2017年高考英语新课标(一)
2018年高考新课标全国1卷英语试题及答案解析
绝密★启封前试卷类型A2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。
1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A.Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do?A.Go on the Internet B.Make a phone call C.Take a train trip 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2017年高考新课标i卷英语试题
2017年高考新课标i卷英语试题
2017年高考新课标I卷英语试题包含了听力、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达几个部分。
以下是试题的大致内容概述:
听力部分:
听力部分通常由短对话、长对话和独白组成,考生需要根据听到的内容选择正确的答案。
这部分考查学生的听力理解能力。
阅读理解:
阅读理解部分包括若干篇文章,每篇文章后面都有若干个问题,考生需要阅读文章并根据内容选择正确答案。
这部分考查学生的阅读能力和理解能力。
完形填空:
完形填空是一篇含有空缺单词的文章,考生需要从四个选项中选择最合适的词填入空缺,使文章意思通顺、语法正确。
这部分考查学生的词汇量和语境理解能力。
语法填空:
语法填空部分是一篇没有标点符号的文章,考生需要根据语境和语法规则填入正确的标点符号或词。
这部分考查学生的语法知识和语境分析能力。
短文改错:
短文改错是一篇含有错误的短文,考生需要找出文中的错误并进行更正。
这部分考查学生的语法和拼写能力。
书面表达:
书面表达部分要求考生根据给定的提示写一篇短文,可能是书信、议
论文或其他类型的文章。
这部分考查学生的写作能力和语言表达能力。
请注意,以上内容仅为2017年高考新课标I卷英语试题的概述,具体
的题目和选项需要参考当年的考试真题。
由于每年的高考试题都会有
所变化,建议考生以当年的考试大纲和样题为准进行复习。
2017高考新课标全国1卷英语试题及答案
2017高考新课标全国1卷英语试题及答案DC.It should keep up with the times.D.It changes every 50 years.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Exploring the Future of Jazz.B.The Rise and Fall of Jazz.C.The Story of a Jazz Musician.D.Celebrating the Jazz Day.DA buld-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器)is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5' 5'sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment zxxk out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you needa drink.32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A. It’s delicate.B. It’s expensive.C. It’s complex.D. It’s portable.33. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The tube.B. The still.C. The hole.D. The cup.34. What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?A. Dig a hole of a certain size.B. Put the cup in place.C. Weight the sheet’s center down.D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form .A. the plastic tubeB. outside the holeC. the open airD. beneath the sheet第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标ⅰ)及答案
2017年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)第一部分听力(共两节,满分7.5分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.(1.5分)What does the woman think of the movie?A.It's amusingB.It's excitingC.It's disappointing.2.(1.5分)How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A.Traveling around.B.Studying at a school.C.Looking after her aunt.3.(1.5分)What are the speakers talking about?A.Going outB.Ordering drinksC.Preparing for a party.4.(1.5分)Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom.B.In a library.C.In a bookstore.5.(1.5分)What is the man going to do?A.Go on the Internet.B.Make a phone call.C.Take a train trip.第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.6.(3分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.What is the woman looking for?A.An information office.B.A police station.C.A shoe repair shop.7.What is the Town Guide according to the man?A.A brochure.B.A newspaper.C.A map.7.(3分)听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.What does the man say about the restaurant?A.It's the biggest one around.B.It offers many tasty dishes.C.It's famous for its seafood.9.What will the woman probably order?A.Fried fish.B.Roast chicken.C.Beef steak.8.(4.5分)听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.Where will Mr.White be at 11 o'clock?A.At the office.B.At the airport.C.At the restaurant.11.What will Mr.White probably do at one in the afternoon?A.Receive a guest.B.Have a meeting.C.Read a report.12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr.White?A.At lunch time.B.Late in the afternoon.C.The next morning.9.(6分)听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.Why is Bill going to Germany?A.To work on a project.B.To study German.C.To start a new company.14.What did the woman dislike about Germany?A.The weather.B.The food.C.The schools.15.What does Bill hope to do about his family?A.Bring them to Germany.B.Leave them in England.C.Visit them in a few months.16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Fellow﹣travelers.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.10.(6分)听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.When did it rain last time in Juárez?A.Three days ago.B.A month ago.C.A year ago.18.What season is it now in Juárez?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.19.What are the elderly advised to do?A.Take a walk in the afternoon.B.Keep their homes cool.C.Drink plenty of water.20.What is the speaker doing?A.Hosting a radio program.B.Conducting a seminar.C.Forecasting the weather.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共4小题;每小题6分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11.(6分)Pacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center's StoreDon't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.The store is located(位于)upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.◆HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body?Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options,in addition to seasonal specials.The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3.Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.◆Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962,Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情)for discovery and lifelong learning in science,math and technology.Today,PacificScience Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry﹣based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals,corporations,and other social organizations.Visit pacific science center.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building 1.B.In Building 3.C.At the Laser Dome.D.At the Denny Way entrance.22.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A.Train science teachers.B.Distribute science books.C.Inspire scientific research.D.Take science to the classroom.23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introduce special exhibits.D.To tell about the Center's history.12.(8分)I work with Volunteers for Wildlife,a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.However,when it works,it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl (猫头鹰)on the ground.When I arrived,I saw a 2﹣to 3﹣week﹣old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟)and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest,I might have been able to put it back,but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents,but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults;they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all﹣LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24.What is unavoidable in the author's rescue work according ro paragraph 1?