如何提高学生英语口语水平论文
怎样提高学生英语口语能力论文
如何提高学生英语口语能力【摘要】中学英语教学的目的，是培养学生运用英语的听、说、读、写能力。
可由于长期应试教育的痼疾还没根除，语言系统的差异性和缺乏必要的语言环境等原因，在四会能力中，说的能力最难提高。
在长期的英语教学中，有效提高学生口语能力变的越来越重要。
【关键词】英语口语学困生；原因；对策；评价方法新一轮的基础教育课程改革正在蓬勃地开展，新课标强调要发展学生的语言运用能力，始终把听说放在英语教学的首位，而听是基础，说才是教学的关键。
因此，在英语教学中加强英语口语教学已经引起了大家的重视，这不但是当前素质教育的一项要求，也反映了英语教学改革的趋势，更是社会进步的标志。
但是，现阶段的中学生在英语口语表达中却存在着不少问题，是什么原因造成了英语口语学困生呢？一、影响学生英语口语表达的原因1. 缺乏必要的语言环境现在我们的学生是在汉语单一语种的环境中学习英语的，除了每周有限的几节英语课外，很少有接触英语的机会。
若不能充分利用课余时间进行复习巩固，课内学生仅有的一点听说训练如何谈得上学好英语？2. 容纳过多的班级人数众所周知，培养听说能力必须通过大量的反复练习，每个学生都要有足够的听说实践机会。
但就本市而言，绝大多数中学班级容量较大，一般在50人左右，有些甚至达到60人以上。
班级人数过多就难以组织有效的口语训练活动，使学生开口实践的机会少，口语能力自然难以提高。
3. 影响表达的心理因素一些学生性格内向，一些学生因基础较差或先天的发音缺陷而怀疑自己学习语言的能力，一些学生怕说错被同学笑话或教师批评而不敢开口等。
还有一些学生看到别人能用英语流利交流，非常羡慕他们，便给自己订立不切实际的目标，短期内未能达到此目标时，便会急躁气馁，甚至半途而废。
4. 忽视必要的口语操练缺乏词汇量对于练习口语来说是致命的“硬伤”，而不断地依赖于查字典，死记硬背的方法也不可取。
同时，由于升学的压力，很多学生存在“千学万学为了升学，千考万考为了中考”的观念。
如何提高学生的英语口语能力论文
如何提高学生的英语口语能力论文然而，在日常教学中我们常常发觉，虽然大部分同学学了许多年英语，但依旧是“哑巴英语”，同学只会写不会说，不会运用所学到的学问进行交际会话，不具备应有的英语交际力量，不适应社会进展的要求。
由此可见，英语口语教学在英语教学中是一个薄弱的环节，普遍存在着诸多问题，主要有以下几个方面的表现。
1.学习动机有调查说明，在我国，一部分同学学习英语是为了借助英语这一语言工具了解国外信息，但更多的则是为了应付考试、升学，为了拿到证书，而很少考虑交际的需要和实际运用力量的培育。
这种状况是我国目前英语口语学习不利的因素之一。
此外，我国现行的高考制度没有包括口语考试，在高考这根指挥棒的影响下，中学考试一般也不进行口语考试，即使有也只作为考查而不加入总分，因此许多人认为练习口语等于铺张时间，不如多花些时间在书面练习上划算，这样就造成了对口语教学的不重视。
2.心理障碍有些同学虚荣心严峻，他们过分注意自我形象，认为英语讲得不精确、不流利会遭到老师的责怪和同学的嘲讽，有损“面子”，说起英语时自信念缺乏。
有些同学口语力量较低，在课堂上不敢开口说英语，生怕犯错。
越是怕犯错，越是不敢开口说英语，口语练习机会削减了，英语口语水平提高就慢，于是同学产生自卑心理。
有些同学不准备升学，狭隘地认为学英语等于在国外学习和工作，而在国内工作和生活是用不上英语的，于是存在一种放弃的心理。
以上种种心理障碍导致中同学不愿主动参加课堂口语练习。
3.语言环境目前我国同学学习英语的环境比较单一，同学的英语学习一般在学校每天45分钟的英语课堂上，同学的听说训练难以在课外得到延长，在校外进行语言交际的机会也就更少了。
大部分学校基本上实施大班教学，一个班50多个同学，老师很难让每个同学都有机会练习英语口语和会话。
同学的口语训练在时间和空间上都受到了很大的制约，这样的语言环境严峻影响了同学的听说力量的进展。
1．4．母语影响有些同学受母语定势思维的影响，不会用英语思维，只能进行一些简洁的会话，不会用英语表达他们的想法、看法和看法等。
如何提高初中生英语口语表达能力论文
浅谈如何提高初中生的英语口语表达能力摘要：当今社会，英语作为一门世界性的通用语言，其触角已布满世界各地。
提高学生的英语口语表达能力，让学生能够使用英语无障碍地交流，是我们进行英语教学的最终目标。
本文主要结合仁爱版初一英语教材，就如何提高初中生的英语的口语能力提出相关方法和策略。
关键词：初中生英语口语；方法策略；仁爱版教材一、提高英语口语表达能力的重要性随着经济全球化的发展，世界正在变成“地球村”，英语作为一种使用范围最为广范的国际语言，在全球的联系与沟通中发挥着越来越重要的作用。
语言的基本功能就是交流和沟通，而英语口语教学在初中阶段的目的就是培养学生的口头表述能力，使学生掌握基本的口语表达技巧，在日常生活中能够熟练地运用英语进行交谈。
由于中西方语言的巨大差异，加上缺少良好的英语语言环境，口语是困扰很多中国学生一大难题。
很多学生不敢开口，不愿开口，不会开口，出现了“哑巴英语”的现象，自然影响了学生口语交际能力的提高，抑制了学生开口说英语的欲望，打击了学生在英语学习过程中的自信心，不利于学生综合素质的提高。
语言的学习要从娃娃抓起，因此提高初学生的英语口语表达能力势在必行。
二、初中生英语口语能力提高难的原因评判一个人英语口语水平的高低主要看以下几个方面：语音语调是否准确，口语的流利的程度，口语是否符合英语的语言习惯，口语的内容是否充实、是否符合逻辑。
要做好这几点对于初中生来说具有非常大的挑战性，由此导致初中生英语口语能力差的原因主要有以下几点：1.中西方语言的巨大差异。
汉语和英语都各有各的结构体系，在字词、句子、语法等方面存在着较大的差异。
中国学生长期习惯于汉语的语言环境，特别是初中生尚处于英语学习的初级阶段，对英语学习的适用性和接受能力有待提高。
2.学生的词汇量有限。
词汇是口语的基础，学生只有在掌握了大量的词汇和句型等知识后，才能将所学到的知识应用到口语实践中，并流利地表达出来。
然而很多学生词汇量较少，遇到想说的话却表达不出来，从而丧失了说的欲望。
提高学生英语口语能力技巧[论文]
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提高学生英语口语能力技巧探究英语作为一门有声语言，成为中国中学生的第一外语。
在实践中，很多学生感到熟练掌握英语口语有困难。
因此，如何改善英语口语教学、如何鼓励学生大胆开口讲英语、如何培养学生在人际交往中正确使用英语、如何提高学生用英语分析问题和解决问题的能力，成为广大英语教师值得研究的课题。
作者经过多年的教学实践，对如何提高学生英语口语能力，从以下几方面进行了探索：一、采用多种有效方法，培养学生口语表达能力中学教材中，课文提供的素材与生活实际联系密切，如购物（shopping）、旅行（travel）、体育（sports）、爱好（hobby）等。
教师可利用这些素材让学生展开想象，大胆发表自己的看法和见解。
课堂上还可采用小组讨论、演讲比赛、专题采访或辩论等活动，增加语言交流机会，切实提高学生口语表达能力。
教师可采用下列方法进行操练：1. 课前演讲。
每堂课的前几分钟，可以让学生进行freetalk活动。
每天由一位学生给大家做自我介绍，包括个人的兴趣经历、性格特点或对某个问题的看法。
也可以讲故事、讲笑话、唱英文歌曲、读英文的名言警句。
在完成这些任务之前，学生要进行充分准备，胸有成竹之后才可登台展示，并鼓励学生自己拟稿、大胆创新，增进了学习兴趣，强化了学习氛围，有助于广大学生听说能力的提升。
2. 角色扮演。
教师可让学生分角色表演课本上的对话，并可根据课本上的对话改编新的对话。
针对多角色的文章，可指导学生分角色进行朗读练习。
学生可扮演成售货员、顾客、医生、服务员、警察等，在特定的情境中进行口语模拟训练。
如，在讲授shopping 这一节时，可以把讲台模拟成商店的柜台，上面摆满各种学习用品，一个学生扮演售货员，多个学生扮演顾客，在真实的情景中操练以下句型：what do you want？ can i help you？ here you are. you’re welcome. 然后替换角色，反复操练。
在这样真实的氛围中运用语言，学生积极性很高，对英语不再陌生，知识掌握得既轻松又牢固。
如何提高初中生英语口语能力论文
浅述如何提高初中生英语口语能力【摘要】本文就如何培养，提高农村初中学生的英语听、说、读、写能力中的口语能力.浅述在英语口语教学实践中所应遵循的若干原则；方法。
【关键词】初中英语；口语教学；方法浅述.义务教育初中《英语教学大纲》和《英语课程标准》都明确提出了义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学的目的：是通过听、说、读、写的训练，使学生获得英语基础知识和为初步运用英语的能力。
因此，我们初级中学英语教学就必须承担着两大基本任务。
一，要传授给学生英语基础知识；二，要培养学生初步运用英语基础知识进行交际的能力。
而这种能力不外乎两个方面，即：信息的输入和输出能力.就是听说（口语）和读写（书面表达）能力的培养。
在初中英语教学中，训练学生听、说能力的方法多种多样，但最理想的方法莫过于能够生活在特定的英语语言环境之中，直接接触那些英语是本族语言的人，用英语和他们交谈，思维，向他们学习口语。
但有这种学习条件的人为数实在太少，尤其是我们广大农村学生。
怎样利用我们农村初中现有的条件来训练学生的英语口语能力呢？怎样才能达到用流利、正确的英语语音，语调来表达自己的思想而进行语言的信息交流呢？我们认为要充分利用课堂教学这个主阵地.因为初中学生学科多，课业负担重，精力、时间都有限.要提高学生口语能力只能充分利用课堂45分钟时间。
那么如何才能提高口语交际能力呢？在多年的英语教学中我采用了由“问答-----复述-----滚雪球式”的教学方法来训练学生英语口语，收到了良好的效果。
现就这一方法与教育同仁交流，提高.浅述如下：1.问答式。
就是通过学生对课文、对话的阅读理解后，让学生对答、师生互答来训练学生口头交际。
这是一种最简单的“一问一答”的操练方法。
是复述的第一步，是口语训练的初级阶段。
这一阶段通过问答使学生对教材更为了解，更为熟悉。
另外，为了让学生在有限的课堂上有更多的练习机会，从八年级开始，我们让学生在每节课开始时由值日生作值日汇报并讲一个小故事或背诵几个经典有哲理的小英语句子。
如何提高学生英语口语能力论文
浅谈如何提高学生英语口语能力【摘要】由于各种原因，我国英语口语教学状况和收效不容乐观，在实践中，很多学生感到与外国人进行口语交际有困难，表现得非常胆怯甚至无法开口，实际交际能力和课程标准中的要求相差甚远。
笔者经过多年教学实践发现，中学生英语口语实际交际能力低下的原因主要有以下几个方面。
【关键词】英语口语能力训练中学阶段的初一至初二年级是学生口语表达能力进一步提高和发展的重要时期，作为语文教师，在这个时期应注意发展学生的口语表达能力，以适应社会发展的需要。
语言教学的最终目的是让学生能利用所学语言进行沟通交流，而交流的方式可分口头交流和书面交流.从人类学习语言的历程中我们不难发现，口头语言在语言学习中占有很大的比重.人类对语言的第一印象就源于声音，而传达声音则是人类沟通的一种手段.人先是呀呀学语，才再学会书写.人们日常交际用得最多的还是口语，而且良好的口头表达能力能直接或间接地影响到书面的表达能力，所以加强学生口头表达能力的培养是非常有必要的.而初中阶段，在新课程标准中被认为是打好基础的阶段，因此尤为重要.但在初中英语教学中，我们常常听到教师们这样抱怨：”某某学生作业，考试都不错，就是上课不举手，不喜欢发言.”我们也常看到这样的现象：有的学生笔试成绩好，口语却很糟；在交际活动中，有的学生心里想得挺不错，一要口头表达，就抓耳挠腮，表达不完整；还有的学生自由会话时语言流畅，思维敏捷，可一到正式发言就吞吞吐吐，结结巴巴等等.诸如此类的现象俯拾皆是。
“兴趣是最好的老师”。
教师在教学中，特别是在发展初一年级学生的想象、联想思维的作文教学中，在教学生描述事物时，要以学生的生活经验为基础，以具体、形象、生动、有趣的事物为对象。
比如，在组织参观活动中，教师要精心安排活动内容，并在参观以后，有意识地组织他们进行讨论。
假若参观的是某化工厂的车间，可提出这样一些问题：“我最感兴趣的车间”，并积极引导他们进行具体细致地描述，以达到培养和训练他们的口语能力的目的，同时也有利于作文的写作水平（书面表达能力）的提高。
提高大学生英语口语能力的策略论文
提高大学生英语口语能力的策略论文毕业论文（设计）Title The Strategy Of How to Improve CollegeStudents’ Oral English题目提高大学生英语口语能力的策略二级学院：英语学院专业：应用英语班级：08应英11班姓名：洪景媛学号：0303081104指导教师：陈文琴摘要在机遇和挑战并存的21世纪，英语作为一种国际性语言，在国际交流中发挥着举足轻重的作用。
随着我国对外开放的不断深入和加入WTO，举办2008北京奥运会，2010世博会，英语已成为中国与世界沟通的重要途径。
对于现在的大学生来说，英语学习已不仅仅是为了通过四、六级考试，更为重要的是提高英语口语交际能力。
在实际生活中，更多学生学的是“哑巴英语”，而且部分学生英语发音带有浓重的地方口音。
英语广泛影响着我们的生活。
如何提高英语口语，说一口流利和纯正的英语已成了一大问题。
对于就业和升学压力越来越大的大学生来说，具有较高的英语水平无疑会为大学生求职、升学增加一个重要的砝码。
为了改善这种情况，教师在英语教学中应充分发挥其主观能动性，努力提高自己的英语口语对话水平，把培养学生的口语能力作为教学的首要任务。
在提高学生英语口语能力方面，教师的教学方法起着极为重要的作用，英语教师只有掌握了一定的教学技能和提高学生英语口语能力的正确策略，才能真正帮助学生切实提高口语表达能力。
同时学生应积极配合教师，多动脑，多动口，练就一口流利的英语。
关键词：英语学习；英语口语；学习方法；英语思维；学习兴趣Abstract21st century is a century of opportunities and challenge, English plays an important role in international communication as an international language. With the constant deepening of China's opening up policy and joined the WTO, hosting the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, World Expo 2010, English has become an important way to communicate with the world.Nowadays, for university students, learning English is not just only to pass the CET4 and CET6, it is more important to improve the oral English communication skills. In real life, most students learn "dumb English", and some students’ pronunce English with a strong local accent.English influence our lives widely. How to improve our spoken English to be fluent and native becomes a big problem. To improve this situation, English teachers should give all their efforts to their initiative, striving to improve their English level of dialogue. What is more, the students’ spoken language ability should be the primary task of teaching. At the same time, students must cooperate with the teachers actively, using their brains and mouths more to gain fluent English.Key words: English learning; spoken English; learning methods; English thinking; interestTable of Contents摘要 .......................................................................................................................... Abstract (I)1 Introduction (1)2 The Significance of Oral English (1)2.1 English generally impacts our life (1)2.2 English generally impacts our production (1)3 The Present Situation of College Students’ Oral English Learning.2 3.1 The present situation (2)3.1.1 Lack of a good English environment (2)3.1.2 Lack of diligence (2)3.1.3 Lack of a good way (3)3.2 College students’ problems in oral English learning (3)4 The Ways to Learn Oral English Well (3)4.1 Through English movies (3)4.2 Practice English with friends (4)4.3 Retelling the texts (4)4.4 Expand vocabulary (4)4.5 Learn how to use the idioms (5)4.6 Listening in English classroom (5)5 Conclusion (7)Bibliography (8)1IntroductionWhat is language for? Some people seem to think it is for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words,longer the words the better. That’s wrong. Language is f or the exchange of ideas, for communication.Use all your senses to learn English. You must hear English, read English, touc h English, smell English, and taste English. Feel English with your