食物英文名称大全(带音标)
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水果类(fruits):
西红柿tomato 【tə'ma:təu】菠萝pineapple ['pain.æpl]
西瓜watermelon ['wɔ:tə.melən] 香蕉banana [bə'nɑ:nə]
柚子shaddock ['ʃædək] (pomelo ['pɔmiləu])
橙子orange ['ɔ:rindʒ]
苹果apple ['æpl]
柠檬lemon ['lemən]
樱桃cherry ['tʃeri]
桃子peach [pi:tʃ]
梨pear [pɛə]
枣Chinese date
(去核枣pitted date )
椰子coconut ['kəukənʌt]
草莓 strawberry ['strɔ:bəri]
树莓raspberry ['rɑ:zbəri]
蓝莓blueberry ['blu:.beri]
黑莓blackberry ['blæk.beri]
葡萄grape [greip] 甘
蔗sugar cane ['ʃugə] [kein]
芒果mango ['mæŋgəu] 木瓜pawpaw [pə'pɔ:] 或者papaya [pə'paiə]
杏子apricot ['eiprikɔt]
油桃nectarine ['nektərin]
柿子persimmon [pə:'simən]
石榴pomegranate ['pɔmgrænit]
榴莲jackfruit ['dʒækfru:t]
槟榔果areca nut ['ærikə] [nʌt]
(西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange
猕猴桃kiwi fruit ['ki:wi:] [fru:t] or Chinese gooseberry ['guzbəri]
金橘cumquat ['kʌmkwɔt]
蟠桃flat peach
荔枝litchi ['li:tʃi:]
青梅greengage ['gri:n'geidʒ]
山楂果haw apple
水蜜桃honey peach
香瓜,甜瓜musk melon [mʌsk]
李子plum [plʌm]
杨梅waxberry ['wæksbəri] red bayberry ['bei.beri]
桂圆longan ['lɔŋgən]
沙果crab apple [kræb]
杨桃starfruit
枇杷loquat ['ləukwɔt]
柑橘tangerine ['tændʒə.ri:n]
莲雾wax-apple
番石榴 guava ['gwɑ:və]
肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):
南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkin ['pʌmpkin] cushaw [kə'ʃɔ:]
甜玉米Sweet corn
牛肉beef
猪肉pork
羊肉mutton ['mʌtn]
羔羊肉lamb [læm]
鸡肉chicken
生菜莴苣lettuce ['letis]
白菜Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)
(甘蓝)卷心菜cabbage ['kæbidʒ] 萝卜radish ['rædiʃ]
胡萝卜carrot ['kærət]
韭菜leek [li:k]
木耳agarics
豌豆pea
马铃薯(土豆)potato
黄瓜cucumber ['kju:kəmbə]
苦瓜balsam pear ['bɔ:lsəm] [pɛə] 秋葵okra ['əukrə]
洋葱onion ['ʌnjən]
芹菜celery ['seləri]
芹菜杆celery sticks
地瓜sweet potato
蘑菇mushroom
橄榄olive
菠菜spinach ['spinidʒ]
冬瓜(Chinese)wax gourd [wæks] [guəd]
莲藕lotus root
紫菜laver ['leivə]
油菜cole rape [kəul] [reip]
茄子eggplant ['egplɑ:nt]
香菜caraway ['kærəwei]
枇杷loquat ['ləukwɔt]
青椒green pepper ['pepə]
四季豆青刀豆garden bean
银耳silvery fungi ['silvəri] ['fʌŋgai] 腱子肉tendon ['tendən]
肘子pork joint
茴香fennel ['fenl]
(茴香油fennel oil 药用)
鲤鱼carp [kɑ:p]
咸猪肉bacon ['beikən]
金针蘑needle mushroom
扁豆lentil ['lentil]
槟榔areca ['ærikə]
牛蒡great burdock ['bə:dɔk]
水萝卜summer radish
竹笋bamboo shoot
艾蒿Chinese mugwort ['mʌgwə:t] 绿豆mung bean [mʌŋ]
毛豆green soy bean
瘦肉lean meat
肥肉speck [spek]
黄花菜day lily (day lily bud)
豆芽菜bean sprout [spraut]
丝瓜towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)
海鲜类(sea food):
虾仁Peeled Prawns [pi:ld] [prɔ:n] 龙虾lobster ['lɔbstə]
小龙虾crayfish ['kreifiʃ](退缩者)蟹crab
蟹足crab claws
小虾(虾米)shrimp [ʃrimp]
对虾、大虾prawn
(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid [skwid] 海参sea cucumber ['kju:kəmbə]
扇贝scallop ['skɔləp]
鲍鱼sea-ear abalone [.æbə'ləuni] 小贝肉cockles
牡蛎oyster ['ɔistə]
鱼鳞scale [skeil]
海蜇jellyfish ['dʒelifiʃ]
鳖海龟turtle ['tə:tl]
蚬蛤clam [klæm]
鲅鱼culter ['kʌltə]
鲳鱼butterfish
虾籽shrimp egg [ʃrimp]
鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp [tʃʌb] ['silvə] [kɑ:p]
黄花鱼yellow croaker ['krəukə] 调料类(seasonings):