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.25.Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.26.What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.It's unexpected.B.It's beautiful.C.It's humorous.D.It's discouraging.13.(8分)Some of the world's most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day.UNESCO(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization)recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music,its significance,and its potential as a unifying (联合)voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations,though,in the U.S.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older,and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It's Jason Moran's job to help change that.As the Kennedy Center's artistic adviser for jazz,Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz,make the music more accessible,and preserve its history and culture."Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the American appetite,"Moran tells National Public Radio's reporter Neal Conan."What I'm hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.It's actually color,and it's actually digital."Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost."The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move,because the way the world works is not the same,"says Moran.Last year,Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party,"just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,"says Moran."For me,it's the recontextualization.In music,where does the emotion(情感)lie?Are we,as humans,gaining any insight (感悟)on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts?Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,"says Moran,"so I want to continue those dialogues.Those are the things I want to foster."28.Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A.To remember the birth of jazz.B.To protect cultural diversity.C.To encourage people to study music.D.To recognize the value of jazz.29.What does the underlined word"that"in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Jazz becoming more accessible.B.The production of jazz growing faster.C.Jazz being less popular with the young.D.The jazz audience becoming larger.30.What can we infer about Moran's opinion on jazz?A.It will disappear gradually.B.It remains black and white.C.It should keep up with the times.D.It changes every 50 years.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Exploring the Future of Jazz.B.The Rise and Fall of Jazz.C.The Story of a Jazz Musician.D.Celebrating the Jazz Day.14.(8分)A build﹣it﹣yourself solar still(蒸馏器)is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.Developed by two doctors in the U.S.Department of Agriculture,it's an excellent water collector.Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary equipment with you,since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes.The only components required,though,are a 5'×5'sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic,six feet of plastic tube,and a container﹣perhaps just a drinking cup﹣to catch the water.These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still,use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's productivity.Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole.Thenlay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up﹣and out﹣the side of the hole.Next,cover the hole with the plastic sheet,securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock.The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体)with 45﹣degree﹣angled sides.The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over,and no more than three inches above,the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.Ground water evaporates (蒸发)and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form,run down the material,and fall off into the cup.When the container is full,you can suck the refreshment out through the tube,and won't have to break down the still every time you need a drink.32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.It's delicate.B.It's expensive.C.It's complex.D.It's portable.33.What does the underlined phrase"the water catcher"in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tube.B.The still.C.The hole.D.The cup.34.What's the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain size.B.Put the cup in place.C.Weight the sheet's center down.D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35.When a solar still works,drops of water come into the cup from.A.the plastic tubeB.outside the holeC.the open airD.beneath the sheet.第二节(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)15.(10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.I would have laughed heartily.Campers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyed insects bites,ill﹣cooked meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me.(36).The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.(37)We sleep in a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor′s bill for my son′s food poisoning.I was,nevertheless,talked into going on another fun﹣filled holiday in the wilderness.(38)Instead,we had a pop﹣up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature﹣loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.(39)We have done a lot of it since.Recently,we bought a twenty ﹣eight﹣foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built﹣in TV set.There is a separate bedroom,a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.(40)It must be true that sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.A.This time there was no tent.B.Things are going to be improved.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then,however.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F.After the trip,my family became quite interested in camping.G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.第三部分语言知识运用。
2017年版的普通高中英语新课程标准内容
2017年版的普通高中英语新课程标准内容,“新”的地方具体体现在哪里?变化一:课程目标它由四个要素构成,语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力。
这四个要素都是非常非常重要的,是落实立德树人和学科育人的四个重要方面。
文化意识是我们学科的价值取向,它指引着课程承载的文化,那么文化是有价值取向的。
所以文化意识的建构特别关注对学生跨文化的认知,跨文化态度的形成,以及他的跨文化行为。
思维品质是这次课程标准的修订提出的一个全新的素养要素。
过去的课程目标是没有这样一个思维的含量的,它具体的内容都是在语言知识、情感态度、技能、文化意识、学习策略上,虽然也有多元的这样一个目标,但是里面没有显性的、对思维方面的一个目标的具体要求。
所以这次思维品质作为一项新的课程要素提出来是非常重要的,特别是在整个大的国际和国内发展背景下,对于学生的创新思维、解决问题的能力、创造性的这样一种培养。
能力的培养都需要通过这种创新的思维、有逻辑思维、批判思维这样来构成的,所以在思维品质当中就提出了逻辑、批判、创新三个。
这个思维不同的形式需要在我们的英语课程当中对学生加强培养。
学习能力其实是提高学习效率,也是落实学习质量的重要的保障。
所以我们在整个课程实施当中需要把对学生学习能力,也就是将来学生自主发展这样的能力放在整个课程的实施过程当中,构成学生将来终生发展的一个基础。
