2019高考英语词汇1练习含解析

词汇（1）

复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）

【单句单词语法填空】

1. The man sat in his empty restaurant _______ ______ ______(感到非常沮丧).

2. The two old and rich brothers knew he was hard-working. That was ____ they had given him the letter.

3. We could not have the naughty boy _____ _____ _____ (做坏事不受惩罚)breaking the window on purpose.

4. To keep fit, we must have a _________(balance) diet.

5. Children are not ______ (permit) into a cinema without their parents.

参考答案

1. feeling very frustrated 2．why 3．getting away with 4．balanced 5. permitted

核心单词

1.abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃；遗弃

2.abnormal adj. 反常的，变态的

3.aboard prep. 上(船，飞机，火车，汽车等)

4.abolish vt. 废除，废止

5.absence n. 不在，缺席

6.absorb vt. 吸收，使全神贯注

7.abstract adj. 抽象的

n. 抽象派艺术作品

8.absurd adj. 荒谬的，怪诞不经的

9.abundant adj. 大量，丰盛的，充裕的

10.abuse vt. 滥用，虐待，谩骂

11.accelerate vt. 加速；促进

12.access n. 接近；通道；接近……的机会

13.accommodation n. (pl.)住宿，膳宿

14.accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴(＝go with)；为……伴奏(on/at); 伴随

15.accomplish vt. 完成(任务)；达到(目的)；实现(计划、诺言等)

16.accumulate v. 积累，积聚

17.accurate adj. 准确的；精确的

18.accustomed adj. 习惯于，惯常的

19.achievement n. 成就，成绩；完成，实现

20.acknowledge vt. 承认；答谢；告知收到(信件、礼物等)；(微笑、挥手等)致意

21.acquaintance n. 熟人，(与某人)认识

22.acquire vt. 取得；获得；学到(知识等)

23.addicted adj. 沉溺于某种嗜好的；上了瘾的

24.adequate adj. 充分的；足够的；可以胜任的

25.adjustment n. 调整，适应

重点短语

1.abandon oneself to... 沉溺于……；纵情于……

be/get accustomed to... 习惯于……

devote oneself to.../be devoted to... 献身于……，专心致力于……

adapt/adjust (oneself) to... 使(自己)适应……

apply oneself to... 专心致力于……

2.above all 最重要的是

after all 毕竟

in all 总共，总计

first of all 首先

all in all 总的来说

not at all 一点也不

【阅读理解】

Taylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores. Barely 15, she’s never short of advice, and one of her favorite pasti mes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.

Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylore’s friend Kendall and me. I was riding my 13-year-old, Tawny.

We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason, I pushed Tawny into a gallop（飞驰）. The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.

Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right.

I realized Tawny was covering ground faster than I’d ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls. It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes (闸). Part of me felt perfectly in control, while another part screamed that I wasn’t.

I n half a mile I knew we’d be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the girls would be fine. I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down.

I was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front of me. Their horses were relaxed and comfortable, not even breathing hard. Taylore’s face glowe d. She gave me a high five. ＂Wow, you did well, ＂she said. ＂I knew you’d go fast when you were ready.＂

No one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe she’s right. But I think I had something to prove. Because despite my wrinkles (皱纹), glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart. And, like a horse on a warm summer day, I’m always ready to kick up my heels.

1. How did the race between the girls and the author begin?

A. His horse’s gallop made the other horses want to catch up.

B. He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls.

C. They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest.

D. They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.

2. During the race, ___________.

A. the author’s horse outran the girl’s horses the whole time

B. the author was confident that Tawny was in control