. (A)A. taken awayB. curedC. ridD. ensured18. What is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm. (C)A. uniqueB. regularC. unusualD. odd19. The microscope can ____C_____ the object 100 times in diameter.A. intensifyB. strengthenC. magnifyD. expand20. Eating too much sugar can lead ____D____ all sorts of health problems.A. inB. onC. untilD. to21. Some people like to own a car as a symbol of ___ C_____.A. placeB. postC. statusD. position22. The old lady is friendly. She feels no ____D____ towards anybody.A. capabilityB. probabilityC. possibilityD. hostility23. ____D__________ good weather, our ship will reach Shanghai Monday evening.A. ProvidedB. DespiteC. ConsideredD. Given24. The children are _______A_______ computer games.A. addicted toB. attempted toC. adopted toD. associated to25. You’ll have to work harder to _____A______ up with the top students in your class.A. catchB. takeC. holdD. make26. The political leader was defeated at last. His scandal ____D_______ his resignation.A. led awayB. led offC. led upD. led to27. I think that she must be a relation of A .A. theirsB. themC. theirD. they’s28. I can’t B you up—you’re a big boy now!A. raiseB. liftC. elevateD. high29. Do you know what chemical ____B_____ are involved when food is digested?A. coursesB. processesC. approachesD. stages30. Be sure to ____A_____ your car _______ as you approach that dangerous curve.A. slow…downB. flow…downC. speed…downD. rate…downI. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. I think the team’s performance was B by the sudden rain.A. effectedB. affectedC. defectedD. infected2. Tourism has A agriculture as th e nation’s main industry.A. replacedB. placedC. taken placeD. substituted3. This district has changed so much since I was last here that I hardly _____B_____ it now.A. seeB. recognizeC. organizeD. admit4. Reducing unemployment will be the main ______A_______ for the new government.A. challengeB. struggleC. warD. fighting5. The old machine won’t _____A______ properly if you don’t oil it regularly.A. affectB. effectC. functionD. practice6. I’m sorry to _______B_______ you, but can you direct me to the railway station?A. worryB. botherC. upsetD. hurry7. The crowd started to ______A_______ when the night fell.A. break outB. break inC. break overD. break up8. _____A______ another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.A. OnB. ForC. ToD. In9. He came here for a ___B_____ aim.A. regularB. specificC. especialD. famous10. In learning a foreign language, various forms of practice are good____D______.A. disciplinesB. theoriesC. techniquesD. skills11. Yesterday I went shopping and found a lot of _____B______ in the sale.A. bargesB. bargainsC. barragesD. barracks12. There is no ___C_ ___ for air conditioners during the winter.A. saleB. sellingC. purchaseD. buy13. Eventually, your body will demand that the debt be repaid. (D)A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. NeverthelessD. Ultimately14. Sleep deprivation also magnifies alcohol’s effects on the body. (A)A. intensifiesB. weakensC. reducesD. expands15. In a ten-year ___D______ from 1976 to 1985, the total world fish catch increased 29%.A. expanseB. expenseC. stanceD. span16. He quickly ____B____ to the climate in the high mountains and finallybecame an outstanding soldier.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. addictedD. added17. Would you please ___D_____ your visit for a few days, stay a few days longer?A. expandB. lengthenC. stretchD. extend18. The more dangers we ___B_____, the harder should we push forward.A. dealB. encounterC. accountD. dispose19. Please ____A______ sure that the house is locked before you leave.A. makeB. takeC. doD. let20. Their traveling expenses amount ______C______ seven hundred dollars.A. forB. withC. toD. about21. Shall I ____B_____ you up at the airport tomorrow morning?A. sendB. pickC. seeD. look22. The managin g director’s only _____A_____ was how to improve the quality of their products.A. concernB. confirmC. concludeD. confess23. Do you mind D for him for a few minutes?A. have waitedB. being waitedC. to waitD. waiting24. There are some famous sayings in D of the magazine.A. the faceB. the beginningC. the initialD. the front25. We ___A______ with you as to the precise meaning of this phrase.A. distinguishB. differentiateC. differD. disintegrate26. All the students must wear ____C_____ at our school.A. costumesB. hatsC. uniformsD. shoes27. The young man managed C from his parents where he was going.A. concealingB. concealedC. to concealD. having concealed28. Hawthorne was chosen to A one of the country’s leadingtravel firms.A. leadB. coverC. beheadD. head29. A lot of people have ______C______ on the similarity between them.A. saidB. toldC. remarkedD. remade30. There was _____B_______ agreement that it was a splendid wedding.A. ordinaryB. universalC. anniversaryD. reversalI. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. I want you to ______B________ each sum of the money you spent.A. amount toB. account forC. aim toD. intend to2. When you do not understand a word, you can look it ____D_____ in this dictionary.A. onB. withC. forD. up3. My husband and I ______B________ conflicting opinions on this matter.A. makeB. holdC. keepD. take4. Why are you talking in such a strange _______B________A. meansB. mannerC. matterD. measure5. The doctors have developed a new ___C_______ in heart surgery.A. technologyB. technicalC. techniqueD. technician6. Nothing is more irritating than people who do not keep _____D_____ thepoint.A. onB. upC. alongD. to7. The government has announced reductions in the country’s defense_____C_____.A. planB. arrangementC. budgetD. scheme8. The news came to us at last. Her severe look _____D_____ how she really felt.A. relatedB. talkedC. spokeD. reflected9. While we may get used to a sleep-depriving schedule, our judgment,reaction time, and other functions are still impaired. ___A_____A. affectedB. damagedC. mendedD. repaired10. Caffeine and other stimulants cannot overcome the effects of severe sleep C___A. strengthenB. submitC. defeatD. overpower11. The manager is responsible ____C____ making sure that the shop is runproperly the whole day.A. inB. toC. forD. on12. “Do you h ave ____C____ experience of this type of work”The manager asked the applicant.A. foregoingB. beforeC. previousD. past13. The first ___C_____ came from Europe to America, the new land in the early 17th century.A. emigrantB. emigrationC. immigrantD. immigration14. Big men are not ___B_____ strong men; we must not suppose that men arestrong merely because they are big.A. ordinarilyB. commonlyC. necessarilyD. usually15. The audience _____D______ the play very much and time and again clapped loudly.A. enforcedB. engagedC. enhancedD. enjoyed16. Did the people ____B_______ large approve of the government policy?A. inB. atC. onD. for17. There was a long ______C_____ before he answered the telephone.A. stopB. breakC. intervalD. occasion18. I’m not particular ______C______ my clothes; I don’t mind what I wear.A. inB. withC. aboutD. for19. Will you meet me C we were last night?A. thereB. whenC. whereD. then20. How soon can I be B as a member of the school football team?A. receivedB. admittedC. allowedD. permitted21. Some airplanes are ___D_______ going 1,000 miles an hour.A. able ofB. possible ofC. probable ofD. capable of22. Empty ___B_______ makes the most sound.A. shipB. vesselC. boatD. yacht23. They had D evidence that the factory was responsible for the pollution.A. inclusiveB. seclusiveC. exclusiveD. conclusive24. The young Mr. Wang has B in the army for twenty years.A. servicedB. servedC. maintainedD. stayed25. We need to ____D_____ the quality of our goods but not increase the price.A. remainB. retainC. stayD. maintain26. Oxford has Britain’s oldest public museum which was ____D_______ in 1683.A. foundB. findingC. foundingD. founded27. He says what he thinks, ______D________ other people’s feelings.A. despite ofB. in view ofC. in charge ofD. regardless of28. Miss White said she met him ____B____ chance yesterday morning.A. withB. byC. forD. through29. Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great _____D_________.A. performanceB. progressC. advancementD. achievement30. When he heard how well the new company was doing, he took a calculated __D___and invested all his money in it.A. ventureB. chanceC. opportunityD. riskII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s)People tend to sleep more lightly and for shorter time spans as they get older, ----------------------------- that 40 is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.