轴承专业英语

轴承专业英语
（一）滚动轴承总论
1. 深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing
2. 调心球轴承self-aligning ball bearing
3. 角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing
4. 推力球轴承thrust ball bearing
5. 滚针轴承needle roller bearing
6. 圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing
7. 调心滚子轴承spherical roller bearing
8. 圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing
9. 推力滚子轴承thrust roller bearing
10. 关节轴承spherical plain bearing
11. 组合轴承combined bearing
12. 直线运动滚动支承linear motion rolling bearing
13. 转盘轴承slewing bearing
14. 汽车专用轴承automotive bearing
15. 叉车专用轴承forklift bearing
16. 机床专用轴承machine tool bearing
17. 其他专用轴承other special bearing
18. 滚动轴承rolling bearing ['rəuliŋ]
19. 单列轴承single row bearing [rau]
20. 双列轴承double row bearing
21. 多列轴承multi-row bearing ['mʌlti]
22. 满装滚动体轴承full complement bearing [ful] ['kɔmplimənt]
23. 角接触轴承angular contact bearing ['æŋɡjulə]
24. 自动调心轴承automatic self-aligning bearing [ə‘lainiŋ]
25. 可分离的轴承separable bearing ['sepərəbl]
26. 不可分离轴承non-separable bearing
27. 英制轴承inch bearing inch [intʃ]
28. 开型轴承open bearing open ['əupən]
29. 密封圈轴承sealed bearing sealed [si:ld]
30. 防尘盖轴承shielded bearing shielded ['ʃi:ldid]
31. 闭型轴承capped bearing
32. 预润滑轴承prelubricated bearing [pri:‘ljubrikeitid]
33. 仪器精密轴承instrument precision bearing ['instrumənt] [pri'siʒən]
34. 组配轴承matched bearing
35. 向心轴承radial bearing ['reidiəl]
36. 径向接触轴承radial contact bearing contact ['kɔntækt]
37. 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing ['æŋɡjulə]
38. 外球面轴承insert bearing insert [in'sə:t]
39. 锥孔轴承tapered bore bearing ['teipəd]
40. 凸缘轴承flanged bearing [flændʒ]
41. 滚轮（滚动）轴承track roller (rolling bearing) ['rəulə]
42. 万能组配轴承universal matching bearing [,ju:ni'və:səl]
43. 球轴承ball bearing
44. 向心球轴承radial ball bearing
45. 深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing
46. 装填槽球轴承filling slot ball bearing
47. 三点接触球轴承three point contact ball bearing
48. 四点接触球轴承four point contact ball bearing
49. 推力球轴承thrust ball bearing
50. 单列双向推力球轴承single row double-direction thrust ball bearing
51. 双排单向推力球轴承doubel row single-direction thrust ball bearing
52. 特种轴承special bearing
53. 带止动环球轴承ball bearing with snap ring
54. 外球面体球轴承external sphere ball bearing
（二）轴承零件
1. 轴承零件bearing part [pɑ:t]
2. 轴承套圈bearing ring [riŋ]
3. 轴承垫圈bearing washer
4. 止动环snap ring [snæp] [riŋ]
5. 隔圈spacer ['speisə]
6. 密封圈seal [si:l]
7. 防尘盖shield
8. 挡圈slinger ['sliŋə]
9. 滚动体rolling element ['rəuliŋ] ['elimənt]
10. 保持架cage or retainer [ri'teinə]
11. 内圈inner ring ['inə]
12. 外圈outer ring ['autə]
13. 油脂grease [ɡri:s]
14. 钢球steel ball steel [sti:l] : 钢，钢的
15. 偏心套eccentric collar [ik'sentrik]
16. 锁紧套locking collar
17. 止动销钉anti-rotation pin [pin]
18. 轴承座housing ['hauziŋ]
19. 橡胶套rubber grommet ['ɡromit]
20. 紧定衬套adapter sleeve [ə'dæptə(r)] [sli:v]
（三）轴承零件结构简介
1. 滚道raceway
滚动轴承承受负荷部分的表面，用作滚动体的滚动轨道。

