全国大学英语四级写作目录(教材版)
大学英语四级写作(1)详解56页PPT
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谢谢
11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。——邓拓 12、越是无能的人,越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。——爱尔兰 13、知人者智,自知者明。胜人者有力,自胜者强。——老子 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。——歌德 15、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。——迈克尔·F·斯特利
大学英语四级写作(1)详解
26、机遇对于有准备的头脑有特别的 亲和力 。 27、பைடு நூலகம்信是人格的核心。
28、目标的坚定是性格中最必要的力 量泉源 之一, 也是成 功的利 器之一 。没有 它,天 才也会 在矛盾 无定的 迷径中 ,徒劳 无功。- -查士 德斐尔 爵士。 29、困难就是机遇。--温斯顿.丘吉 尔。 30、我奋斗,所以我快乐。--格林斯 潘。
大学英语四级应用文写作
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⑼As far as the preparation is concerned,you should on the one hand review all the required lessons.⑽ On the other hand, you’d better spend some time on English.⑾ Only by careful preparations can you hope to enroll in our university.
一、书信的格式
应用文的一个最大特点是具有固定的格式和惯用 的语句,考生必须遵循一定的书写格式和行文方法。 下面首先针对书信的格式进行讲解。
一、书信的格式
信头(Heading) 信头包括发信人的单位名称、地址和发信日期等。发信人
的信息应写在信纸的右上方,遵循“由小到大”的原则,如 第一行写门牌号码、街道名,第二行写区名、城市名、省 (州)名,若是寄往国外,还要在下一行写国名。著名城市 可不必写省名。
此外,信头一般采用并列式,即各行开头一律左对齐。
信头(Heading)
信头部分有两点要特别注意: 第一,在标注写信日期时,最好避免如 2/12/2006 这样的写法,以免引起歧义。因为这在美 国人看来是2月12日,而在英国人看来则是12月2日。 第二,在四、六级考试中,无论要求中有无写明, 日期是一定要给出的。因为缺少日期,是书信格式不 合格的一种表现,会被扣除一定的分数。
称呼(Salutation) 称呼应比信内地址低两行,靠左边顶格自成一行。
称呼后面美国人习惯加冒号,英国人习惯加逗号, 两种写法皆可。如:
Dear Proferssor, (英式) Dear President:(美式) 最常用的称呼是:Dear+(头衔)+姓或名,如:
大学英语四级写作1-19(推荐)
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大学英语四级写作1-19(推荐)第一篇:大学英语四级写作1-19(推荐)大学英语四级范围背诵100篇之校园生活类(共19篇)由Jeffrey 整理,内部资料,不得用作商业用途。
Topic 1 On Skipping Classes 关于逃课Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Skipping Classes by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Nowadays in a Chinese college classroom, chances are that you won’t se e full attention.Skipping classes is not uncommon for college students.Why does such phenomenon occur? Today, college students face pressure from both school and society.In school, they have to get enough credits and a high GPA in order to graduate with an impressive resume.However, when they are hunting for jobs, social experience also counts a great deal.So sometimes students have to sacrifice school to social activities such as noviciates.In my opinion, students should learn to balance the time spent in classrooms and on social activities.Both academic knowledge and social experience are necessary for their future career, but school should always come first for a student.◇写作思路这是一篇议论文,要求对“逃课”这种现象进行观点阐述。
全国大学英语CET四级考试试卷及答案指导(2025年)
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2025年全国大学英语CET四级考试模拟试卷及答案指导一、写作(15分)CET-4 Writing SectionDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled “The Importance of Teamwork”. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Sample Essay: The Importance of TeamworkIn today’s fast-paced and highly competitive world, the concept of teamwork has become more crucial than ever. It is often said that one can go fast alone, but to go far, one must go together. This saying underlines the importance of teamwork in achieving common goals effectively and efficiently.Teamwork allows for the pooling of diverse skills and talents, which leads to more innovative solutions and better decision-making. When individuals with different backgrounds and expertise collaborate, they bring unique perspectives to the table, fostering an environment where creativity thrives. Furthermore, working as a team builds a support system, enabling members to rely on each other during challenging times, thus reducing stress and increasing job satisfaction.Another significant benefit of teamwork is the ability to accomplish tasksthat would be impossible for an individual to handle. By dividing work among team members based on their strengths, teams can tackle complex projects, ensuring all aspects are thoroughly covered. This not only improves the quality of work but also accelerizes the completion time.In conclusion, the value of teamwork cannot be overstated. It is through collaboration and mutual support that we can achieve great things, overcome obstacles, and reach our full potential. Embracing the spirit of teamwork is essential for both personal and professional success in our interconnected world.Analysis:•Introduction: The essay begins with a clear statement about the increasing significance of teamwork in the modern era, setting up the main argument.•Body Paragraphs:•The first body paragraph discusses how teamwork enhances innovation and decision-making by combining varied skills and viewpoints.•The second body paragraph highlights the supportive nature of teamwork, emphasizing its role in managing stress and boosting morale.• A third point is made about the efficiency and effectiveness gained from dividing labor according to individual strengths, allowing for thesuccessful execution of complex tasks.•Conclusion: The concluding paragraph reinforces the thesis, summarizing the key benefits of teamwork and linking them to broader concepts ofachievement and personal growth.This sample response adheres to the word limit (156 words), maintains a coherent structure, and provides specific examples to support the main points, making it a strong example for the CET-4 writing section.二、听力理解-短篇新闻(选择题,共7分)第一题News Item 1:A new study has found that the popularity of online shopping has led to a significant increase in the use of plastic packaging. The researchers analyzed data from various e-commerce platforms and discovered that the amount of plastic packaging used in online orders has doubled over the past five years. This has raised concerns about the environmental impact of e-commerce and the need for more sustainable packaging solutions.Questions:1、What is the main issue addressed in the news?A) The decline of traditional shopping methods.B) The environmental impact of online shopping.C) The growth of e-commerce platforms.D) The advantages of plastic packaging.2、According to the news, what has happened to the use of plastic packaging in online orders over the past five years?A) It has decreased by 50%.B) It has remained stable.C) It has increased by 25%.D) It has doubled.3、What is the primary concern raised by the study regarding online shopping?A) The increase in the number of e-commerce platforms.B) The high cost of online shopping.C) The environmental impact of plastic packaging.D) The difficulty in returning products.Answers:1、B) The environmental impact of online shopping.2、D) It has doubled.3、C) The environmental impact of plastic packaging.第二题Section B: Short NewsIn this section, you will hear one short news report. At the end of the news report, you will hear three questions. After each question, there is a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.News Report:The World Health Organization announced today that it has added the ChineseSinovac COVID-19 vaccine to its list of vaccines approved for emergency use. This move will facilitate the distribution of the vaccine in lower-income countries participating in the COVAX initiative aimed at ensuring equitable access to vaccines globally. The WHO praised the Sinovac vaccine for its easy storage requirements, making it ideal for areas with less sophisticated medical infrastructure.Questions:1、According to the news report, what did the WHO announce?A)The end of the pandemicB)Approval of a new vaccineC)Launch of a global health campaignD)Increased funding for vaccine researchAnswer: B) Approval of a new vaccine2、What was highlighted about the Sinovac vaccine by the WHO?A)It is the most effective vaccine availableB)It requires simple storage conditionsC)It is cheaper than other vaccinesD)It has no side effectsAnswer: B) It requires simple storage conditions3、What is the purpose of the COVAX initiative mentioned in the report?A)To speed up vaccine developmentB)To provide financial support to vaccine manufacturersC)To ensure equal access to vaccines worldwideD)To promote travel between countriesAnswer: C) To ensure equal access to vaccines worldwide三、听力理解-长对话(选择题,共8分)第一题Part Three: Long ConversationsIn this section, you will hear 1 long conversation. The conversation will be played twice. After you hear a part of the conversation, there will be a pause. Both the questions and the conversation will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Now, listen to the conversation.Conversational Excerpt:M: Hey, Jane, how was your day at the office today?W: Oh, it was quite a challenge. I had to deal with a lot of issues. But I think I handled them pretty well.M: That’s good to hear. What were the main issues you faced?W: Well, first, we had a problem with the new software we’re tryin g to implement. It seems to be causing some technical difficulties.M: Oh no, that sounds frustrating. Did you manage to fix it?W: Not yet. I’m still trying to figure out what’s wrong. But I’m workingon it.M: That’s important. The company can’t afford a ny downtime with this software.W: Exactly. And then, I had to deal with a customer complaint. The customer was really upset because of a delayed shipment.M: That’s never a good situation. How did you handle it?W: I tried to be understanding and offered a discount on their next order. It seemed to calm them down a bit.M: That was a good move. Did it resolve the issue?W: Yes, it did. They’re satisfied now, and I think we’ve avoided a bigger problem.M: It sounds like you had a busy day. But you did a good job handling everything.W: Thanks, I’m glad you think so.Questions:1、What was the main issue the woman faced with the new software?A) It was causing problems with the computer systems.B) It was taking longer to install than expected.C) It was causing technical difficulties.D) It was not compatible with their existing systems.2、How did the woman deal with the customer complaint?A) She escalated the issue to her supervisor.B) She offered a discount on the customer’s next order.C) She apologized directly to the customer.D) She sent the customer a refund check.3、What was the woman’s impression of her day at work?A) It was uneventful and unchallenging.B) It