(完整版)2019年上海中考英语模拟题
2019届上海市初三英语中学考试模拟试卷有问题详解
上海市2019届初三英语第一学期中考模拟试卷有答案英语试卷Part2Phonetics,Grammar and VocabularyⅡ.Choose the best answer.26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A.W e can add some sound effect when creating a comic strip.B.The guy was caught soon after the robbery.C.The man removes the fish from the birds’mouths.D.Excuse me,can you tell me where the hospital is?27.Carter lives in a small village and makes____living by teaching the kids painting.A.aB.anC.theD./28.W e should take actions to reduce the haze（雾霾）because it does harm_____our health.A.withB.toC.onD.for29.Two engineers in the company started a new project while____were finishing the old one.A.otherB.othersC.the otherD.the others30.Alice has the habit of doing morning exercises,even_____winter days.A.withB.onC.ofD.by31.Jack wrote two reports,but_____of them was helpful for us to solve the problems.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none32.Mr.Smith’s response to the news made Jerry_____how bad the situation was.A.realizeB.to realizeC.realizedD.realizing33.I looked at a few printers,and among them the one from China was___to use.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.the easiest34.My cousin_____several prizes for designing since he became an architect.A.gainsB.gainedC.has gainedD.was gaining35.Rony will get a chance to work in this company_____he doesn’t pass the interview.A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.after36.____useful app Kitty designed for the old to call a taxi!A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How37.___it with your class teacher if you can’t make the decision yourselves.A.DiscussB.DiscussingC.T o discussD.Discussed38.Would you mind____me add some speech bubbles for the cartoons?A.helpB.helpingC.helpedD.to help39.Reading is interesting and it also enables us____the world around us.A.understandB.understandingC.understoodD.to understand40.–___can you hold your breath when you use diving?–Only one minute.A.How farB.How manyC.How longD.How many times41.The Wilsons____in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.A.liveB.have livedC.were livingD.had lived42.T o observe the wild animals,the scientists hid behind the tree and___silent.A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.was keeping43. The shopping mall ______ go through fire control safety check, or it can’t start business.A. canB. mayC. needD. must44. –___.–I’m so sorry to hear that.A. May passed the driving test.B. Please put on more clothes.C. Sam has got a serious stomachache.D. I need another 5 minutes. 45. –I think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. I can learn life and death from it.–____. It can help us become more responsible people.A. I think so, too.C. That’s a good idea. B. So do I.D. That’s all right.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.My job is to study languages. Here’s an interesting story about my ___46___ work. One evening, I invited a group of friends to my house, telling them that I was going to record each one’s speech and it would take only a few minutes. They sat down ___47___ nervously when they saw a microphone in front of each chair and a recorder in the middle of the floor. I explained that there was only one small ___48___ for them. That was to count from one to twenty. Then we could relax and have a drink.Each of them in turn counted from one to twenty. When it was over, I turned the recorder off and brought round the drinks. Then we started to talk and joke happily. The rest of the evening was spent ___49___ in relaxation.But, in fact, I hadn’t ___50___ the microphones to the recorder in the middle of the room but to another one in the bedroom. My friends saw the recorder before them turned off and paid no more attention to the microphones a few inches from them. And when they were talking freely, the recorder got the most ___51___ piece of talk.When the recording was over, I ___52___ to my friends for what had happened to them and asked them whether I should destroy the tape. None of them wanted me to as they knew getting excellent materials for my study was not a ___53___ job. But for some years after that, it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks, it was I who paid for them.Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in proper forms.54. In the film, the soldier with super power killed most of his ________ and won the battle.（enemy ）55.The People’s Republic of China will celebrate its_________birthday next year.（seventy）56.I shared my calculator with Jim in the maths lesson as he had left________at home.（he）57.This part of the wall is_______used to display the students’paintings.（main）58.The good result of the physical examination let his worries________immediately.（appear）59.Lisa was amazed that the students understood the________of the poem so well.（mean）60.On the school open day,we decorated our classrooms with_________balloons.（colour）61.W e have achieved great_________in our programme,thanks to eveybody’s hard work.（succeed）Ⅴ.Complete the following sentences as required.62.A model student in our school set up a group on protecting the environment.（改为一般疑问句）________a model student in our school________up a group on protecting the environment? 63.The clerks in the office don’t know the number to open the safe.（改为反意疑问句）The clerks in the office don’t know the number to open the safe,_________________?64.Mr.Mei teaches at the Beijing Opera Club three times a week.（对划线部分提问）__________________does Mr.Mei teach at the Beijing Opera Club?65.Ben was too excited to fall asleep before the birthday party.（保持句意基本不变）Ben was________excited________he couldn’t fall asleep before the birthday party.66.Tony thought of some interesting characters before he created a new story.（改为被动语态）Some interesting characters_________________of by Tony before he created a new story.67.“Will you go to the gym alone?”Tim asked Ben.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Tim asked Ben___________he____________go to the gym alone.68.Christmas,before,most,customers,are crowded with,shops（连词成句）______________________________________________________________________Part3Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI.Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）The Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are affected by it.Should we leave everything to the government,or can we do something to save power?The answer is clear if not us, who?Let us look at how you can save power at home.Computer.More often than not,we do not turn off our monitors(显示屏)even after we have shut down our computers.And we often leave our computers on when we walk away to do something else.Keep the monitor and the computer switched off when you are not using them.Start doing this even when at work.Y ou will help save some of the earth’s important power.Air Conditioning:Put the temperature at the minimum or maximum strongest that you are comfortable with, depending on the season.Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures.This helps you save lots of power.Washers:Do you use your washing machine as frequently as you wish?Do you use your washing machine even when there are not many clothes to wash?Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every time.Television:Unplug(拔出插头)the power plug of your television set when not using it.This may not sound like a big deal but this little step will help oneself save power.Fridge:Do you always put hot food into the fridge?Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge.Y ou can also spare power by bringing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtime.Thus,you don’t need to heat it.69.The underlined part in the first paragraph means“_________”A.if we don’t use power,who will use it?B.The government should be responsible for saving power.C.If it is necessary to save power,who will do it?D.Everyone should do something to saver power.70.The writer thinks we often waste power by not turning off_______.puters and monitors C.washing machinesB.air conditioners D.television sets71.The underlined“this”in the third paragraph refers to_______.A.stopping using air conditionersB.setting air conditioners at proper temperaturesing smaller air conditionersD.keeping air conditioners on for shorter time72.According to the writer,we’d better________.A.wash our clothes as often as we wishB.wash our clothes without using washersC.wash plenty of clothes at a timee washers to wash light clothes73.The writer mentions________way(s)of saving power when we use the fridge.A.1B.2C.3D.474.The best title for the passage is“_______”.A.How to live greenC.How to be safe at home B.How to buy electrical productsD.How to save moneyB.Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）The rise of e-learning21February,2053A new study published today shows that e-learning is more popular than ever.According to a survey,57%of students now get degrees(学位)through e-learning,with only43%getting degrees by attending a__75__university.W e spoke to Zhong Tai,an eighteen-year-old student from Sichuan Province who started an e-learning course last month.“After I finished high school,I knew I wanted to continue to study,”Zhong Tai told us.“I really wanted to study economics at university,but I felt bad about__76__my parents.My father suffers from a severe illness.He needs help moving around.He also needs someone to cook his meals and give him his medicine at the right time each day.My mother is a teacher,so she cannot help him during the day.W e didn’t want to hire(雇)someone to look after him.It had nothing to do with money I just didn’t feel right leaving my father with a__77__.My mum suggested I go to a university nearby and continue to live at home,but none of the universities close to my home town offer economics.Then my friend suggested I find out more about e-learning.I soon learnt that I could get a good degree without going away from home.I applied to the University of London,and they__78__me.I started an economics course with them four weeks ago.”Y et,though Zhong Tai is now a graduate at the University of London,he has never been to Britain.In fact,he has never left Sichuan.W e asked Zhong Tai whether he felt bad about missing some__79__enjoyed by students studying on the campus,such as making new friends from different places.“Not at all,”he replied.“I have made a lot of friends with people from my course online.__80__,during the evenings and weekends,I go out with my friends from high school.Since most of them also use e-learning,we all still live close to one another.”75.76.77.78.79.80.A.modernA.hurtingA.neighborA.acceptedA.lecturesA.InsteadB.famousB.refusingB.relativeB.ta ught B.bo oks B.Be sidesC.traditionalC.disturbingC.strangerC.praisedC.placesC.HoweverD.nearbyD.leavingD.doctorD.visitedD.experiencesD.FinallyC.Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）My Big DayThere were about15kids there for audition(试镜)when we arrived.I had been u__81__about being late on this Big Day but the bus,which moved slowly all the way,woke up and almost galloped for the last half mile.Dad and I jumped off and ran to171High Street.I had e__82__a shiny building but what I saw was a broken ancient door.And the room into which we all crowded was dark and didn’t have enough chairs.A boy was p__83__his audition piece loudly,unaware of everyone else in the room.Most of the kids were in jeans,but a few dressed seriously cool as if they spent every day on film sets and lunching with s__84__.I felt a bit embarrassed about my dressing.A girl called us away,one by one,to be auditioned.I breathed deeply and slowly as I had learned to do–ever since my first part in the school play,when I was extremely nervous and n__85__forgot everything I had memorized.I repeated my speech to myself with all the pauses and emphasizes in the right places.I knew I was good.I really wanted this part,I wanted to pay Dad back for all the work he’d done for me.I wanted to make him proud of me. And I know I could do it.Suddenly,there it was my n__86__!I followed the girl down a corridor into a large room with three men and a woman sitting“How tall are you?”he asked.“I’m1.6metres,”I said,trembling slightly.The man looked at the woman and I saw him s__87__his head.The woman turned to me and said,“I’m so sorry.That’s just a bit too tall for this part.They should have told you”D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)（12分）I grew up in a small town in Italy.One morning when I was16,Dad told me I could drive him into a village, about18miles away,if I took the car to be serviced(保养)at a nearly garage.Thinking that I had just learned to drive,and hardly had the chance to use the car,I agreed happily.I drove Dad into the village and made sure to pick him up at4pm.Then I drove to a nearby garage and dropped off the car.Because there were still a few hours to be left,I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage.But,when the last movie finished,I was two hours late.I was afraid of the result being late.I thought if Dad knew what I had done,he could never let me drive again.So when I drove up the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently on the corner.I told him that I had come as quickly as I could,but the car had needed some special repairs.“I’m terribly sorry that you tell you have to lie to me,Jonson.”“What do you mean,Dad?I’m telling the truth.”“I called the garage to ask if there were any problem,and they told me that you had not yet picked up the car. So I know there were no problems with the car.I’m angry not with you but with myself.Y ou see,I’ve failed as a father,so I’m going to walk home now and think carefully about where I have gone wrong all these years.”“But it’s dark,and it’s18miles to walk home.”I pleased(请求)all the way,telling him how sorry I was.But nothing helped I had to drive behind him for18 miles.It was one of the most painful moments I had ever had.But it was the best lesson.88.How did was Jason when the story happened?89.What was Jason let to do if he took the car to be serviced at a garage?90.Where did Jason go after he dropped off the car at a garage?91.According to Jason,what might be the result of his being late?92.How did Dad punish(惩罚)himself for not doing well enough as a father?93.What could Jason learn from his father’s action?VII.Writing(作文)(共20分)94.Write at least60words on the topic”I learned to be________through a school activity”【以“通过一次学校活动我变得…….”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格】提示：初中四年你一定参加了不少学校活动，也从中学到了不少东西，请就其中一次活动的经历和收获写一篇短文。
2019上海市松江区中考英语二模(含参考答案)
松江区中考英语质量抽查试卷(满分: 150分考试时间: 100分钟)考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7. A) Spring. B) Summer. C) Autumn D) Winter.8. A) By car B) By bus C) By underground D) On foot9. A) Teacher and Student. B) Manager and ClerkC) Husband and Wife. D) Shop-assistant and Customer.10. A) 10:00. B) 10:05. C) 10:15. D) 10:20.11. A) Stones B) Clocks. C) Stamps D) Coins.12. A) Coffee. B) Tea C) Milk. D) Orange juice.13. A) They are reading in the library. B) They are talking at home.C) They are making a phone call. D) They are going to the library.14. A) The hotel will change a room for the man.B) The man wants to book a room in the hotelC) The man is complaining about the noise.D) The hotel will give the man another room.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用"T”表示,不符合的用“F"表示) (6分)15. The writer was going to catch the eleven thirty bus to London.16. The writer couldn't find a seat in the waiting-room because of so many people.17. The writer had no choice but to come into the station coffee shop to meet hisfriend.18. When the writer was sitting in the café, a man called Jim came in.19. They talked and talked because the writer thought there was enough time left forhis bus.20. Finally the writer failed to catch the bus because the clock on the wall had gonebackward.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容。
?2019年上海中考英语模拟试卷【3】
2019年上海中考英语模拟试卷【3】My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. It’s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism(自闭症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up.—DavidReading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. It’s about a captain’s travels under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.—TonyI like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I’m a foreigner from Sydney. I can’t wait to tell the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms(《三国演义》). I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are in terested in history, don’t miss it.—BobIn my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to the Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It’s not just a fiction, and it also tells us about the correct values.—Mary26. Why does David think A Friend like Henry is his favorite book?A. Because it can cheer him up.B. Because it is fiction.C. Because it is a gift from his father.D. Because it is about travels under the sea.27. If Sarah likes books with fantastic pictures, which book should she choose?A. A Friend like Henry.B. Twenty Thousand Leagues Underthe Sea.C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms.D. The Little Prince.28. As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. It can make people feel relaxed.B. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China.C. It talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China.D. It will be loved by the people who are interested in history.29. We can learn about ________ from The Little Prince.A. Chinese historyB. correct valuesC. making friendsD. keeping dogs30. What do you think the passage probably is?A. A letter.B. A notice.C. A story.D. A report.BAs an old Chinese saying goes, Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival, so get ready for a bowl of porridge while looking forward to the long-awaited family get-together.Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival. It’s on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. What does this festival mean to Chinese people? OK, It just tells people to prepare for celebrating the coming New Year’s Day and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family.Long long ago, Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest. On this day, people usually eat Laba porridge, a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains(谷物). Many temples today have the tradition of giving out Laba porridge to the public. The sweet, red porridge is believed to bring luck and joy.The festival is also the day for people to put garlic invinegar(醋). The garlic turns green, and this Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Day. While in the past, It was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year and ‘garlic’ (suàn, 蒜in Chinese) sounds the same as ‘calculate’(suàn, 算).Customs are quite different across the country. People in Qianxian, east China’s Anhui Province, will eat the Laba tofu a few days before. In Xining City, northwest China’s Qinghai Province, people will eat porridge with beef and mutton.31. The Laba Festival is on _________.A. The eighth day of December。
2019上海市闵行区中考英语二模(含参考答案)
2019上海市闵行区中考英语二模(含参考答案)闵行区中考英语质量抽查试卷满分: 150分考试时间: 100分钟)Part 1Listening (第一部分听力)1.XXX (听力理解) (30分))A。
Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6分)1._______2._______3.______4.______5.______6.______B。
XXX and choose the best answer to the n you h(e根ar据你听到:的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7.A) Paris.8.A) By bus.9.A) XXX'sC) XXX's daughter's10.A) XXX.11.A) In a market.B) XXX) New York.)D）ShanghaiD) XXX.B) XXX's.D) XXX's so’nsB) He is thin.C) He is shortD) He is fat.D) XXX.B) Manager and secretary.D) Doctor and patient.12.A) Husband and wife.C) Waiter and customer.13.A) 50 dollars.B) 60 dollars.C) 110 dollars.D)120 dollars专业材料14.A) XXX.B) The man tells the woman not to worry about the test.C) The man thinks it is easy to pass the test.D) The woman will surely pass the test。
C。
Listen to the passage and tell whether the following XXX true orfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用"F"表示)(6分))15.The people in the village refused to do things for the boy.16.A witch (女巫) managed to solve the boy's problem with magic.17.The boy visited the young man because he XXX.18.The two spells (符咒) from the young man were "Please" and "Thank you".()19.People were surprised to see the change of the boy when they asked him forhelp.20.The boy just needed good manners to get what he wanted.D。
(完整word)2019届上海市初三英语中考模拟试卷有答案
上海市2019届初三英语第一学期中考模拟试卷有答案英语试卷Part2Phonetics,Grammar and VocabularyⅡ.Choose the best answer.26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A.W e can add some sound effect when creating a comic strip.B.The guy was caught soon after the robbery.C.The man removes the fish from the birds’mouths.D.Excuse me,can you tell me where the hospital is?27.Carter lives in a small village and makes____living by teaching the kids painting.A.aB.anC.theD./28.W e should take actions to reduce the haze（雾霾）because it does harm_____our health.A.withB.toC.onD.for29.Two engineers in the company started a new project while____were finishing the old one.A.otherB.othersC.the otherD.the others30.Alice has the habit of doing morning exercises,even_____winter days.A.withB.onC.ofD.by31.Jack wrote two reports,but_____of them was helpful for us to solve the problems.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none32.Mr.Smith’s response to the news made Jerry_____how bad the situation was.A.realizeB.to realizeC.realizedD.realizing33.I looked at a few printers,and among them the one from China was___to use.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.the easiest34.My cousin_____several prizes for designing since he became an architect.A.gainsB.gainedC.has gainedD.was gaining35.Rony will get a chance to work in this company_____he doesn’t pass the interview.A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.after36.____useful app Kitty designed for the old to call a taxi!A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How37.___it with your class teacher if you can’t make the decision yourselves.A.DiscussB.DiscussingC.T o discussD.Discussed38.Would you mind____me add some speech bubbles for the cartoons?A.helpB.helpingC.helpedD.to help39.Reading is interesting and it also enables us____the world around us.A.understandB.understandingC.understoodD.to understand40.