2. 直滚道straight raceway
在垂直于滚动方向的平面内的母线为直线的滚道。

3. 凸度滚道crowned raceway
在垂直于滚动方向的平面内呈连续的微凸曲线的基本圆柱形或圆锥形的滚道，以防止在滚子与滚道接触处产生应力集中。

4. 球面滚道spherical raceway
滚道为球表面的一部分。

5. 沟道raceway groove
球轴承的滚道呈沟形，通常为一个圆弧形的横截面，其半径略大于球半径。

6.（沟）肩(groove) shoulder
沟（滚）道的侧面。

7. 挡边rib
突出于滚道表面与滚动方向平行的窄凸肩。

用以支承和引导滚动体并使其保持在轴承内。

8. 引导保持架的表面cage riding land
轴承套圈和垫圈的圆柱形表面，用以在径向引导保持架。

9. 套圈（垫圈）端面ring (washer) face
垂直于套圈（垫圈）轴心线的套圈（垫圈）表面。

10. 轴承内孔bearing bore
滚动轴承内圈或轴圈的内孔。

11. 圆柱形内孔cylindrical bore
轴承或轴承零件的内孔，其母线基本为直线并与轴承轴心线或轴承零件轴心线平行。

12. 圆锥形内孔tapered bore
轴承或轴承零件的内孔，其母线基本为直线并与轴承轴心线或轴承零件轴心线相交。

13. 轴承外表面bearing outside surface
滚动轴承外圈或座圈的外表面。

14. 套圈（垫圈）倒角ring (washer) chamfer
轴承内孔或外表面与套圈一端面连接的套圈（垫圈）表面。

15. 越程槽grinding undercut
在轴承套圈或轴承垫圈的挡边或凸缘根部为便于磨削所开的沟或槽。

16. 密封（接触）表面sealing (contact) surface
与密封圈滑动接触的表面。

17. 密封圈（防尘盖）槽seal (shield) groove
用以保持轴承密封圈（防尘盖）的槽。

18. 止动环槽snap ring groove
用以保持止动环的槽。

19. 润滑槽lubrication groove
在轴承零件上用于输送润滑剂的槽。

20. 润滑孔lubrication hole
在轴承零件上，用于将润滑剂输送到滚动体上的孔。

（四）技术常用词
1、尺寸：dimension [di'menʃən]
2、直径：diameter [dai'æmitə]
3、宽度：width [widθ, witθ]
4、长度：length [l eŋθ]
5、高度：height [hait]
6、角度：angle ['æŋɡl]
7、半径：radius ['reidiəs]
8、厚度：thickness ['θiknis]
9、轴向的：axial ['æksiəl]
10、径向的：radial ['reidjəl]
11、外圆（外径）outside surface
12、内圆（内径）inner surface
13、沟道raceway
14、公差：tolerance ['tɔlərəns]
15、游隙：clearance ['kliərəns]
16、噪音：noise [nɔiz]
17、扭矩：torque [tɔ:k]
18、硬度：hardness ['hɑ:dnis]
19、倒角: chamfer ['tʃæmfə] vt.
20、精度：precision [pri'siʒən]
21、残磁：residual magnetism [ri'zidjuəl]
22、表面质量：surface quality ['sə:fis]
23、注脂量：grease fill [ɡri:s]
24、打字：marking ['mɑ:kiŋ]
25、包装：packaging ['pækidʒiŋ]
26、表面处理：surface finishing ['sə:fis] ['finiʃiŋ]
27、螺钉：set screw [set] [skru:]
28、公称尺寸：nominal dimension ['nɔminəl] [di'menʃən]
29、振动/偏差：vibration [vai'breiʃən]
30、钢球等级：ball grade [ɡreid]
31、清洁度：cleanliness ['klenlinis]
32、毛刺：burr [bə:]
33、锈蚀：rust [rʌst]
34、极限转速：limiting speed
（五）工序常用词
1、割料cutting ['kʌtiŋ]
2、锻造forging ['fɔ:dʒiŋ]
3、铸造casting ['kɑ:stiŋ]
4、热处理heat treatment [hi:t] ['tri:tmənt]
5、车加工turning ['tə:niŋ]
6、光饰tumbling ['tʌmbliŋ]
7、磨加工grinding ['ɡraindiŋ]
8、粗磨rough grinding [rʌf] ['ɡraindiŋ]
9、软磨soft grinding
10、精磨precision grinding [pri'siʒən]【机械工程】精磨fine grinding
11、修磨correct grinding
12、光磨（无进给磨，即静止状态磨削）
13、超精superfinishing [,sju:pə'finiʃiŋ]
14、磨孔bore grinding
15、清洗washing ['wɔʃiŋ]
16、装配assembly [ə'sembli]
17、采购purchase
18、原材料raw material
19、坯件冲压（成型）blank punching
20、抛光polish
21、整形truing
22、包装packing / packaging
23、纸板盒carton / cardboard
24、抽检/ 取样sampling inspection / sampling
25、全检full inspection
26、终检final inspection
27、巡检tour inspection
28、镀黄锌yellow zine plated
29、热处理前软磨非基准面non-reference face grinding before heat treatment
30、热处理前软磨两端面double face grinding before heat treatment
31、车孔及一端外角bore and one side outer corner turning
32、车两面防尘槽double-side shields groove turning
33、车沟及另一外角raceway and receive of grinding
