美国、日本和中国的教育比较的英文(中西文化对比)演示教学

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• The first-year programs for students are similar. Course content and course selection are far more individualized in the second year.
High School Students
The comparison of education
between America Japan and China
History of Japanese Education
• The history of education in Japan dates back at least to the sixth century, when Chinese learning was introduced during the Yamato period(大和時代 ).
America
• There are about 3000 colleges and universities, both private and public in the U.S.
• They are all independent, offering their own choice of studies, setting their own admission standards and deciding which students meet those standards.
Japanese Junior High and High Schools
• Lower secondary school covers grades seven, eight, and nine, with increased focus on academic studies
• Most of the students will choose to enter high schools even though the compulsory education is ended.
• Students take science, math, social studies, reading and technology, P.E. is usually mandatory in primary through 9th grade.
A classroom in a senior high school
Chinese Middle
Schools
• Chinese middle schools consist of two parts: Jr. middle school and Sr. middle School, each lasts three years
• Jr. Middle School is a continuation of Primary School . Sr. Middle school is like the American High School
The three school systems are composed of the following:
1. Elementary school – last six years 2. Middle School- last three years 3. High School- last three years 4. College – four years
• In Sr. Middle school, students choose a “major” of humanities or sciences. They have to pass a National Exam at the end of Middle school.
Colleges & Universities
Education in the United States
Secondary education
American Mቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱddle and High Schools
• Students become more responsible for their own education.
• Middle school prepares students to go on to high school.
• Foreign civilizations have often provided new ideas for the development of Japan's own culture.
History of Chinese
Education
• Formal education has been traced back to the 16th century in the later Shang Dynasty (1523-1027 BC)
• During Han dynasty, the firsr civil service exam was set up. It had been used until the Qing dynasty.
Educational System
Years in School America vs. Japan vs. China
• The teachings of Confucianism during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, the curriculum were mainly based on the “Four Books and The Five Classics;” These teachings outlined the principles of society and government, the codes for personal conduct, and collectively defined the Confucian philosophy.
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