那么这四个要素就构成我们现在英语学科的新的课程目标-----解读:语言能力,听说读看写;文化意识,中外都了解;思维品质,独立创新咧;学习能力,策略效率绝。
变化二:课程结构的变化新课标规定高中英语课程由必修、选择性必修、选修三类课程构成。
必修课程(6学分)为全体学生必须修习的课程,旨在构建英语学科核心素养的共同基础,使所有学生都能达到英语学业质量水平一的要求,满足高中毕业基本要求。
高中学业水平考试应以必修课程的内容和学业质量水平一为命题主要依据。
选择性必修课程(8学分)供有学习兴趣和升学考试需求的学生选修,与必修课程形成递进关系;学生在完成选择性必修课程的8学分后,方可参加高考。
(完整版)2017年高考英语全国卷ⅠWord版(含答案和解析)
绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.APacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center's StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.◆HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caféis located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit。
The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance。
专题08-2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习-阅读理解(解析版)
2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习08科普环保类1.(2017·新课标Ⅰ卷)阅读理解DA build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器)is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it's an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5' 5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won't have to break down the still every time you need a drink.(1)What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.It's delicate.B.It's expensive.C.It's complex.D.It's portable(2)What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tubeB.The stillC.The holeD.The cup(3)What's the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain sizeB.Put the cup in placeC.Weight the sheet's center downD.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet(4)When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form .A.the plastic tubeB.outside the holeC.the open airD.beneath the sheet【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)D【解析】太阳能蒸馏器是由美国农业部的两位医生研发的,是一款优秀的集水器。
《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版)》与《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》对比研究
第11期2018年11月现代教育科学ModernEducationScienceNo 11Nov 2018[收稿日期]2018-06-12[基金项目]中央高校基本科研业务费(项目编号:2015QW05)[作者简介]古明(1989-),男,四川德阳人,硕士,中国矿业大学(北京)外语系讲师;研究方向:英语教学理论与实践、外语教师教育。
《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版)》与《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》对比研究古 明(中国矿业大学(北京),北京100083) [摘 要]《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版)》在《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》实施10余年后对其内容进行了修订。
本文通过对比两版《普通高中英语课程标准》的修订内容,分析了新版课程标准的修订特点,我们发现新课标具有进一步明确高中课程定位、改变课程结构以满足学生个性化学习需求、修订课程内容以发展学生英语学科核心素养以及新增学业质量水平标准以明确课程评价体系等特点。
修订后的课标明确了英语课程的育人任务,倡导英语学习活动观,同时也对高中英语教师及英语教学提出了更高的要求。
[关键词]英语课程标准;学科核心素养;学业质量水平;英语学习活动观 [中图分类号]G622 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1005-5843(2018)11-0093-08 [DOI]10 13980/j cnki xdjykx 2018 11 018 一、引言《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版)》(以下简称《课标(2017年版)》)于2018年1月16日向社会公布,新课程标准对2003年颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》(以下简称《课标(实验)》)实施14年后进行了改进与提升。
《课标(2017年版)》贯彻了党的十九大所提出的“要全面贯彻党的教育方针,落实立德树人根本任务,发展素质教育,推进教育公平,培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人”的教育要求,以马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观、习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导思想,规定了教育目标和教育内容,是国家意志在教育领域的直接体现[1]。
2017年高考英语真题及答案
2017年高考英语真题及答案新课标背景下,高考英语真题的题型也不断变化,但是完型填空一直被沿用到现在。
下面是店铺为你整理关于2017年高考英语真题及答案的内容,希望大家喜欢!2017年高考英语真题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你都有5秒钟的作答时间。
每段录音材料仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是c。
1.How many eggs will the woman prepare?A 20 B.30. C 300.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.On a plane. B Ina hotel. C,Ona train.3.What's the man's opinion on advertisements?A They should be limited. B.They are really annoying. C.They are acceptable4.What does the man like most about 2016?A Getting a house. B.Packing and unpacking. C Moving constantly5.Whatis the woman's plan?A To start her own business.B. To be a college professor. C.To major in education.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2017高考新课标1卷英语试题解析
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(新课标Ⅰ卷)参考答案及解析【答案快查】21-23 BDA 24-27 ACAB 28-31 DCCA 32-35 DBCD 36-40 DCAFE41-45 ABCDA 46-50 CBADB 51-55 DBCAC 56-60 DACBD61 as 62 effects 63 to process 64 are removed 65 a66 worse 67 is 68 eating 69 careful 70 which第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
本文介绍了太平洋科学中心的一些附属服务项目和资助捐款信息。
广告号召人们踊跃为科学中心捐款,支持科学普及事业。
【答案解析】21. B 细节理解题。
由The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome可知太平洋科学中心的纪念品购物商店位于三栋楼上。
故B项正确。
22. D 细节理解题。
由Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State可知太平洋科学中心把科学教育带入了课堂。
23. A 推理判断题。
由It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we can’t achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center可知太平洋科学中心取得的令人惊喜的成绩离不开个人、公司和其它社会组织的慷慨支持。
2017高考英语真题(新课标Ⅰ)(含答案解析版)
2017年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
APacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit.The store is located(位于)upstairs in Building3right next to the Laster Dome.◆HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body?Our caféoffers a complete menu of lunch and snack options,in addition to seasonal specials.The caféis located upstairs in Building1and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.The lockers are located in Building1 near the Information Desk and in Building3.Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.◆S upport Pacific Science CenterSince1962,Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情)for discovery and lifelong learning in science,math and technology.Today Pacific Science Center serves more than1.3million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achive without generous support from individuals, corporations,and other social organizations.Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building1.B.In Building3.C.At the last Dome.D.At the Denny Way entrance.22.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A.Train science teachers. B.Distribute science books.C.Inspire scientific research.D.Take science to the classroom.23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introduce special exhibits.D.To tell about the Center’s history.BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife,a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain. However,when it works,it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on the ground. When I arrived,I saw a2-to3-week-old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟)and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest,I might have been able to put it back,but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents,but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults;they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all—LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph1?