34、磨削收发dispatch and receive of grinding
35、定期防锈处理periodically anti-rust treatment
（六）机械常用词
1、Instrument ['instrumənt] n. 仪器；器械；工具；手段；乐器
2、Efficiency [i'fiʃənsi]a. 有效的,生效的n. 效率
3、Usage ['ju:zidʒ] n. 用法；使用；惯例
4、Straight [streit] adj. 直的；正直的；整齐的；连续的；笔直的adv. 直接地；坦率地；立即；不断地n. 直线；直
5、Horizontal adj. 水平的；地平线的；同一阶层的n. 水平线，水平面；水平位置['hɔri'zɔntəl]
6、Vertical ['və:tikəl] adj. 垂直的，直立的；头顶的，顶点的n. 垂直线，垂直面
7、Incline [in'klain] vi. 倾斜；倾向；易于vt. 使倾斜；使倾向于n. 斜面；斜坡；倾斜
8、Angle ['æŋgl] n. 角度，角
9、Arc [ɑ:k] n. 弧（度）；弧形物；天穹；adj. 圆弧的；反三角函数的vt. 走弧线；
10、Scale [skeil] n. 刻度；比例；数值范围；天平；规模；鳞vi. 攀登；衡量；生水垢；
11、Tolerance ['tɔlərəns]n. 宽容,容忍n.公差
12、Interchangeable [,intə'tʃeindʒəbl]adj. 可互换的；可交换的；可交替的
13、Mechanism ['mekənizəm]n. 机械装置；机制；技巧；原理，途径；进程
14、Individual [,indi'vidjuəl]adj. 个别的；个人的；独特的n. 个人，个体
15、Impractical [im'præktikəl]adj. 不切实际的，不现实的；不能实行的
16、Perfect ['pə:fikt]adj. 完美的；最好的；精通的vt. 使完美；使熟练n. 完成式
17、Worn [wɔ:n]adj. 用旧的；疲倦的v. 穿；佩戴；磨损（wear的过去分词）
18、Slight [slait]adj. 轻微的，少量的；脆弱的；细长的；不重要的
19、V ariation [,vεəri'eiʃən] n. 变异，变种；变化
20、Minus ['mainəs]prep. 减，减去n. 不足；负号，减号；负数adj. 负的；减的.
21、shaft [ʃɑ:ft] n. 拍杆；轴；箭杆；杆状物
22、steady ['stedi] adj. 稳定的；不变的；沉着的
23、rotary ['rəutəri] adj. 旋转的，转动的；轮流的
24、friction ['frikʃən] n. 摩擦，摩擦力
25、component [kəm'pəunənt] n. 成分；组件；元件
26、efficiency [i'fiʃənsi] n. 效率；效能；功效
27、assembly [ə'sembli] n. 装配；集会，集合
28、groove[ɡru:v] n. 凹槽，槽；最佳状态；惯例
29、installation [,instə'leiʃən] n. 安装，装置；就职
30、transmission [trænz'miʃən] n. 传动装置，变速器；传递；传送；播送
（七）工厂图标表达
1、热处理工段平面分布图Heat treatment district map
报废品暂放处district for reject temporarily
电器柜子electricity cabinet
淬火—清洗—回火quench—wash-- temper
已抛光产品摆放处district for polished product
空箱摆放处district for empty box
淬火待加工产品摆放处waiting for tempering district
抛光polishing
待处理品摆放处district for processing product
检验区inspection district
饮水机Water Dispenser
热处理车间大门gate
通道route way
2、平外车间平面图Map of surface grinding workshop
楼梯间stair half
外圈磨外径soft grinding outer diameter outer ring
检验台inspection table
修磨待发区district for final grinding product
待修磨区waiting for final grinding district
拉车摆放处district for trolley
空托盘摆放处empty box district
动力配电箱power box
料废暂放处district for laying reject temporarily
杂物柜sundries cabinet
车间办公室workshop office
办公桌desk
工作台work table
通道route way
外圈磨外径soft grinding outer diameter outer ring
外圈磨外径/外圈修磨外径soft grinding outer diameter outer ring / final grinding outer diameter outer ring
内/外圈滚研supergrinding outer diameter outer /inner ring
外圈磨平面soft grinding outer ring faces
内圈磨平面soft grinding inner ring faces
精磨待发区waiting for grinding district
清洁用具摆放区district for clean tools
外圈磨平面soft grinding outer ring surfaces
内圈磨平面soft grinding inner ring surfaces
目视板info. Board
废品堆放区scrap district
工具柜tools cabinet
饮水机Water Dispenser
圆度检测台roundness inspection table
圆度检测室roundness inspection room
检验工作桌inspection desk
3、磨工一车间生产平面图map of grinding workshop NO.1
精磨内沟grinding inner ring race way