–___can you hold your breath when you use diving?–Only one minute.A.How farB.How manyC.How longD.How many times41.The Wilsons____in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.A.liveB.have livedC.were livingD.had lived42.T o observe the wild animals,the scientists hid behind the tree and___silent.A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.was keeping43. The shopping mall ______ go through fire control safety check, or it can’t start business.A. canB. mayC. needD. must44. –___.–I’m so sorry to hear that.A. May passed the driving test.B. Please put on more clothes.C. Sam has got a serious stomachache.D. I need another 5 minutes. 45. –I think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. I can learn life and death from it.–____. It can help us become more responsible people.A. I think so, too.C. That’s a good idea. B. So do I.D. That’s all right.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.My job is to study languages. Here’s an interesting story about my ___46___ work. One evening, I invited a group of friends to my house, telling them that I was going to record each one’s speech and it would take only a few minutes. They sat down ___47___ nervously when they saw a microphone in front of each chair and a recorder in the middle of the floor. I explained that there was only one small ___48___ for them. That was to count from one to twenty. Then we could relax and have a drink.Each of them in turn counted from one to twenty. When it was over, I turned the recorder off and brought round the drinks. Then we started to talk and joke happily. The rest of the evening was spent ___49___ in relaxation.But, in fact, I hadn’t ___50___ the microphones to the recorder in the middle of the room but to another one in the bedroom. My friends saw the recorder before them turned off and paid no more attention to the microphones a few inches from them. And when they were talking freely, the recorder got the most ___51___ piece of talk.When the recording was over, I ___52___ to my friends for what had happened to them and asked them whether I should destroy the tape. None of them wanted me to as they knew getting excellent materials for my study was not a ___53___ job. But for some years after that, it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks, it was I who paid for them.Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in proper forms.54. In the film, the soldier with super power killed most of his ________ and won the battle.（enemy ）55.The People’s Republic of China will celebrate its_________birthday next year.（seventy）56.I shared my calculator with Jim in the maths lesson as he had left________at home.（he）57.This part of the wall is_______used to display the students’paintings.（main）58.The good result of the physical examination let his worries________immediately.（appear）59.Lisa was amazed that the students understood the________of the poem so well.（mean）60.On the school open day,we decorated our classrooms with_________balloons.（colour）61.W e have achieved great_________in our programme,thanks to eveybody’s hard work.（succeed）Ⅴ.Complete the following sentences as required.62.A model student in our school set up a group on protecting the environment.（改为一般疑问句）________a model student in our school________up a group on protecting the environment? 63.The clerks in the office don’t know the number to open the safe.（改为反意疑问句）The clerks in the office don’t know the number to open the safe,_________________?64.Mr.Mei teaches at the Beijing Opera Club three times a week.（对划线部分提问）__________________does Mr.Mei teach at the Beijing Opera Club?65.Ben was too excited to fall asleep before the birthday party.（保持句意基本不变）Ben was________excited________he couldn’t fall asleep before the birthday party.66.Tony thought of some interesting characters before he created a new story.（改为被动语态）Some interesting characters_________________of by Tony before he created a new story.67.“Will you go to the gym alone?”Tim asked Ben.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Tim asked Ben___________he____________go to the gym alone.68.Christmas,before,most,customers,are crowded with,shops（连词成句）______________________________________________________________________Part3Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI.Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）The Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are affected by it.Should we leave everything to the government,or can we do something to save power?The answer is clear if not us, who?Let us look at how you can save power at home.Computer.More often than not,we do not turn off our monitors(显示屏)even after we have shut down our computers.And we often leave our computers on when we walk away to do something else.Keep the monitor and the computer switched off when you are not using them.Start doing this even when at work.Y ou will help save some of the earth’s important power.Air Conditioning:Put the temperature at the minimum or maximum strongest that you are comfortable with, depending on the season.Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures.This helps you save lots of power.Washers:Do you use your washing machine as frequently as you wish?Do you use your washing machine even when there are not many clothes to wash?Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every time.Television:Unplug(拔出插头)the power plug of your television set when not using it.This may not sound like a big deal but this little step will help oneself save power.Fridge:Do you always put hot food into the fridge?Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge.Y ou can also spare power by bringing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtime.Thus,you don’t need to heat it.69.The underlined part in the first paragraph means“_________”A.if we don’t use power,who will use it?B.The government should be responsible for saving power.C.If it is necessary to save power,who will do it?D.Everyone should do something to saver power.70.The writer thinks we often waste power by not turning off_______.puters and monitors C.washing machinesB.air conditioners D.television sets71.The underlined“this”in the third paragraph refers to_______.A.stopping using air conditionersB.setting air conditioners at proper temperaturesing smaller air conditionersD.keeping air conditioners on for shorter time72.According to the writer,we’d better________.A.wash our clothes as often as we wishB.wash our clothes without using washersC.wash plenty of clothes at a timee washers to wash light clothes73.The writer mentions________way(s)of saving power when we use the fridge.A.1B.2C.3D.474.The best title for the passage is“_______”.A.How to live greenC.How to be safe at home B.How to buy electrical productsD.How to save moneyB.Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）The rise of e-learning21February,2053A new study published today shows that e-learning is more popular than ever.According to a survey,57%of students now get degrees(学位)through e-learning,with only43%getting degrees by attending a__75__university.W e spoke to Zhong Tai,an eighteen-year-old student from Sichuan Province who started an e-learning course last month.“After I finished high school,I knew I wanted to continue to study,”Zhong Tai told us.“I really wanted to study economics at university,but I felt bad about__76__my parents.My father suffers from a severe illness.He needs help moving around.He also needs someone to cook his meals and give him his medicine at the right time each day.My mother is a teacher,so she cannot help him during the day.W e didn’t want to hire(雇)someone to look after him.It had nothing to do with money I just didn’t feel right leaving my father with a__77__.My mum suggested I go to a university nearby and continue to live at home,but none of the universities close to my home town offer economics.Then my friend suggested I find out more about e-learning.I soon learnt that I could get a good degree without going away from home.I applied to the University of London,and they__78__me.I started an economics course with them four weeks ago.”Y et,though Zhong Tai is now a graduate at the University of London,he has never been to Britain.In fact,he has never left Sichuan.W e asked Zhong Tai whether he felt bad about missing some__79__enjoyed by students studying on the campus,such as making new friends from different places.“Not at all,”he replied.“I have made a lot of friends with people from my course online.__80__,during the evenings and weekends,I go out with my friends from high school.Since most of them also use e-learning,we all still live close to one another.”75.76.77.78.79.80.A.modernA.hurtingA.neighborA.acceptedA.lecturesA.InsteadB.famous B.refusing B.relative B.taught B.books B.BesidesC.traditionalC.disturbingC.strangerC.praisedC.placesC.HoweverD.nearbyD.leavingD.doctorD.visitedD.experiencesD.FinallyC.Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）My Big DayThere were about15kids there for audition(试镜)when we arrived.I had been u__81__about being late on this Big Day but the bus,which moved slowly all the way,woke up and almost galloped for the last half mile.Dad and I jumped off and ran to171High Street.I had e__82__a shiny building but what I saw was a broken ancient door.And the room into which we all crowded was dark and didn’t have enough chairs.A boy was p__83__his audition piece loudly,unaware of everyone else in the room.Most of the kids were in jeans,but a few dressed seriously cool as if they spent every day on film sets and lunching with s__84__.I felt a bit embarrassed about my dressing.A girl called us away,one by one,to be auditioned.I breathed deeply and slowly as I had learned to do–ever since my first part in the school play,when I was extremely nervous and n__85__forgot everything I had memorized.I repeated my speech to myself with all the pauses and emphasizes in the right places.I knew I was good.I really wanted this part,I wanted to pay Dad back for all the work he’d done for me.I wanted to make him proud of me. And I know I could do it.Suddenly,there it was my n__86__!I followed the girl down a corridor into a large room with three men and a woman sitting“How tall are you?”he asked.“I’m1.6metres,”I said,trembling slightly.The man looked at the woman and I saw him s__87__his head.The woman turned to me and said,“I’m so sorry.That’s just a bit too tall for this part.They should have told you”D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)（12分）I grew up in a small town in Italy.One morning when I was16,Dad told me I could drive him into a village, about18miles away,if I took the car to be serviced(保养)at a nearly garage.Thinking that I had just learned to drive,and hardly had the chance to use the car,I agreed happily.I drove Dad into the village and made sure to pick him up at4pm.Then I drove to a nearby garage and dropped off the car.Because there were still a few hours to be left,I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage.But,when the last movie finished,I was two hours late.I was afraid of the result being late.I thought if Dad knew what I had done,he could never let me drive again.So when I drove up the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently on the corner.I told him that I had come as quickly as I could,but the car had needed some special repairs.“I’m terribly sorry that you tell you have to lie to me,Jonson.”“What do you mean,Dad?I’m telling the truth.”“I called the garage to ask if there were any problem,and they told me that you had not yet picked up the car. So I know there were no problems with the car.I’m angry not with you but with myself.Y ou see,I’ve failed as a father,so I’m going to walk home now and think carefully about where I have gone wrong all these years.”“But it’s dark,and it’s18miles to walk home.”I pleased(请求)all the way,telling him how sorry I was.But nothing helped I had to drive behind him for18 miles.It was one of the most painful moments I had ever had.But it was the best lesson.88.How did was Jason when the story happened?89.What was Jason let to do if he took the car to be serviced at a garage?90.Where did Jason go after he dropped off the car at a garage?91.According to Jason,what might be the result of his being late?92.How did Dad punish(惩罚)himself for not doing well enough as a father?93.What could Jason learn from his father’s action?VII.Writing(作文)(共20分)94.Write at least60words on the topic”I learned to be________through a school activity”【以“通过一次学校活动我变得…….”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格】提示：初中四年你一定参加了不少学校活动，也从中学到了不少东西，请就其中一次活动的经历和收获写一篇短文。