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.25.Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.26.What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.It’s unexpected.B.It’s beautiful.C.It’s humorous.D.It’s discouraging.CSome of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day.UNESCO(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization)recently set April30as a day to raise awareness of jazz music,its significance,and its potential as a unifying(联合)voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations,though,in the U.S.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older,and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that.As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz,Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz,make the music more accessible,and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,”Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan.“What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore.It’s actually color,and it’s actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.“The music can’t be presented today the way it was in1908or1958.It has to continue to move,because the way the world works is not the same,”says Moran.Last year,Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party,“Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,”says Moran.“For me, it’s the recontextualization.In music,where does the emotion(情感)lie?Are we,as humans,gaining any insight(感悟)on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts?Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,”says Moran,“so I want to continue those dialogues.Those are the things I want to foster.”28.Why did UNESCO set April30as International Jazz Day?A.To remember the birth of jazz.B.To protect cultural diversity.C.To encourage people to study music.D.To recognize the value of jazz.29.What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph3refer to?A.Jazz becoming more accessible.B.The production of jazz growing faster.C.Jazz being less popular with the young.D.The jazz audience becoming larger.30.What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?A.It will disappear gradually.B.It remains black and white.C.It should keep up with the times.D.It changes every50years.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Exploring the Future of Jazz.B.The Rise and Fall of Jazz.C.The Story of a Jazz Musician.D.Celebrating the Jazz Day.DA buld-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器)is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.Developed by two doctors in the U.S.Department of Agriculture,it’s an excellent water collector.Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary equipment with you,since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes.The only components required,though,are a5'×5'sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic,six feet of plastic tube,and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup—to catch the water.These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still,use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity.Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole.Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole.Next,cover the hole with the plastic sheet,securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock.The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体)with45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over,and no more than three inches above,the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.Ground water evaporates(蒸发)and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form,run down the material and fall off into the cup.When the container is full,you can suck the refreshment out through the tube,and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.It’s delicate.B.It’s expensive.C.It’s complex.D.It’s portable.33.What does the underlined phrase“the water catcher”in paragraph2refer to?A.The tube.B.The still.C.The hole.D.The cup.34.What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain size.B.Put the cup in place.C.Weight the sheet’s center down.D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35.When a solar still works,drops of water come into the cup form.A.the plastic tubeB.outside the holeC.the open airD.beneath the sheet第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年高考新课标全国1卷英语试题及答案解析
绝密★启封前试卷类型A2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。
1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A.Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party4.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do?A.Go on the Internet B.Make a phone call C.Take a train trip第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2017各地高考英语里的长难句精析
2017年全国统一考试英语(新课标I)阅读理解C篇Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.然而,虽然有这些庆祝活动,但是在美国,爵士乐的听众持续减少,且听众越来越老龄化。
爵士乐已经与年轻一代脱节。
阅读理解D篇Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock.然后,把塑料薄膜铺在洞上,用土压住塑料薄膜的边,把一块石头放在覆盖膜的中间,把它压下去。
Ground water evaporates and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup.地下水蒸发,水蒸汽凝结在塑料薄膜上,形成小水滴,小水滴沿着塑料薄膜滴到杯子里。
2017年全国统一考试英语II阅读理解B篇The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.我俩的友谊一直延续到那部戏之外。
高考英语新课标全国1卷:语法填空+短文改错作文-解析
新课标全国1卷:语法填空+短文改错作文综合解析第二节:(共10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【新课标Ⅰ】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland., there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic,While they are rare north of 88°and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears asmuch of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years someInuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to theillusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me butalmost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the p layground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a goodplayer now.知识点总结:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节:书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。
2017年高考英语作文全总结及满分作文范例
2017年高考英语作文全总结及满分作文范例1.2017年新课标全国卷I假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。
请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。
内容包括:(1)时间和地点;(2)内容:学习唐诗;(3)课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________【思路分析】今年的书面表达要求考生写邮件,告知外国朋友汉语课的时间和内容 (属学校生活、语言学习范畴)。
与往年相比最大的变化是涉及我国优秀的传统文化,这符合2017年英语高考大纲提出的:在英语学习上重视和突出中华传统价值观,重视语言应用,回归了英语作为语言功能的本质。
因此,掌握一些传统文化方面的英语知识很有必要。
文体:书信体,一种常见的告知信,相对简单。