heart. Immerse y ourself in this language. Begin to think in English.Nowadays, most people know English is very useful. As an international language English is an important tool to communicate with different people in different countries. With developing of the modern society, and the improvement of transportation and communication tools, the world has become a global village in the 21st Century. There is no doubt that English is one of the world's most widely used languages. People use a language in one of three ways: as a native language, as a second language, or as a foreign language. People study oral English so as to make oral communications, so this order of importance of oral English study should be followed: Fluency, Accuracy, and Appropriateness. That is to say, we have to pay more attention to practical communicating ability instead of only laying emphasis on the grammatical correctness. Paying more attention to phrases and small words as one major shortcoming of Chinese English (especially Chinese oral English) is that Chinese students tend to use big words in their oral language, but the idiomatic oral English is abundant with short, active and vivid phrases. And most of such phrases are made of small words. Oral English has its own features, but it is closely combined with other aspects of English, for example, writing and reading may make oral English precise and accurate.I have not so many chances to practice my oral English in my class so that I should create the environment of learning English by myself. Sometimes I read a novel, after the read I will make a dialogue, although it is really weird. Certainly, I am not crazy about doing that. It is only at some spare time or boring time that I will practice what I mentioned above. I do not belong to that kind of person who is not taking others' opinion into consideration, so I won't speak out in English when there are many people around me just for practicing.At pressure time, reading wonderful novels and some beautiful expressions, sentences structures, and learn from people’s different views toward life is a good method , sometimes reading some not-so-well-written articles not only because we can try our best to find the mistakes which are made in the article. At the same time, we also can make sure that we won't make the same mistakes in the future, alsobecause we can gain some very particular viewpoints toward the society and diverse experience of people’s life.Color words contain a lot of deep meanings, implies a different ethnic feelings. If we take into account the impact of cultural differences, we will have a better understanding of the implicit meaning of color words. The significance of this thesis is to enable us have a proper way to face with the color words, in order to enhance communication skills and avoid conflict of different cultures.2The Significance of Oral EnglishMaybe people don’t know other languages, but it is said that English has become the language of international trade and transport. If you know English, you can travel all around the world. Many people traveling from one country to another use English to talk with others. A lot of ships on the oceans call for help by radio in it. According to the recent report, about 60 percent of the world's radio broad casts and 70 percent of the world's mail use English. At international sports meets, English is the language most commonly used and the most widely used. With the ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, speaking is the most practical and useful method which one tends to be the weakest one of the majority of English learners. Because the time is limited, learning English at school, either to the students or to other social groups, the improvement of oral English is close-linked to daily life. Apart from theoretical knowledge, English learners should put emphasis on the oral training under the lead of the system. The social need of English language professionals increase greatly. Therefore, how to improve oral English seems to be a big problem that learners need to address.2.1English generally impacts our lifeWith the developing of society, we can see the English words everywhere. Whenever we go there are a lot of billboards are wrote in English. Foe example, we can see the toilet in public which wrote in English use “WC”. In the street, some clothes’ brands wrote by “Nike” “Adidas” and so on. There also have so many shops’ name like “KFC” “XXX Hotel”. With the launch Expo, more and more foreigners come to China, people learn English so that they can express their friendly. So it is very important for us to lean Oral English well. We can talk with foreigners and introduce Chinese history for them.2.2English generally impacts our productionNowadays, a lot of factories produce the goods to seal to the foreign country. They must ask some people who understand the English to search the people in the foreign country want to import their goods. Just like foreign tread. People not do the business in their own country any more. It is a good way to expand their business. And at the same time they can earn the both win.3The Present Situation of College S tudents’ Oral English LearningAs we all know, there are four skills in English study, namely, listening, speaking, reading and writing. And they are so closely related to one another. Now most of the students do better in reading and writing English than in listening and speaking. They can read and write, but most of them have some troubles to communicate. They can hardly express themselves with their own words. The purpose of school English teaching is to improve the students with these four skills. Large vocabulary and good grammar are the base of the necessary phonetics. But this is not the final purpose. The final purpose is to let students be able to use the language freely.Chinese students study English from primary school, some even from the kinder-garden. Through middle school to university, teachers and students have paid enormous painstaking care, but English teaching just cultivates the students who are suitable to take the exam and written English. At present, the phenomenon of “deaf English, dumb English” is still serious, there are still many university students whose oral English is poor although they have passed CET-4 or CET-6. Some are poor in sp eaking, some in listening, while some in both. They can’t express themselves fluently and they do not know how to.3.1The present situation3.1.1Lack of a good English environmentFor the impatient learners who would like to build Rome over night. Find a native language environment and live in such surroundings for two or three years and your English will naturally improve. But how can this be possible for the mass of learners who have absolutely no such access? Without any question, English environment is very important for the students to learn foreign language, but most Chinese students lack such good environment. They are learning English in a Chinese environment. At the same time, the English that we have learnt is traditional English, but native English speakers, they say Idiomatic English is in their daily life.3.1.2Lack of diligenceSome students don’t like learn English because some of them are not have a good foundation. So they don’t want to listen to the teacher in the class. A lot of English teachers are no t lively when they talk to their students so that they can’t attract them successfully. Of course, the most important reason is that the students are not work heard enough. Some time, they always pick flaws from their teachers, but never find their own mis takes. When they can’t finish the homework they complain their teacher,, they think the homework is so heard that they can’t finishit. They always complain the English words are so long that they can’t remember them.3.1.3Lack of a good wayStudents learn Eng lish in the class and follow the teachers’ methods to learn. It is not enough. We should find a way that is fit for us. Everyone has his own opinion and others’ are not suitable for you necessarily. There are so many ways to lean English well that you can choose some of them which are fit for you.3.2College students’ problems in oral English learningStudents are afraid of speaking out. Everybody hopes he can speak fluently English. But they are afraid of making mistakes when they speak English and being laughed at by the other