初中英语句型转换练习题(很实用)

句型转换专项练习

一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。

1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.

The children are _____beautiful clothes.

2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _____thousands of basketball fans.

3. Mr. Smith is working.

Mr. Smith is__________ __________.

简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。

二、用反义词(组)改写。

4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.

Japanese is ___popular ______Chinese.

5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.

The runner __ __the others in the race.

6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.

A VCD is not ____useful __a computer. 简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。

三、用同义句型改写。

7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams.

It ___Ann two weeks to ____ready for the exams.

8.She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary.

The English-Chinese dictionary __ __30 dollars.

简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换，spend some time(in)doing sth.／on sth.与It takes sb.some time to do sth.的转换等等。

四、二句并一句转换为简单句。

9. Jim doesn't like noodles，and Jack doesn't, either.

____Jim ____Jack likes noodles.

10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend.

Mrs. Smith is_____ ____my teacher____ ____my good friend.

简析：英语中常用not only... but also，either... or,neither... nor,both... and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。除此之外，还可用too... to,enough to等把两个简单句合并成另一简单句。如：Tom is young. He can't go to school.→Tom is too young to go to school.

五、用派生词或多义词改写。

11. The snow was heavy last night.

It_________ _________last night.

简析：句中名词snow和形容词heavy 转换成了动词snowed和副词heavily。

六、并列句与复合句的互换。

12. If you play basketball here，you may break the windows.

____play basketball here,__ you may break the windows.

13. Go on planting trees for two more years and the hill will be covered with green trees.

If we go on planting trees，the hill will___ ____in two____ ____

简析：含有祈使句的并列句，可转换为含if条件句的复合句。

七、简单句与复合句的互换。

14. Do you know how you can get the kite down from the tree?

Do you know____ ___get the kite down from the tree?

简析：复合句转换为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组，使其句意简单明了。常见的转换方法有：(1)

用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替换、用分词短语替换；(2)将宾语从句简化为"疑问词＋不定式"；

(3)将so... that... (such... that... )引导的状语从句简化为含有too... to... (或enough to)的简单句；(4)将if引导的状语从句简化为"祈使句，and(or)＋句子"。

八、综合转换。

15.Something is wrong with that machine.

That machine_____ _____.

16. Bike is short for bicycle.

Bike is____ ____ ____saying bicycle.

17. It took Mary an hour to do her homework last night.

Mar __ an hour __her homework last night.

18. They made him work 12 hours a day. He____ ____ ___ ___ 12 hours a day. 简析：综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上，对原句重新进行概括表达，它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变化。

至于一些特殊形式的变化，同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结，彻底掌握它们。下面就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧！

初中英语句型转换练习题一

I．单复数相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。

1. The woman is a nurse.（改为复数句）The_____________

2.There are some old cars behind the house.（改为单数句）

There___ ___ old ___ behind the house.

3. He has a new book.（改为复数句）_______ ______ new _________.

4.Are these your English-Chinese dictionaries? （改为单数句）

____ ____ your English-Chinese _____?

5. Is there a sheep on the hill?（改为复数句）

____ there ____ ____ on the hill?

II. 陈述句与疑问句相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。

6. Mr Hu taught her maths last year.（改为一般疑问句）

_____Mr Hu ___ her maths last year?

7. The foreign visitor comes from Russia.（用Australia完成选择疑问句）

____the foreign visitor come from Russia ____ ____?

8. Tom has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句)

___Tom __ lunch at school every day? 9. That dictionary cost him twenty yuan. (改为一般疑问句)

___that dictionary __ him twenty yuan?

10. Did you do your homework at school yesterday?(改为陈述句)

I___ ____homework at school yesterday.

III. 把下列句子变成反意疑问句，每空一词（含缩写）。

11. You've never been out of China before.

You've never been out of China before, _________ _________?

12. You came here together. You came here together, _________ _________? 13. There're more than ten pandas on the hill.

There're more than ten pandas on the hill, _________ _________?

14. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard.

Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _________ _________? 15. Don't look out of the window.

Don't look out of the window, ____ _____?

16. I don't think you can answer this question.

I don't think you can answer this question, _________ _________?

17. Let's ask our teacher for help.