2012版深圳牛津七年级第二单元课文及语法知识

2012版深圳牛津七年级第二单元课文及语法知识

深圳牛津英语七年级上期第二单元知识点归纳

Chapter two Daily lives

1. Look at these pictures and answer the questions about your daily life.

look at= have a look at 看一看; answer the questions= reply to the questions(reply to 更强调书面回答,较正式); daily life:日常生活

2. Which of these things do you do once or twice a week?

助动词do/does/did后面要跟动词原形;

once a week, twice a week, three（four/ five…）times a week

3. brush one’s teeth刷牙; watch television= watch TV看电视; play table tennis打乒乓球；ride a bicycly骑单车; play the piano 弹钢琴; wash my clothes= do some washing洗衣服

拓展：wash one’s face; comb one’s hair; pack one’s bag; do some cooking; go shopping= do some shopping; play computer games

4. Look at the title of the article on page 17. Then circle the correct answer.

the title of…: ……的标题；

on page 17:在17页在具体体一天用on; 在具体几点钟用at; 在一段时间（如上/下午、星期、月份、季节、年），则用in on Monday; at 4 o’clock; in the morning; in summer;

circle:圈出，划出；the correct answer:正确的答案

5. How does Sam go to shool?

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句

6. a day at school 学校的一天; by Sam: 由Sam写的

at school 在上学at the school在学校（可能是老师或家长）

in hospital: 生病住院in the hospital: 在医院（可能是护士或家属）in bed: 卧病在床；躺在床上in the bed: 在床上（被窝里）；on the bed: 在床上（如枕头）

7. I am a junior high school student. I love going to school.

junior high school 初中senior high school 高中primary school 小学love doing sth.= live doing sth. = enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go to school 去上学

8. My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot.

be close to 离……近= near =beside= not far away fro

family 的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。当family作为整体概念的“家庭”讲时是单数；当“家庭成员”讲时是复数; house 指“家”时含义较窄，仅指“房屋”这一建筑物，一般指独门独户的房子，不指楼房; home 指“家、住所”，指一个人（或一家人）居住的地方，也可指一个人出生或长大的地方（乡村、城市或国家等）。它具有house所没有的感情色彩

always:总是.频率副词always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ seldom/ hardly/ never 表示频率由多到少，是一般现在时的标志。(位于be 动词之后，实义动词前)对频率提问用how often go to school on foot= walk to school步行去学校go to…on foot = walk to …

9. Classes start at 8 am, and I am seldom late.

start at: 几点开始be late: 迟到be late for school 上学迟到

10. I enjoy learning about different places in the world.

enjoy doing sth= like/love doing sth. very much 喜欢做某事learn about:获悉；了解different places in the world: 世界各地

11. We have our morning break at 9:50.

have one’s morning break: 上午休息时间have a break 课间

休息

have a rest 休息一会

12. When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack.

when:当……的时候此处连接两个先后发生的动作；也可表示两个动作同时发生，则：“过去进行时+ when+ 一般过去时”；另外, when也可对时间提问，“何时”

run to…with sb. 和某人一起跑到……my best friends: 我最好的朋友们

13. Break ends at 10:10. How Short it is!

end at: ……时间结束

how+ adj. (+主+谓) = what+ (a/an) + adj.+ n. (+主+谓) how 主要修饰形容词和副词，what修饰名词。How short it is! = What short time it is!

14. Lunch is from 11:50 to 12:30 p.m.

from…to…从……到……from Monday to Friday

15. Then T om, Jack and I take part in the school band practice.

take part in:参加，指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用;

join指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等; 和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth.，根据上下文，in (doing) sth. 也可以省去(join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语);

attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。

He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要会议

band: 乐队the school band practice: 学校乐队练习

practice: 名词：练习Learning a language needs a lot of practice.

动词practice doing sth. practice sth