people. Therefore they have no courage to speak. We need overcome our fear and speak loudly. Don’t worry about the mistakes. Some students repeat single sentences and cannot be process of leaving oral English. For example, if someone be asked: “How are you?” most of students, even some college students will answer: “Fine. Thank you. And you?” In fact, there are many ways to answer this question, just like: “Terrific”, “Good”, “Not bad” and so on. So try to express one meaning in various ways.As a student who has learned English so many years, we have lost a lot of time to remember the words seriously. We just learn them and use them and then we forget them. It is not that they don't know how to use the word to express but they have no idea about which word should be chosen to make their expressions more profound sometimes. The reason is that so many words we have learned and so many means the worlds have. It is self-evident that the process of picking up the ideal word will take some time and another topic will appear, in the other side and certainly the perfect word you choose has no chance of presenting itself. At this rate, the process of picking up the ideal word will repeat all the time. After one round of conversation, you seldom get the chance to practice oral English.4The Ways to Learn Oral English Well4.1Through English moviesMany famous lingual masters put forward that watching original movies is the best way to learn diomatic English. The master who made a deep study of Chinese-English/ translation and the literature of British and U.S mentioned that in order to strengthen the abilities of speaking and listening, he often stays at home watching original movies. The literature who served as professor of foreign languages at Taiwan University, in his diary he wrote that he got a great deal by watching original movies. Their experiences have showed that watching original movies is the most lively and efficient approach to improve oral English.But how can the masters improve their oral English though movies? The principles of selecting a suitable film for learning are very important. The movie materials’ selection is significant in English learning. There are also many different kinds of films, like comedy, tragedy, science fiction, thriller, documentary, etc. Although there are various kinds of movies, not everyone can be adopted as learning material, and what kind of films is suitable for learning is the key question for learners. Selecting a suitable film is very important for a learner to improve our oral English. However, some modern campus films, love story films, comedy films are good choice, because movies must be quite close to the modern society, so it is the key of choosing movies. When watching this kind of films, you should pay your attention to the films on what, who, where, when, how, why questions on the film.Certainly, there are different levels of students’ proficiency in college. Generally, according to their level of proficiency of English, students can be divided into three groups: elementary, intermediate, advanced. According to their level, students can choose the films that suit for them. They study spoken English so as to make oral communications, so this order of importance of oral English study should be followed: Fluency, accuracy, and appropriateness. That is to say, we have to pay more attention to practical communicating ability instead of only laying emphasis on the grammatical correctness.4.2Practice English with friendsRecently I find some partners practicing oral English together and English corner is a good place where we may exchange English study experience. If English partners are not easy to get, then we have to create an English environment ourselves by speaking English to ourselves. They will come up with your problems when you make the mistakes. And if you can’t understand it you al so can ask them for help.4.3Retelling the textsRetelling the texts is very helpful for improving oral English. It is also can improve students' ability of oral expression. We can do some reading before we have the class, listen carefully and do some marks at the same time. Then we can have a try to repeat the story after the class. We must remember repeat it clearly, confidence and fluency.4.4Expand vocabularyNowadays quite a lot of students still memorize English vocabulary by combing letters, even by marking Chinese pronunciation, which emphasis on spelling isolated letters. Obviously it is useless, also have endless disadvantages. For example, we will reducing passion, killing enthusiasm, etc. As a result, more and more students begin hating English. That is to say, difficulties in memorizing English vocabulary become the biggest barrier in English learning.According to this, since vocabulary is a symbol of the gift of tongues, it is necessary for English learners to grasp the general procedures of memorizing English vocabulary in order to enlarge our English vocabulary efficiently. Thus, we have to raise our awareness of the importance of memorizing vocabulary.So it is necessary for English learners to grasp the general procedures of memorizing English vocabulary in order to enlarge our English vocabulary efficiently. We have a number of choices for encountering new vocabulary. We may find out new vocabulary, either by way of parenthesis or by design. And after coming across and identifying new vocabulary, we usually do not consciously make efforts to recognize them, we may guess or analyze the meanings of the vocabulary through any morphological elements that we have seen before, and associate or create an image of the new vocabulary from sound or form. However, as human beings, our capacity of memory is limited. What is more, our time to memorize vocabulary is limited as well. That is to say, we cannot memorize all the vocabulary that we come across. As a result, we ought to have a selection before we memorize them. Thus, we can classify vocabulary into three levels, and then memorize them according to different situations and demands.4.5Learn how to use the idiomsThe idiom is not easy to learn, easy to understand the confusion . People can properly use English idioms when we communicate with foreigners, they will immediately feel warm and love to communicate with you. So, maybe you know idioms each word, but put them together, you do not know what the meanings of them are.4.6Listening in English classroomHow to improve listening comprehension in a simulative setting has always been a problem which challenged English teachers. Teaching in target language, of course, is the most direct way. In so many ways teachers become the language model for students to learn from. They have to ensure that in class students are given enough authentic materials and practical chances. There are many factors affecting students’ listening comprehension. Listening comprehension is a complicated processing. “Interest is the best teacher”. First of all, teacher should arouse the students’interest in English listening, create an active atmosphere for students. Of course students’ oral English will improve at the same time when we having listening.5ConclusionAs English becomes more and more important in our daily life, oral English is the key to communicate with people who come from different countries. So it is quite important to learn oral English well .People who live in the earth can go to theplace which they can arrive at. With the development of economic, people between different countries communicate widely. English has became the most populous and useful language. But for different people, they use different ways to learn the English. The present situation is difficult. Some of them can’t improve oral English because of cowardly fear, they worried that they will speak wrong. So give yourself some confidence and don’t be shy, please take it easy. Sometimes we should create a good environment for ourselves. Take the better ways to learn Oral English from our friends. Practice English everywhere. When we speak to people, we also can get some valuable experience from them. If you can stick to use this method and do it by you interest, I believe that not before long, the lever of your spoken English will certainly be improved. Generally speaking, English is much more important than any other language. It has become the global language. As a matter of fact, there are more than ten countries speak English, for example, Canada, Australia, England and so on. They’re all developed countries. They lead the world’s development. It’s the main reason that English can make so great effort. I f we don’t have enough English knowledge, we would fall behind others. So we should spend much time on learning English.Whatever your specific goal in English learning may be, please speak out, persistence is always the ultimate key to reaching success. Conquer your loneliness! Conquer your shyness! Conquer your laziness! If you persist long enough you will win!Bibliography[1] Niu, Daosheng. English And China [M ].北京:中国科学社会出版社,2001.[2] Su, Xiulin. English Movie and English Study [A].福建省外国语文学会2002年会论文集[C ], 2002.[3] Ye, Huajing. English Reading Skills and Practice [M]. 上海:高等教育出版,2002.[4] Zhou,Chan. Comprehensive English Movie Scripts (Book1, Book2)[M].广州:中国广州经济出版社，2001.[5] 包延军. 无障碍大学英语阅读理解[M].北京:国际文化出版社,2002.[6] 邓炎昌,刘润清. 语言与文化[M ]. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社, 2004.[7] 杜学增. 学习的英语方法和技能[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1996.[8] 克拉姆契.语言与文化[M ]. 上海:上海外语教育出版社, 2000[9]利特尔伍德.外语与第二语言学习[M ].武汉：外语教学与研究出版社,2000.[10]饶成康.谈英语影视教学[J]. 四川：四川教育学院学报, 2003.。