was quite stressful but rewarding.C) It was a day filled with unnecessary meetings.D) It was a day where she didn’t accomplish much.4、What did the man say about the woman’s day at work?A) He thought it was unproductive.B) He felt she had handled everything well.C) He thought she should have asked for help.D) He believed she should take a break.Answers:1、C2、B3、B4、B第二题对话内容:Man:Hey, Sarah. I heard you’re planning to go on a trip next month. Where are you heading?Sarah:Oh, hi, Mike! Yes, I’m really excited about it. I’m going to Japan. It’s my first time there.Man:That sounds amazing! How long will you be staying? And what places are you planning to visit?Sarah:I’ll be there for two weeks. My plan is to start in Tokyo and then travel to Kyoto, Osaka, and Hiroshima. I’ve always been fascinated by the mix of traditional and modern culture in Japan.Man: Two weeks should give you plenty of time to see a lot. Are you going alone or with someone?Sarah:Actually, I’m going with a group of friends from college. We all decided to take this trip together after graduation. It’ll be great to experience it with them.Man:That’s wonderful! Do you have everything planned out, like accommodations and transportation?Sarah:Mostly, yes. We’ve booked our flights and hotels, and we’re using the Japan Rail Pass for getting around. B ut we’re leaving some room for spontaneity too. Sometimes the best experiences come unexpectedly!Man:Absolutely, that’s the spirit of traveling. Well, I hope you have an incredible time. Don’t forget to try some local food and maybe bring back some souvenirs!Sarah:Thanks, Mike! I definitely won’t miss out on trying sushi and ramen, and I already have a list of gifts to buy for family and friends. I can’t waitto share my adventures with everyone when I get back.1、How long is Sarah planning to stay in Japan?•A) One week•B) Two weeks•C) Three weeks•D) One month答案: B) Two weeks2、Which of the following ci ties is NOT mentioned as part of Sarah’s itinerary?•A) Tokyo•B) Kyoto•C) Sapporo•D) Hiroshima答案: C) Sapporo3、Who is Sarah going to Japan with?•A) By herself•B) With her family•C) With a group of friends•D) With coworkers答案: C) With a group of friends4、What has Sarah and her friends prepared for their trip besides booking flights and hotels?•A) They have hired a personal guide.•B) They have reserved spots for cultural workshops.•C) They have purchased a Japan Rail Pass.•D) They have enrolled in a language course.答案: C) They have purchased a Japan Rail Pass.四、听力理解-听力篇章(选择题,共20分)第一题Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, check what you have written.Passage:In recent years, the concept of “soft skills” has become increasingly popular in the workplace. These are skills that are not traditionally taught in schools but are essential for success in the professional world. Soft skills include communication, teamwork, problem-solving, and time management.1、Many employers believe that soft skills are just as important as technical skills because they help employees adapt to changing work environments.2、One of the most important soft skills is communication. Effectivecommunication can prevent misunderstandings and improve relationships with colleagues.3、Teamwork is also crucial in today’s workplace. Being able to work well with others can lead to better productivity and innovation.4、Problem-solving skills are essential for overcoming obstacles and achieving goals. Employees who can think creatively and solve problems efficiently are highly valued.5、Time management is another key soft skill. Being able to prioritize tasks and manage time effectively can help employees meet deadlines and reduce stress.Questions:1、What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of technical skills in the workplace.B) The definition and examples of soft skills.C) The increasing popularity of soft skills in the workplace.D) The impact of soft skills on employee performance.2、Why do many employers believe soft skills are important?A) They are easier to teach than technical skills.B) They are not necessary for most jobs.C) They help employees adapt to changing work environments.D) They are more difficult to acquire than technical skills.3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a soft skill in the passage?A) Communication.B) Leadership.C) Problem-solving.D) Time management.Answers:1、C) The increasing popularity of soft skills in the workplace.2、C) They help employees adapt to changing work environments.3、B) Leadership.Second Part: Listening Comprehension - Passage QuestionsListen to the following passage carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.Passage:Every year, millions of people flock to beaches around the world for their vacations. While enjoying the sun and sand, few give much thought to the tiny organisms that make up the very sand they’re lying on. Sand is actually made from rock particles that have been broken down over time by natural processes. However, on some unique beaches, like those found in Hawaii, the sand has a significant component of coral and shell fragments, giving it a distinctive white color. Beaches not only provide relaxation but also play a crucial role in supporting marine life and protecting coastal areas from erosion.Questions:1、What do millions of people go to the beaches for annually?2、What makes the sand on Hawaiian beaches distinctive?3、Besides providing relaxation, what other important role do beaches serve?Answers:1、Vacations.2、The presence of coral and shell fragments.3、Supporting marine life and protecting coastal areas from erosion.第三题PassageThe rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way we shop. With just a few clicks, customers can purchase products from all over the world and have them delivered to their doorstep. However, this convenience has also brought about some challenges, particularly in terms of logistics and environmental impact.One of the biggest concerns is the environmental impact of packaging. Traditional packaging materials, such as plastic bags and boxes, are not biodegradable and often end up in landfills, contributing to pollution.E-commerce companies have started to address this issue by offering packaging-free options and promoting the use of sustainable materials.Another challenge is the issue of returns. With the ease of online shopping, customers often order more items than they need, leading to a high rate of returns. This not only increases the carbon footprint of shipping but also creates additional waste. Some companies have introduced policies to encourage customers to return fewer items, such as offering incentives for reuse or donation.Despite these challenges, the e-commerce industry is not standing still. There are innovative solutions being developed to make the process more sustainable. For example, some companies are experimenting with drone delivery to reduce the number of vehicles on the road. Others are investing in energy-efficient data centers to power their operations.1、What is one of the main concerns related to e-commerce packaging?A)The high cost of shipping materials.B)The environmental impact of non-biodegradable materials.C)The difficulty in recycling packaging materials.2、How does the high rate of returns affect e-commerce?A)It increases the demand for new packaging materials.B)It leads to a decrease in the cost of shipping.C)It creates additional waste and increases the carbon footprint.3、What is an innovative solution being developed to make e-commerce more sustainable?A)The use of reusable packaging.B)The implementation of strict return policies.C)The introduction of drone delivery.Answers:1、B2、C3、A五、阅读理解-词汇理解(填空题,共5分)First QuestionPassage:In today’s fast-paced world, conservation has become a major concern for environmentalists and policymakers alike. Preserving natural resources is not just about protecting the environment; it also plays a critical role in ensuring sustainable development and improving the quality of life for future generations. Innovative methods are being explored to achieve this goal, including the use of renewable energy sources and promoting eco-friendly practices in industries.Questions:1、The word “conservation” in the passage most likely means:A) The act of using something economically or sparingly.B) The protection of natural resources from being wasted.C) The process of changing something fundamentally.D) The act of restoring something to its original state.Answer: B) The protection of natural resources from being wasted.2、The word “innovative” in the passage is closest in meaning to:A) Outdated.B) Traditional.C) Creative.D) Unchanged.Answer: C) Creative.3、Based on the context, t he term “eco-friendly” would be best described as:A) Practices that are harmful to the environment.B) Practices that are beneficial to the environment.C) Practices that have no impact on the environment.D) Practices that focus solely on economic growth.Answer: B) Practices that are beneficial to the environment.4、The phrase “sustainable development” in the text refers to:A) Development that uses up all available resources quickly.B) Development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.C) Development that focuses only on immediate economic gains.D) Development that disregards environmental concerns.Answer: B) Development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.5、When the passage mentions “quality of life,” it implies:A) A decrease in living standards over time.B) An improvement in the overall conditions under which people live and work.C) The absence of any efforts to improve living conditions.D) The focus on increasing industrial activities regardless of their impact.Answer: B) An improvement in the overall conditions under which people live and work.This format closely follows the structure you might find in an actual CET Band 4 exam, with a passage followed by vocabulary questions that test understanding of context and word meanings.