高中英语高三专项训练高考英语知识点串讲

2009年高考英语知识点串讲（ 6)

1. 、Language points

keep a record of 'keep records of

break/beat the record for/in+ 比赛项目 2. ]1 hold/keep the record of

^et (up) the world record for/in+ 比赛项目 set up a new world record L ..make a record/make records

play/put on a record sb/sth=be satisfied with sb/sth satisfy ( one ' s desires/hunger/thirst

the con diti ons 、to one ' s satisfaction 3. adj.: satisfy ing, satisfied, satisfactory treat - a disease sb 4. ” treat sb/oneself (to sth) This is my treat. Dutch treat expla in/whisper sth to sb 5. 6. =expla in/whisper to sb sth in a whisper=i n whispers character:性格，人物，汉字 characteristic:特征，特点 trouble sb to do be troubled with ask/look for trouble J get into trouble ,be in trouble get out of trouble have trouble (in) doing sth have trouble with sth make trouble :闹事 take (the) trouble to do :尽力 /设法做 … put sb to the trouble of doing :麻烦某人做 … 7. turn give/ha nd out turn dow n

up aroun d/ro und turn oj turn in 卜 turn off turn turn turn away over

2. at one time=once

at times=sometimes

r at all times=always

at a time=each time

\ for a time=for some time

at no time

[ at the same time

3. 卢upply sth to sb=supply sb with sth

proVide sth for sb=provide sb with sth

offer sb sth=offer sth to sb

4. f have a habit of doing forb/develop the habit of

be in the habit of

5. face the music:临危不惧

play music=perform music

6. more tha n:不仅仅，超过

more tha n one+n.(单)+V(单):不止一个

More tha n one stude nt likes this film.

'more than+n/adj: 远非，不仅仅是…

Bamboo is used for more tha n buildi ng.

no more than:只有，仅仅

not more than=at (the) most: 最多…，不超过 …

more …than …与其说…不如说…

The man is more brave tha n wise.

14. the next time 时间名词短语用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，此外,

time, each time, the moment, the minute, the second 。

二、语法专题一词和动词短语的考点

1. 动词和动词短语的考查重点是放在特定语境中的辨析

2. 几组常考的动词短语

1 get alo ng :离开，进展，继续

get across ：越过，使…让人理解

get away :逃走，逃避，得以离开

get back :回来，取回

\ get down :记下，吞下

get off :下车（飞机），下班

get on :上车

7.

turn back turn out (to be) turn to sb/sth only if if only: …只有，只要 要是…该多好 had done —过去 did/were ^现在 would/should do did/were

将来

the first time, every

get in：上车，收割，到站，插话

get up：起床，站起，（风）变猛烈

get through:（电话）接通，通过，用完，完成

get together：聚会，收集

2. take away :拿走，带走，消除（病痛等），减去

彳take down :取下，记下，拆掉，吞下，病倒take out :拔掉，切除，带保人）出去，获得

'take off :脱掉，起飞，成功

take up：占据（时间或空间），以…作为爱好或消遣，从事

3. break away （from）:逃掉，脱离，改掉break down :出故障，失败，中

断

"break in :突然进来，插嘴

;break into：强行进入，插嘴

break out :突然发生，爆发break up：解散，结束，破裂，绝交

4. come about :发生

come across：（偶然）遇见

come on（upon）:偶然碰见，出现

< come on：来吧，快点，加油

come along ：—道去

come in :至U来，进来，上市

come out :出来，出版，有…结果

come over :来访，产生

come round: 来访，至U来

come to :来到，合计，苏醒，谈到

耳pick out :挑选，找出

pick up :拿起，捡起，收拾，学会；（用车）来接，去取：

改进，改善，重新开始，继续，感染（疾病，坏习惯）6. give away :赠，送，泄露，出卖

give back :归还，送回

* give in :屈服，让步，投降

give off :发出（蒸汽，光等）

"give out :分发，耗尽，筋疲力尽，发出（气味，热等）

give up :放弃

7. cut down :砍倒，削减，压缩

彳cut in :插入，插话，插队

< cut off :切断，隔断，断绝

cut out :剪成，戒掉

make…into（out of）:使…成为（变成）…