机械常用英语

金属切削metal cutting

机床machine tool

刀具cutter

摩擦friction

联结link

传动drive/transmission

轴shaft

弹性elasticity

频率frequency

误差precision

响应response

定位allocation

机床夹具jig

拉伸pulling

压缩hitting

剪切shear

扭转twist

弯曲应力bending stress

强度intensity

变压器transformer

异步电动机asynchronous motor

交流电路AC circuit

机械加工余量machining allowance 变形deformation

应力stress

硬度rigidity

热处理heat treatment

退火anneal

正火normalizing

脱碳decarburization

渗碳carburization

电路circuit

半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback

发生器generator

直流电源DC electrical source

门电路gate circuit

逻辑代数logic algebra

外圆磨削external grinding

内圆磨削internal grinding

平面磨削plane grinding

变速箱gearbox

离合器clutch

绞孔fraising安全系数safty factor 可靠性reliability

螺纹thread

螺旋helix

键spline

销pin

滚动轴承rolling bearing

滑动轴承sliding bearing

弹簧spring

制动器arrester brake

十字结联轴节crosshead

联轴器coupling

链chain

皮带strap

精加工finish machining

粗加工rough machining

变速箱体gearbox casing

腐蚀rust

氧化oxidation

磨损wear

耐用度durability

随机信号random signal

离散信号discrete signal

超声传感器ultrasonic sensor

集成电路integrate circuit

挡板orifice plate

残余应力residual stress

套筒sleeve

扭力torsion

冷加工cold machining

电动机electromotor

汽缸cylinder

过盈配合interference fit

热加工hotwork

摄像头CCD camera

倒角rounding chamfer

优化设计optimal design

工业造型设计industrial moulding design 有限元finite element

滚齿hobbing

插齿gear shaping

伺服电机actuating motor

铣床milling machine

钻床drill machine

镗床boring machine

步进电机stepper motor

丝杠screw rod

导轨lead rail

组件subassembly

可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC

电火花加工electric spark machining

电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting

热处理heat treatment

有色金属nonferrous metal

陶瓷ceramics

合成纤维synthetic fibre

电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion

车架automotive chassis

悬架suspension

转向器redirector

变速器speed changer

板料冲压sheet metal parts

孔加工spot facing machining

车间workshop

气动夹紧pneuma lock

机械制图Mechanical drawing

投影projection

视图view

剖视图profile chart

标准件standard component

零件图part drawing

装配图assembly drawing

尺寸标注size marking

技术要求technical requirements

刚度rigidity

内力internal force

位移displacement

截面section

疲劳极限fatigue limit

断裂fracture

塑性变形plastic distortion

脆性材料brittleness material

垫圈washer

垫片spacer

直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear

斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear

直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 齿轮齿条pinion and rack

蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear

曲柄crank

摇杆racker

凸轮cams

毛坯rough

游标卡尺slide caliper

千分尺micrometer calipers

概率probability

轴线axes

触发器flip-flop

液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism/Hydraulic transmission

气压传动：Pneumatic transmission

机械零件mechanical parts

焊接：welding

飞剪台：CUTTING UNIT

供纸架：CORE PAPER FEEDING STRUCTURE 刮胶装置：ADHESIVE RUBBER ROLLS

包边轮：paper edge cover device

速度控制系统：EQUIPMENT SPEED CONTROL 输送带：CONVEYOR

打包台：stacking machine

印刷机：PRITING DEVISE

急停装置：EMERGENCY STOPS

分切刀：SLITTING KNIVES

胶水架：gluing device

电压：Voltage

送纸架：Conveying paper systems

压力调节阀：Pressure regulating valve

手动换向阀：Manual reversing valve

减速器：reducer

触摸屏：Touch screen

变频器：Frequency converter

编码器：Encoder

伺服系统：Servo cut off system

辅助轮：Auxiliary wheel

传送带电机：conveyor belt motors

伺服电机：servo motor

空压机：Air compressor

扳手：Wrenches

液压轴机：Hydraulic Shaftless Mill Roll Stand 手工调校：Manual correction

充气轴：inflatable shaft