第二题Reading PassagesIn today’s fast-paced world, staying informed about current events is more important than ever. One of the best ways to keep up with the news is to read newspapers. However, not all newspapers are created equal. Here is an overview of some of the most popular newspapers in the world.1.The New York Times (USA): Established in 1851, The New York Times is one of the most prestigious and influential newspapers in the world. It covers a wide range of topics, including national and international news, politics, business, science, technology, and culture.2.The Guardian (UK): The Guardian is a British newspaper that has been in circulation since 1821. It is known for its liberal bias and its commitment to investigative journalism. The Guardian covers a variety of issues, including politics, the environment, and social justice.3.Le Monde (France): Le Monde is a French newspaper that was founded in 1944. It is one of the most widely read newspapers in France and is known for its in-depth reporting and analysis of global events.4.The Times (UK): The Times is another British newspaper that has been in circulation since 1785. It is a conservative newspaper that focuses on politics, business, and finance.5.El País (Spain): El País is a Spanish newspaper that was founde d in 1976. It is one of the most popular newspapers in Spain and is known for its comprehensive coverage of national and international news.Vocabulary UnderstandingChoose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence. Write your answers in the spaces provided.1、The____________of The New York Times is that it is one of the most prestigious and influential newspapers in the world.a.reputationb.historyc.popularityd.bias2、The Guardian is known for its____________bias and its commitment to investigative journalism.a.liberalb.conservativec.moderated.biased3、Le Monde is one of the most widely read newspapers in France and is known forits____________reporting and analysis.a.shallowb.superficialc.in-depthd.brief4、The Times is a conservative newspaper that focuses on____________issues.a.socialb.economicc.politicald.cultural5、El País is one of the most popular newspapers in Spain and is known for its comprehensive____________of national and international news.a.reportingb.analysisc.coveraged.editorialAnswers:1、a. reputation2、a. liberal3、c. in-depth4、c. political5、c. coverage六、阅读理解-长篇阅读(选择题,共10分)第一题Reading Passage OneIn recent years, with the rapid development of the internet and mobile technology, online learning has become increasingly popular among students. Online courses, such as those offered by MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses), provide students with convenient access to high-quality educational resources from around the world. However, despite the benefits of online learning, there are also some challenges and considerations that need to be addressed.1.The following passage is about:A. The advantages and disadvantages of online learningB. The impact of online learning on traditional educationC. The history of MOOCs and their role in educationD. The challenges faced by students in online learning2.According to the passage, what is one of the main benefits of online learning?A. It allows students to study at their own paceB. It provides access to a wider range of educational resourcesC. It increases the interaction between students and teachersD. It reduces the cost of education3.The passage mentions that online learning has become increasingly popular due to:A. The advancements in internet technologyB. The decline of traditional education systemsC. The desire for flexible learning schedulesD. All of the above4.What is one of the challenges mentioned in the passage that online learners may face?A. Limited access to technological devicesB. Difficulty in maintaining self-disciplineC. Lack of face-to-face interaction with teachersD. All of the above5.The passage suggests that in order to succeed in online learning, students should:A. Attend online classes regularlyB. Engage in active discussions with peersC. Set clear goals and deadlines for their studiesD. All of the above答案:1.A2.B3.D4.D5.D第二题Reading Passage OneThe rise of the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and accessinformation. One of the most significant impacts has been the transformation of education, with online learning becoming increasingly popular. This passage explores the benefits and challenges of online learning.The Benefits of Online Learning1.Flexibility: Online learning offers students the flexibility to study at their own pace and on their own schedule. This is particularly beneficial for working professionals and those with other commitments.2.Access to a Wide Range of Resources: Online courses often provide access to a wealth of resources, including textbooks, videos, and interactive materials that can enhance the learning experience.3.Diverse Learning Opportunities: Online learning platforms offer a wide variety of courses, ranging from traditional academic subjects to specialized and niche areas of study.4.Cost-Effective: Online courses can be more affordable than traditional classroom-based programs, especially for those who live far from educational institutions.The Challenges of Online Learning1.Self-Discipline: Online learning requires a high level of self-discipline and motivation, as students must manage their time and stay focused without the structure of a traditional classroom.2.Limited Interaction: Online courses often lack the face-to-face interaction that is common in traditional classrooms, which can impact the learning experience and social development of students.3.Technical Issues: Online learning relies heavily on technology, which can lead to technical issues that disrupt the learning process.4.Quality Assurance: With the proliferation of online courses, ensuring the quality and integrity of these courses can be a challenge.Questions:1、What is one of the main advantages of online learning mentioned in the passage?A. It is more expensive than traditional education.B. It requires students to be self-disciplined.C. It provides flexibility in studying.D. It lacks face-to-face interaction.2、According to the passage, what can online learning platforms offer that traditional classrooms might not?A. Limited access to textbooks.B. Fewer specialized courses.C. More interactive learning materials.D. No video resources.3、Which of the following is a challenge that online learning may present?A. Students can easily attend classes at a local university.B. There are no technical issues with online learning.C. It is difficult to ensure the quality of online courses.D. Online learning is always more affordable than traditional education.4、The passage suggests that online learning can be beneficial for:A. Students who prefer face-to-face interaction.B. Individuals with other commitments.C. Those who want to avoid textbooks.D. People who have no access to technology.5、What is one potential drawback of online learning that the passage discusses?A. The ability to study at any time.B. The use of a wide range of resources.C. The possibility of technical disruptions.D. The convenience of studying from home.Answers:1、C2、C3、C4、B5、C七、阅读理解-仔细阅读(选择题,共20分)第一题Reading PassagesIn the following passage, there are some blanks. For each blank there arefour choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.The digital revolution is changing the way we live, work, and communicate. One of the most significant changes is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, and decision-making.The potential of AI is enormous. It has the potential to transform industries, improve efficiency, and make our lives more convenient. However, with great power comes great responsibility. The ethical implications of AI are complex and multifaceted.1、The passage is mainly aboutA. the benefits of the digital revolutionB. the rise of artificial intelligenceC. the challenges of the digital revolutionD. the ethical implications of AI2、What is the main concern regarding AI mentioned in the passage?A. Its potential to disrupt traditional industriesB. Its potential to replace human jobsC. Its potential to be used for unethical purposesD. Its potential to cause social inequalities3、The author suggests that AI has the potential to。
大学英语四级范文带翻译(共25篇)
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大学英语四级范文带翻译(共25篇)Attending TV PK Shows Does No Good to Young PeopleNowadays, TV PK shows are great hits in China and have attracted a large number of adolescents. Some youngsters even give up their studies to attend these shows in the hope of winning their fame overnight. Some people argue that these shows provide young people more chance to show talents, while others assume that attending these shows does no good to the juvenile. As for me, I prefer to the latter opinion.In a word, entering for TV PK shows is not a good way for young people to achieve success. I hold the opinion that young people should think twice before deciding to attend PK shows.翻译:参加电视PK节目对年轻人没有好处如今,电视PK节目在某是伟大的冲击,吸引了大量的青少年。
一些年轻人甚至放弃学业去参加这些节目,希望赢得他们一夜之间成名。
一些人认为这些节目给年轻人更多的机会展示才华,而另一些人认为参加这些节目对青少年没有好处。
就我而言,我更喜欢后者的观点。
应该承认,一些年轻人喜欢李宇春已从众多服务员站在PK的演出,但这并不意味着参加PK显示成为青少年的成功就是一个很好的方法。
英语四级作文范文(附历年作文) pdf