精磨内孔grinding inner bore
精超内沟superfinishing inner ring race way
精超外沟superfinishing outer ring race way
精磨外沟grinding outer ring race way
精磨内沟grinding inner ring race way
景磨内孔grinding inner bore
精超内孔superfinishing inner bore
精超外沟superfinishing outer ring race way
精磨外沟grinding outer ring race way
配电柜electricity cabinet
冷干机cooling drier machine
空压机Air Compresses Machine
饮水机water dispenser
机修房repair room
工作台work table
圆度仪roundness inspection instrument
圆度室roundness inspection room
粗糙度仪roughness inspection instrument
检验台inspection table
仪器物品摆放district for instrument & goods
滚研机superfinishing machine
清洗机washing machine
设备办公室machinery office
机修人员办公室rest room
设备工装室equipment tools room
储物间storeroom
4、装配一车间三楼平面分布图3F map of assembly workshop NO.1待洗区waiting for washing district
成品清洗间fine washing room
注脂压盖间inject grease and press shield room
检验台inspection table
匀脂uniform grease
盖子检验台shield inspection table
空盘摆放区district for empty box
注脂工作台grease injection table
清洗washing
清洗间washing room
待洗区waiting for washing district
油料放置区
空盘摆放区district for empty tray
测振noise and vibration inspection
测振产品摆放区waiting for vibration inspection district
打字typing
打字产品摆放区waiting for typing district
鞋柜shoes cabinet
待洗区waiting for washing district
返工品区rework product district
空盘empty tray
货梯stair for goods
储物间storeroom
茶柜tea cabinet
饮水机摆放处water dispenser
椅子chair
包装物料wrap page
架子shelf
包装工作台packaging table
包装间packaging room
塑料瓶柜plastic bottle cabinet
成品finished product
5、装配一车间二楼平面分布图2F map of assembly workshop NO.1 内孔合格区district for qualified inner bore
内孔检验台inner bore inspection table
内孔检验室inner bore inspection room
测量仪摆放台inspection instrument table
沉淀池sedimentation pool
配备件spare part
空盘摆放empty tray
保持器压模柜cage pressing dies
空盘摆放empty tray
压铆adding cage
合套间matching room
合套二组工作台work table for matching group 2
合套仪matching instrument
更衣柜clothing cabinet
更衣室changing room
鞋柜shoes cabinet
空盘摆放处district for empty tray
垃圾摆放处district for rubbish
货梯stair for goods
内圈摆放区district for inner ring
外圈摆放区district for outer ring
套圈收发室inner/outer ring control room
内/外圈摆放区district for inner/outer ring
半成品放置区district for semi-finished product
外观检验间appearance inspection room
外观检验工作台appearance inspection table
半成品清洗间semi-finished product washing room
6、装配二车间平面图Map of assembly workshop NO.2
待清洗盖子、保持器摆放区waiting district for shield, cage
盖子清洗机shield washing machine
合套压铆matching and adding cage
外圈清洗机outer ring washing machine
内圈、保持器清洗机inner ring and cage washing machine
半成品清洗机semi-finished washing machine
压盖匀脂press shield and uniform grease
测振仪vibration inspection instrument
盖子检验区shield inspection district
包装区packaging district
洗手池washing room
男厕所washroom (male)
女厕所washroom(female)
男/女更衣室changing room(male)
changing room(female)
内孔检验室inner core inspection room
产品摆放区district for product
游隙全检区radial clearance 100% inspection district
（八）例句
密封的轴承系统减少夹持力并增加轴承寿命。

