名词性从句练习 (2)

名词性从句的难点与考点
1.（NMET 2002上海）Perseverance is a kind of quality, and that’s _____ it takes to do anything well.
A．what B．that C．which D．why
2. The seaside in Qingdao is so attractive that it draws a lot of tourists every year. Beautiful sunshine and soft sands make _____ it is.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. why
3. _____ is it _____has made Peter _____ he is today?
A.what; what; that
B. that; that;what
C. what; that; what
D. what; that; that
4. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.(NMET 2004天津) A．what B．which C．that D．where
5. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ____ I thought was a dangerous speed. (NMET 2004 上海春季)
A．as B．which C．what D．that
6. After _____ seemed a long time, he managed to work out this problem.
A．that B．what C．which D．it
7. A man’s worth lies not so much in _____ he has but in _____ he is.
A. what; who
B. what; what
C. that; that
D. what; that
8. If the south had won the war, _____ is now the United States might have been divided into several countries.
A. what
B. where
C. then
D. that
9. That was _____ was first called “India” by Columbus.
A. what
B.where
C.the place
D. the place where
10. In some countries, _____ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.
A. which
B. as
C. what
D. that
11. They boy dived into the water and after _____ seemed to be a long time, he came up again.
A. what
B. that
C. it
D. which
12. It was not until dark _____ he found _____ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A. that; what
B. that; that
C. when; that
D.when, what
13. Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and _____ more than 10,000 years ago.
A. this is Alaska
B. Alaska is now
C. is now Alaska
D.what is now Alaska
14. Having traveled eight hours, we finally reached _____ is now
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. it
总结：what表示“所……的内容”，这些内容可以是“……的话/东西/地方/时间/速度”等抽象的内容
难点2：考查名词性从句语序
1._____ get such a book?
A. where do you think can I
B. Do you think where can I
C.Do you think when I can
D. Where do you think I can
2. I do n’t remember _____ at present.
A. whom I should speak to
B. who should I speak
C. whom should I speak to
D. with whom should I speak
3. Living things are dying quickly. First we should ask _____ destroying them in the past years.
A. people have played what part in
B. people have played a part in
C.what part people have played in
D. what part have people played in
4. The professor forgot _____.
A. in which office the meeting would be held.
B. whose office the meeting would be
C. which office would the meeting be held in
D. whose office was the meeting
5. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter_____I am talking to. （NMET 2004 广东）
A．who is it B．who it is C．it is who D．it is whom
6. I just wonder _____ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does
B. what is it
C. how it is
D. what it is
7. _____ be sent to work there?
A. Who do you suggest
B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should
D.Do you suggest whom should
8. _____ heat is different from temperature？
A. How do you think
B. How you think
C. What do you think
D. What you think
9. _____ is the most useful invention?
A. Do you think which of these
B. Which of these do you think
C. Which of these you think
D. You think which of these
10. ____ you have seen both fighters, _____ will win?
A. Since; do you think who
B. As; who you think
C. When; whoever
D. Since; who do you think
11. How surprising _____ he should have refused to come!
A. is he that
B. he is that
C. is it that
D. it is that
总结：在名词性从句中一律用陈述句的语序，即使从句表达的是疑问含义。

当为疑问
句时，疑问词提前至句首，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

难点3: who/whoever/whom/whomever的辨析。

1) Please give the book to _____ wins the first prize.
2)_____ comes back first will win the first prize.
3) It was a matter of _____ would take the position.
4)----I don’t think that Bob will come here again today. ----Please give the book to _____ comes here first.
5) I’m wondering _____ he expects will win the gold medal in the men’s Single.
6) Those children were driving me mad. I feel sorry for _____has to be their babysitter.
7) It is said that the famous football star is willing to play for _____ would pay him three million dollors a year.
8) _____ you have praised should try to make more progess in the future.
9) He is so kinkd as to help _____ asks him for help.
10) The chief manager has decided to put _____ he thinks is energetic, clever and has good qualities in the position of the leadership of the company.
总结：引导词用主格还是宾格（尤指who,whom,whoever,whomever），决定于它在宾语从句中作主语还是宾语。

Whoever 表示anyone who 有肯定的含义，但是who则表示疑问，不确定的含义。

难点4：名词性从句与定语从句的辨别
（1）同位语从句与定语从句的辨别：
比较：1、A story goes____ Elizabeth of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified nobleman at court.(NMET04上海)
2、We told the same story ____ they had told.
A．when B．where C．what D．that
（2）主语从句与定语从句的辨别
比较：1、____ he did surprised us all.
2、All ____ he did surprised us all.
A．what B．that C．which D．as
3、_____is well known, _____Hong Kong returned on July 1st, 1997.
A.It; that
B. It; which
C. As; /
D. As; as
（3）宾语从句与定语从句的辨别
比较：1、A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do. (NMET 2001)
A．how B．after C．what D．when
2、The teacher did all _____ he could to help us.
A．what B．which C．that D．where
（4）表语从句与定语从句的辨别
比较：1、You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is____ I disagree. (2004 河南、河北)
A．why B．where C．what D．how
2、We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ____ other visitors seldom go. (2002 北京)
A．what B．which C．where D．when
3. He doesn’t know that is _____ he was born.
A. where
B. there
C. in which
D.what
难点5：考查介词的宾语从句（见语法书P138-140）
注意1：that引导的宾语从句只用在少数介词后，如：except, in, but等。

此时，that不能省略。

如：I know little about him except that he lives downstairs.
He differed from his classmates in that he devoted his spare time to reading.
Mary wrote an article on ______ the team had failed to win the game.
A. why
B. what
C. who
D. that
注意2:it作形式宾语的情况
1．和it作形式主语一样，我们常用it来作形式宾语，把真正的宾语从句放在句末。