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英语四级作文范文及历年真题回顾In the realm of academic pursuits, the College English Test Band 4 (CET-4) holds a significant position as a benchmark for assessing the English proficiency of undergraduate students in China. The writing section, particularly, serves as a crucial test of a student'sability to communicate effectively in English. This article aims to provide an insightful overview of CET-4 essay exemplars, accompanied by a retrospective analysis of past examination questions, in the form of a downloadable PDF document.The importance of having access to quality essay samples cannot be overstated. They serve as invaluable resources for students preparing for the CET-4, offering insights into the structure, language, and content expected in a high-scoring essay. The PDF document presented here compiles a comprehensive collection of essay examples, each tailored to address different topics and themes that have historically appeared on the CET-4.The essays within this compilation are carefully chosen to reflect a range of writing styles and techniques, fromclear and concise exposition to more nuanced and analytical approaches. They demonstrate the effective use of vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure, highlightingthe kind of writing that resonates with CET-4 examiners. Moreover, each essay is accompanied by a brief analysis, pointing out its strengths and areas for improvement, providing a useful feedback mechanism for students to learn from.Complementing the essay exemplars, the PDF alsoincludes a retrospective look at past CET-4 writing prompts. This section offers a valuable perspective on the evolving nature of the exam, revealing trends in topic choice andthe increasing focus on critical thinking and analytical skills. By reviewing these prompts, students can gain a deeper understanding of the types of questions they may encounter and how to approach them effectively.The combination of essay samples and historicalanalysis provides a comprehensive resource for CET-4 aspirants. It not only equips them with the tools and techniques to write a strong essay but also prepares themfor the unexpected, by familiarizing them with the diverse range of topics and question formats that might arise.The PDF document, therefore, serves as a one-stop guide for students seeking to enhance their writing skills and boost their chances of success in the CET-4. It is a valuable addition to any student's preparation arsenal, offering insights, strategies, and inspiration to help them achieve their academic goals.**英语四级作文范文及历年真题回顾**在学术追求的领域里,大学英语四级考试(CET-4)作为中国本科学生英语能力评估的重要标准,具有显著的地位。
2024年大学英语四级写作课件
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大学英语四级写作课件一、引言写作是大学英语四级考试的重要组成部分,它不仅考查学生的英语语言运用能力,还考查学生的逻辑思维和表达能力。
本课件旨在帮助同学们提高英语写作水平,顺利通过四级考试。
二、写作要求1.写作内容:四级写作要求考生在30分钟内完成一篇100-120词的短文,包括日常生活和一般常识。
2.写作目的:四级写作主要考查学生运用英语书面表达思想的能力。
3.写作题型:四级写作题型包括看图作文、续写段首句、关键词作文、情景作文、给出提纲的短文等。
三、写作策略1.审题:认真审题,确保作文紧扣主题。
2.构思:列出写作要点,确定文章结构。
3.草稿:先打草稿,梳理思路,确保文章连贯。
4.修改:检查语法、拼写、标点等错误,确保文章无误。
四、写作步骤1.写前准备:审题、构思、列出写作要点。
2.写作:按照提纲或关键词进行写作。
3.检查:检查语法、拼写、标点等错误。
4.修改:对作文进行修改,确保文章无误。
五、写作技巧1.句子多样化:使用不同类型的句子,使文章更具表现力。
2.连接词:恰当使用连接词,提高文章的连贯性。
3.词汇积累:积累常用词汇和短语,丰富文章内容。
4.时态和语态:正确使用时态和语态,确保文章准确性。
六、常见问题及对策1.无话可说:增加阅读量,积累素材。
2.语法错误:加强语法学习,多练习。
3.表达不清:提高词汇和句型运用能力。
4.时间不够:提高打字速度,合理分配时间。
七、总结通过本课件的学习,希望同学们能够掌握英语四级写作的方法和技巧,提高写作水平,顺利通过四级考试。
同时,写作能力的提高也有助于同学们在日常生活和学习中更好地运用英语。
祝大家取得优异成绩!一、审题审题是写作的第一步,也是决定文章是否切题的关键。
在审题时,考生应仔细阅读题目要求,理解题目意图,确定文章的主题和类型。
对于不同的写作题型,如看图作文、续写段首句、关键词作文等,审题的方法和侧重点也会有所不同。
例如,对于看图作文,考生需要仔细观察图片,理解图片所传达的信息和寓意;对于续写段首句,考生需要根据给出的段首句,推测文章的主题和内容。
英语四级真题作文(20篇)
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英语四级真题作文(20篇)级英语作文1选题意义:这个题目属于社会类话题,但是与大学生的生活密切相关,应该在预料之中,充满着时代气息。
从结构和语言表达上来说,难度不大。
本次作文的选题是非常具有现实意义和教育意义的。
首先本次选题能与时俱进,20xx年6月1日国家颁布了限塑令,能紧跟时代形势。
其次,看上去是一个社会性的话题,其实仔细分析一下,与大学生的生活也是密切相关的,每个大学生都有用一次性塑料袋的`经历,无论是在学校食堂还是在超市,这样就使得大学生有亲身经历,有话可说。
文章结构:本次题目依然采取了三段式的结构,有描写现象阐释问题说明意义。
这个结构并不困难,在辅导班中都对每个段落结构,比如说描写现象、阐述问题、说明意义、发表评论等都进行了逐个讲解,并给出了具体的独家的闪光句型。
同时这篇作文与08年6月份的四级作文有类似之处,上一次作文也是三段式:呈现娱乐活动的多种多样娱乐活动的正反分析自己的看法。
在描述现象和阐述看法和意义的段落几乎是相同的,这再一次说明了研读真题的重要性,也正是我们点点英语四六级教研团队所一贯倡导的真题至上原则,而且要对真题超精解,提炼出规律性的东西,这对未来参加考试的考生有很强的借鉴意义。
英语四级真题作文2Nowadays, we are witnessing a surge in technology in all aspects. People’s views vary greatly on whether this trend are causing people’s addiction. In my point of view, being immersed in a sea of technology will definitely harm people’s life, even make them become addicted. For one thing, despite the fact that some technologies, are invented to help people, many of them are made to attract people’s attention and make profit. Unaware of this, one would easily get trapped in the world of technology, like computer technology, and lose himself. For another, since most of us are living in a highly digitalized society, few can escape from the influence of their friends and families who are already addicts to technology. All in all, without strict government restriction and proper guidance on computer technology, people are exposed to the risk of being addicted. It is also necessary for everyone to resist this temptation and maintain good self-discipline.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on whether violent video games online will cause students’ violent behaviors. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.英语四级作文3Tomorrow is a new day,we can have a new start.It#39;s a very famous saying.It#39;s also my motto.Every morning when I get up,I always speak this sentence loudly!I think that is very important for everyone.The happy mood can make us have a good condition.omorrow is a new day,we can have some new experiences in our life.If you have something wrong with your friends or you argue with your parents,you can also throw all of the bad things tomorrow! Because you know tomorrow you will trust everyone involve you.Tomorrow is a new day,we even can have a new life.If you swung a mace to someone yesterday,you can be very friendly to him,too. Maybe you can gain a new friendship! Isn#39;t that imagine?You can have a very special tomorrow on your power.Tomorrow is a new day.If you believe yourself ,you could be the stroller of life!英语四级真题作文4Recent years, the relationship between doctors and patients has been a heated topic. However, with the increasingly serious physician-patient relationship, it is important to find out some ways to solve the problem. Therefore, some measures mentioned below are the most important aspects that we should take into consideration.On the one hand, it is indispensable that communication between doctor and patients should be strengthened due to the the fact that doctor-patient communication can be seen as a bridge of two-way communication between doctors and patients, which is beneficial for them to improve their relationship. As a matter of fact, although sometimes there are some defects in medical infrastructure, patients can make allowance for them friendly for their good relationship. On the other hand, the most important character doctor should have is professional ethics that is the foremost way to gain trust from patients.All in all, it is high time that both hospitals and patients should take some steps to deal with current poor relationship. Only in this way, can we create a harmonious society.英语四级真题作文5In recent years,there have appeared more and more artificial beauties around only those actresses but also many ordinary women are crazy about cosmetic fail to resist the temptation of becoming more beautiful by changing some parts of their bodies within a few hours’ surgery.What are responsible for the prevalence of cosmetic surgeries?Firstly,thanks to the development of shaping techniques,the chances of successful surgeries have increased greatly,which makes more people begin to believe and accept cosmetic ,with the improvement of living standard,people have more money to satisfy their nature of pursuing beauty.From my point of view,cosmetic surgeries have their necessity of existence in modern do help some people build confidence by giving them a beautiful face or figure. However,cosmetic surgeries cannot bring permanent beauty and might be think one’s inner beauty is more suggest that people should think twice before deciding to accept cosmetic surgeries.级英语作文6I am a good girl,I think,because i am kind,outgoing,funny,smart and good looking.But I do not have a boyfriend.And I also had a bachelor degree,good computer skill,good at both spoken and written English,but till now I didn't even got a job.Can you tell me why why?what can I do?what shall I do?I don't ask for more,I just need a job and a man.when I feel sad,some guy can hog me,that all!级英语作文720xx年英语四级作文评分标准作文评分标准本题满分为15分,成绩分为六个档次:13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。
全国大学英语CET四级考试试题及解答参考(2025年)
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2025年全国大学英语CET四级考试复习试题及解答参考一、写作(15分)Part I Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic “The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Daily Life.” You should start your essay with a brief introduction to the topic, then give specific examples to illustrate your point, and finally, provide a conclusion with your personal view. Your essay should be about 120 to 150 words but no less than 100 words.Writing Sample:The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized our daily lives in numerous ways. From smart homes to advanced medical diagnosis, AI has become an integral part of modern society.In smart homes, AI systems like voice assistants and smart security cameras enhance our convenience and safety. These systems learn from our habits and preferences, making our homes more comfortable and efficient. Moreover, in the healthcare sector, AI algorithms are being used to analyze medical images and identify potential diseases at an early stage, which can significantly improvepatient outcomes.However, the rise of AI also brings challenges. For example, job displacement is a major concern, as AI can perform certain tasks more efficiently than humans. Additionally, there are ethical questions about privacy, data security, and the potential misuse of AI technology.In conclusion, while AI has brought substantial benefits to our daily lives, we must also address its challenges to ensure a balanced and ethical integration of AI into our society.Writing Analysis:•Introduction: The essay starts with a clear introduction to the topic of AI and its impact on daily life, providing a broad perspective.•Body Paragraphs: The body of the essay presents two distinct impacts of AI:•The positive impact of AI in smart homes and healthcare.•The negative impacts of job displacement and ethical concerns.•Conclusion: The essay concludes with a balanced view, acknowledging both the benefits and challenges of AI, and emphasizing the need for ethical considerations.•Structure and Coherence: The essay has a clear structure and is well-organized, making the flow of ideas easy to follow.