如何提高中学生的英语口语能力论文
如何提高中学生的英语口语能力论文如何提高中学生的英语口语能力论文摘要：随着英语在国际上的地位越来越重要, 英语口语交际能力和英语口语学习的地位也随之水涨船高。
近年来, 我国在英语教育上进行了很大的变革和发展, 提高了教学质量, 但是中学英语的口语教育仍然在教学过程中存在很多问题和阻碍, 没有得到应有的重视。
关键词：中学英语教学; 中学生; 口语能力培养;一.中学英语教学中学生口语能力提高存在的困难(一) 学习英语的环境不够理想学习语言是人类的本能, 因为人类需要交流, 现在人类对语言的学习已经逐渐习惯了上文提到的规律, 但是却忽略了英语学习也应该遵循规律。
国内学习英语的情况和顺序存在很大的问题, 在我们还不知道怎么读的时候却已经开始学习语法和拼写, 而且我们对英语的使用也仅仅局限于课堂上那几句公式化的句子。
这种违背语言学习规律的方法一定会给我们的英语学习带来很大的障碍和困难, 比如容易遗忘语法, 英语的运用不灵活, 重音和停顿带有明显的地方特色以及单词的拼写不准确。
发音也仅仅局限在常用的单词, 对句子的朗读和使用就更加有问题, 整个句子的语调无法掌握, 不知道该在哪停顿和断句。
中学生学习英语的时候没有他们学习母语的环境, 而且在他们已经习惯于汉语的结构和语法后, 学习英语难免会受到汉语的影响, 同时解除英语的机会也只有学校安排的英语课, 在课外还是继续使用汉语交流, 没有英语学习的气氛, 也不能得到有效的使用和巩固, 英语考试还是更注重书面英语的笔试方式, 这就导致了中学生在英语口语的学习和使用上困难重重。
中学对英语口语的教育采用的是“填鸭式”的传统语法翻译的方法, 听力测试对学生口语的提升十分有限, 这种英语的教学方式无异于“哑巴英语”, 重点仍然集中在书面英语和笔试上, 实际运用能力得不到很好的锻炼, 不能和外国友人进行流畅的交流。
这种现象发生的原因来源于学生背单词的时候采用的方式不对, 他们记的不是单词的读音而是单词的字母是如何排列, 每天使用的都是书面英语而不是口语英语, 我们不难发现在中学中可能学生们的阅读能力都比较好, 但是一旦转移到口语时就力不从心, 这种方式很难让英语学习得到很好的效果。
如何提高中学生英语口语水平论文
如何提高中学生英语口语水平【摘要】在英语教学中,我们常常遇到部分学生笔试成绩不错,但口头表达能力却很差,这说明我们的英语教学尤其是口语教学存在着不少问题,英语口语教学的现状不容乐观。
本文主要谈了我们在英语口语教学中存在的问题及应对办法。
【关键词】中学英语口语教学口语能力一、引言语言是重要的交流工具，语言的交际性是语言最本质的功能。
目前英语已成为重要的国际交流工具。
在亚洲，不仅像新加坡，印度，韩国，我国香港，台湾地区加大了双语教学的力度，就连欧洲的德国，法国等发达国家也开始在学校进行双语教学，并与美国等英语国家联合培养各类各级人才。
在英语成为国际通用语言的情况下，只有掌握了英语，我们才能更有效地在国际舞台上参与竞争，英语已经成为提升一个国家国际竞争力的重要手段。
因此，交际能力的培养是语言教学的出发点和归宿。
而提高英语口语水平是教学任务重点之一。
二、中学生英语口语现状中学英语教学中有一条“听说领先，读写跟上”的基本原则，它强调并突出了英语作为与中语言交流工具的功能和实用性。
广大英语教师深知“说”的重要性，但长期以来，我国的英语教学的目的，测重于学生学时对语言本身的掌握，衡量教学效果的标准与考试成绩直接挂钩。
这样，教师就向考试结果看齐，教学为考试服务，在常规的教学中更注意读写能力，忽视了听说能力，尤其是对说的能力的培养。
因此，我国的英语学生中普遍存在“哑巴英语”现象。
就是学生听不懂完全用英语表达，自己不能开口讲英语。
但在实际生活中，语言口语交际要比书面交际常用的多，学了英语而不会用它交流，这是现在学生的状况。
三、如何提高学生口语交际伴随着新课程改革的不断深入，教师不再是“传道、授业、解惑也”，还应教会学生learn how to learn。
当今社会，知识更新速度加快。
“如果说当今社会是信息时代的话，那么英语就堪称为信息的载体.对于中国人来说，学会了英语就等于打开了世界之窗”。
(胡春洞，1996)。
因此，作为一名英语教师，“授人以鱼，不如授人以渔”。
如何提高小学生英语口语表达能力[论文]
![如何提高小学生英语口语表达能力[论文]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1d0bc407844769eae009ede1.png)
浅谈如何提高小学生的英语口语表达能力如何提高小学生英语口语表达能力是英语教学的重要环节，作为小学英语教师应认识到这个关键问题，并在日常英语教学中努力探索，不断提高、完善、总结。
小学英语口语表达词汇掌握语言环境如何提高小学生英语口语表达能力是英语教学的重要环节，作为小学英语教师应认识到这个关键问题，并在日常英语教学中努力探索，不断提高、完善、总结。
一、语言环境的创设学习英语，需要建立语言的运用意识，用这种语言思考和表达，而不是用中文思考，再转换成外文，这是我们国家学生学习英语的一个误区。
自我设置一种语言环境，就是自我充当由自己设定的语言环境中的某一角色，有声有色地完成其语言任务，也就是说时时刻刻为学生创设运用英语表达和交流的机会。
比如，要召开一个英语演讲会，让学生做演讲会的主持人，那么就应该设想如何约稿、如何布置会场、如何致词等，让学生自己进入这一角色，有声地完成整个过程。
每个人可以根据自己的需要有目的地选择“环境主题和角色”。
在这样一种口语环境下使用英语，有如音乐家在演奏时见到音符就出声，拳击手见对方的破绽就出击，反应必须及时到位，要求的是一种“技能”，而不仅是“知识”，要求一定程度的“熟练”，而不仅是“知道”。
这就需要我们在日常生活中经常地、有针对性地对学生进行这样的思维和训练。
要在学生的大脑中建立起英语语境，需要一个阶段用一定的强度、用相当的数量并施以相当的“强制”来进行。
过了这个阶段，才是对新建立的语言体系进行补充，使其日臻完整。
二、过好口语三关1.发音关发音的正确清晰，是口语的第一关。
生活在中文环境里的人，要准确掌握一门英语的发音，需要经过一个刻意追求的过程。
学发音要有一个阶段狠劲地注意口形和部位。
不妨“勉强”一些，“夸大”一些，像京剧道白那样“过分”地咬准。
正确的发音习惯之后，会逐渐变得自然。
我们听外国人说中国话，只会对他们的发音准确而惊叹，而不会对他们不像中国人那样省力而认为不好。
没有经过刻意准确的阶段就追求“自然”，这样发出的音只是一种不三不四，大体上有点像，却谈不上正确的声音。
how to improve students’ oral english ability 如何提高学生的英语口语能力大学论文
How to Improve Students’ Oral English Ability1. IntroductionWith China‟ entry into the WTO and successful bid for the Olympic Games in 2008, Chinese people will inevitably have much more contacts with people all over the world. Therefore, there is clearly a need for learners to speak and interact in various situations through English. As we all know, ever since, or even before the opening-up policy and the reform of China, Chinese students have studied English language for a considerable long time, and great achievements for teaching and learning English have been seen everywhere in schools, but for some reason or another, the oral English ability of the Chinese students is always an inferiority to their other abilities and skills. From many teachers‟ p ractice, we have discovered that the majority of students, equipped with large vocabulary and adequate grammatical knowledge, still cannot communicate appropriately and fluently with native English speakers or non-native English speakers. Therefore, how can we help students enhance their oral English ability to a higher degree? In which way can we achieve a better effectiveness in oral English course for students?In modern society English teaching in China usually starts in the junior middle school; in many large cities it begins in the upper elementary school, even earlier in the nursery. However, even the most diligent students with the most responsible teachers often can‟t achieve correct pronunciation, stress and intonation, let alone the ability to speak and understand English in their life and things. Why is the situation that serious? That is because: first, most teachers in the classroom use their mother tongue to explain grammar and vocabulary in the text and then translate the whole text in Chinese; second, the students are asked to spend a lot of time listening to detailed explanations of the structure of language in the text, and engaging in dull and de-contextualized pattern drills. Most of them are rather passive in their study and having been used to being fed with various kinds of language knowledge, and few of them have ever had an opportunity to practice oral English. Furthermore, most of the students know little about western cultures. English language learning in Chinese environment becomes a rather daunting and tedious task. This kind of teaching method is very useful for passing written exams and translation work, but in a long run it is less useful for students to speak it in daily life. The old-fashioned translation and grammar-rule methods are extremely wasteful and inefficient, for students are actually encouraged to make mistakes: they are asked to perform skills before they are adequately prepared. Teachers who use such methods unwittingly create the very problems they seek to avoid. At some point in the course their students inevitably become incapable of going on: they have to go back. They have become remedial students and teachers are faced with the problem of remedying what has been incorrectly learnt. No approach could be more ineffective, wasteful and inefficient.In order to know better about the condition of oral English abilities using by school students, the writer performed an investigation on that. The survey was carried out in a middle school. All together 60 students answered the questions and all the questionnaires were taken back successfully.Table: self-evaluation of the strongest and poorest English skillsstrongest among the four aspects and 30% of them evaluate their skills, and speaking and writing are considered as productive skills. Students don‟t have an optimistic attitude towards their productive skills. And it reflects the teaching focus is still put on reading ability.From the questionnaire, we can draw conclusions as follows:First, students should pay more attention to their oral English ability. A majority of them have a poor speaking ability. They must recognize that spoken English is essential for communication.Second, students have a strong ability of reading. So the teaching focus should be put on speaking ability.Above all, teachers are required not only to help students become efficient readers but also to improve their oral English ability. So the first step is to get some ideas about how students study it and find put the problems they meet.2. Deficiencies in the Students‟ Oral English Learning2.1 