醋vinegar ['vinigə]
酱油soy [sɔi]
盐salt
加碘盐iodized salt ['aiədaiz] [sɔ:lt] 糖sugar
白糖refined sugar
酱soy sauce
沙拉salad ['sæləd]
辣椒hot(red)pepper
胡椒(black)pepper ['pepə]
野山椒wild pepper
花椒Chinese prickly ash
色拉油salad oil
调料fixing sauce seasoning
砂糖granulated sugar ['grænjuleitid] ['ʃugə]
红糖brown sugar
冰糖Rock Sugar
芝麻Sesame ['sesəmi]
芝麻酱Sesame paste
芝麻油Sesame oil
咖喱粉curry ['kə:ri]
番茄酱(汁)ketchup redeye ['ketʃəp] ['red.ai]
辣根horseradish ['hɔ:s.rædiʃ]
葱shallot [ʃə'lɔt](Spring onions)姜ginger ['dʒindʒə]
蒜garlic ['gɑ:lik]
料酒cooking wine
蚝油oyster sauce ['ɔistə] [sɔ:s]
枸杞(枇杷,欧查果)medlar ['medlə] 八角aniseed ['ænisi:d]
酵母粉yeast barm [ji:st]
黄椒Yellow pepper
肉桂 cinnamon ['sinəmən] (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油butter 香草精 vanilla extract [və'nilə] ['ekstrækt] (甜点必备)
面粉flour [flauə]
洋葱onion ['ʌnjən]
主食类(staple food):
三文治sandwich ['sænwidʒ]
米饭rice
粥congee ['kɔndʒi:](rice soup)汤soup
饺子dumpling
面条noodle
比萨饼pizza
方便面instant noodle
香肠sausage ['sɔ:sidʒ]
面包bread
黄油(白塔油)
butter 茶叶蛋
Tea eggs
油菜rape
饼干cookies
咸菜(泡菜)pickle ['pikl]
馒头steamed bread [sti:md]
饼(蛋糕)cake
汉堡hamburger
火腿ham
奶酪cheese
馄饨皮wonton skin ['wɔn'tɔn] 高筋面粉Strong flour
小麦wheat
大麦barley ['bɑ:li]
青稞highland barley
高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )春卷Spring rolls
芋头Taro ['tɑ:rəu]
山药yam [jæm]
鱼翅shark fin
黄花daylily
松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 肉馅饼minced pie [mins]
糙米Brown rice
玉米corn
馅儿stuffing
开胃菜appetizer ['æpitaizə] 燕麦oat [əut]
牛排steak [steik]
里脊肉fillet ['filit]
凉粉bean jelly ['dʒeli]
糯米江米sticky rice
燕窝bird's nest
粟Chinese corn
肉丸子meat balls
枳橙citrange ['sitrəndʒ]
点心(中式)dim sum
淀粉starch [stɑ:tʃ]
蛋挞egg tart
(dry fruits)干果类:
腰果Cashew nuts [kæ'ʃu:]
花生peanut ['pi:nʌt]
无花果fig
榛子filbert hazel ['filbət] ['heizl] 栗子chestnut ['tʃes.nʌt]
核桃walnut ['wɔ:lnət]
杏仁almond ['ɑ:mənd]
果脯preserved fruit
葡萄干raisin ['reizn]
开心果pistachio [pis'tɑ:ʃiəu]
巴西果 brazil nut
菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)
酒水类(beverage):
红酒red wine
白酒white wine
白兰地brandy
葡萄酒sherry
汽水(软饮料) soda
(盐)汽水sparkling water
果汁juice
冰棒Ice-lolly
啤酒beer
酸奶yoghurt ['jəugət]
伏特加酒vodka
鸡尾酒cocktail
豆奶soy milk
豆浆soybean milk
七喜7 UP
麒麟(日本啤酒kirin)
凉开水cold boiled water
汉斯啤酒Hans beer
浓缩果汁concentrated juice
冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer
札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo [sə'pɔ:rəu] 爱尔啤酒(美国)ale
A级牛奶grand A milk
班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利dry sherry
参水牛奶blue milk
日本粗茶bancha
生啤酒draft beer
白啤酒white beer
<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-beer
咖啡伴侣coffee mate
零食类(snack):
mint [mint] 薄荷糖
cracker ['krækə] 饼干,
biscuit ['biskit] 饼干,
棒棒糖bonbon
茶tea (沏茶make the tea)
话梅prune candied plum [pru:n] ['kændid] [plʌm]
锅巴rice crust
瓜子melon seed
冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)sucker 冰淇凌ice cream
防腐剂preservative
圣代冰淇淋sundae ['sʌndei]
巧克力豆marble-shaped chocolate ['mɑ:bl]
布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语(some words about food):