2019年上海市中考英语押题卷与答案(后附听力材料)
2019年上海市中考英语押题卷与答案（后附听力材料）注意事项:1.本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。
全卷120分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。
3.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(共65分)一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）A. 听对话，选择合适的图画或答案，每段对话读两遍。
( )1. Who’s Tom’s favourite superstar?( )2. What kind of film does Amy like?( )3. Which kind of instrument did the girl use to make music at the birthday party?( )4. What was the boy doing when the girl visited him?( )5. How did Jenny go to school today?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.( )6. What time is it now?A. 9:30.B. 9:45.C. 10:15.( )7. Where does the dialogue happen?A. On the No. 10 bus.B. On the No. 15 bus.C. At the bus stop. ( )8. Why are Feng Xiaogang’s films so popular?A. Because they all have beautiful pictures.B. Because the music in the films sounds good.C. Because they tell the stories about common people’s lives.( )9. What kind of music does the man like?A. Rock musicB. Folk musicC. Classical music ( )10. Why was Kate so late?A. She got up too late.B. She didn’t have a watch.C. Her watch didn’t work.B. 听对话或短文，选择正确的答案，每段对话或短文读两遍。
上海市闵行区2019届中考二模英语试卷及答案
上海市闵行区2019届中考二模英语试卷及答案一、 Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. _________2. _________3._______4._______.5._______6._______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A) Spring. B) Summer. C) Autumn. D)Winter.8. A) Jack did. B) John did. C) Sam did. D) Nobody did.9. A)To New York. B) To Mr. Smith’s homeC) To the train station. D)To the office.10. A) at 6:30a.m.. B) at 7:15a.m. C) at 7:00a.m.. D) at6:45a.m..11. A) By bus. B) By plane. C) By train. D) By taxi.12. A) $9. B) $6. C) $3. D) $1.13. A) Doctor and patient. C) Husband and wife.C) Teacher and student. D) Waiter and customer.14. A) They must be talking on a bus.B) The man is giving his seat to the woman.C) The man isn’t kind and helpful.D) They are probably in a hotel.C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (6分)( ) 15. Pat brought his wife to England with him.( ) 16. Pat saved up quite a lot of money though he smoked.( ) 17. Pat’s mother was ill and his wife went to Ireland to see her.( ) 18. Pat asked his friend to write a letter to his wife after two weeks. ( ) 19. His friend wrote down what Par wanted to say in the letter.( ) 20. From the story we know the handwriting of Pat’s friend was quite great.D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (听短文填空，完成下列内容。
上海初中中考英语模拟题及含答案
2019 年上海中考英语模拟试题及答案上海市 2019 年中考英语模拟试题 ( 一)笔试部分（共95 分）Ⅱ.单项选择( 每题 1 分，共 15 分)( )21.—______ are you going to Guangzhou? —I ’m taking the plane.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.How( )22.—Mary,is that umbrella ______?— No. It belongs to Jane. A.yourB. yoursC. herD.she( )23.—Can I help you, boy?— Yes. There is ______ wrong with my bike. A. somethingB. anythingC.everything D.nothing( )24. —Why are you so happy, Henry?—My old friend David is coming to visit me. We haven’t seen each other ______ five years.A.sinceB.afterC.forD.in( )25. —What are you going to do this weekend?—I’m not sure ______. Maybe I am going swimming.A. alsoB. tooC. everD. yet( )26. —May I ______ the book from you?—Sorry. I have promised to ______ it to Tom.A. borrow; lendB. keep; lendC. lend; borrowD. keep; borrow( )27. —______ you visit Beijing during your holiday? —No. I ______ to Hong Kong.A.Will; goB. Will; wentC. Did; wentD. Did; go( )28. Turn the computer off, Peter! You ______ play games so late any more.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.have toD.might( )29. It began to rain ______ I was walking in the park.A.untilB.becauseC.whileD.although( )30. —What’s wrong with you, sir?—My flight ______ ten minutes ago. What should I do?A. took upB. took offC. got onD. got off( )31. —What nice coffee!—But I think it will taste ______ with sugar.A.wellB.badC.worseD.better( )32. Teachers will hardly use chalk in the future, ______?A. will heB.won’t heC.will theyD.won’t they ( )33. — Everyone should help save the planet.—Yeah. I’ve stopped ______ plastic bags when shopping.A. to useingeed( )34. —Can you sing this song in English?—Of course I can. It ______ often ______ by us kids.A. is; singingB. does;singC. has; sungD. is; sung ( )35.—I hear Miss Wangwill go boating withus this Sunday.— ______ We will have a good time.A.Good news!B.Thanks a lot.C.What a pity!D.Don’t mention it.Ⅲ.完形填空( 每题 1 分，共 10 分)通读下面短文，掌握其马虎，尔后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。
2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷(解析版)
2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷副标题一、单选题(本大题共20小题，共20.0分)1. Which of the follow ing un derl ined parts is differe nt in pronun ciati on from others ？( )A. We can add some sound effect when creating a c omic strip .B. The guy was caught soon after the r obbery .C. The man rem oves the fish from the birds' mouths .D. Excuse me. can you tell me where the h ospital is ?2. Carter lives in a small village and makes ___ livi ng by teach ing the kids pain ti ng . ()A. aB. anC. theD. /3. We should take actions to reduce the haze (雾霾) because it does harm _______ o ur health.( )A. withB. toC. onD. for4. Two engin eers in the compa ny started a new project while ____ were finishing the oldon e.( )A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others5. Alice has the habit of doing morning exercises , even _______ win ter days . ( )A. withB. onC. ofD. by6. Jack wrote two reports , but ______ o f them was helpful for us to solve the problems .( )A. bothB. n eitherC. allD. none7. Mr. Smith's response to the news made Jerry _____ how bad the situation was .()A. realizeB. to realizeC. realizedD. realiz ing8. I looked at a few printers , and among them the one from China was _____ to use .( )A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest9. My cousin _____ s everal prizes for designing since he became an architect . ( )A. gainsB. gainedC. has gainedD. was gaining10. Rony will get a cha nee to work in this company ___ he does n't pass the in terview . ()A. un lessB. whe nC. ifD. after11. _____ useful app Kitty designed for the old to call a taxi ! ( )A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How12. _____ it with your class teacher if you can't make the decision yourselves . ( )A. DiscussB. Discuss ingC. To discussD. Discussed13. Would you mind _____ m e add some speech bubbles for the cartoons ?( )A. helpB. help ingC. helpedD. to help14. Reading is interesting and it also enables us _____ the world around us . ( )A. un dersta ndB. un dersta ndingC. un derstoodD. to un dersta nd1 / 2515.______ can you hold your breath when you use diving ?-Only one minute .( )A. How farB. How manyC. How longD. How many times16. The Wilsons _____ i n Germany for twenty years before they moved to China . ( )A. liveB. have livedC. were livi ngD. had lived17. To observe the wild animals , the scientists hid behind the tree and _____ silent .( )A. keepB. keepsC. keptD. was keep ing18. The shopp ing mall ____ go through fire con trol safety check , or it can't start bus in ess.( )A. canB. mayC. n eedD. must19. - _____ .-I'm so sorry to hear that.( )A. May passed the driving test.B. Please put on more clothes.C. Sam has got a serious stomachacheD. I n eed ano ther 5 minu tes.20. -I think keeping pet dogs is a good idea . I can learn life and death from it .- ____ . It can help us become more resp on sible people .( )A. I think so . too .B. So do I .C. That's a good idea .D. That's all right .二、单词造句(本大题共2小题，共3.0分)21. I shared my calculator with Jim in the maths less on as he had left ____ at home , (he)22. Christmas, before , most customers, are crowded with , shops (连词成句)三、完形填空(本大题共6小题，共12.0分)The rise of e-learning 21 February，2053A new study published today shows that e-lear ning is more popular tha n ever . Accord ing to a survey, 57% of students now get degrees (学位)through e-learning , with only 43% getting degrees by attending a(23) university .We spoke to Zhong Tai , an eighteen-year-old student from Sichuan Provinee who started ane-learning course last month ."After I fini shed high school . I knew I wan ted to con ti nue to study . " Zhong Tai told us . "I really wan ted to study econo mics at uni versity , but I felt bad about (24)my pare nts . My father suffers from a severe ill ness . He n eeds help moving around . He also n eeds some one to cook his meals and give him his medicine at the right time each day . My mother is a teacher, so she cannot help him duri ng the day . We did n't want to hire (雇) some one to look after him . It had nothing to do with money . I just did n't feel right leavi ng my father with a (25) . My mum suggested I go to a university nearby and continue to live at home, but none of the universities close to my home town offer economics . Then my friend suggested I find out more about e-learning . I soon learnt that I could get a good degree without going away from home . I applied to the University of London , and they(26) me . I started an economics course with them lour weeks ago ."Yet, though Zhong Tai is now a graduate at the University of London , he has never been to Britain . In fact, he has never left Sichuan .We asked Zhong Tai whether he felt bad about miss ing some(27) enjoyed by stude nts study ing on the campus, such as making new friends from different places .2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）3 / 25"Not at all . " he replied "I have made a lot of friends with people from my course online . (28), duri ng the evenings and weeke nds . I go out with my friends from high school . Since most of them also use e-learning , we all still live close to one another . 