人物关系:朋友问候语及开头语: How are you? / How is everything going? / How are things with you? /I am writing to you about…./ I am writing to tell you something about….写信目的:告知上课时间,内容及课前准备结束语如:Looking forward to seeing you again. / Looking forward to your early reply. /Hope to hear from you soon / Best wishes.个人发挥,适当增加相关细节语言分析话题词激活学校生活:take part in, attend, activity, knowledge语言学习:acquire, advises sb. to do sth.,在平时的学习中要注意话题词的积累。
高考英语完形填空中的一词多义与熟词生义汇总
高考英语完形填空中的一词多义与熟词生义汇总一词多义:(一)文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport. Apply v.应用;申请;有关,涉及2.【2017年全国卷3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.Post v.邮寄;发布(信息),发帖子 n.帖子3.【2017年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses”lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.Cause n.原因,理由;事业;理想;目标 v.导致4.【2017年北京卷】In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRIC K Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.Recognize v.意识到;认出;公认,赏识,表彰5.【2016年北京卷】The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.Pick up 拾起,拿起;接载;学会;获得,赢得;逮捕6.【2016年新课标三】Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. Work out 想出,制定出;解决;计算出;理解,弄懂;锻炼7.【2016年新课标三】His words freed me from my bad dreams.Free adj. 免费的; 自由的; 空闲的; v. 释放; 免除; 使自由; 解救;8.【2014年四川】In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.Spot n.地点,斑点, v.认出,弄脏9.【2014年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.Close v.关,结束,使靠近 adj.紧密的10.【2014辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor.Appointment v.任命;约会11.【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drive v.开车;驱使12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Cause v. 导致 n. 原因,理由;事业;理想;目标13.【2014辽宁卷】 When I arrived at the 44 ,1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry.Tell v.告诉;分辨;14.【2014年天津卷】One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. Company n.朋友;公司15.【2014年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Break v.坏;破 n.休息16.【2014山东卷】Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.Operating n.手术 v.操作17.【2013年四川】I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life.Save v. 节省;拯救;存18.【2013天津】As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧)and roughness.Notice v. 注意到 n.通知19.【2013天津】It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. Remain v.持续 n.残骸;遗体(二)选项中的1.【2017·新课标II】Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【D】56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conductingConduct v. 引导;指挥;组织;实施 n.行为,举止2.【2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 【D】26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struckStrike v.让人觉得…;碰,撞;自然灾害侵袭;突然想到;划,擦;报时; n. 罢工3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. 【B】28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put asideRun into 遇到(困难或不利局势);偶然遇见;(开车)撞上4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 【B】34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. droppedReach v. 实现;到达,抵达;伸手(去取);联系,与……取得联系5.【2017·江苏卷】In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there.【D】37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning upTurn up 调大(音量);出现,露面;到达6.【2016年天津卷】She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. 【B】21. A. use B. survive C. save D. wasteSurvive v. 幸存;艰难度过;继续存在;比……活的时间长7.【2016年四川卷】As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】60.A. Presented B. concerned C. disturbed D .replacedPresent adj.目前的,现在的;出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送;出现;介绍8.【2015.北京】One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.【B】48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. servedPresent adj.目前的,现在的;出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送;出现;介绍9.【2015.湖北】He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. 【A】33. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange forInstead of 代替;而不是10.【2015.湖北】He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 【B】35. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed upBreak down 出故障;失败;关系破裂;分解;身体垮掉11.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【B】24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. lookedMove v. 行动; 搬家; 进展; (机器等)开动; 提议; 使感动;变化;12.【2015.浙江】The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. 【C】26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demandedAdmit v.承认;录取;接纳,容许13.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【D】39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisionsCampaign n. 运动; 战役; 竞选运动; 季节性竞赛; v. 作战; 参加14.【2015.重庆】 People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood. 【A】8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. valueSurvive v. 幸存;艰难度过;继续存在;比……活的时间长15.【2014年江西卷】Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much ! I just 49 them slightly ! 【A】49.A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. coveredCover v.覆盖;报道;足以支付,行走(一段路程) n.封面16.【2014年江苏卷】 It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D】36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognizedAdmit v.承认;录取;接纳,容许17.【2014年江苏卷】During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感),which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. 【C】44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtainingDevelop v. 发展; 形成; 生长; 开发; 研制; 冲洗(胶片);18.【2014课标卷2&大纲卷】He couldn’t walk, but he __54_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. 【A】54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hopedManage v.管理;设法做成19.【2014年北京卷】 Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 , too. 【A】52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. placeRest n.休息 adj.剩余的20.【2014年北京卷】Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. 【A】55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shakeRaise v. 升起;养育;筹集21.【2014辽宁卷】When I arrived at the restaurant,1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry. 【A】45. A. could B. must C. will D. mightWill n.愿意;意志力 v. 决心要; 将(财产等)遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使(某事发生);想要22.【2014年天津卷】This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. 【C A】My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. 【B】17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasionWell n. 井; adj.健康的 adv. 好地Leave v. 离开;落下;剩下Experience n. 经验;经历23.【2014年山东卷】There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a ___11___walked in and the parrot said to the man, “Hey you!”The man said, “What!?”The parrot said, “Your wife is really ugly.”The old bird shook out its ____19___feathers and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks ___20___ and in walked this guy and his wife again. 【C D】11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passedCrowd v.拥挤 n. 人群Last v.