Problems on the Teachers2.1.1 Teachers‟ Lack of StrategiesWith the growing importance of English as an international language of communication, English teaching, esp. oral English teaching has drawn more and more attention from the society. But for many years in China, most middle school student desire to go to the university. So in many classroom courses most teachers emphasize wholly on the students‟ reading and writing ability, lots of students cannot even achieve correct pronunciation, stress and intonation, let alone express themselves clearly and fluently in English after spending three years in English classroom. “Deaf and mute English” has become the popular phenomenon in China‟s English language teaching. The traditional teacher-centered, examination-oriented, grammar-based, vocabulary- based classroom teaching and learning can be seen everywhere in China. Teachers are very skillful in explaining grammar rules, sentence structures and words in details, while the students are very passive in taking down notes and memorizing what their teachers ask them to recite. Few opportunities have been given to thestudents for meaningful practice. As a result, students are clear with the usage of grammar rules and words isolatingly, but are weak in using then in real communication, which is deviated far away from the goal of learning English.So far, most Chinese students learn English from their teachers in the classroom. That is to say, the teachers and the classroom play a very important role in the process of English teaching-and-learning. So in order to change the present situation of learning English in school, the teachers must apply some effective teaching strategies into their classroom in order to encourage the students to talk.Here are some useful strategies the teachers can use in the classroom:Advice-offering teaching strategy: which means, teachers don‟t criticize students‟ incomplete, awkward or even incorrect answers, but give good advice while they are speaking.Discussion teaching strategy: which means to ask some students to talk a topic in or after class to foster the personality of challenge and adventure and precise thinking.Question-asking teaching strategy: which is inevitable and frequently used by teachers in the process of teaching.Above all, t he major reason why the students‟ oral English ability is poor is because the language teachers lack teaching strategies. If teachers can use at least one or two strategies noted above, the students‟ oral English ability would be improved a lot.2.1.2 Teacher-centered ClassroomWe all know that teacher-centered activities used to dominate most of the class time in the oral English teaching and learning class. During the whole class, the teachers occupied most of the class time who did most of the work for their students: the students followed whatever the teachers read, copied whatever the teachers write, and recited whatever they were required to. This put the students in a very passive condition and they were not given any chance to perform orally what they had learnt from their teachers and the textbook in the class. So the teachers just focused on what they should teach according to the school curriculum without paying attention to the needs of the students. As a result, the students could only remember whatever the teacher said in the class, but couldn‟t use them properly in real conditions.2.1.3 Teachers‟ Roughly Tuned TalkRoughly tuned talk is language, which the teacher exposes to the students, and the students can more or less understand even though it is above their own productive level. The students cannot receive sufficient input since they do not live in English-speaking environment and most of them attend schools where English is taught as a curricular subject. So the teacher is a major source of roughly tuned input. The English teacher should provide a large amount of roughly-tuned information for the students according to the content of teaching in order to enlarge the amount ofinput, e.g. when teaching the text about shopping, the teacher should supplement some more words the students need in their daily life except the words in the text. Such as microwave ovens, VCD machines, digital cameras, tennis shoes, MP3 players, CD players, micro radios, mini-discs, computers, etc. When teaching the lesson about Christmas. E.g. how to decorate the Christmas tree, how to get ready for Christmas, who is Jesus Christ and who is Santa Claus. The supplementary language and cultural knowledge will make the class more interesting and lively. But it is worth pointing out that roughly tuned talk can only be presented at slightly beyond the students‟ current level and cannot lead to the students‟ frustration.2.2 Problems on the Students ThemselvesThe students and the teacher are two very important factors in the organizer. The teaching cannot success without their great efforts and the problems cannot arouse from one side. So the students also have some problems need to be solved. Here I just list two problems:2. 2. 1 Students‟ Lack of MotivationMany factors need to be taken into account, when we consider the qualities of a good learner, such as attitude, motivation, personality, anxiety, empathy and confidence. Among these, motivation is a decisive factor that cannot be neglected in English learning.Motivation is divided into two parts: extrinsic motivation and intrinsic motivation. Extrinsic motivation concerns factors from the external influences, such as, pressure, encouragement, rewards, teachers and parents, the learning atmosphere and punishment, etc, whi le intrinsic motivation refers to one‟s positive attitude, desire for learning, interest.In my opinion, most of the students are lacking in intrinsic motivation to speak their oral English because ever since the reform in China, Chinese students have learned English for a considerably long time, and great achievements can be seen everywhere in consequence. But for a long time, under the pressure of entering university examination, school students only take English as one of the major subjects for entering the university, thus they overlook the real goal for learning a foreign language. In order to become a university student, both teachers and students are busy doing a lot of everyday examinations. They have no time, no energy, no environment and even no motivation and interest to practice their oral English. They depend too much on the teacher. They pay too much attention to the examinations, or to getting teachers‟ and parents‟ praise, to avoiding failures or losing face. Many students don‟t know the other use of learning a language. That is why they just follow the teachers‟ directions without their own goal.According to this view, motivation involves the interest and maintenance of curiosity. Therefore, for these students, the major role of the teacher is to arouse and maintain their curiosity and interest, which can push them to get involved in the classroom interaction.2.2.2 Students‟ Shyness and Negative Self-imageA prominent characteristic of some English learners is shyness and negative self-image. These students seldom initiate a conversation or discussion with the teacher or other students, because they don‟t like to take risks, which is crucial to rapid progress in language learning. According to Goffman, it seems that one of their major concer ns for them is not to lose face in class, either the “positive face”, that is “their need to be appreciated by others”, or, the “negative face”, that is, “their freedom from interference by others”. For them, not being able to continue speaking fluently is a threat to one‟s positive face, but asking for help may be viewed as a threat to one‟s negative face. Shyness deprives students of their opportunities to practice speaking English in class. Furthermore, it leads to increased inhibition. Thus students tend to obtain less input and to make less effective use of the input they do obtain. Shyness and inhibition do have a negative effect on improving oral English ability. For these students, if the teacher is too eager to push them into classroom interaction when they are not ready yet, they will be even shyer and refuse to participate in class activities. What‟s worse, some students will be on guard against the teacher. So the teacher should instill “willingness to communication” into students step by step, help them to realize they