23. A. moder n B. famous C. traditi onal D. n earby 24. A. hurt ing B. refusing C. disturb ing D. leavi ng 25. A. n eighbor B. relative C. stra nger D. doctor 26. A. accepted B. taught C. praised D. visited 27. A. lectures B. books C. places D. experie nces 28. A. In stead B. Besides C. However D. Fin ally 四、 阅读理解（本大题共 6小题，共 12.0 分）AThe Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are affected by it . Should we leave everything to the government , or can we do something to save power ? The answer is clear if not us . who ？ Let us look at how you can save power at home .Computer . More often than not . we do not turn off our monitors （显示屏） even after we have shut dow n our computers . And we ofte n leave our computers on whe n we walk away to do someth ing else . Keep the mon itor and the computer switched off whe n you are not using them . Start doing this even when at work . You will help save some of the earth's important power .Air Conditioning : Put the temperature at the minimum or maximum strongest that you arecomfortable with , depe nding on the seas on . Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures . This helps you save lots of power .Washers ： Do you use your washing machine as frequently as you wish ? Do you use your washing machine even when there are not many clothes to wash ? Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every time .Televisi on : Un plug （拔出插头）the power plug of your televisi on set whe n not using it . This may not sound like a big deal but this little step will help on eself save power .Fridge : Do you always put hot food into the fridge ? Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge . You can also spare power by bringing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtime . Thus , you don't need to heat it .29. The underlined part in the first paragraph means " ______ "A. if we don't use power , who will use it ?B. The government should be responsible for saving power .C. If it is necessary to save power , who will do it ?D. Every one should do someth ing to saver power .30. The writer thinks we often waste power by not turning off _____A. computers and mon itorsB. air con diti onersC. wash ing mach inesD. televisi on sets31. The underlined "this" in ihe third paragraph refers to _____A. stopp ing using air con diti onersB. sett ing air con diti oners at proper temperaturesC. using smaller air con diti onersD. keep ing air con diti oners on for shorter time32. According to the writer , we'd better ______ .A. wash our clothes as ofte n as we wishB. wash our clothes without using washersC. wash ple nty of clothes at a timeD. use washers to wash light clothes33. The writer mentions______ w ay (s) of saving power when we use the fridge .A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 434. The best title for the passage is " _____ "A. How to live gree nB. How to buy electrical productsC. How to be safe at homeD. How to save money五、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题，共12.0分)35. I grew up in a small town in Italy . One morning when I was 16 , Dad told me I could drive himinto a village , about 18 miles away, if I took the car to be serviced (保养)at a nearly garage. Thinking that I had just learned to drive，and hardly had the chanee to use the car I agreed happily. I drove Dad into the village and made sure to pick him up at 4 pm.Then I drove to a n earby garage and dropped off the car. Because there were still a few hours to be left, I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage But,when the last moviefinished, I was two hours late.I was afraid of the result being late . I thought if Dad knew what I had done , he could never letme drive again. So when I drove up the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently on the comer. I told him that I had come as quickly as I could , but the car had n eeded some special repairs."I'm terribly sorry that you tell you have to lie to me , Jonson. ”"What do you mean . Dad? rm telling the truth .""I called the garage to ask if there were any problem , and they told me that you had not yet picked up the car. So I know there were no problems with the car. rm angry not with you but with myself . You see. 「ve failed as a father, so rm going to walk home now and think carefully about where I have gone wrong all these years .""But it's dark , and it's 18 miles to walk home ."I pleased (请求)all the way , telling him how sorry I was . But nothing helped I had to drivebehind him for 18 miles .It was one of the most painful mome nts I had ever had . But it was the best less on .How was Jas on whe n the story happe ned ? _____What was Jas on let to do if he took the car to be serviced at a garage ? ______Where did Jas on go after he dropped off the car at a garage ? _____Accord ing to Jas on , what might be the result of his being late ? _______How did Dad punish (惩罚) himself for not doing well eno ugh as a father ? ______What could Jas on lear n from his father's actio n ? ______六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共14.0分)36. My Big Day There were about 15 kids there for audition (试镜)when we arrived . I hadbeen u (1) about being late on this Big Day, but the bus, which moved slowly all the way , woke up and almost galloped for the last half mile . Dad and I jumped off and ran to 171 High Street. I had e (2) a shiny buildi ng but what I saw was a broke n an cie nt door. And the room into which we all crowded was dark and did n't have eno ugh chairs . A boy was p (3) his auditi on piece loudly , un aware of every one else in the room. Most of the kids were in jeans, buta few dressed seriously cool as if they spent every day on film sets and lunching with s (4) .I felt a bit embarrassed about my dressing .2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）A girl called us away , one by one, to be auditioned . I breathed deeply and slowly as I hadlearned to do - ever since my first part in the school play , when I was extremely nervous and n (5) forgot everything I had memorized . I repeated my speech to myself with all the pauses and emphasizes in the right places . I knew I was good . I reallywan ted this part, I wan ted to pay Dad back for all the work he'd done for me . I wan ted to make him proud of me . And I know I could do it .Suddenly, there it was my n (6) ! I followed the girl down a corridor into a large room with three men and a woma n sitti ng "How tall are you ? " he asked."I'm 1.6 metres . " I said , trembling slightly .The man looked at the woman and I saw him s (7) his head .The woman turned to me and said . "I'm so sorry . That's just a bit too tall for this part . They should have told you"七、选词填空-短文(本大题共2小题，共8.0分)A . ratherB . varietyC . researchD task E. completelyMy job is to study Ianguages . Here's an interesting story about my (1) work . One evening .I invited a group of friends to my house , telling them that I was going to record each one'sspeech and it would take only a few minutes . They sat down (2) nervously whe n they saw a microph one in front of each chair and a recorder in the middle of the floor . I explained that there was only one small (3) for them . That was to count from one to twenty . Then we could relax and have a drink .Each of them in turn counted from one to twenty . When it was over. I turned the recorder off and brought round the drinks . Then we started to talk and joke happily . The rest of theevening was spent (4) in relaxation .A . n aturalB . apologized C. simple D . imag ined E . conn ectedBut . in fact, I had n't (1) the microph ones to the recorder in the middle of the room but to ano ther one in the bedroom . My friends saw the recorder before them turned off and paid no more atte ntio n to the micropho nes a few in ches from them . And whe n they were talking freely , the recorder got the most (2) piece of talk . When the recording was over, I (3) to my friends for what had happe ned to them and asked them whetherI should destroy the tape . None of them wan ted me to as they knew gett ing excelle ntmaterials for my study was not a (4) job . But for some years after that, it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks , it was I who paid for them .八、单词拼写-单句(本大题共7小题，共7.0分)37. In the film , the soldier with super power killed most of his _____ and won the battle .(en emy)38. The People' Republic of China will celebrate her _____ birthday this year . (seventy)39. This part of the wall is _____ used to display the students' paintings . (main)40. The good result of the physical exam in ati on let his worries ____ immediately . ( appear)41. Lisa was amazed that the stude nts un derstood the meaningof the ____ poem so well . (mean)42. On the school open day, we decorated our classrooms with ______ balloons . ( colour)43. We have achieved great _____ in our programme , thanks to eveybody's hard work .(succeed)5 / 25九、句型转换(本大题共6小题，共12.0分)44. A model student in our school set up a group on protecting the environment .(改为一般疑问句)_____ a model student in our school _____ up a group on protecting the environment ?45. The clerks in the office don't know the number to open the safe .(改为反意疑问句)The clerks in the office don't know the number to open the safe , _____________ ?46. Mr. Mei teaches at the Beijing Opera Club three times a week .（对划线部分提问）___________ does Mr. Mei teach at the Beijing Opera Club ?47. Ben was too excited to fall asleep before the birthday party . （保持句意不变）Ben was ____ excited _____ he could n't fall asleep before the birthday party .48. Tony thought of some interesting characters before he created a new story .（改为被动语态）Some interesting characters ___________ of by Tony before he created a new story .49. "Will you go to the gym alone ? " Tim asked Ben .（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Tim asked Ben _____ he _____ go to the gym alone .十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）50. Write at least 60 words on the topic" I learned to be -------- through a school activity"【以"通过一次学校活动我变得…"为题，写一篇不少于60字的短文，标点符不占格】提示：初中四年你一定参加了不少校活动，也从中学到不少东西，请就其中一次话动的经历和收获写一篇短文.（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关倍息，否则不予评分.）2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）答案和解析1. 【答案】C【解析】考查语音.comic, robbery，hospital中的o发音均为/?/, removes中的o发音为：/u?/,与其它三项不同.故选:C.下列划线部分的发音哪项与其他不同？comic连环漫画；robbery盗窃；remove 搬家；hospital 医院掌握单词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择.2. 【答案】A【解析】a, an, the三者都是冠词,a, an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名'，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the是定冠词，表特指，意为" 这、那、这些、那些'.放在可数名词和不可数名词前.因make a livi ng"谋生", "由题干"卡特住在一个小村庄里，靠教孩子们画画为生•"可知，空格用a,所以答案应是a.故选:A.卡特住在一个小村庄里，靠教孩子们画画为生.本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案.3. 【答案】B【解析】with "和…一起、拥有"；on"在…之上、在…时候"；to"到、向,；for"为、为了",四者都是介词.do harm to sth "对某事有害"，由题干"我们应该采取行动减少雾霾，因为它对我们的健康有害."可知，空格用to；所以答案是to.故选：B.我们应该采取行动减少雾霾，因为它对我们的健康有害.7 / 25本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．4. 