持续;上个…24.【2014年山东卷】But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. 【BA】35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cureFire n. 火; v. 开除Charge v. 找零;负责;充电25.【2014年广东卷】The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems.【A】6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudesApproach v.接近,靠近 n.方法,途径26.【2014年四川】As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 【B】23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly bycome out 出版,出现27.【2014年四川】When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking hunters not to shoot our pet grouse.【B】27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeakerSign v.签署,签名 n.迹象,符号,记号,招牌28.【2014年重庆卷】He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活), 19 me from unpleasant repair jobs. 【B】19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibitingShelter n.避难所 v.保护,躲避,避难29.【2013北京卷】She often sees double and can’t 38 how far away things are. 【A】38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predictTell v.告诉;辨别;判定30.【2013北京卷】 Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team.【A】48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paidTreat v. 对待;招待;治疗31.【2013北京卷】She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9.【D】52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goalView n.视野;风景;观点 v.把……视为,观看32.【2013重庆卷】 42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. 【C】Relieve v.意识到;实现33.【2013辽宁卷】Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. 【C】55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessedRealize v.意识到;实现34.【2013年四川】 Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear. 【A】12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldomStill adv.仍然; conj. 但是; adj. 静止的35.【2013天津卷】On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store. 【A】16. A. order B. form C. gap D. positionOrder n. 订单;命令 v. 命令;要求36.【2013天津卷】Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. 【B】17. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. questionAppreciate v.理解;感谢;欣赏37.【2013天津卷】 Dad,the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【D】18. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessonsLesson n. 教训;课38.【2013新课标】Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary(临时的) 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself? 44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect48. A. yet B. just C. still D. evenPlay v.玩; n.电视剧Still adv.仍然; conj. 但是; adj. 静止的熟词生义:(一)文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in MayThen adv.那时,当时;然后,后来 adj.那时的2.【2015.陕西】As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study.Study v.学习 n.研究;书房3.【2014年湖南卷】Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson.Lesson n.课程;经验,教训4.【2014年广东卷】According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.Regarding prep. 关于,至于5.【2014年福建卷】My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t afford lessons.Long adj.长的 v.渴望6.【2014年浙江卷】I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students’work. Account n.账户;描述7.【2014年江西卷】Dad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms .Rest n. 休息; 剩余部分; 支持物; 宁静,安宁; v. (使)休息; (使)倚靠8.【2014年江苏卷】Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests.Coach n.教练 v.辅导,指导9.【2013新课标卷2】It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Run v.跑;延续,持续10.【2013江西卷】Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流).Current adj.当前的 n.水流11.【2013陕西卷】The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich.Content n. 内容,容量,目录 adj.满足的,满意的 v.使满足;含量12.【2013陕西卷】We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time.Lead v.引导,领导;过……的生活(二)选项中的1.【2017·新课标I】I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day.53. A. print B. write C. sign D. countSign v.签署,签名;打手语 n.迹象,符号,记号,招牌2.【2017·新课标I】I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 【C】58. A Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. HoweverInstead adv.代替;相反地,反而3.【2017·新课标II】Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates.【D】51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updatesUpdate v.更新 n.最新消息4.【2017·天津卷】At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to 16 bad feelings,to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. 【C】16.A.add B. mix C. kill D. shareKill v.杀死,扼杀;使停止;消磨时间5.【2016年新课标一】Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. 【C】41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushingTravel v.旅行;行程;前行6.【2016年新课标一】One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. 【B】46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandonedDisabled adj.残疾的;丧失能力的;无效的,不能运转的7.【2016年新课标二】One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. 【D】50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. bookBook n.书 v.预定8.【2016年天津卷】She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. 【B】26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kindFirm adj.稳固的,坚定的 n.公司9.【2016年天津卷】Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 【B】32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdomWill n.愿意;意志力 v. 决心要; 将(财产等)遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使(某事发生);想要10.【2016年浙江卷】I watched for the desert sunsets, andhunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 【A】35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D. levelFloor n.地板;洋底11.【2016年四川卷】But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring!”【C】43.A opened B. dried C. rolled D. shadedRoll v.滚动; 辗; 使(眼球等)左右转动; (使)原地转圈 n.名册12.【2016年四川卷】“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 52 from the back seat. 【A】52.A.sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shylySourly adv.酸酸地;尖酸地,坏心眼地;闷闷不乐地13.【2015.湖北】“You don’t know the __36_of selling papers.”【D】36. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secretSecret n.秘密,机密; 诀窍 adj. 隐秘的; 神秘的; 秘密的,机密的;14.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【A】23. A. last B. least C. second D. bestLast n. 最后; 末尾; 上个; v. 经受住; 到…之后; 够用; 足够维持(尤指某段时间);adj. 最后的; 最近的; 最不可能的; 惟一剩下的;15.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【A】38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliverMeasure v.测量;衡量16.【2015.浙江】But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? 【B】40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reducedCover v.覆盖;报道;足以支付,行走(一段路程) n.封面17.【2015课标】In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend”there would ___46___. 【C】46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discoverAppreciate v.欣赏;感激;理解;欢迎18.【2015.天津】Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 laugh at us. They renewed their offer 25 instead . 【B】23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profitOffer v. 