Sealed bearing system reduces clamping pressure and increases bearing life.
选择适当的工艺参数，能够制得精度很高的小尺寸产品。

With proper selection of parameters, small dimension products with high precision can be obtained.
单列深沟球轴承是球轴承中最普通的种类，应用及其广泛。

Single row deep groove ball bearings are the most common type of rolling bearing and are used in a wide variety of applications.
在高速脂润滑滚动轴承中,摩擦力矩的大小决定了轴承的功率消耗和发热量的大小,发热量的大小直接影响轴承的温升失效。

The moment of friction of high-speed grease-lubricated rolling bearing determines its power consumption and heat output, and the heat output has a direct effect on its temperature rise.
当你使这两条导线一接触，这台机器就会立刻开始运转。

When you contact these two wires, the machine will start at once.
安装带座外球面球轴承时，将轴承套在轴上，先将轴承座牢固地固定在支承面上，然后将轴承紧固在轴上。

The desiring installation method of installing insert ball bearing unit is: first install the housing at support base firmly, then tighten the bearing to the shaft.
质量保证：质检率高达100%，保证所有深沟球轴承均符合标准。

NSK,全球深沟球轴承的领跑者！
Quality Assured - 100% testing ensures total product of NSK deep groove ball bearing NSK is the World Leader in deep groove ball bearings.
这一机器部件的制造公差是0.01“毫米”。

This machine part was built to a tolerance of 0.01 millimeters.
这个轴承的径向游隙是多少？
What is the radial clearance of this bearing?
PEER轴承具有寿命长，振动噪音低等特点.
PEER bearing has the features of long life and low vibration noise etc.
这一工艺去除钢材的硬度。

This process removes the steel hardness .
什么是公称倒角尺寸？
What is the nominal chamfer size?
该轴承的注脂量要求是40-50%。

The grease fill requirement of this bearing is 40-50%.
包装是否符合市场标准的性能和成本？
Does the packaging meet market criteria for performance and cost?
清洁度对轴承的性能有很大影响.
The cleanliness of bearing has a great influence on its performance.
外观要求：无毛刺、锈蚀等。

Appearance requirement: no burrs, rust etc.
负责自行车零件在热处理工序的工艺参数设置和完善.
In charge of the bicycle component heat treatment process parameter's setting and update.
结果表明由于铸造工艺及车削加工的不当导致了断裂的发生。

The result indicated that the improper casting craft and turning processing led to the fracture.
这台新磨床通过了所有的试验。

The new grinding machine passed all tests.
咱们从装配线开始看好吗？
Shall we start with the assembly line?
那台仪器可以记录甚至非常轻微的变化。

That instrument can record even very slight changes.
这些机器的使用使我们的工作效率提高了许多倍。

These machines have increased our work efficiency many times.
检查所有部件，更换任何损坏的或磨损的部件。

Examine all parts and replace any damaged or worn components.
这台机器的轴应该更换了。

The machine’s shaft should be replaced.
摩擦力使得一只滚动的球最终停了下来。

Friction causes a rolling ball to stop finally.
电脑由成千上万个部件组成。

A computer consists of thousands of components.
这些机器使我们的工作效率提高了许多倍。

These machines have increased our work efficiency many times.
机械臂出问题了，组装流水线停止了工作。

Our assembly line paused because something went wrong with the mechanical arms.
备注：1.本图中设备标识第一行代表加工工序，第二行代表设备名称，第三行代表设备编码，第四行代表操作人员编码
2.操作人员的编码由四位数字组成,如M123,其中M1代表磨一车间；2代表二组；3代表操作人员, 各个小组正常配置为五名操作人员,6以后数字代表学徒
3.操作人员编码见附表
Note: 1 the mark on the machine in this map consists of four rows. Row 1 is procedure, row 2 is equipment name, row 3 is equipment NO., row 4 is operator NO.
2,The operator NO. consists of four numbers, such as M123, ‘M1’ represents surface grinding and superfinishing workshop NO.1, ‘2’ represents the second group, ‘3’ represents operator number. Commonly a group has 5 operators, the number lager than 6 represents apprentice.
3, operator number see attached form.。