•Length: The essay meets the required word count, with 120 words, demonstrating the writer’s ability to convey the main points concisely.二、听力理解-短篇新闻(选择题,共7分)第一题News:In recent years, global attention has been drawn to the rapid development of electric vehicles (EVs). According to a recent report by the International Energy Agency (IEA), the number of electric vehicles on the roads worldwide reached 13 million in 2021, up from just 2 million in 2015. The report also indicates that by 2030, the number of electric vehicles is expected to surpass 145 million.Question 1:What has the number of electric vehicles on the roads reached as of 2021 according to the recent report by the IEA?A) 1 millionB) 13 millionC) 2 millionAnswer: BQuestion 2:How many years is it mentioned from 2015 to 2021 in the report?A) 5 yearsB) 6 yearsC) 7 yearsAnswer: BQuestion 3:What is the expected number of electric vehicles by 2030 according to the report?A) 13 millionB) 2 millionC) 145 millionAnswer: C第二题News Item 1:A new study reveals that the global use of electric scooters has increased significantly in recent years. These scooters are becoming a popular form of transportation in cities around the world. However, the study also highlights the environmental and safety concerns associated with the rapid growth in electric scooter usage.Cities are faced with the challenge of managing the increased demand for parking spaces, as well as the potential risks of accidents involving these scooters. Improved infrastructure and regulations are being considered to address these issues.Questions:1、What is the primary topic of the news item?A. The decline of traditional scootersB. The environmental impact of electric scootersC. The safety concerns of using electric scootersD. The rise in global use of electric scooters2、“These scooters are becoming a popular form of transportation in cities around the world.” Which of the following is true regarding the use of electric scooters?A. They are only popular in developed countries.B. They have no environmental impact.C. They are causing a decrease in car usage.D. They have become a common mode of transportation globally.3、“Improved infrastructure and regulations are being considered to address these issues.” What is the implied issue that needs to be addressed?A. The overuse of public transportation.B. The need for more parking spaces for cars.C. The decline in bicycle usage.D. The potential safety risks and management challenges posed by electric scooters.Answers:1.D2.D3.D三、听力理解-长对话(选择题,共8分)First QuestionConversationA: Hey, Sarah! Did you finish listening to the podcast this morning?B: Yeah, I did. It was quite fascinating. Have you checked the transcript on their webpage?A: Not yet. I plan to review what we heard today after work. By the way, I was thinking it would be nice to form a study circle this semester.B: That sounds like a good idea. Could you host a meeting this weekend?A: Sure, I can. I’ll prepare some questio ns for us to discuss, and you can bring in your notes. It’ll make our learning more productive.B: Great! Should we stick to the topics in the podcast or choose something else?A: Let’s talk about the topics in the podcast first. That way, it’ll help us understand the context better.B: Sounds perfect. I have a couple of questions for you. How long have you been listening to podcasts?A: Since about a year now. I find it’s a great way to learn English while doing something productive.B: I agree. What’s your favorite podcast?A: Hmm, I really like “The Economist Briefing.” It covers current events and history, which are topics I find interesting.B: Nice choice. I’m a fan of “TED Talks Daily.” It’s a bit different from “The Economist Briefing” but still educational.A: That’s true. We can switch up the topics as we like. What are youstudying?B: I’m majoring in international relations. The podcast really helps me get more insights into what I’m studying.A: That’s awesome. What about yo ur plans for the future?B: I hope to travel around Europe for my study abroad program next year, so I’m trying to learn more European languages. It would be a great opportunity to practice my English as well.A: That sounds exciting! This weekend, let’s m eet for an hour at my place, okay?B: Sure, that works for me.Q1. What is one reason Sarah likes listening to this podcast?a)To practice her English.b)To pass CET-4.c)To prepare for a trip.d)To learn her major subject.Answer: aQ2. How long has the speaker been listening to podcasts?a)One yearb)Two yearsc)Three yearsd)Half a yearAnswer: aQ3. Who does the speaker admire for choosing “TED Talks Daily”?a)Sarahb) A friendc) A professord)Another studentAnswer: aQ4. What will they do this weekend?a)Meet for an hour at the speaker’s place.b)Join a club activity.c)Go to a coffee shop.d)Attend a lecture on English.Answer: aQuestion 2:Why does Liu feel a bit nervous about the exam?A) He is preparing for it for too long.B) He hasn’t studied hard enough.C) His friends are also enrolled in CET-4 course classes.D) He needs to take a break soon.Answer: AQuestion 3:What advice does Amy give to Liu?A) Enroll in a CET-4 course class.B) Review the past papers.C) Study every day.D) Take a break.Answer: BQuestion 4:What can be inferred about Liu from the conversation?A) He is confident about the exam.B) He has been preparing for the exam for a long time.C) He is ready for the upcoming exam.D) He doesn’t like studying hard.Answer: B四、听力理解-听力篇章(选择题,共20分)第一题Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage. Listen carefully and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In today’s fast-paced digital world, it has become increasingly important for businesses to adopt technologies that improve their efficiency and customer satisfaction. The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) has led to significant advancements in the field of business operations. Companies are now exploring various ways to integrate these technologies to enhance their processes.1、What aspect of business operations has seen significant advancements dueto AI and ML integration?A) Customer serviceB) LogisticsC) Financial managementD) A2、Why is the adoption of AI and ML technologies regarded as important for businesses?A) To reduce operational costsB) To improve customer satisfactionC) To increase operational efficiencyD) C3、Which of the following is NOT an example of how businesses can integrate AI and ML?A) Enhancing predictive analyticsB) Automating routine tasksC) Increasing manual data entryD) C第二题Passage 1The globalization of the economy has brought about significant changes in the world, and one area that has been heavily affected is the sports industry. In this essay, we will explore how globalization has impacted the sports industry,focusing on the growth of international sports events and the role of sports in global culture.1、Why is globalization having a profound impact on the sports industry?A) Because it allows sports to be practiced anywhere in the world.B) Because it has led to the growth of international sports events.C) Because it has changed the way people culture around the world.D) Because it has increased the salaries of professional athletes.2、Which of the following is not mentioned as a change brought about by globalization in the sports industry?A) The increase in cross-cultural interactions.B) The decline in local sports teams.C) The rise of regional sports leagues.D) The increase in global fan bases for various sports.3、What is the main argument made by the essay about the role of sports in global culture?A) Sports have a单一 focus on winning and losing.B) Sports help to foster national pride and identity.C) Sports have become a way for countries to cooperatively compete.D) Sports have lost their relevance due to increased commercialization.Answer Key:1、B2、BThird Question: Listening Comprehension - Listening PassagePassage:Welcome to our final research trip to India. We are in a small village in the state of Kerala, known for its rich cultural heritage and scenic beauty. The village, named Paravoor, has a population of approximately 15,000. Today, we focus on the local economy, which is largely dependent on farming, tourism, and small-scale industries. Currently, the village is facing several challenges, including water scarcity and lack of proper infrastructure. The government plans to implement a new irrigation project, which will provide a significant boost to the agricultural sector. In addition, the village is promoting eco-tourism to diversify its economic base. However, these initiatives require support and investment from both the government and the local community.1、Which of the following is NOT a challenge facing Paravoor Village?A、Water scarcityB、Lack of proper infrastructureC、Dependence on large-scale industriesD、C、2、What is the villagers’ plan to diversify their economic base?A、Developing new industriesB、Promoting eco-tourismC、Increasing agricultural production3、Which of the following is a potential benefit of the new irrigation project?A、It will help diversify the local economy.B、It will improve the infrastructure.C、It will provide water to the entire state.D、C、五、阅读理解-词汇理解(填空题,共5分)第一题Reading PassageAlice, receiving a ring, was extremely pleased. Her father promptly asked, “Have you made up your mind, my dear?” “Not quite,” said Alice ominously, stepping out of her ring. “But I will do so directly,” she declared.With a faint shiver of delight, the father experienced her civil but firm decision and then together they went to bet {?1?} her little servant girl a seventeen-pound horse. While they were thus occupied, the children saw their disagreement. The richest and keenest-uprisinguchepest, perfectly struck their fancy, and though their(Game) competitive position was, by no means, satisfactory, they had no objection to feel very sorry for the seller.1、civil A. 非常高兴的B. 礼貌的;文明的C. 无数的;无休止的D. 非常出色的2、competititive A. 竞争性的;竞赛的B. 嫉妒的;充满敌意的C. 令人厌恶的;讨厌的D. 无能的;不称职的3、keen A. 苦涩的;尖利的B. 明锐的;敏锐的C. 高兴的;愉快的D. 枯燥的;乏味的4、Ominous A. 不吉利的;不祥的B. 温和的;文雅的C. 欢快的;愉快的D. 