【答案】D【解析】根据句意：公司的两个工程师开始了一个新项目，而其他人正在完成旧的．可知此处表示两部分中的另一部分，表示特指，且是复数形式，用theothers. A .其他的，单数，泛指B .其他的，复数，泛指C.其他的，特指，单数D.其他的，复数，特指.故选：D.公司的两个工程师开始了一个新项目，而其他人正在完成旧的.熟悉代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．5. 【答案】B【解析】with"拥有，和…一起"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；by"通过、被；of"…的、由…组成"，四者都是介词.由题干"爱丽丝有做早操的习惯，即使在冬天也是如此•"可知，空格是"在…时候"，用on；所以答案是on.故选：B.爱丽丝有做早操的习惯，即使在冬天也是如此. 本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案.6. 【答案】B【解析】根据句意：杰克写了两篇报告，但是没有一篇对我们解决问题是有帮助的.由two reports可知是两者之间，句意表示否定，结合选项，A.两者都B.两者都不C.所有的，三者以上D.没有一个，三者以上.故选：B.杰克写了两篇报告，但是没有一篇对我们解决问题是有帮助的.熟悉代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.7. 【答案】A【解析】2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）考查动词.make + sb. / sth. +省略to的动词不定式，意为"使某人或某物做某事",made Jerry realize 使Jerry意识至U …故选:A.史密斯先生对消息的回应使杰里意识到形势是多么糟糕.学生需要熟记动词的固定搭配和用法，结合语境做出正确答案.8. 【答案】D【解析】根据句意：我看了几台打印机，其中一个来自中国的最容易使用. 由among them可知考查最高级，形容词最高级前要加the.故选：D.我看了几台打印机，其中一个来自中国的最容易使用.熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.9. 【答案】C【解析】根据句意"我表哥自从成为建筑师以来，因设计而获得了几个奖项"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为has done故选:C.我表哥自从成为建筑师以来，因设计而获得了几个奖项.考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成.10. 【答案】A【解析】考查连词.A除非.B当…时候.C如果、是否.D在…之后.结合语境"Rony 将有机会在这家公司工作，—他面试不及格"可知，应该是"除非"uniess. 故选:A.Rony将有机会在这家公司工作，除非他面试不及格.连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法.9 / 2511. 【答案】B【解析】根据空格后的关键词useful app,可知该句是对名词的发出的感叹，故用what 来引导，又知app是可数名词单数，useful的首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填入what a．故选：B.基蒂为老年人设计的叫出租车的应用程序真有用！本题考查感叹句，根据该句是对名词chair发出的感叹故确定引导词为what,再根据名词为可数名词单数以及名词前形容词首字母的发音填入正确的what a.12. 【答案】A【解析】根据句意：如果你们不能自己做决定，就和你们的班主任讨论一下.可知句子是祈使句，用动词原形.故选:A.如果你们不能自己做决定，就和你们的班主任讨论一下.熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．13. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词.Would Do) you mind后接doing sth.，表示希望对方做某事.故选：B.你介意帮我给卡通加一些语音泡泡吗？学生需要熟记动词的固定搭配和用法，结合语境做出正确答案.14. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事，句子中enables us to understand意为：使我门明白… 故选：D.阅读是有趣的，它也使我们了解我们周围的世界.学生需要熟记动词的固定搭配和用法，结合语境做出正确答案.2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）15. 【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-你潜水时能屏住呼吸多长时间？-仅仅一分钟.由Only one minute可知问的时间段，结合选项，A .多远B .多少C.多长时间D.多少次.故选:C.-你潜水时能屏住呼吸多长时间？-仅仅一分钟.熟悉疑问词组的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.16. 【答案】D【解析】根据句意"威尔森一家搬到中国之前在德国住了二十年"可知，时间状语从句before they moved to Chi na是一般过去时，在此之前的动作和状态要用过去完成时，其构成为had done.故选：D.威尔森一家搬到中国之前在德国住了二十年.考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成.17. 【答案】C【解析】观察句子结构，分析句子的意思可知，这是用and连接的两个并列的动词来作谓语.前面的hid是过去式的形式，后边的动词也应该是过去式的形式，因为它俩是并列关系，时态要一致，表示这两个动作都发生在过去.keep silent 就是"保持安静"，"保持沉默"的意思.故选:C.为了观察野生动物，科学家门藏在树后不出声音．11 / 25理解句意，找出句子内部单词之间的联系或关系，就能解决问题．18.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词.A 能. B可以.C需要.D必须•结合语境"商场—经过消防安全检查，否则它不能营业•"可知，应该是"必须"must.故选：D.商场必须经过消防安全检查，否则它不能营业.情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not .要注意情态动词的不同用法.19. 【答案】C【解析】根据I'm so sorry to hear tha，t 结合选项，A ．梅通过了驾驶考试B ．请多穿点衣服C.听到这个消息我很难过.D .我丕需要5分钟，可知选项C符合题意．句意：-山姆胃痛得很厉害．-听到这个消息我很难过．故选：C．-山姆胃痛得很厉害．-听到这个消息我很难过．本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．20. 【答案】A【解析】根据It can help us become more responsible people 推出同意对方的观点,结合选项，A.我也这么认为B .我也是C.好主意D .没关系，可知选项A 符合题意．句意：-我认为养宠物狗是一个好主意．我可以从中学到生与死．-我也这么认为．它可以帮助我们成为更负责任的人．2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）-我认为养宠物狗是一个好主意.我可以从中学到生与死.-我也这么认为.它可以帮助我们成为更负责任的人.本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯.掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解.抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯.21. 【答案】his【解析】根据句意：在数学课上，我的计算器和吉姆一起分享，因为他把它忘在家里了 .可知空格后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词.故填：his.在数学课上，我的计算器和吉姆一起分享，因为他把它忘在家里了.本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.22. 【答案】Most shops are crowded with customers before Christmas .【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"圣诞节前大多数商店都挤满了顾客."，句子叙述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，使用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成be+过去分词，主语是Most shops，复数形式，be动词用are,be crowded with 挤满.故答案为:Most shops are crowded with customers before ChristmasMost shops are crowded with customers before Christmas 圣诞节前大多数商店都挤满了顾客.做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．13 / 2523.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】B【解析】1. C考查形容词，A . modern现代的B. famous著名的C. traditional传统的D. n earby附近的，根据语境，此处是讲有57%的学生通过在线学习取得学位，相比较而言，只有43%的学生通过"传统的"大学获得学位，traditional 传统的，符合语境，故选C．2. D 考查动词，A. hurting 伤害B. refusing拒绝C. disturbing 打扰D．leaving 离开，根据语境，去上大学需要离开父母，可推断出对于"离开"父母这件事，感觉很糟糕，故选D ．3. C 考查名词，A. neighbor 邻居B . relative 亲戚C . stra nger 陌生人D doctor 医生，根据语境，文章提到母亲是老师，白天无法照顾父亲，我们不想雇人照看他，这与钱无关，我只是觉得不该把父亲交给一个陌生人，stranger陌生人，符合语境，故选C .4 . A 考查动词，A . accepted接受B . taught教C . praised表扬D . visited 参观，根据I started an econo mics course with them lour weeks ago 从后文四周前我开始了经济课程可知，他们接受了我，accepted接受，符合语境，故选A5 . D 考查名词，A . lectures 演讲B . books 书C . places地方D . experie nces 经历，根据such as making new friends from different places^以结识来自不同地方的新朋友，可知此处是讲这可能会错失一些在校学生的经历，故选D6 . B 考查副词，A . In stead 代替B . Besides 此外C . However 然而D Finally 最终，根据语境，此处讲我已经从在线课程中交了很多朋友，在晚上和周末我与高中的朋友出去，这两句是递进关系，因此选Besides,符合语境，故选B.本篇说的是"在线学习"越来越流行，有一个十八岁的来自四川的学生选择在线学习的方2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）式，申请伦敦大学经济学.首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑.结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文，核对答案.29.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【小题6】A【解析】1) D .细节理解题.根据Should we leave everything to the governmen，or can we do something to sa ve power? The answer is clear if not us. who? Let us look at how you can sav e power at home.我们应该把所有东西留给政府，还是我们可以做点什么来节省电力？那么答案很清楚，如果不是我们，谁呢？让我们来看看如何在国内节省电力.故选D.2) A .细节理解题.根据we do not turn off our monitors 显示屏)eve n after we have shut dow n our computers And we ofte n leave our computers on when we walk away to do something else 即使我们关闭了计算机，我们也不会关闭显示屏.当我们走开去做别的事情时，我们经常会把电脑打开.故选A .3) B.词义猜测题.根据Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures. This helps you save lot s of power .尽量不要把它放在太高或太低的温度下. 这有助于您节省大量电力.故选B . 4) C .细节理解题.根据Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every tim．e 每次清洗大量衣物，减少洗涤次数．故选C．5) B •细节理解题•根据Fridge：Do you always put hot food into the fridge？Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge．You can also spare power by bring ing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtim．e Thu s，you don't need to heat i．t 冰箱：你总是将热食放入冰箱吗？将熟食放置到室内温度，然后放入冰箱．您还可以通过在进餐时间之前将冷藏或冷冻食品带出冰箱来节15 / 25省电力．因此，您不需要加热它．故选B．6) A .主旨大意题.根据The Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are affected by it. …Let us look at how you can save power at home 地球现在面临严重的电力问题，我们所有人都受到影响.…让我们来看看如何在家中节省电力. 可知如何绿色的生活作为题目比较好.故选A.本文主要讲地球现在面临严重的电力问题，我们所有人都受到影响.我们应该从自身做起节约用电，给出了一些如何在家中节省电的方法. 在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案. 35.【答案】【小题1】He was happy. 【小题2】Hewas letto usethe car.【小题3】He went to a theatre near the garage.【小题4】His father could never let him drive again .【小题5】He was going to walk home and think carefully about where he had gone wrong all theseyears.【小题6】He could learn that he shouldn't tell a lie .【解析】1. He was happy 细节理解题.根据语境:Thinking that I had just learned todrive, and hardly had the chanee to use the car I agreed happily我以为我刚冈H学会了开车，几乎没有机会使用这辆车，我高兴地同意了.故答案为He was happy. 2. He was let to use the car细节理解题.根据语境: One morning when I was 16，Dad told me I could drive him into a village，a bout 18 miles away, if I took the car to be serviced at a nearly garage 一天早上，我16岁的时候，爸爸告诉我，如果我把车开到一个几乎是车库的地方保养，我可以把他送到18英里外的一个村庄.故答案为He was let to use the ca r3. He went to a theatre near the garage细节理解题.根据语境：I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage我决定在车库附近的剧院看电影.故答案为He went to a theatre near the garage4. His father could never let him drive again.细节理解题.根据语境：I thought if Dad knew what I had done, he could never let me drive again 我想如果爸爸知道我做了什么，他就再也不能让我开车了.。
2019年上海市中考英语模拟试题(解析版)
2019年上海市调研测试九年级英语试卷II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（20分）( ) 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A)Piece B) believe C) pie D) achieve ( ) 27. Computers may be able to do most things that_______ human brain can do and do them better.A) a B) an C) the D) \( ) 28. I’m terribly sorry, but I’ve forgotten to bring the ticket with_______.A) I B) my C) me D) mine( ) 29. Every year______ November, people from all over the city come to Hangzhou to enjoy golden autumn.A)in B) at C) on D) during( ) 30. As parents, paying too ______ attention to your child can be a bad thing.A)many B) much C) little D) few( ) 31. Now I know your decision. Please ask ______ in your class about their ideas.A)another B) the other C) others D) the others ( ) 32. I’m sure Janet is able to find the school by herself because she has a pretty good ______ of direction.A)idea B) feeling C) chance D) sense( ) 33. On such snowy days, drivers must drive as _______ as possible.A)more carefully B) careful C) carefully D) more careful ( ) 34. I think the film “Spider man” is _______ animated cartoon of all the films I’ve ever seen.A)more attractive B) most attractiveC) the more attractive D) the most attractive( ) 35. Mum, put on your glasses, _______ you won’t see the notice clearly.A)then B) and C) but D) or( ) 36. _______ several accidents happened to some schools, all of the school’s outdoor activities have been stopped.A)Unless B) If C) When D) Since( ) 37. After graduation, many of the students will _______ different kinds of training.A)do B) take C) accept D) make( ) 38. The news said there _______ a wonderful concert in Shanghai Stadium this month.A)was B) will be C) had been D) would be( ) 39. Nowadays, you really require a lot of talent and hard work _______ success.A)achieving B) to achieve C) achieve D) achieved( ) 40. Tom has admitted ________ in the English test and promised not to do it again. Actually, he deserves another chance.A)cheat B) cheating C) to cheat D) cheated( ) 41. She was a little nervous when the last light in the building _______.A)turned out B) came out C) went out D) took out( ) 42. Making pizza with the micro-wave oven proves to be effective. _______ excellent way!A)What B) What a C) What an D) How( ) 43.Before you go abroad, download a map APP, because it _______ help you.A)must B) may C) need D) shall( ) 44. You look upset, _______?I am late again. By the time l got up, my brother had already got in the shower.A)What’s happened B) What should you doC) Are you sure D) Have you made mistakes( ) 45. --- How about going to Water World now?--- ________________________________.--- Water City restaurant is in Water World, Let’s go.A)Sure, but I’m getting hungryB)That’s a good ideaC)You’re welcomeD)I’ll take your adviceIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
沪教版2019届九年级英语中考模拟试卷A卷