can get more if they open their mouths and encourage them to express themselves without being frustrated by the mistakes they make.In some cases, some students are not successful in language learning due to their negative self-image. Once a student forms a certain self-image of himself, he will act upon it just as if it were true. For example, if he conceives himself to be a “failure language learner”, he will lose confidence in himself, and he will find some way to fail, in spite of all his good intentions. And his failure will further strengthen his negative self-image. Thus, he is involved in a various cycle. The students with unsuccessful self-image are passive and difficult to inspire. Therefore, the teacher should shoulder the responsibility of helping build up their self-confidence and form passive self-image. If the teacher could change these students‟ self-image, their attitude toward the language learning would change accordingly. They will become active in classroom, even if they have difficulty expressing their ideas, they won‟t give up and will try again.2.2.3 Students‟ Lack of StrategiesLearning strategies are the specific procedures that learners use with individual learning tasks. When confronted with a classroom-learning task, students can choose several different ways of completing the task. Each of these choices or strategies offers particular advantages or disadvantages, and the use of an appropriate learning strategy can enhance success with the learning task. Therefore, an important aspect of teaching is to promote learners‟ awareness and control of effective learning strategies and discourage the use of ineffective one.Oxford defines learning strategies as “specific actions used by the learners to make learning easier, faster, more enjoyable, more self-directed, and moretransferable to new situations.” She suggests that language-learning strategies have the following features:a. They contribute to the main goal, oral English ability.b. They allow learners to become more self-directed.c. They involve many aspects of the learner, not just the cognitive.d. They support learning both directly and indirectly.e. They are specific actions taken by the learner.f. They are often conscious.She also suggests that there are three major styles of strategies used by learners, which can contribute directly or indirectly to language learning. The first style is memory strategies, which help students to store and retrieve information including creating mental linkages (for example, placing new words into a context), applying images and sound (for example, representing sounds in memory), reviewing well (for example, structured reviewing) and employing action (for example, using physical response or sensation).The second is cognitive strategies. These include practicing (for example, using formulas and patterns), receiving and sending messages (for example, focusing on the main idea of a message), analyzing and reasoning (for example, analyzing expressions) , creating structure for input and output ( for example , taking notes ) .The third is social strategies. These refer to the activities that learners use in an attempt to increase their exposure to the language, such as, asking questions (for example, asking for clarification or verification), cooperating with others (for example, cooperating with proficient users of the new language) and empathizing with others (for example, developing cultural understanding)Study of successful and unsuccessful learners shows that people who succeed in learning have developed a range of strategies form which they are able to select those that are most appropriate for a particular problem, to adapt level of success. Obviously, to improve the students‟ oral En glish ability, at least we should teach the students to use certain strategies in the classroom learning.2.3 Other Negative Factors2.3.1 Large Number of Students in One ClassroomBesides the teachers‟ focus on the entry examination, large number of stud ents in one classroom is another obstacle to hinder the students from practicing oral English well. The ultimate goal of most English language classes would be enable the students can speak fluently in oral English in class, they will communicate effectively outside the classroom. In order to reach this goal, the students need a lot of time and opportunities to practice in the class, and if with a group of 15-20motivated students, you can easily work towards that goal, but today in many language classes, the largenumber of students (often over 60, or even reach 80) in one class makes this goal; to be very difficult or impossible to reach, and the teachers‟ have no power to change the situation.2.3.4 Time LimitationTime limitation is another problem in gai ning and developing the students‟ oral English ability. According to the junior school English course syllabus, the students only have 45 hours English classes, with heavy tasks such as language points, grammar rules, sentence structures, words, and heavier tasks such as homework, test papers, and compositions to finish after class. Time is really insufficient both in and outside the class. So they have no time to practice their oral English.2.3.3 Focus on Some Kinds of ExaminationOral English ability in most schools has been neglected because English is learned in order to pass all kinds of examinations and oral text is not a must in the national exams. So under the pressure and the challenge of entry examination, most language teachers have to focus on the examination. The teachers and students focus too much on reading and writing, and too little on speaking and listening. What‟s more, up to now, there is not a way found to test learners‟ reading ability to use English orally. Thus they have no motivation, no interests, and no time to do that. Thus they overlook, or even give up their trying of developing the students‟ oral English ability.2.3.4 Cultural ProblemsCulture is a mental construct, a conceptual network that evolves within a group to provide a manageable organization of reality. It will involve ideas, beliefs, customs, and skills and so forth, so it is inevitable to language. It is absolutely necessary for the language teacher to introduce cultural knowledge of the target language to students to let them learn more about the tradition and cultural background as well as linguistic features. Only in this way can students‟ oral English ability be really enhanced and can they express their ideas more idiomatically and appropriately. True cultural understanding means an appreciation of basically different attitudes and values, which are reflected in things people do. Therefore, every time the textbook or the teacher mentions a word or describes or refers to something that the Chinese student does not understand culturally or misunderstands because its cultural content differ from his native patterns, there is immediate need to deal with the cultural difference involved. In the process of teaching or learning oral English, understanding cultural contents is much more important.3. Suggestions for Improving and Developing the Students‟ Oral English Ability3.1 Teachers‟ Roles in the Oral English LearningThough it is ultimately up to the learners, whether they participate willingly, reluctantly, or not at all and though whether or not an activity is experienced an activity communicatively by the students depends on the attitudes each individualparticipant adopts as learners, the role of the teacher can‟t be ignored as far as the nature of the oral participation is concerned. Because teachers can provide the necessary conditions, that is, they can arrange for native speakers to visit the class, they can create access to the target language milieu, or they can offer other opportunities for language use. In the most general terms, he is, as in any other classrooms, to provide the best conditions for language learning.The role of the teacher in the most general terms is a means to an end; it is an instrument to see that learning takes place. But actually language teachers have their specific roles to play at different stages of the learning process.a. The presentation stage, the teacher as an informantAt this stage, the teacher‟s main job is to serve as a kind of informant. He knows the language; he selects the new material to be learnt and presents it in such a way as to make its meaning as clear as