兴奋的;激动的5、shiver A. 战栗;发抖B. 淡水C. 快速降雨D. 柔软的动物答案:1、B2、A3、B4、A5、A第二题Directions: Read the following text and complete the sentences below. There is one word or phrase missing in each sentence. Choose the most appropriate word or phrase from the options given below each sentence.Reading Passage:The rapid growth of technology has profoundly transformed our social fabric. From the emergence of the internet to the advent of smartphones, our daily interactions and work routines have been fundamentally altered. These technological advancements have not only facilitated instant communication but also expanded our access to information. However, this shift comes with its own set of challenges. For instance, while the internet provides a vast array of resources, it also exposes us to misinformation and the need for digital literacy is increasingly important. Moreover, the reliance on technology in the workplace has raised concerns about job security, as automation and artificial intelligence continue to evolve and change the nature of work.1、The word “fabric” (Line 1) most closely r elates to the following word: _[Options: a) fabric b) structure c) society d) clothing_]•1、c) society2、The phrase “emergence of the internet” (Line 3) can be replaced with which of the following: _[Options: a) the start of the internet b) the appearance of the internet c) the deployment of the internet d) the invention of the internet_]•2、b) the appearance of the internet3、The word “instant” (Line 4) is synonymous with: _[Options: a) immediate b) brief c) quick d) rapid_]•3、a) immediate4、The challenge mentioned in the passage regarding the internet is: _[Options: a) accessing information b) exposure to misinformation c) maintaining digital literacy d) balancing physical and digital interactions_]•4、b) exposure to misinformation5、The phrase “nature of work” (Line 7) refers to: _[Options: a) the quality of work b) the purpose of work c) the essence of work d) the value of work_]•5、c) the essence of work六、阅读理解-长篇阅读(选择题,共10分)第一题Reading Passage OneIt is widely accepted that education is of great importance to all people. However, there are many arguments on its necessity. While some people believe it is important to receive an education, others argue that education is not essential in one’s life.One of the main arguments for education is that it offers opportunities for personal development. With a good education, individuals can acquire the knowledge and skills needed to succeed in life. They can also improve theircritical thinking abilities and make informed decisions. Furthermore, an education can help individuals become more adaptable and flexible, enabling them to thrive in a changing world.Opponents of education argue that people can succeed without it. They cite examples of successful individuals who dropped out of school, such as Steve Jobs and比尔·盖茨. They believe that talent and opportunities can compensate for a lack of formal education.In the following passage, there are some statements about education. Choose the most suitable answer for each of the following questions.Questions 1-51、Which of the following is the main issue discussed in the reading passage?A. The benefits of educationB. The drawbacks of educationC. The importance of personal developmentD. The relationship between education and success2、What do the proponents of education believe about the role of education in personal development?A. Education hinders personal growth.B. Education does not contribute to skill acquisition.C. Education improves critical thinking and decision-making skills.D. Education makes individuals less adaptable.3、What is the main argument against education mentioned in the passage?A. Education limits personal development.B. Successful individuals can compensate for a lack of education.C. Education stifles creativity and innovation.D. Education takes away opportunities for self-betterment.4、Which of the following does the reading passage NOT mention as a reason for supporting education?A. Increased opportunities for employment.B. Enhanced critical thinking abilities.C. Improved adaptability and flexibility.D. Theernenment in international cooperation.5、What is the author’s attitude towards the debate on education?A. The author believes that education is unnecessary.B. The author supports the idea that education is essential for personal development.C. The author prefers talent and opportunities over education.D. The author is neutral on the issue of education.Answer Key:1、A2、C3、B4、D5、B第二题Passage:The concept of cloud computing has been discussed for decades, but it has only recently become a practical solution for businesses and individuals. Itall began with the idea of using the Internet as a transmission medium for data and applications. As technology advanced, the costs of storage and bandwidth became more affordable, making cloud computing a viable option. Today, cloud services range from simple file storage to complex application delivery, and they are accessible via web browsers or special software applications.The benefits of cloud computing are numerous. First, there is no need for costly hardware or maintenance. Cloud providers handle all the backend operations, ensuring that the service runs smoothly without requiring any intervention from users. Second, cloud services are highly scalable, meaning they can handle sudden increases in demand without additional investment. Third, cloud computing encourages collaboration and mobility, as users can access data and applications from anywhere with an internet connection. Finally, cloud services often come with robust security features, which are continuously updated, minimizing the risk of data breaches.However, cloud computing also comes with challenges. Security remains a significant concern, as data is stored remotely and vulnerable to cyberattacks. Additionally, there is the issue of data sovereignty, where data stored outside a country’s borders may be subject to the laws of that country. Furthermore, some companies may be hesitant to switch to cloud services due to the lack of control over their data, a common concern known as “control issues.”Questions:1、What is the main idea of the passage?a) The history of cloud computing.b) The benefits and challenges of cloud computing.c) The security concerns of cloud computing.d) The scalability of cloud computing.2、Why did cloud computing become practical recently?a) Because of the decreased costs of storage and bandwidth.b) Because of the widespread availability of the Internet.c) Because of the advancement in technology.d) Because of the decreasing demand for hardware.3、What are the benefits of cloud computing mentioned in the passage?a) No need for costly hardware, scalability, collaboration and mobility, and robust security features.b) High scalability, easy maintenance, and data sovereignty.c) Low costs, easy access, and increased data security.d) Remote access, data availability, and decreased bandwidth requirements.4、Which of the following is a challenge of cloud computing?a) The lack of mobility.b) The high costs of hardware.c) The security risks associated with remote data storage.d) The limited availability of web browsers.5、What is the common concern known as “control issues” mentioned in the passage?a) Users have no control over their data.b) Users have control over their data, but it is stored remotely.c) Data stored outside a country’s borders may be subject to the laws of that country.d) Users can choose to control their data through special software applications.Answers:1、b) The benefits and challenges of cloud computing.2、a) Because of the decreased costs of storage and bandwidth.3、a) No need for costly hardware, scalability, collaboration and mobility, and robust security features.4、c) The security risks associated with remote data storage.5、a) Users have no control over their data.七、阅读理解-仔细阅读(选择题,共20分)First Reading Comprehension Part AReading PassageThe following is a passage about the importance of exercise for mental health and productivity. This passage is followed by some questions to which the answers can be found in the passage.In today’s fast-paced world, stress has become an integral part of our lives. It’s essential to find ways to manage and reduce stress to maintain both our mental and physical health. One effective way to combat stress is through regularexercise. Research has consistently shown that physical activity can have a profound impact on our mental well-being and productivity.1.Physical activity has been found to:A) improve mental healthB) enhance productivityC) both improve mental health and enhance productivityD) have no effect on mental health2.The passage primarily discusses:A) the negative impact of stress on mental healthB) the benefits of exercise in reducing stressC) the effectiveness of various stress management techniquesD) the effects of different types of stress on the body3.It is mentioned that physical activity can have a “profound impact” on our:A) attention spanB) moodC) ability to sleepD) All of the above4.The word “integral” in the first paragraph most closely means:A) essentialB) foundationC) simpleD) occasional5.According to the passage, what is one effective way to combat stress?A) Avoiding situations that cause stressB) Seeking professional helpC) Regular physical activityD) Meditating for a few minutes dailyOptions:1、C2、B3、D4、A5、C第二题阅读下面的文章,然后回答问题。
大学英语四级写作Unit4 - session 1
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世界越来越像是一个巨大的互相联 系的市场。
Run one’s own investment firm manage $1.6 billion in assets National identity Fervent believer in globalization Identify oneself as an American Define nationality differently Not incidentally International business elite Trek each year to …for… Executives, academics, journalists Global supply of oil Implications of nanotechnology Globalization, the unimpeded flows
为对日常事情作出合理、实际的判断,人们必须排除无关 的想法,立即触及重要事情的核心。
sweep away (rubbish/corruption/the obstacles)
扫清, 迅速消灭
sweep out/up (the kitchen) 打扫
目前,他们的资产有623万美元。
Currently, they have $6,230,000 in assets.