沪教版2019届九年级英语中考模拟试卷A卷一、单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）My best friend Larry is _____outgoing and handsome boy .We're ______same.A . a ;theB . an ;/C . an ;theD . the ;a2. （2分）Is there______ in today's newspaper?A . anything elseB . something elseC . else somethingD . else anything3. （2分）—It's nearly 6:00 p.m. Will you have supper here?—Sorry, I ____. I have many things to do.A . mustn'tB . can'tC . needn'tD . won't4. （2分）The public is requiring the Malaysian government to share________ Flight MH370.A . what they have known aboutB . what have they known aboutC . when they have known aboutD . when have they known about5. （2分）I'm going bike riding to the Great Wall after I finish ________ the book.A . to writeB . writesC . writingD . wrote6. （2分）Many trees and flowers in our city every year.A . are plantedB . plantedC . were planted7. （2分）—Could you please sweep the floor? I'm going to cook dinner. — ________. I'll do it at once, Mom.A . I'm afraid notB . You're kiddingC . It's a shameD . My pleasure8. （2分）May I ask you __________ questions?A . someB . anyC . aD . a little9. （2分）At night, we can see colorful lights on both ______ of the streets.A . sidesB . sideC . side's10. （2分）We ________ a lot of progress since 2003.A . makeB . had madeC . have madeD . made11. （2分）As far ________ I know, Tim was the first ________ the top of the mountain.A . so; to reachB . as; reachedC . so; reachingD . as; to reach12. （2分）— Would you like to lend me some money?— I'd love to, _______ I left my purse at home.A . soB . andC . orD . but13. （2分）Do you remember ________ when the car accident happened?A . what you were doingB . what were you doingC . what you didD . what did you do14. （2分）— I have too much housework to do at home.—_______ask your husband for help?A . You canB . Why don'tC . Why notD . How about15. （2分）They have learned to deal ________ different persons.A . toB . intoC . atD . with二、完形填空 (共1题；共12分)16. （12分） When I was in the sixth grade, one day my teacher asked our class to think about the question “What does ‘doing the right thing’ mean to you?” over the weekend. We could talk to our parents or anyone else we thought might have a good answer. 1 Monday, we were to hand in an essay（论文） on it, and be prepared to live up to our 2 .The entire weekend, I was trying to 3 something that would impress my teacher and be easy to live by. I talked to my parents, called my grandmother and asked my neighbor. Everyone had good answers, but I didn’t feel like I could live up to them.On Sunday afternoon, my parents said they were going to my Aunt Cindy’s house. That usually 4 that I would have to entertain my four-year-old cousin Andrea 5 my parents visited. Ifound a Disney movie for Andrea, and then I sat down and started to write my essay. It was due（到期的）the next morning and this was my last 6 .Soon I felt a pair of eyes on me. It was Andrea. “What are you doing?” Andrea asked. “I have to write an essay about what ‘doing the right thing’ means to me.” I answered. Andrea laughed. Could this smart four-year-old 7 know the answer? “That’s easy,” she said. “Doing the right thing means being nice to your family and friends. Never lie. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Take a bath when you’re 8 .And never put rocks in your mouth.”I stared with great 9 at my little cousin. Then I jumped up and gave her the biggest hug. Not only had Andrea answered a very tough question for me, but I could easily live by 10 of her answers. All I had to do was to be nice, not to lie, to keep myself clean and healthy, and never put rocks in my mouth. So when I wrote my essay, I 11 the story about Andrea and how she had answered my question.Two weeks later, my teacher returned everyone’s essays. I 12 an A+ along with a little note my teacher had written at the top: “Always do the right thing and give Andrea an A+, too!”（1）A . ByB . OverC . AboutD . For（2）A . answersB . plansC . adviceD . information（3）A . look throughB . keep onC . make up ofD . come up with（4）A . leftB . meantC . decidedD . explained （5）A . sinceB . becauseC . whileD . before （6）A . taskB . chanceC . stepD . choice （7）A . quicklyB . normallyC . seriouslyD . possibly （8）A . dirtyB . tiredC . sleepyD . unhappy （9）A . prideB . fearC . surpriseD . worry （10）A . anyB . allC . someD . none（11）A . readB . foundC . includedD . returned（12）A . preparedB . expectedC . introducedD . received三、阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)17. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
沪教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷(十九)C卷
沪教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十九）C卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)1. （10分）阅读理解Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. Every year we have forest fires somewhere. Many scientists believe that the weather is changing.The ea rth will perhaps be warmed by about 7℃ at the South Pole(极) and the North Pole. The ice will be melt(融化). The sea level(平面) will rise by about 7 meters. As a result, water will cover cities like London, Tokyo and New York. Some ports(港口) and towns along the coasts will disappear under water.Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out(封闭) the ultraviolet rays(紫外线). Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America.When chemicals in the air mix with rain, we have acid(酸) rain. Acid rain can bring us great harm. It destroys(破坏) forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.People are beginning to see how serious the problem is. They find it important to work with nature instead of against it. They are trying to save the earth in many different ways. But one of the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves.（1）What do our factories and homes do?A . They burn coal and oil.B . They cut down the trees.C . They burn down forests.D . They have acid rain.（2）Some scientists believe that .A . the earth is growing warmerB . we have to burn down the forests every yearC . we can find oil in our forestsD . we need coal in our forests（3）Ice at the poles will if the earth gets warmer.A . become thicker by seven metersB . cover cities like London and TokyoC . raise the sea level by 7 degreesD . become water and make the sea rise（4）What can we learn from the third paragraph?A . The dust together with pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun.B . The ultraviolet rays will come more because of the dust and pollution from fires.C . According to the scientists, the change in weather hardly has anything to do with the pollution.D . As a result of the dust and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires, the earth will become colder.2. （10分）阅读理解Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all the time? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap. Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is the most beautiful invention in public health. Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing (减少) the spread of diseases. Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy in school.However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think. This is partly because there aren't enough resources (资源) in poorer countries, but it's also because for many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life. It's not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood -- but this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do.In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote (促进) the first ever Global Handwashing Day. Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. In 2014, Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in affected (受感染的) African countries.Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands. The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part of people's lives and improves the health of millions around the world.（1）Who started Global Handwashing Day?A . The Indians.B . Public health experts.C . African schoolchildren.D . Government leaders.（2）What does the underlined word "impact" mean in Paragraph 2?A . Danger.B . Influence.C . Background.D . Problem.（3）What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A . Washing hands with soap is good for public health.B . Washing hands with soap doesn't become part of people's lives.C . People are holding many different events to fight against diseases.D . People all over the world are encouraged to wash hands with soap.（4）What would be the best title for the passage?A . Washing Hands with SoapB . Fighting Against DiseasesC . Living a Healthy LifeD . Changing Your Habits3. （10分） One day three Frenchmen who did not know English very well were talking about the English language.The first Frenchman said, ‘I heard someone shout ‘look out’ ,I put my head ou t of a window and a basin of water fell on me. It seems that ‘look out’ may mean ‘don't look out!’The second one followed, ‘ I was once on a ship and heard the captain（船长）shout, ‘All hands on the deck(甲板)’ I put my hands on the deck and someone trod(踩)on them.’The third one told his friends his experience too, ‘One early morning I called on my English friend and the maid(女佣) said, ‘He is not up yet, come back in half an hour.’ When I went again for him, she said, ‘He’s not down yet.’I said, ‘If he’s not up and he is not down, where is he then? What a strange language it is!’（1）What is the possible meaning of “look out” in this passage?A . Put your head out and look outsideB . Be carefulC . Come out and have a lookD . Both A and B（2）When the captain shouted. “All hands on deck”, he really meant to tell____________.A . Everyone on the ship to put his hands on the deckB . All the sailors(水手)to put their hands on the deckC . All the sailors to come up to deal with (处理)some troubleD . Everyone on ship to gather (集合)on the deck（3）What did the maid mean when she said, “He’s not up yet”?A . He has not risen to his feet yet.B . He’s not back yet.C . He has not got up yet.D . He was ill in bed.（4）Wher e was the third Frenchman’s English friend then?A . He was at a party.B . He was at work.C . He was in his bedroom.D . He was in the bathroom.（5）What do you think was the three Frenchmen's real trouble?A . English is too difficult to understand.B . They didn’t use the language so often.C . They knew nothing about the English idioms.(成语\习惯用语)D . They were not sure about the English grammar.4. （5分）七选五A.Never be afraid to giveB.Plan ahead as much as possibleC.Work out your priorities（优先考虑的事）D.Be disciplined(有纪律的) at all timesE.Make sure everything has its placeF.Stick to a scheduleBeing Well-Organized And Getting Things DoneBeing well-organized and getting things done and what we have done is tried to make them as easy to follow as possible to allow you to implement(实施) them immediately. There is no doubt that being organized does make a difference .________It is something that you should do every single day and the best way to approach this is to place things in order of importance. Watching that movie may sound like a good idea, but put that at the bottom of the list and focus on things that influence your work, health, or anything else that is key to your survival(生存).________Next, you should consider trying to plan ahead, so if you know that there is an appointment at a certain location for a certain time, then plan your day around that appointment.________Knowing where everything is really will allow you to get more things done as you will waste less time hunting for that object that you require to complete your task. Too much time is wasted hunting for keys or that piece of paper and it also just stresses you out and can upset your pace.________Giving tasks to others will always lead to you getting more done, but it is not just a case of picking anybody to do a task. Instead, you need to make sure that they are capable of doing it without running into any problems and that they do have the correct tools to complete the job.________Having a schedule will help to force you into completing tasks on time and actually getting more done in the process. The only problem here is that you need to be sensible when working out how long something takes or you will put undue pressure on yourself and this is where mistakes can occur and you will actually then start to get less done.二、完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分）完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握大意,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