possible. The students listen and try to understand. They do little talking, perhaps, though they are by no means passive. At this point, then, the teacher holds the stage, as it is. It is, unfortunately, a role that teachers sometimes prolong unduly in their lessons, so that the students do not get enough time to practice the language themselves.b. The practice stage, the teacher as a conductorAt this stage, it is the turn of the students to do most of the talking while the teacher‟s main function is to provide them with the maximum amount of practice, which must at the same time be both meaningful and memorable. The teacher‟s role is now radically different from that at the presentation stage: He does the minimum amount of talking himself. He becomes more like the skilful conductor of an orchestra, drawing the music out of the performers, giving each a chance to participate.c. The production stage, the teacher as a guideIt is a pity that many teachers often ignore this stage. They feel that they have done their job well if they have presented the new material effectively and given their students adequate, though perhaps controlled practice in it. All the same, no real learning can be assumed to have taken place until the students are able to use the language for themselves. At any level of attainment they need to be given regular and frequent opportunities to use the language freely, even if they sometimes make mistakes as a result. It is not that mistakes do not matter, but rather that free expression matters much more, and the greatest mistake the teacher can make is to hold this student back. For it is through these opportunities to use the language as they wish, to try to express their own ideas, that the students become aware that they learn something useful to them, and are encouraged to go on learning—— perhaps the most vital factor of all in keeping learning alive. In providing the students with activities for free expression and in discreetly watching over them as they carry them out, the teacher takes on the role of guide and adviser.3.2 Teachers‟ Responsibilities3.2.1 The Teacher Should Have Good Knowledge of Certain LanguageIn the classroom, students may ask many questions on the language and beyond the language. A teacher must improve his language level constantly so as to meet the demands of the students and the society.The objective of language teaching is not only to let students master the language expressions, but also to let them understand the connotations of each language unit, especially the differences between the two countries so as to improve students‟ cultural awareness and competence in cross-cultural communication. All these requirea language teacher to have more knowledge in the language field.3.2.2 The Teacher Should Provide Proper Condition for Students‟ Learning and Stimulating Students‟ Interest in Learning“Motivation” says Jeremy Harmer, “is some kind of internal drive that encourages somebody to pursue a course of action. If we perceive a goal and that goal is sufficiently attractive, we will be strongly motivated to do whatever is necessary to reach that goal ”(Harmer, 1983). Teachers who want to be successful in teac hing should have this quotation in mind when planning lessons to encourage themselves and their students.The first thing is to find out what students‟ interests are and what motivate them to choose English as a second language to study .We can still encourage them to learn English if we offer them attractive goals and if they are aware they are improving their English. The teacher must provide the proper conditions for learning and must stimulate the students‟ interest in learning. It is important that the students know from the very beginning what the teacher wants them to achieve by the end of the course. The teacher and students together must have the same goal and work toward its accomplishment.3.2.3 The Teacher Should Build a Good Relationship with StudentsAll the students prefer good relationship between students and the teacher. Good teacher-student relationship can promote classroom interaction and classroom communication. It can bring into full play the initiative of students. So the teacher should exchange with the students after class, asking for advisable suggestions to the oral English class. Once the students establish agreeable relationship with the teacher, they will show great enthusiasm and give full cooperation in class.3.2.4 The Teacher Should Help Students Establish Their Confidence in ClassBecause oral English is spontaneous and natural, only confident students will respond actively and participate enthusiastically. So the teacher should take every opportunity to give encouragement and praise to students who are making a real effort and not just to those who are most successful, because teacher‟s praise and encouragement will enable the students to be more confident and more active in class3.2.5 The Teacher Should Create a Good Classroom AtmosphereAll the students hope the teacher can create a warm and friendly classroom atmosphere under which learning can better take place. In a light, warm and friendly classroom atmosphere, the students will feel more relaxed, because they feel they are in such a natural environment that participation in the classroom interaction is just like involvement in everyday communication with their classmates or the teacher. And whatever promotes students‟ participation in a relaxed and enthusiastic atmosphere will advance the classroom interaction that is essential to successful language learning, especially for oral English improving. For interaction, there must be a warm, light and friendly atmosphere, which gives a sense of security and encourages active participation. So the students can be expected to speak more in class. Otherwise, students will be troubled by uneasiness, anxiety, inhibition and frustration, so they only contribute very little in the classroom interaction.3.3 Good Students‟ Character istics in the Oral English LearningMany factors need to be taken into account when considering the qualities of good learners. For example, what are their backgrounds and their past learning experiences? Why is one teaching method appropriate for student A but not for student B? Because each student brings a unique personality to the classroom, it is often difficult to assess the factors involved. However, there are still some characteristics they usually have:A willingness to listen: good learners listen to the English that is being used, soaking it up with eagerness and its intelligence.A willingness to experiment: good learners are not afraid to …have a go‟. They are prepared to take risks, to try things out and see how it works, of course, not all successful language learners are extroverts, but the urge to use the language (loudly or quietly) is an important one.A wiliness to ask questions: although some teachers can become irritated by students who are constantly asking difficult (and sometimes irrelevant) questions, good teachers frequently incite students to ask if they don‟t understand something or if they meet any difficulties in language learning.A willingness to think about how to learn: good learners bring or invent their own study skills when they come to lesson (and/or when they study on their own). They think about the best ways to improve their communicative ability. For example, they read books on cultural background, they listen to listening materials from different English accents and they try to talk with English-native speaker actively and so on.A willingness to accept correction: good learners are prepared to be corrected if it helps them. They are able to get feedback from the teacher and act upon what they are told. But this only works where teachers are able to offer constrictive criticism than castigating them for being wrong. Giving feedback involves praising students for things they do well, and offering them the ability to do things better where they are less successful.。
学生怎样提高口语能力论文
学生如何提高口语能力【摘要】学生口语能力的提高一直是英语教师非常重视又非常头痛的事情，如何提高学生的口语能力变得越来越重要，本文就谈谈如何提高学生英语口语能力。
【关键词】学生英语口语能力提高一、目前口语教学中的现状中学生在培养英语口语能力方面存在的主要困难有：（1）缺乏必要语言环境我国学生是在汉语单一语种的环境中学习英语的，除了每周有限的几节英语课外，很少有接触英语的机会。
课内学生来的一点听说训练也难以在课外得到复习巩固。
这样的英语语言环境严重地影响了学生听说能力的发展。
（2）教师口语水平偏低目前不少中学英语教师的口语水平偏低，语音语调不准确，不能流利自如地用英语教学，这对培养学生听说能力是很不利的。
（3）班级学生人数过多培养听说能力必须通过大量的反复练习，每个学生都要有足够的听说实践机会。
而我国绝大多数中学班级容量较大，一般在50-60人左右。