提供,给予; 提出,提议; 出价,开价; 表示愿意; n. 提议; 出价,开价; 试图; 求婚19.【2015.江苏卷】It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. 【D】46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned outWork out 想出,制定出;解决;计算出;理解,弄懂;锻炼20.【2015.四川】The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,_28___she had a slice to eat, she never _29___ the one on her head. 【C】29. A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expectedBother v.打扰;麻烦;费心,因……操心 n. 麻烦,操心; 累赘; 烦扰,吵闹; 讨厌的人21.【2015.新课标1】We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but…well, sometimes __49giving __ from our need instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! 【B】48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. looseLow adj.低的;矮小的;沮丧的;不足的22.【2015.重庆】 I tried being firm, but it didn‘t 17 . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. 【D】17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. workWork n.工作;著作,作品 v. 奏效,起作用23.【2015.陕西】 It 40 a happy and loving family. 【C】40.A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supportedMean v.意味着;打算;产出……结果 adj. 吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; 残忍的 n. 平均数; 中间24.【2015.福建】I'm not suggesting you 51 ignore problems, or that you pretend things are 52better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 at leastmost of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 【B】54. A. task B. deal C. Result D. DutyDeal v.处理;分配;交易 n.交易;事情25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.【A】16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointedHurt v.使受伤,损害,使疼痛,使痛心 n.痛苦,危害26.【2014年湖南卷】It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball,and itwasn’t a 40 operationlike ice-skating.【C】40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strangeOperation n.操作,经营,手术Smooth v.使光滑 adj.光滑的,顺利的,平稳的27.【2014年福建卷】But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t ___45_____there.【C】45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoiltStick v. 刺,戳;坚持 adj.被卡住的,困住的28.【2014年福建卷】Has he forgotten the ____48__?【C】48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessonsNote n. 笔记;便条;纸币;音符;口气,调子 v.注意;特别提到,提出29.【2014年福建卷】I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would ___50____. 【A】【B】49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments50. A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjustFreeze v.结冰,冻结;停住不动,呆住30.【2013江苏卷】The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor.44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. artLesson n. 课程;教训31.【2013北京卷】At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 49 . 【D】49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problemsStress n.压力;重音 v. 强调32.【2013重庆卷】The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not 38 —until one stormy afternoon. 【B】38. A. happen B. work C. finish D. lastWork n.工作;著作,作品 v. 奏效,起作用33.【2013湖北卷】He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. 【D】37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stoleStole v.偷;偷偷溜进。
2017年高考新课标Ⅰ卷英语试题阅读理解D篇翻译与解析
2017年高考新课标Ⅰ卷英语试题D 篇翻译与解析(解析版)DA build-it-yourself solar still (蒸馏器)is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of of Agriculture, Agriculture, Agriculture, it it it’’s s an an an excellent excellent excellent water water water collector. collector. collector. Unfortunately, Unfortunately, Unfortunately, you you you must must must carry carry carry the the the necessary necessary equipment with you, since it ’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5'´5'sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container — perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt. 一个自建的太阳能蒸馏器是在不能快捷地获得水的地区获得饮用水的最佳方式之一.被两位老子美国农业部的两位博士所研发, 太阳能蒸馏器是绝佳的水的收集器。
2017年新课标高考英语阅读理解猜测词意(词义)解题策略(附带答案解析)
2017届新课标高考英语阅读理解猜测词意(词义)解题策略高考考情分析解读:词义猜测题是高考阅读理解题中的一种常见的题型。
词义猜测可以是对一个单词的意义推断,也可以是对一个短语或一个句子的意义推断,既可以是生词生义,也可以是熟词新义,还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。
通过对近年新课标全国卷分析统计来看,词义猜测题一般有1-2题。
考查相对比较稳定,但难度略有增加,需要在复杂的句式中通过上下文综合分析才能得出答案。
在词义猜测题中,所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上,要根据短文提供的语境,通过阅读上下文,根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。
2016年全国卷设问形式例子:(1)What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?(2016年课标全国卷Ⅱ)(2)What does the underline phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?(2016年课标全国卷Ⅲ)(3)What does the word “contributions” in t he last paragraph refer to?(2015年课标全国卷Ⅰ)常见的命题形式有:The underlined word in the second paragraph means “________”.Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph?The underlined word “________” in Paragraph 2can best be replaced by “________”.What does the phrase “________”in Paragraph 1 mean?本学案结构:代词指代猜测题目句子猜测句意题目附:典故谚语知识储备单词或短语意思猜测题该题型着重考查考生根据上下文猜测词义的能力,这也是一个从“已知”得出“未知”的过程,即利用上下文的已知部分(尤其是该词或短语前后的句子)进行推理,有时还需要依靠常识和经验来猜测词义。
2017年高考英语全国一卷听力试题及原文材料
2017年高考英语全国一卷听力试题及原文材料第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。
1. What does the woman think of the movie?A.It’s amusingB.It’s excitingC.It’s disappointing2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling aroundB.Studying at a schoolC.Looking after her aunt3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going outB.Ordering drinksC.Preparing for a party4. Where are the speakers?A.In a classroomB.In a libraryC.In a bookstore5. What is the man going to do ?A.Go on the InternetB.Make a phone callC.Take a train trip第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.It’s amusingB.It’s excitingC.It’s disappointing2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling aroundB.Studying at a schoolC.Looking after her aunt3.What are the speakers talking about?A. Going outB.Ordering drinksC.Preparing for a party4.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroomB.In a libraryC.In a bookstore5.What is the man going to do ?A.Go on the InternetB.Make a phone callC.Take a train trip第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information officeB.A police stationC.A shoe repair shop7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochureB.A newspaperC.A map听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What does the man say about the restaurant?A.It’s the biggest one around.B.It offers many tasty dishes.C. It’s famous for its seafood.9.What will the woman probably order?A.Fried fish.B.Roast chicken.C.Beef steak.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock?A.At the office.B.At the airport.C.At the restaurant.11.What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?A.Receive a guest.B.Have a meeting.C.Read a report.12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?A.At lunch timete in the afternoon.C.The next morning.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Why is Bill going to Germany?A.To work on a project.B.To study German.C.To start a new company.14.What did the woman dislike about Germany?A.The weather.B.The food.C. The schools.15. What does Bill hope to do about his family?A.Bring them to Germany.B.Leave them in England.C.Visit them in a few months.16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker?A. Fellow-travelersB.Colleagues.C.Classmates.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.When did it rain last time in Juarez?A.Three days ago.B.A month ago.C.A year ago.18. What season is it in Juarez?A.Spring.B.SummerC.Autumn19.What are the elderly advised to do?A.Take a walk in the afternoon.B.Keep their homes cool.C.Drink plenty of water.20.What is the speaker doing?A.Hosting a radio program.B.Conducting a seminar.C.Forecasting the weather.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
APacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Stor e while you arehere to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember yourvisit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to theLaster Dome.◆HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caféoffers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonalspecials . The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily untilone hour before Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental Information1Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.◆Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21.Where are you buy a souvenir at Science Center?A.In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C.At the Laser Dome.D.At the Denny Way entrance.22.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A.Train Science teachers.B.Distribute science books.C. Inspire scientific research.D.Take science to the classroom.23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Center’s historyBI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work wasto construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I putsome pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. Igave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourageour chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information aspossible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smileon us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded tothe recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthyand active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all— LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continueto do so.24.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph1?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.25.Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.26.What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.It’s unexpected.B. It’s beautiful.C. It’s humorous.D. It’s discouraging.CSome of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered inParis and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day.UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and CulturalOrganization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazzmusic, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice acrosscultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audiencecontinues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connectwith younger generations.It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’sartistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, makethe music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,”Moran tells National Publi c Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’mhoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsiderand understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color,and it’s actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that theentertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t bepresented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move,because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’smusic for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Walleris dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’sthe recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Arewe, as humans, gaining any insight(感情) on how to talk about ourselvesand how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into adialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sightthat the music has a wider c ontext,” says Moran, “So I want to continuethose dialogue. Those are the things I want to foster.”228.Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A.To remember the birth of jazz.B. To protect cultural diversity.C.To encourage people to study music.D.To recognize the value of jazz.29.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Jazz becoming more accessible.B.The production of jazz growing faster.C.Jazz being less popular with the young.D.The jazz audience becoming larger.30.What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?A.It will disappear gradually. B.It remains black and white. C.It should keep up with the times. D.It changes every 50 years. 31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Exploring the Future of jazz. B.The Rise and Fall of jazz. C.The Story of a jazz Musician. D.Celebrating the Jazz Day.DA buld-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器)is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The onl y components required, though, are a 5’ 5’ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of theplastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. Theplastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. Thelow point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more thanthree inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small dropsof water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When thecontainer is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, andwon’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the firstparagraph?A.It’s delicate.B.It’s expensive.C.It’s complex.D.It’s portable33.What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2refer to?A.The tubeB.The stillC.The holeD.The cup34.What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain sizeB.Put the cup in placeC.Weight the sheet’s center downD.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet35.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cupfrom_______.A.the plastic tubeB.outside the holeC.the open airD.beneath the sheet第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入学科&网空白处的最佳选项。