Part I (para. 1-3)
IntroduIdncitfrtfoieodrenunc:teGlobalization
VS
- Contrast
Nationa- lOpIdineionntsity
Name opBirntihopnlasce Citizenship Views on National
大学英语四级作文整理版本
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2005年12月 Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? 大学校园开放与否现象描述+正反 观点+我的看法
四级作文分类:
1. 正反观点型: 2. 原因现象分析题: 3. 解决问题型: 4. 信件: 5. 谚语题:熟能生巧(1997,1) 描写文:车祸情况描述和原因分析文(2003,
6)
1. 正反观点型:(给定观点型)
定义: 要求比较明确,富有针对性,即直接要求考生比较两 种观点或两种做法,进而表明自己对问题或事物的态 度或观点,也就是做出选择。 基本结构: 1. 对要评论的事物或现象进行整体介绍; 2. 陈述两种不同的观点或做法及其理由; 3. 表明自己的观点或结论。
2007年6月 An Introduction to a Club 俱乐部介绍 社团介绍+原因分析+参加方式
2006年12月 On the Spring Festival Gala 春晚 现象描述+反方观点+我的看法
2006年6月(新题型) Students Selecting Their Teachers 选教师上课 现象描述+原因分析+问题分 析
大学英语四级作文
张馨引
话题
Ⅰ.大学生话题 大学生话题:主要涉及大学生的校园学习、生活、择业及人生观等方面 A.学习: On Students’ Selecting Lecturers (2006, 6 New) Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary? (2000, 6) How I Finance My College Education? (2000, 1) Reading Selectively or Extensively? (1999, 6) How I Overcame My Difficulties in Learning English? (1992, 6) B.生活: Volunteers Needed (2006, 6 Old) Teachers’ Day (2005, 6) A Campaign Speech(2005, 1) The Day My Classmate Fell Ill/Got Injured(2003,9) A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus.(2002, 1) C.择业、人生观: How to Succeed in a Job Interview (2001, 1) Advantages of a Job Interview(1995, 6) My Ideal Job (1994, 6) Is Failure a Bad Thing? (1992, 1)
大学英语四级应用文写作
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大学英语四级应用文写作第一部分:书信体写作书信文体的一般布局:开头〔一般第一段〕:开门见山,说明写信目的。
主体〔一般第二和第三段〕:根据所给提纲,阐明来信问题。
〔注意一定按照提纲要求来写〕结尾〔一般第四段〕:礼貌祝福,表达希望。
书信文体的写作要求:1、简洁:书信的语言贵在于精,要用最简洁的语言表现尽可能丰富的内容。
2、清晰:要写清楚信件内容,以免看信人发生误会。
3、礼貌:言语得体,措辞礼貌。
A、咨询信写作指津:咨询信的主要目的是为了寻求所需的信息、资料和情况等。
写这类书信时应注意礼节,切不可使用带有生硬或命令口吻的词句,也不可把别人的帮助视为理所当然。
考生还要注意只能就收信人能够提供的信息进行提问。
具体写作步骤:开头:简单表达题目场景,说明写作意图,清楚说明写这封信的目的是要寻求什么样的信息。
主体:询问具体问题。
可以问一些与命题所设置的问题相关的内容,但这些问题必须是与题目本身要求获取的信息是有相关性的。
考生也可以自己认为比较重要的问题单独列一个段落,将其内容细化。
考生可以根据虚拟的自身情况提出相关的问题。
结尾:说明迫切获取信息的心情,提供联系方式以便收信人与你联络,对收信人所能给予的任何帮助都要表示感谢,即使你知道这些帮助是收信人应该做的。
模版句型:I wonder if you could tell me the information about……我想请问您是否能告诉我有关……的消息。
I am writing for the information about……我写信时想知道关于……的消息。
I would be forever grateful if you could send me information concerning……如果你能将关于……的信息发给我,我将不胜感激。
I would like to know whether you can provide me with information regarding……我想知道你是否能提供我关于……的信息。
大学英语四级考试大纲(最新版)
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大学英语四级考试大纲(最新版)大学英语四级考试大纲目录1总则2考试内容? 部分:写作? 第二部分:听力理解? 第三部分:阅读理解? 第四部分:翻译1总则国家教委在印发理工科本科和文理科本科用的两种《大学英语教学大纲》的通知中指出,大纲执行两年后,开始对结束四、六级学习的学生进行统一的标准化测试。
大学英语四级考试(CET-4)就是根据这一规定而设计的。
考试的目的在于全面考核已修完大学英语四级的学生是否达到教学大纲所确定的各项目标。
这种考试属于尺度相关常模参照性考试(criterion-related norm-referenced test)。
教学大纲指出:大学英语教学的目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力、一定的听的能力(理工科适用的大纲还规定一定的译的能力)以及初步的写和说的能力,使学生能以英语为工具,获取专业所需要的信息,并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。
为此,本考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力,同时也考核学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。
本考试是一种标准化考试。
由于如今尚不具备口试的条件,暂时只进行笔试。
考试范围主要是教学大纲所规定的一级至四级的全部内容(说与译的内容除外)。
为保证试卷的信度,除短文写作是主观性试题外,其余试题都采用客观性的多项选择题形式。
短文写作部分旨在较好地考核学生运用语言的能力,从而提高试卷的效度。
本考试于每学期结束前后举行,由大学英语四、六级标准考试设计组负责和实施。
每年举行两次。
2考试内容本考试包括四个部分:写作,听力理解,阅读理解,翻译。
全部题目按顺序统一编号。
部分:写作(Part Ⅴ:Writing):共1题,考试时间30分钟。
要求考生写出一篇100-120词的短文,试卷上可能给出题目,或规定情景,或要求看图作文,或给出段首句要求续写;或给出关键词要求写成短文。
要求能够正确表达思想,意义连贯,无重大语法错误。
写作的内容包括日常生活和一般常识。
短文写作部分的目的是测试学生运用英语书面表达思想的初步能力。
英语四级作文必背模板书
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英语四级作文必背模板书The Must-Know Template Book for English CET-4 Writing。
As English learners, we are always striving to improve our writing skills, especially when it comes to passing the College English Test (CET-4). One of the most effective ways to enhance our writing ability is to memorize and internalize various writing templates. These templates serve as a guide for organizing our thoughts, structuring our arguments, and presenting our ideas in a clear and coherent manner. In this article, we will explore the must-know template book for English CET-4 writing and discussits significance in helping us achieve success in the exam.The must-know template book for English CET-4 writing contains a wide range of templates for different types of writing tasks, including essays, letters, reports, and reviews. These templates provide us with a solid framework to follow when tackling various writing assignments, ensuring that our writing is well-organized and effectivelycommunicates our ideas. By memorizing and practicing these templates, we can develop a strong foundation for our writing skills and become more confident in expressing ourselves in English.One of the most commonly used templates in the must-know template book is the essay template. This template typically consists of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The introduction serves to grab the reader's attention and provide a brief overview of the topic, while the body paragraphs present the main arguments and supporting evidence. The conclusion summarizes the key points and leaves a lasting impression on the reader. By following this template, we can effectively structure our essays and present our ideas in a logical and persuasive manner.In addition to the essay template, the must-know template book also includes templates for other types of writing tasks. For example, the letter template provides a format for writing formal and informal letters, including the salutation, body, and closing. The report templateoutlines the structure for presenting factual information, including an introduction, methodology, findings, and recommendations. The review template offers a framework for evaluating and critiquing a piece of work, such as a book, movie, or restaurant. By familiarizing ourselves with these templates, we can approach different writing tasks with confidence and clarity.The significance of the must-know template book for English CET-4 writing cannot be overstated. Byinternalizing these templates, we can streamline ourwriting process and focus on developing our ideas and arguments. This allows us to allocate more time and energy to brainstorming, researching, and refining our content, rather than worrying about the structure and organization of our writing. As a result, our writing becomes more polished and impactful, ultimately leading to higher scores on the CET-4 exam.Moreover, the must-know template book serves as a valuable reference for English learners, providing them with a toolkit for tackling various writing challenges.Whether it's crafting a persuasive argument, expressing an opinion, or analyzing a complex issue, these templatesoffer a roadmap for effectively communicating our thoughts and engaging with the reader. By mastering these templates, we can expand our repertoire of writing skills and become more versatile and proficient writers in English.In conclusion, the must-know template book for English CET-4 writing is an indispensable resource for English learners seeking to improve their writing skills and excel in the exam. By memorizing and practicing these templates, we can develop a strong foundation for our writing ability and approach different writing tasks with confidence and clarity. As we continue to internalize these templates, we will become more adept at expressing ourselves in English and achieving success in our academic and professional pursuits.。
大学英语四级写作小册
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主编:陈佳园副主编:郭海端编委(按字母顺序):陈优娜李红杏李怡慧徐艳序言很多同学希望自己的作文能在千篇一律的四六级作文中脱颖而出。
然而,这种功夫并非一蹴而就,它需要长期积累精彩的词组句型并为我所用。
如果掌握了合理得当的写作方法,在四六级写作中获得高分并非遥不可及的梦想。
经过本册编辑人员的材料收集和整理撰写,这本四级写作小册终于诞生了。
虽然选材都出自历年四级考试的写作真题,但同样适用于六级写作甚至其他的英语写作。
编者们从实用精炼的角度出发,尽可能地让本册适应同学们的需求。
本册并不致力于晦涩难懂的写作技巧,而是重点分析优秀的英文词组句型。
四六级写作注重的就是学生对于词组句型的掌握应用。
只要熟读本小册,就能掌握很多好词好句。
本册收入04年到09年的四级写作真题,共12篇范文供同学们参考背诵。
编排的顺序从最近的四级写作开始,其中最后三篇写作真题题材相对较特殊。
编者们根据教学经验和学习心得,提取出每篇范文中出色的词组句型,并结合历年的写作真题给出例句,每个例句后都标注了四级写作题目,示范如何在其他四六级写作真题中使用这些词组句型。
我们还为同学们归纳总结了写作的万能公式,也可称之为模板,基本适用于任何四六级的写作。
为了适应同学们的不同需求,本册前六篇范文罗列的词组句型较详尽,后六篇范文罗列的词组句型较简练。
其中,四篇范文后有学生的写作练习三篇,分为好中差三个等级,供同学们阅读明鉴。
天下之事,必做于细。
文章亦然。
写作是一个积累研磨的过程,但这不代表写作水平无法提高。
我们深信只要掌握了正确的方法和要领,持之以恒地背诵和练习,灵活机动地对词组句型运筹帷幄,就可以轻而易举地突破四六级写作。
本书编委2010年10月2009年12月四级写作题目Create a Green Campus1. 建设绿色校园十分重要。