炸fired ['faiəd]
炝quick boiled
烩braise (烩牛舌braised ox tongue)
烤roast
饱嗝burp [bə:p]
饱了饱的full stuffed
解渴quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage)
preservative 防腐剂
expiration date 产品有效期
(形容酒品好:a good strong brew 绝味酿)
中式早點:
烧饼Clay oven rolls
油条Fried bread stick
韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings
蒸饺Steamed dumplings
馒头Steamed buns
割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼Egg cakes
皮蛋100-year egg
咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg
豆浆Soybean milk
饭类:
稀饭Rice porridge
白饭Plain white rice
油饭 Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭Glutinous rice
卤肉饭Braised pork rice
蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥Sweet potato congee
面类:
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles
刀削面 Sliced noodles
麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面Sesame paste noodles
鴨肉面 Duck with noodles
鱔魚面 Eel noodles
乌龙面Seafood noodles
榨菜肉丝面
Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles
板条Flat noodles
米粉 Rice noodles
炒米粉Fried rice noodles
冬粉Green bean noodle
汤类:
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup
貢丸汤Meat ball soup
蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup
牡蛎汤Oyster soup
紫菜汤Seaweed soup
酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup
猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup
鱿鱼汤 Squid soup
花枝羹Squid thick soup
中餐:
bear's paw 熊掌
of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer;
sea cucumber 海参
sea sturgeon 海鳝
salted jelly fish 海蜇皮
kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼
shark fin鱼翅
scallops干贝
lobster龙虾
bird's nest 燕窝
roast suckling pig 考乳猪
pig's knuckle 猪脚
boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧
sausage 香肠
fried pork flakes 肉松
BAR-B-Q 烤肉
meat diet 荤菜
vegetables 素菜
meat broth 肉羹
local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜
set meal 客饭
curry rice 咖喱饭
fried rice 炒饭
plain rice 白饭
crispy rice 锅巴
gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面
casserole 砂锅
chafing dish,fire pot火锅meat bun肉包子
shao-mai烧麦
preserved bean curd腐乳
bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉
pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋
salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋
dried turnip 萝卜干
西餐与日本料理:
menu 菜单
French cuisine法国菜
today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐
fast food 快餐
specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒
dim sum 点心
French fires炸薯条
baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷
pudding 布丁
pastries 甜点
pickled vegetables 泡菜
kimchi 韩国泡菜
crab meat 蟹肉
prawn 明虾
conch 海螺
escargots 田螺
braised beef 炖牛肉
bacon 熏肉
poached egg 荷包蛋
sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋
fried egg 煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋
over hard 煎全熟蛋
scramble eggs 炒蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋
stone fire pot 石头火锅
sashi 日本竹筷
sake 日本米酒
miso shiru 味噌汤
roast meat 铁板烤肉
sashimi 生鱼片。