班级人数过多就难以组织有效的口语训练活动，使学生开口实践的机会少，口语的能力自然难以提高。
（4）听英语的机会太少说英语的能力必须建立在大量的听英语的实践基础之上，而我国学生由于教师的口语水平较低，电化教材设备和资料较差等种种的原因，学生听英语的机会少，这直接影响了说的训练。
（5）心理障碍的影响由于英语基本功不够扎实，如语音语调不够正确规范，词汇、句型、语法不够训练，朗读、背诵等基本功不到火候等，学生很容易产生畏难情绪，以致形成心理障碍，怕说错，说不好，遭人讥笑，被批评。
因此学生开口难，连贯叙述更难，越怕越不敢说，越不说就越不会说，导致恶性循环。
长此以往，我们的英语口语教学就陷入了一个“怪圈”，外语教学整体效益不高；经过中学、大学十年英语学习，大部分毕业生仍不具备有效的外语交际能力，不能适应我国经济与社会发展的需要。
二、解决困难和问题的对策针对上述困难和问题，我们在英语口语教学中采取了以下对策：（1）坚持用英语教英语用英语组织课堂教学，用英语教英语有着十分重要的意义，可以说是英语教学成败的关键。
如何提高英语口语作文范文
如何提高英语口语作文范文How to Improve English Oral ExpressionImproving English oral expression is a common goal for many learners. Here are some effective ways to enhance your speaking skills:First and foremost, consistent practice is key. Try to find opportunities to speak English as much as possible. This could involve having conversations with native speakers or fellow learners, joining English language clubs or discussion groups, or using language exchange apps.Another important aspect is to immerse yourself in an English-speaking environment. Watch English movies, TV shows, and listen to podcasts or music in English. This helps familiarize yourself with the flow and rhythm of the language.It's also beneficial to work on pronunciation. Focus on correct vowel and consonant sounds, and practice仿照the pronunciation of native speakers. Pay attention to stress, intonation, and rhythm.Reading aloud helps improve both pronunciation and fluency. Choose interesting articles or short stories and read them aloud. This not only enhances your oral skills but also expands your vocabulary.Don't be afraid to make mistakes. Embrace the learning process and be confident in your attempts. With practice and dedication, youcan significantly enhance your English oral expression. Remember, every step counts towards improvement.。
中学英语论文范文推荐(共2篇)
中学英语论文范文推荐（共2篇）篇一：如何提高中学生英语口语能力英语口语能力一直是中学生学习英语的重要部分，但事实上许多中学生在这方面存在较大的困惑。
有的学生虽然在听、写方面表现得不错，但是一到口语，就显得非常尴尬和紧张。
如何提高中学生的英语口语能力，成为一个需要着重研究、反思和探究的问题。
本文将讨论和提出一些可行的策略和方法。
首先，英语口语训练需要注重语言环境和实际应用。
中学生学习英语时，多数情况下是在课程和书本中接触英语。
因此在课外，重点突出实际语言环境帮助中学生习得口语。
例如听英语电影、电视、新闻等，实践英语口语的语言交流、发音、语调等各个方面。
另外，学生需要在日常生活中从英语入手，例如用英语叙述一些日常事物、环境以及感受，增加实践环节，使学生更好的掌握语感并提高口语流畅度。
其次，与英语语言的学习、习得和实际应用相关的学科也应该加强。
比如，让学生了解和学习一些英语国家的文化、历史，同时加强中英文差异的意识，以及英语语言发展历程等等，让学生更加深入的了解和掌握英语。
这不仅能让学生更好地理解英语语言的背景，同时也可以提高学生的语感，加强口语能力。
最后，多样化的口语学习方式可以给中学生带来新的口语学习体验。
这包括创造小组讨论的环境，与同学结伴互相模仿英语口音的训练，练习英语语音乐器的表达能力，以及课堂上加入一些游戏和小故事等方法。
通过多种学习方式，增强学生的兴趣和动机，让学生在轻松、愉快的氛围中提高口语能力。
总之，提高中学生英语口语能力是一个相对复杂的过程，需要依靠多种不同的方法和策略。
这些方法和策略必须与学生的语言环境相结合，并且需要多样化、灵活，充满趣味性、实践性和田野性，以此来保证学生能够在口语训练中取得最佳的效果。
篇二：为什么中学英语文化教育如此重要中学英语课程旨在使学生掌握英语语言基础知识并在交流中应用它们。
然而，中学英语教育不仅仅是语言教育，还包括文化教育，重要性不言自明。
本文将探讨中学英语文化教育的重要性和理由。
如何做好学生英语口语能力训练论文
如何做好学生英语口语能力的训练英语作为一种语言，口语教学非常重要。
所以英语教学的初级阶段应当以听说训练为主。
新课程标准也明确提出，教学应”培养在口头和书面上初步运用英语进行交际的能力”。
下面我就如何提高学生口语能力的训练谈几点自己的看法。
一、端正教学指导思想义务教育中的英语教育并非单纯着眼于为考学做预备，而是着眼于未来公民初步的英语实用能力，包括基本的口头表达能力。
英语教学的一个重要任务是让学生开口说。
课堂是学生学习英语的主环境，在一些农村及偏远地区，课堂则是学生学习英语的唯一语言环境。
教师应以满腔的热情，采用新颖多样的教学手段，创设生动活泼的教学情境，营造轻松愉快的课堂气氛，让学生敢于开口，乐于开口。
这是我们培养农村学生英语口语能力的重要方法，也可以说是唯一有效的方法。
二、采取有针对性的教学手段⒈消除畏难情绪。
孔子说过：”知之者不如好知者，好知者不如乐知者。
”学生一旦对英语学习产生了兴趣，就会自觉克服学习困难，主动地参与英语活动，并从中获得乐趣。
但在一部分农村及偏远地区，经过小学阶段四年英语的学习，有一部分学生对英语产生了一定的畏难情绪。
这种情况给教学造成了一定困难。
但是，学生们对初中生活特有的向往，又让这些学习”暂困生”对新阶段的学习充满了期待、充满了渴望。
教师应把握好学生这种美好的情感，课前做好充分准备，课上利用朗读、游戏、对话等形式组织好课堂教学，消除学生的畏难情绪，为听、说训练创设特定的气氛。
平时注重把轻松愉快的气氛引入英语课堂教学，促使学生在有张有弛的环境中学习，这样学生在听、说训练时就有了一种轻松舒适的感觉，消除了学习的乏味感。
同时再辅之以图片、图表、实物等，以此来增强听、说训练的趣味性。
，这样学生才敢于开口、乐于开口，听说能力才有可能得到锻炼和提高。
⒉注意朗读技巧的训练。
培养语句重音、节奏、音变、连读以及语调均属于朗读技巧的范畴。
教师在课堂上应注意有意识地按课本要求去传授这方面的知识，加强训练学生这方面的技巧。
小学三年级英语教学论文范文(三篇)
小学三年级英语教学论文范文(三篇)范文一：增强学生英语口语能力的方法英语口语是小学三年级英语教学中非常重要的一部分。
在这篇论文中，我们将介绍一些增强学生英语口语能力的方法。
首先，教师可以通过带领学生进行角色扮演活动来提高他们的英语口语能力。
通过模拟真实生活中的情景，学生可以更好地理解和运用英语表达。
教师可以设计一些具有挑战性的场景，让学生按照所扮演的角色进行对话练。
这样的活动不仅可以增强学生的口语表达能力，还能激发他们的想象力和创造力。
其次，教师可以组织一些小组讨论活动，让学生通过交流和合作来提高英语口语能力。
教师可以选择一些与学生生活经验相关的话题，让学生在小组内进行自由讨论。
在这个过程中，学生可以互相倾听和回应，锻炼他们听懂并表达自己观点的能力。
教师可以适时给予指导和反馈，帮助学生改进口语表达技巧。
最后，教师可以利用多媒体资源来辅助英语口语教学。
通过播放英语口语教学视频或录音，学生可以模仿和跟读，提高自己的发音和语调。
教师可以选择一些生动有趣的视频和录音，激发学生研究英语口语的兴趣，并且创造愉快的研究氛围。
通过以上方法，我们可以有效地增强小学三年级学生的英语口语能力。
教师可以根据学生的实际情况和需求，选择适合的方法进行教学，提高学生的英语口语水平。
范文二：提高小学三年级学生英语阅读能力的策略英语阅读是培养小学三年级学生语言能力的重要环节。
本文将介绍一些提高学生英语阅读能力的策略。
首先，教师应该帮助学生掌握基础的词汇和语法知识。
学生在阅读过程中常常会遇到生词和句子结构不熟悉的问题。
因此，教师可以通过课堂教学和练活动来帮助学生巩固这些基础知识。
可以利用图片、例句等方式进行教学，让学生理解词汇和语法的用法，提高他们的阅读能力。
其次，教师可以选择合适难度的阅读材料给学生进行阅读练。
材料的选择要符合学生的程度和兴趣。
可以选择一些有趣且内容丰富的故事、童话或科普文章，让学生通过阅读充实自己的知识，并培养阅读的兴趣。
怎样提升初中英语“口语”训练水平论文
小议如何提升初中英语“口语”训练水平摘要：在初中英语“口语”训练中，巧妙地运用电教媒体、实物、图片等进行辅助教学，对于培养学生口头表达能力、提升学生的英语素养有着十分重要的作用。
本文阐述了造浓语言情境，激发学生“想说”的愿望；把握直观教学，夯实学生“能说”的基础；加强学唱训练，提升学生“说好”的能力。
关键词：媒体；初中英语；“口语”训练在初中英语口语教学中，若能巧妙地运用电教媒体、实物、图片等进行辅助教学，有效利用其直观性、新颖性、趣味性等特点，可以较好地激发学生学习“口语”的兴趣，充分调动学生练习“口语”的积极性，从而确保更好地提升学生的语言表达交流和综合运用能力，下面，笔者结合自己多年的初中英语教学经验，谈一谈如何有效提升初中英语“口语”训练水平。
一、造浓语言情境，激发学生“想说”的愿望兴趣是初中生学习英语的最好动力和最有效的激励因素，孩子们学习英语的活动将直接受兴趣所支配，所以，在初中英语“口语”训练的实践中，教师应该重视兴趣的激发。
笔者的教学实践证明：若能借助必要的媒介，充分利用其图画生动、声音形象、观察直观的特点，紧紧围绕“口语”训练的具体内容，有针对性地造浓各种情境，从而引发学生投身“口语”训练的兴趣，促进孩子们主动想说、积极要说。
例如：笔者在教学中，就利用班级一位学生过生日的机会，将班级简要布置成为一个生日聚会场所，上课时，笔者就利用多媒体为学生播放“happy birthday”的英文歌、组织学生切生日蛋糕、送生日礼物，之后，笔者迅速开展共同英语口语课，要求学生用英语祝福这位生日的学生，这样就为学生提供了一个实践英语的机会，从而引导学生在实践中学习英语、在实践中运用英语、在实践提升英语素养，确保取得了较好的教学效果。
二、把握直观教学，夯实学生”能说”的基础在初中英语“口语”训练过程中，为了确保孩子们能够将英语表达的更有条理、更加准确，教师可以结合具体教学内容，及时恰当地运用投影机、cd机、录音机以及各类图片、具体实物、简笔画、卡通画等直观手段进行教学，真正做到实物与图像交融、声音与动画并现，确保直观形象、生动活泼地激发学生的好奇心，从而促使学生提升学习“口语”的兴趣。
从小如何学好英语口语作文
从小如何学好英语口语作文语言，是文化的载体，也是沟通的桥梁。
在全球化的今天，英语已经成为世界通用的语言之一。
对于非英语母语国家的孩子来说，从小学习英语口语不仅能帮助他们更好地融入国际环境，还能开阔视野，增长见识。
那么，如何才能有效地从小培养孩子的英语口语能力呢？本文将为您提供一些实用的建议。
首先，我们需要明白，语言的学习并非一蹴而就的过程。
它需要日积月累的坚持和正确的方法。
对于孩子而言，培养对英语的兴趣是成功的第一步。
家长可以通过播放英文儿歌、故事或是动画片来激发孩子对英语的好奇心。
这种轻松愉快的方式不仅能够让孩子在不知不觉中接触到大量的英语词汇和句型，还能帮助他们建立起对英语的正面情感。
接下来，实践是检验真理的唯一标准，也是学习语言的关键。
家长应该鼓励孩子多参与英语口语的实践，如与外国朋友进行语言交换、参加英语角或者加入英语俱乐部等。
在这些活动中，孩子们不仅能够锻炼自己的听说能力，还能在实际交流中学习到地道的表达方式和文化背景。
此外，家庭环境的营造也不容忽视。
家长可以在家中设定“英语时间”，在这段时间内全家人只能使用英语交流。
这样的规定能够让孩子在日常生活中不断练习英语口语，同时也能增强家庭成员之间的互动。
当然，优质的教育资源也是不可或缺的。
现在市面上有许多专为儿童设计的英语学习软件和在线课程，它们通常以游戏化的形式吸引孩子的注意力，同时提供系统的学习计划和实时反馈。
家长可以根据孩子的实际情况选择合适的学习工具，帮助他们更高效地学习。
最后，我们不应忽视阅读的重要性。
阅读英文原版书籍、杂志或新闻不仅可以扩大孩子的词汇量，还能让他们了解不同的语境下单词和短语的用法。
家长可以陪伴孩子一起阅读，并鼓励他们大声朗读，这样既能提高阅读理解能力，又能锻炼发音和语调。
英语口语训练方法研究,有效提高英语口语水平研究性学习论文
英语口语训练方法研究有效提高英语口语水平语言的主要功能是进行思想感情的交流和沟通。
但长期以来由于受到应试教育的影响我们的英语教学只注重语法和阅读，往往忽略了听说能力的培养，从而形成了“哑巴英语”。
这违背了英语教学的初衷。
因此进行口语能力训练，从初中生中就开始培养是推行素质教育的必然要求，也是中学英语教学的重要内容。
《英语课程标准》对学生初中毕业时说的方面的要求是：能就简单的话题提供信息，表达简单的观点和意见，参与讨论；能与他人沟通信息，合作完成任务；能在口头表达中适当地进行自我修正；能有效地询问信息和请求帮助；能根据话题进行情景对话；能用英语表演短剧；能在以上口语活动中语音，语调自然，语气恰当。
提高学生利用语言表达思想，进行口头交际的能力就是英语口语教学的目的。
但在具体的教学实践中，由于种种原因口语教学不同程度的存在着这样或那样的问题。
1. 应试教育思想对师生认识的影响多年来“老师讲，学生听”的一言堂式教学模式使得学生的英语口语水平分化十分严重。
学生在朗读时断句，反复，语音，语调，意群不正确的现象经常出现，这足以反映出我们在教学过程中对学生口语训练的不足与重视程度不足。
而这些现象的出现也与中考只有笔试而无口语测试有一定的关系，它导致的结果就是教师在教与学的过程中基本都停留在语言知识的讲解，对教材中口语活动的内容也只是浮于表面，做做形式而已。
2. 缺乏一定的英语语言环境语言学家认为语言学习的成功与否在于将学生置于一个需要用目标语交际的环境之中，这样才能培养学生对语言形式的得体与否做出判断的能力和结合语境理解语言形式与意义的能力。
但现实情况是大部分学生很少有接触真实英语交际情境的机会，课堂学习是其语言习得的主要环境，而又由于受应试教育及师资力量的影响，教师的课堂英语用语使用较少，使得师生间缺乏思想上，信息上和情感上的交流。
3. 词汇量储备的不足词汇是构成语言的最基本物质。
正如英国语言学家威尔金斯所说的：“没有语法，人们不能表达很多东西，而没有词汇人们不能表达任何东西。
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浅谈如何提高学生的英语口语水平“听、说、读、写、译”是英语学习中的五要素，位于五要素之二的“说”——口语却是大多数英语学习者学习的薄弱环节。
“哑巴英语”成了过去多数人无法挣脱的现象：初中毕业生无法回答简单的“what’s your name?”、“how old are you?”；大学生在请求帮助的外国友人面前无言以对；通过英语六级考试的大学毕业生到国外留学无法与外国人沟通等等。
这对于一个英语学习者的将来学习是非常不利的，作为一名英语老师应该改变传统的教学方法，促进学生的全面发展。
一、营造语言环境
教师们知道一个小孩之所以能学会说话，主要是因为他置身于一个语言环境中，每天他都能听到来自周围许多人所说的话。
而他本人也不断地进行模仿，渐渐地由能发出单音到多个音节以致能表达自己的需求，这就说明了语言环境的重要性。
为了给学生创造语言环境，教师在上课时采用英语来组织教学，用英语来解释英语。
尽可能避免用汉语上英语的现象，不再把所有的文章或对话都翻译成汉语，只有在必要的时候才适当运用母语。
这样一来，学生便可以有更多的机会听说英语，从而为英语口语的提高创造了条件。
二、培养学生讲英语习惯
在课堂上，为了让学生练好各种句型，教师要创设语言环境，注意情景对话，不孤立教学单词，努力培养学生讲英语的良好习惯。
（１）进行多种训练。
在对学生句型训练时，每学一个句型，都必
须通过重复、模仿、替换、转换、扩展等多种训练，达到熟练程度，为培养学生讲英语的习惯奠定基矗起先应从很容易的句子着手。
如：“sit down，please”、“good morning，miss li”、“how are you?”。
然后进行扮演角色的对话。
教师用清晰的语言介绍给学生们，并告诉这种新结构的意义及语法的形式。
（２）做重复交流活动。
练完句型，如果学生们达到了理解的程度，教师应按照上下文逐渐地创造一些交流活动，如介绍情景活动：“去商店买东西”（go shopping），让一位学生扮演售货员，让另一位扮演顾客，“can i help you?”“how much are……”让两位学生利用日常交际用语去演或实习买卖东西这一活动。
通过这种交流活动，使学生真正掌握日常交际英语的用法。
这样在学中用，在用中学，会使语言形式与语言运用相联系，是培养学生讲英语习惯的好方法。
三、鼓励学生用英语对话
在培养学生讲英语习惯的训练中，总会有一部分学生含羞，产生不敢讲、不愿讲等心理障碍，教师应采用鼓励的办法，帮助学生消除心理障碍。
（１）在面对全体中要有所侧重。
在训练中，教师要把侧重点放在有心理障碍的同学身上，除了鼓励、指导外，应给他们较多的锻炼机会，使他们逐渐由羞怯变为敢说。
同时，教师一方面给他们做示范，一方面对他们要有耐心，态度和蔼，营造一个宽松和谐的课堂气氛。
（２）在训练中多给些有趣的话题。
学生活泼、好表现、善模
仿、喜欢交际。
鉴此，在训练活动中要多创设一些有趣味的对话内容。
（３）要及时纠正训练中出现的错误。
在练习过程中，特别是口语活动中，错误是不可避免的。
因此，教师要认真、仔细、及时地纠正学生在语言、语调上出现的错误，或让学生间互相纠正。
应该指出的是，英语口语教学的未来将会是任重而道远的。
而困难与挫折是教学过程中常常会面临的问题，但其中往往会蕴含着成功与希望。
总之，英语教师在教学过程上应该尽量发现和创造有利于英语口语练习的情境，从而逐步提高学生的口语水平。