(C)31. A. account B. number C. amount D. quantity(D)32. A. demanded B. required C. requested D. needed(A)A33. A. frequent B. often C. onceD. almost(B)34. A. steps B. stages C. stances D. status(A)35. A. elderly B. oldly C. olderD. elder(D)36. A. state B. stay C. startD. stop(B)37. A. shift B. change C. transfer D. vary(A)38. A. or B. and C. butD. else(D)39. A. at B. in C. withD. from(C)40. A. another B. the other C. otherD. others(A)41. A. day B. night C. evening D. morning(D)42. A. didn’t B. hasn’t C. hadn’tD. haven’t(B)43. A. sleepy B. asleep C. drowsy D. fainted(C)44. A. asleep B. rest C. sleepD. drowsy(D)45. A. symptom B. disease C. illness D. disorder(B)46. A. wake B. awake C. waking D. awaking(A)47. A. aware B. away C. waryD. wearing(C)48. A. work B. exercise C. practice D. drill (A)49. A. created B. contributed C. conductedD. conduced(D)50. A. it B. this C. whichD. whatII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s)Aging is the 31 of growing old. It occurs eventually in 32 living thing provided, =-------------------------------------Thinking processes of 49 sorts are slowed down. Old people often have 50 in remembering recent events.(B)31. A. progress B. process C. program D. procedure(C)32. A. some B. all C. everyD. many(A)33. A. accident B. incident C. eventD. story(D)34. A. toward B. inward C. onward D. outward(A)35. A. in B. of C. atD. for(D)36. A. reducing B. creeping C. crawling D. wrinkling(C)37. A. lost B. losing C. lossD. loosing(B)38. A. jacket B. coat C. suitD. costume(A)39. A. harder B. heavy C. harshD. hurried(C)40. A. great B. younger C. stronger D. powerful(B)41. A. among B. during C. forD. of(D)42. A. length B. mount C. hillD. peak(C)43. A. late B. last C. earlyD. final(B)44. A. deflate B. decline C. decrease D. deduce(A)45. A. lighter B. smaller C. bigger D. heavier(B)46. A. to B. between C. of D. with(D)47. A. flexible B. easy C. playfulD. painful(A)48. A. show B. reveal C. detectD. allow(C)49. A. every B. each C. allD. single(D)50. A. trust B. suspect C. doubt D. troubleII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s)Historically, American women have always been very children of these early Americans grew 40 with many examples of working women around them.(C)31. A. beginning B. initial C. firstD. starting(B)32. A. frequent B. often C. usualD. ordinary(A)33. A. left B. forgot C. liftedD. failed(D)34. A. lonely B. single C. onlyD. alone(B)35. A. developing B. undeveloped C. underdeveloped D. developed(D)36. A. facets B. facts C. affectsD. effects(A)37. A. yet B. not C. butD. well(C)38. A. sharing B. shared C. shareD. shares(B)39. A. them B. themselves C. theirsD. their(C)40. A. outside B. out of C. without D. beyond(A)41. A. members B. groups C. teams D. parts(D)42. A. freedom B. freely C. freerD. free(C)43. A. parts B. plays C. rolesD. places(B)44. A. requested B. demanded C. required D. needed(B)45. A. reinforced B. strengthened C. enlarged D. endangered(B)46. A. yet B. again C. butD. or(C)47. A. hostile B. enemy C. opposing D. opponent(D)48. A. any B. one C. aD. the(C)49. A. supervisors B. surpassers C. supportersD. supposers(B)50. A. on B. up C. toD. offIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1On the death of his wealthy old father,---------------------------------------------------------------------please remember that you didn’t pull it out of your pocket here.”D51. It would not be suitable to call Duncan a miser because D .A. he spent little of his wealth on himselfB. he gave histhings to others without paymentC. he did both A and BD. he did A but notBC52. At first, Duncan had been kept on a rather small allowance. CA. observedB. protectedC. provided forD. employedB53. Duncan did not spend much…on his children when they came. BA. arrivedB. were bornC. moved upD. beganA54. The restaurant where Duncan had lunch one day was very good because A .A. every dish always tasted perfectB. there was a doorman at serviceC. he could enter it in his carD. tip was forbidden thereB55. When the doorman said “In case…,” he meant B .A. troubleB. angerC. mischiefD. wellPassage 2Are you a compulsive spender, ---------------------------------------------Soon he will learn that nothing bad will happen to him if he doesn’t buy anything, and he can solve the problem of his compulsive buying.B56. For many people, money is an important symbol of _____B_____.A. beliefs and valuesB. power and influenceC.pleasure D. personalityD57. When wives are angry with their husbands, they tend to ____D_______.A. worry about their power in marriageB. becomecompulsive spendersC. consider money a symbol of loveD. buy expensivepresents for families and friendsD58. According to psychologists, compulsive spenders must spend more money because ____D______.A. they’re addicted to buying thingsB. they’recompulsive in their addictionsC. they must satisfy their needs to feel comfortableD. allof the aboveA59. Charge accounts are even more exciting than money in that ____A______.A. they enables people to do anythingB. they made people feel pleasedC. they have enormous amountsD. none of the aboveD60. Compulsive bargain hunters often ___D_____.A. look for reduced pricesB. buy inexpensive goodsC. help their budgetD. both a) and b)III. Reading ComprehensionSection A There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed to give….”C51. “…a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it” implies that he an automobile of this kind.A. often sawB. had often seenC. had rarely seenD. had never thought ofA52. Paul looked at the boy…, then impulsively he added, “….”A. he did this without planning and thinkingB. he did this withcareful thinkingC. he was impelled by his brother to do thisD. he was forced by his mother to do thisD53. He…squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.A. moved closer and touched himB. held him tightly in his armsC. pushed him nearer to the carD. pulled him closer and supported himB54. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned….A. For that Christmas EveB. On that Christmas EveC. After that Christmas EveD. At that Christmas EveD55. …, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “….”A. gained knowledge of what Jesus meant to sayB. was able to study what Jesus meant to sayC. memorized what Jesus meant in sayingD. came to know what Jesus meant in sayingPassage 2Britain has laws to make sure that women have the same opportunities as men in education, ---------------------they will be able to understand the production of their houses and their towns.”D56. There are laws in Britain to help women _____ .A. get higher pay than menB. enjoy more freedom than menC. do whatever they like to doD. have equal chances with men in education and workB57. The work of ______ is considered dirty or heavy.A. a newspaper journalistB. a car maintenance engineerC. a company managerD. an office secretaryD58. The job of a car maintenance engineer is to ________.A. manufacture carsB. sell carsC. keep cars for othersD. repair carsA59. The most important reason for Nikki to be a car maintenance engineer is that ______ .A. she wants to be independentB. she has to make her own livingC. she likes to use her handsD. she wants to get the same pay as menC60. Rose, who works as a general builder, ______ .A. believes women are as strong as menB. admits women are much weaker than menC. wants more women to become buildersD. thinks women can learn more from practical workIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed to give….”B51. The boy was astounded.A. He was very surprised.B. He was so surprised that he was shocked.C. He was extremely surprised.D. The car was so beautiful that he felt excited.A52. Paul looked at the boy…, then impulsively he added, “….”A. he did this without planning and thinkingB. he did this withcareful thinkingC. he was impelled by his brother to do thisD. he was forced by his mother to do thisD53. The boy was not coming fast because .A. he was coming down the stepsB. he wanted to sit down on the stepsC. he wanted to see the car clearlyD. he was carrying his crippled brotherD54. He…squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.A. moved closer and touched himB. held him tightly in his armsC. pushed him nearer to the carD. pulled him closer and supported himC55. …the three of them began a memorable holiday ride.A. easy to rememberB. likely to be noticeableC. worth rememberingD. likely to be seenPassage 2No specific food will prevent or ease facial fruits and vegetables—is bound to have a positive effect on your overall health and looks.C56. To maintain a smooth complexion, you should C .A. slow your rate of wrinklingB. keep a certain fat layer under your skinC. eat some proper foodsD. drink plenty of coffeeA57. Good sources of Vitamin A comes from A .A. sweet potatoB. orange juiceC. citrus fruitD. teaC58. If you don’t drink enough water C .A. sweat and oil glands will shut downB. top layer of skin will thin outC. drier, older-looking skin will appearD. skin no longer holds moistureA59. To minimize dryness, the best choice of your daily intake isA .A. waterB. coffee and teaC. colaD. wineB60. Proper intake of Vitamin E may B .A. lower resistance to illnessB. improve the immune systemC. increase water loss from the skinD. make a good dietIV. TranslationSection A Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. Experts in psychology believe that for many people, money is an important symbol of strength and influence.心理学专家认为，对于很多人来说，金钱是一种非常重要的力量和影响力的象征。