2. 绿色校园不仅指绿色环境…3. 为了建设绿色校园我们应该…范文:Create a Green CampusIt is of great importance to[1]make and maintain a green campus in our university or college. Obviously, a growing number of [2]people are beginning to realize that it is our duty to create a green campus in the present days, since the concept of “a green world” has become the focus of the society.The idea of “a green campus” is beyond a green environment. To begin with [3], the development of the campus is to be sustainable and recyclable [4]. Some of the authorities’ budget should be on how to reduce the waste. What’s more[3], we’d better be aware of [5]the seriousness of pollution around us. Thus the idea of environmental protection may become a common phenomenon in our daily life.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to [6] protect our campus from waste and pollution; hence these activities will play an increasingly important role in our daily life. For one thing, education to build up thrift habits must be promoted [7] by relevant departments and professionals at various levels. For another, we should enhance the awareness [8]of college students that creating a green campus is of utmost significance to both our society and ourselves. Certainly, there is little doubt that [9]further consideration must be paid to [10] our green campuses.词组句型:1. It is of great importance/ significance to……具有重大意义It is of great importance to limit students’ overuse of computer. 限制学生过度使用电脑具有极大重要性。
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2006年6月全国大学英语四级考试作文题1)===On Students Selecting Lectures1.有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师。
2.学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素是……3.学生自选任课老师的益处及可能产生的问题。
As the proverb says, “Knowledge is power.” It is an undeniable fact that a large amount of students prefer to choose their own teachers for certain courses. In fact, some universities allow their students to do so.When choosing a teacher, some factors should be taken into consideration. On one hand, a learned teacher is preferred. After all, for a student, studying is given full priority. A teacher with plentiful knowledge can ease the burden of study for many students and provide them with many opportunities for enlarging their scope of knowledge, while at the same time realizing their potentials. On the other hand, a teacher with a clear and humorous teaching style is favorable. To a large extent, whether a lecture is welcomed by the students or not is depended on the way of delivering rather than its content. No one can deny that interesting interaction is far more enjoyable than monologue.We can conclude that allowing students to choose their own teachers has both positive and negative effects. What we must do is to make sure that the positive ones a re encouraged and the negative ones are eliminated as far as possible.2006年12月全国大学英语四级考试作文题Spring Festival evening1.许多人喜欢看春节文艺晚会2.有人要废除.3.我的看法.It has been a hot topic for a long time whether the CCTV Spring Festival Gala should be cancelled or not. Many people advocate that CCTV Spring Festival Gala offers a wonderful opportunity to celebrate this traditional festival, for the Chinese all over the world can share the same happiness and excitement brought by the TV program. In addition, many performances are very impressive, and some can even positively affect our life value.However, every coin has two sides. Some people hold that CCTV Spring Festival Gala should be cancelled. One of the most significant reasons may be that this form of celebration f orce people to spend the eve more passively. What’s more, a great proportion of the programs are not attractive enough.As to me, my favor goes to the former opinion, because spring CCTV Spring Festival Gala gives us another option to celebrate this important moment. But it is really essential to improve the quality of the programs. And I hope some better forms of celebration will be created in the near future.2007年6月全国大学英语四级考试作文题Welcome to our club欢迎辞,欢迎加入俱乐部。
书写提纲:1. 表达你的欢迎;2.对你们俱乐部作一个简要介绍。
There is a general discussion today about the issue of clubs in universities. This club is to helpgraduates get suitable jobs. Obviously, now students in growing numbers are beginning to realize that it is a good way for us to put our leanings into practice.A lot of reasons or benefits are responsible for joining us. To begin with, many students have no ideas of getting a post after graduation, however it may offer you a chance to touch the field of the job-hunting. In addition, it is free of change. What’s more, you may have relationships with these graduates, who are likely to help you in future. In other words, you are to be exposed to opportunities.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that it is beneficial for you to join this organization. You can email us by love@ with your application. Please act without delay!2007年12月全国大学英语四级考试作文题What electives to choose1.各大学开设了各种各样的选修课2.学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课3.以你自己为例……This term our school laid down a new rule about selective court. For the first two weeks, we may sit in as many classes as we like before we decide on which courses to choose. We jumped for joy. The first week I attended classes for four evenings on end and found out that most of the teachers took it seriously. They were busy in "winning votes" for fear, that later on no one would attend their lectures.For example, the teacher of Modern Literature of Taiwan said, "Actually the first two hours of my lecture were only a prelude. The real contents have not been involved. In the future, we shall discuss such famous writers as Qiong Yao, Xi Murong, etc, and such famous actresses as Lin Fengjiao, Lin Qingxia etc. We have lots of video-taped films to watch. These are confined only to those who co-major in this court." See, after all, the last sentence is the core of everything he said.The teacher of Appreciation and Critics of Modern Opera said, "We have a variety of contents andthe teaching method is changeable.For instance, l may choose one act from a play and let you perform it in class. If you do a good job, you can put on the play at the school theater festival. Also, we shall arrange for you to watch current plays. The school is in charge of the traffic and tickets, of course, only those who co-major this course are eligible." You see, the most important thing comes at last through twists and turns.2008年6月全国大学英语四级考试作文题Recreational activity1. 娱乐活动多种多样2. 娱乐活动可以使人们受益,也可能有危害性3. 作为大学生,我的看法In people’s daily life, there are various recreational activities apart from studying or working ranging from Karaoke or dancing to computer games or sports games.Such activities are beneficial as well as harmful to us if undertaken inappropriately. On one hand, recreational activities can help us to not only build our body and mind but also improve ourcommunication and understanding with friends because most of these activities are done with others. On the other hand, if we spend too much time on singing, dancing or other games, we might fail to concentrate on our duties such as studying our working, which in turn may lead to further consequences.As far as I’m concerned, recreational activities should be done within a certain limit so that we can keep a proper balance between recreation and studying or working life.2008年12月全国大学英语四级考试作文题Limiting The Use of Disposable Plastic Bags1.一次性塑料袋的使用2.使用一次性塑料袋带来的问题3.限制一次性塑料袋的意义These days disposal products often hit the headlines of newspapers and have been brought into focus of the public. Indeed, it is widely accepted that they have gained increasing popularity among people in all walks of life. Taking a look around you, you can find examples too numerous to list: When you walk on the street, you can see plastic bags flying over your head; When you ramble along the river, you can find plastic bottles floating on the water; When you stroll in the park with your lover, you can notice waste paper thrown everywhere.Among the most important reasons often cited by people is the quickening pace of modern life. They are often too busy to wash dirty dishes or glasses, as a result they can do nothing but use disposal products. Also playing a part is the improvement of people's life. As a result of the policy of opening and reform, an increasing number of people are much richer than before and can afford disposal products. Admittedly, they might benefit us in a short term. Unfortunately, they will do us harm in more than one way. The major harm is (that) they are sure to pollute the environment. To make matters worse, they are likely to have potential harm to public health. To illustrate this point, I can think of no better example than HP, the river through S. As a result of disposal products in it, the water has caused some diseasesin the local people.To sum up, for the factors mentioned before, we can safely reach the conclusion that the prevalence of disposable products is bound to cause a chain of undesirable effects. In view of the present situation, it is high time that the government tried every means to protect the environment. Only in this way, can we have a bright future2009年6月全国大学英语四级考试作文题Free Admission to museums1.现在越来越多的博物馆向公众开放2.有人认为会带来很多问题。