职业健康和安全培训

Definition定义: Devices worn by the worker to protect him/herself against hazards in the environment在有害环境下工作人员穿戴得防护用 具 Commonly used PPE in the lab实验室常用个人 防护用品
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General Safety Rules 一般安全规则
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General Safety Rules安全通则
1. All staff must adhere to the safety policies as set out in the OHS Manual所有工作人员必须 遵守职业健康安全手册制订的规定 2. Do not handle, store or consume food or beverages in the laboratory environment不要 在实验室中携带、保存和食用食物或饮料 3. Do not store food or drink in a refrigerator which is used to store laboratory materials不 要在存放实验材料的冰箱中存放个人的食物或 饮料
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General Safety Rules cont’d 安全通则续
13. Never run in the laboratory or along corridors, or indulge in reckless behavior不要在实验室 或走廊中奔跑，或导致恶果的行为 14. Exercise care when opening and closing doors, walking in corridors and entering or leaving the laboratory在开关门、沿走廊行走 及进出实验室时，注意自己的行为 15. Do not carry out hazardous work alone in a laboratory; ensure that at least a second person is within call不要独自在实验室从事危 险工作，至少确保能够电话呼唤到他人
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Personal Protective Equipment Policies 个人防护用具规定
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Personal Protective Equipment
个人防护用具 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)个人 防护用品
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PPE: Safety Eyewear Policy
安全护眼规定Байду номын сангаас
All personnel working with or near chemicals or hazardous materials, in designated lab areas, must wear CSA approved protective eyewear. 在指定实验室区域，所有接触或紧邻化学品或有 害物质的工作人员都必须佩戴加拿大安全委员会 授权的护目镜 Prescription eyeglasses, unless they are CSA approved, are not acceptable, and must be covered with CSA approved protective goggles 购置的护目镜，必须是加拿大安全委员会授权的， 并贴有CSA 标志
1. 2. 3. 4. Safety Glasses/Goggles 护目镜 Lab coats 工作服 Gloves 手套 OHS Respirators 口罩 2 JR Laboratories Inc.
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1. Safety Eyewear Policy 安全护眼规定
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General Safety Rules cont’d 安全通则续
4. Wash hands before and after前后要洗手 -entering and leaving the lab进入和离开实验 室 -using the washroom用过洗手间 -spill clean-ups溅洒清除后 5. Inform co-workers of plans to carry out hazardous work before you start在有害操作 前通知同事 6. Do not pipette by mouth不要用嘴操作吸量管
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General Safety Rules cont’d 安全通则续
25. Dispose of specialized wastes (e.g. broken glassware, biological and radioactive substances) in containers reserved for the particular type of waste 废弃物专门分类，在分属于不同种类废弃 物的容器中分别存放（如碎玻璃、生物废 物和放射性废物）
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General Safety Rules cont’d 安全通则续
22. Use a biological safety cabinet when working with microbiological pathogens在使用微生物 病原体时应在生物安全柜中进行 23. Ensure safety information and emergency procedures are accessible at all times within each laboratory确保每个实验室在任何时间都 可以接受到安全信息和紧急情况处理 24. Clean up spills immediately立即清除溅洒物
Safety Eyewear Policy佩戴防护镜规定 Lab Coat Policy穿实验服规定 Respirator Policy戴口罩的规定 Safety Glove Policy戴手套规定

List the components of a Working Alone Policy列出独自操作的主要内容
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General Safety Rules cont’d 安全通则续
7. Do not smoke in the laboratory实验室 内不得吸烟 8. Personal protective equipment is available to all employees and must be worn when required对所有员工必要 时一定佩戴个人防护用具 9. Staff wearing contact lenses must inform the safety committee – allows the first aid attendant to act appropriately if an injury occurs involving the eyes戴有隐形眼镜的雇员 一定要告知安全委员会-一旦发生眼睛 的伤害急救员可正确操作
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General Safety Rules cont’d 安全通则续
16. Regard all substances as hazardous unless there is definite information to the contrary在 没有得到确认前，将所有物质首先设想为有害 的 17.Never undertake work unless you are aware of potential hazards, and appropriate safety precautions have been adopted不要随便承诺 某项工作，除非你知道其潜在危害，相应的安 全措施已经采纳
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General Safety Rules cont’d 安全通则续
10. Footwear must consist of closed-toed shoes, preferably non-slip soles, and preferably covers entire foot实验室中穿用的鞋子必须覆 盖脚趾，须防滑底，保护整个脚面 11. Shorts and capri style pants are not permitted. Skirts must be ankle-length短裤和沙滩裤是不 允许穿的。裙子必须长至脚踝 12. Restrain loose clothing (e.g. sleeves, full cut blouses, neckties, etc.), long hair and dangling jewelry禁止穿着宽松休闲服装（如长 袖的、宽大的、带有领带的上衣等等），禁止 留长发、戴夸张摇摆的首饰
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Basic Safety Policies基本安全规定
By the end of this session, be able to学完本节，你将:


List general safety rules applicable to any lab 列出适用于任何实验室的一般安全规定 List the components of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) policies including列出个人 防护用具的主要内容包括有:
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General Safety Rules cont’d 安全通则续
18.Use safety carriers for transporting chemicals in glass or plastic containers with a capacity of 2L or greater. Never carry containers of mutually reactive substances at the same time传送体积大 于2升的玻璃或塑料容器盛装的化学试剂 须用专门的安全的搬运用具。不要同时搬 运互相能够发生反应的化学品
Occupational Health and Safety Training 职业健康和安全培训
Session 2第二节: Basic Safety Policies – the Backbone of an Occupational Health and Safety Program基本安 全规定-职业健康和安全纲要
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General Safety Rules cont’d 安全通则续
WRONG WAY错误的搬运法
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General Safety Rules cont’d 安全通则续
19. Never store mutually reactive substances in the same area不要在同 一地点存放互相反应的物品 20. Only keep the minimum required quantities of hazardous substances in the laboratory work area在实验室只能 取用实验用的最小量有害化学物质 21. Use a fume hood when working with highly toxic, volatile or odoriferous substances使用高毒、以挥发或异味 的物品应在通风橱内进行