如：We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.
He has made it clear that he will not give in.
2．由于that引导的宾语从句一般不可以直接作介词的宾语，因此当介词后面需要用that从句作宾语时，必须使用it作形式宾语。

You may depend on it that I shall always support you. 你可以放心我会永远支持你的。

I'll see to it that your problem will be dealt with immediately.我保证你的问题会立即得到处理的。

3．在take, hide, see to, insist on, depend on等动词以及一些表示"好恶"的动词（enjoy, hate, like, love, don't mind, resent 等）之后，形式宾语it可直接跟宾语从句。

I take it for granted that he's not interested in the book. 我认为他对这本书不感兴趣。

She hid it that she was married. 她隐瞒了她已婚的事实。

I don't like it when you look at me like that! 我不喜欢那样看我。

I hate it when people talk with their mouths full of food. 我不喜欢人们满嘴食物的说话。

名词性从句的难点和考点答案
难点1. AACAC/BBAAC/AADB
难点2. DACAB/DAABD/D
难点 3. whoever/ whoever/ who/ whoever/ who whoever/ whoever/ whomever/ whoever/ whoever
难点4. DD / ABC/ CC/BCA
难点5. A
第十九单元知识要点
一、词组和短语
1.取得成功，获得进步：get ahead
2.据说，据预测：It is said that…/It is predicted that…
3.证明是：prove to be
4.突出，显眼：stand out
5.被…所包围：be surrounded by…
6.鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth
7.确保，保证：make sure/ ensure/guarantee
8.采取…的形式：take the form of…
9.具有高质量：be of the highest quality
10.缺乏，不存在：in the absence of…
11.调整：adjust …to…
12.通知某人某事：inform sb of sth
13.保持专心直至：stay /keep dedicated
14.…的关键：hold the key to…
15.遵循时间表：keep to the timetable
16.做…毫无意义：There is no point in doing…
17.拍某人的后背：pat sb on the back
18.祝贺某人某事：congratulate sb on /upon sth /doing sth
19.由…所传达的信息：the message conveyed by…
20.遍及全世界：across the world/ all over the world
21.由…构成的：consist of /be made up of…
22.不同于：differ from…/be different from…
23.增加：add to
24.故意的，有目的：on purpose
25.对…有意识的：be aware of…/be conscious of…/realize
26.像。

一样：look like../be like…/resemble sb/sth
27.以一种…的方式：in a/an …manner /way
28.购买。

：purchase sth /buy sth
29.勾画出…的形状：outline the shape of sth
30.处于不安的状态：be in the state of unrest
31.无论，不管：regardless of
32.另一方面：on the other hand
33.引起冒犯：cause offence
34.很久，很长时间：for ages
35.如果，条件是：provided that
36.我肯定，我打赌：I bet
二、语法
名词性从句：1 主语从句 2 宾语从句3 表语从句 4 同位语从句
三、书面表达
A formal letter
完成句子练习
Unit 19 Lesson 1
1.____________________(获得成功) at work is the most important thing to her at the moment.
2. ___________________________(据预测) there will be 53 million people over 65 by 2020.
3. This temple was built ___________________(早在) Ming Dynasty.
4. The meeting____________________(被证明是) a success.
5. She_________________(杰出,突出)as a singer.
6.You must behave yourself____________________________(当…不在时) your mother.
7.How can I work when I _________________________(被…围住) people who don’t know what they’re doing.
8.____________________he is late _______ quite small.(他迟到的可能性是非常小的)
9. A typical training programme _______________________(以…的形式出现) a series of workshops.
10. _____________ we go to him ______ he comes to us(不管是…还是…), the result will be bad.
11. Please ___________me _________(通知/告知某人…) any changes of a ddress as soon as possible.
12. It took a few seconds for her eyes to__________________(适应)the darkness.
13. This book_________________________(很值得一读).
14. I’ll ___________ that________________(记住).
15. The weather__________________________(是…的关键) our success or failure.
16. ____________________________(没有意义) arguing further.
Unit 19 Lesson 2
1. I really can’t____________________(理解) what he meant
2. Before the interview, you must ______________________(填写) the
form.
3. We need to ______________(遵循) the timetable if we are going to
finish on time.
4. I haven’t seen you ______________(很长时间).
Unit 19 Lesson 3&Communication Workshop
1. You can _______ yourself ___________________(因…而赞扬) for a job well done.
2. It is a simple dish to prepare, ___________ mainly _______(由…组成) rice and vegetables.
3. Our house____________________(不同于) theirs in the style of design.
4. Fire investigators believe the fire was set ________________(有意地,故意地).
5. The children______________________(意识到,明白) the danger of
taking drugs.
6.He came to the meeting____________________(不管,不顾) his illness.
7.We shall go ___________________(如果,条件是) the weather is fine.
8.________________(我肯定,我敢打赌) you can’t swim.
参考答案
Lesson1
1.Getting ahead
2.It is said that
3.as early as
4.proves to be
5.stands out
6. in the absence of
7. am surrounded by
8.The chances that are 9. takes the form of 10.Whether …or rm of 12. adjust to 13. is worth reading 14. keep in min 15. holds the key to…16. There is no point in ….
Lesson2
1.get across
2.fill in
3. keep to
4. for ages
Lesson 3 and CW
1.make praised
2.consiting of
3. differs from/is different from
4. on purpose
5. are aware of
6. regardless of
7. provided that
8. I bet。