2019年上海市中考英语模拟冲刺试卷及答案(解析版)
2019年上海市中考英语模拟冲刺试卷及答案(名师精选必考试题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一、单选题1.Which of the following underlined parts matches the sound /I/?A. wineB. fightC. highD. habit2.As a fan of sports, Carl always takes___ active part in ball games after school.A. aB. anC. theD. /3.With an average temperature of 20 degrees, spring is___its way to Shanghai.A. onB. inC. ofD. by4.The story sounds quite familiar_______ me, and I got a little bored.A. offB. forC. toD. with5.To stay healthy, your brain needs enough_______ as well as your body.A. exerciseB. changeC. ideaD. act6.Before Jerry could say____, his father slammed the door and left the room.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing7.Humans are_______ to live up to more than 150 years in the future.A. proudlyB. likelyC. finallyD. possibly8.Don't leave the child alone. He is not old enough to take care of_______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself9.At the age of 60, Simon is still as_______ as he used to be.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest10.Tourists are required_______ their cars outside the National Park and take the cable carA. parkB. parkingC. parkedD. to park11.Daily homework is necessary, _________too much of it may bring harm to students.A. soB. forC. butD. or12.It was in the police office that the thief admitted________the purse from the old ladyA. stealB. stealingC. stolenD. to steal13.It is still unknown how AI(人工智能）_______the way of our life as well as the world.A. changeB. changedC. will changeD. was changing14.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.A. worksB. has workedC. had workedD. would work15.The Italian woman didn't feel a culture shock________it was her first time to Shanghai.A. thoughB. sinceC. ifD. when16.It is reported that the ticket prices for key tourist sites in our country_______ soon.A. have reducedB. were reducedC. have reducedD. will be reduced17.There_______be something on David's mind today, for he shows no interest in the food he likes.A. canB. mustC. needD. should18._______ pity it is that their team was not able to attend the Winter Olympics!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a19.—— I wonder if you could keep an eye on my luggage when I am away.——________________.A. That's all rightB. Of courseC. You're welcomeD. Why not20.——It's not the end of the world. Look on the bright side!——______________.A. I agree with youB. Come onC. I will tryD. My pleasure二、阅读理解21.阅读理解Finally, a simple smartphone.The al-new Jitterbug? Smart is the simple smartphone with our biggest screen ever, now with health and safety apps.EASY Anew, bigger 5.5-inch screen makes it even easier to stay connected. Everything you want to do, from texting and taking pictures, to emailing and visiting the Internet, is organized in a single list on one screen with large letters. Plus, new Voice Typing makes writing emails and texts effortless.SMART Tum your Jitterbug Smart into a personal safety device with Great Call's award-winning health and safety apps, like 5Star?.In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need, 24/7.AFFORDABLE Great Call? provides a variety of data(数据）plans starting as low as $249 per month. Compared to other cell phone companies, you could save over $300 per year, making the Jitterbug Smartphone plans the most affordable on the market. Ask about our new Unlimited Plan!（1）Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the strong point of Jitterbug Smartphone?A. A screen of 5.5 inchesB. A one-screen task list.C. V oice typing.D. Taking clear pictures.（2）What makes Jitterbug Smartphone seem smart?A. A special button.B. All-day help online.C. The free car chargerD. The wireless network（3）What makes Jitterbug the most affordable phone on the market?A. The data plans with low starting price.B. The U.S. based customer service and support.C. The most dependable wireless network.D. The Great Call's award-winning health and safety apps.（4）Jitterbug Smartphone is supposed to be liked and bought byA. the blindB. senior citizensC. young ladiesD. people in danger（5）If you want to learn more about Jitterbug Smartphone, you can__________.A. write a letterB. send an emailC. visit the given websiteD. make a phone call（6）You can possibly find the above material in .A. a travel l guideB. a story bookC. a dictionaryD. a newspaper三、完形填空22.完形填空My husband Bill, was diagnosed with cancer(癌症）.Over the course of seven months, he went from beating me silly at tennis to needing my help to go to the bathroom.It was the best seven months of my life. Maybe I don't 1 mean that, but it was certainly the time when I felt most alive. I had become a respected professor, and a responsible wife. During thoseseven months, I came to understand that nothing would 2 more than what I had done to my husband.When I couldn't sleep at night, I prayed(析祷）to God. Then I began praying it daily even if I had no difficulty sleeping, which 3 .my breathing and calmed my mind.During his last week, a relative visited I noticed that she'd changed her appearance, but in a funny way. It was the kind of 4 I kept to myself. After she left .Bill voiced exactly what I'd been thinking, in that truthful way he bad and I found myself laughing out in my heart.I could live with this man, even needing as much care as he does, for the next 40 years, I thought.5 ,he would be dead very soon. I will never again have that high a purpose in my life. I will try to bea little less unhappy, and a little more 6 for the small moments in life .I am a better person for caring for Bill. It was his last, best gift to me.1. A. completely B. hardly C. actually D. carefully2. A. care B. matter C. change D. cost3. A. slowed B. increased C. held D. took4. A. jokes B. friends C. work D. thought5. A. Luckily B. However C. Instead D. Finally6. A. sorry B. excited C. thankful D. worried四、用单词的正确形式完成短文23.选词填空It happens every night-bedtime. But what if you're not sleepy? Should you still go to bed if you are just going to lie there with your eyes wide open?It's a________ that has been around as long as there have been people trying to sleep.For many, thinking about________only keeps them awake. You might be excited by everything you did that day. Maybe you can't sleep because you don't like sleeping all alone in your room. Maybe you have a frightening dream that keeps coming back every time you close your eyes.All of these feelings are________.One thing that can help is talking to a parent about what you're thinking about. If you're ________about taking a test, or upset about being laughed at in school, it can really help to tell somebody .Knowing that somebody has heard you can help your thoughts rest so that you can too.24.选词填空There's not just one reason why kids can't fall asleep, though, so there's also more than one________.If there's anything about your room that makes you feel ________ at night, like a picture that looks strange in the dark, or a noisy tap that leaks drop after drop, be sure to ask one of your parents if it can be moved or fixed.It may not________ make sense why something bothers you, but if it's keeping you from sleeping, it should be changed. Another idea could be getting ready for bed earlier than usual. Try to take more time to ________ by taking a warm bath, or listening to a bedtime story at least30 minutes before you want to go to sleep.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空25.A lot of young men volunteered to fight ________the when the war started.(German)26.While travelling in Europe this summer, I ran into an old friend of________ (I)27.Roger Federer, a tennis player in his________, won the Australia Open on January 28.(thirty)28.I don't agree with the old Chinese ________ “Men die for wealth, birds die for food."(say)29.Sometimes a small act of________ makes all the difference in our lives.(kind).30.High-speed trains passengers________ to cover the distance in no more than four hours.(able)31.More than five children were________ injured in the traffic accident yesterday (terrible)32.The government is taking action to protect ________information on the Internet. (person)六、句型转换33.I shut down my computer before I went home yesterday.(改为一般疑问句）________you________ down your computer before you went home yesterday?34.It took me more than four hours to fly from Shanghai to Singapore.(对划线部分提问）________ ________did it take you to fly from Shanghai to Singapore?35.Nobody knew how we could start the machine, except John.(改为简单句）Nobody knew how ________ ________the machine, except John.36.People held the first Olympic Games to honour the Greek God, Zeus.(改为被动语态）The first Olympic Games________ ________to honour the Greek God, Zeus.37.The team was unable to reach the top of the mountain before dark.(保持句意基本不变）The team ________ ________reach the top of the mountain before dark.38.“Can I pay for the e-book by credit card?" Jane asked the shop assistant. 改为宾语从句）Jane asked the shop assistant whether ________ ________pay for thee-book by credit card.39.on the Internet, has, for her parents, Sally, booked, a trip to France(连词成句）七、单词拼写40.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：Grades are important, but they are not the only measure.I have come to understand that exam grades are not the only purpose of schools, and grades a________ are not enough.Studies show that some of the high-flying students have troubled lives, finding it difficult to get good jobs or become great parents or partners. A________ graduation, students come to realize what they have learned at school has not really prepared them for the next step.Increasingly, teachers are getting to know the idea of "learning from our failures. "If you've never failed at anything, you've certainly never t________ anything new. Exam grades are important and we encourage all students to aim high and to do well. But they don't m________success.I once asked my students to consider the chef Gordon Ramsay, and how he became so successful. They were surprised to find that he didn't have a good performance at school and he didn't s________become a great chef. In an interview, he explained that he worked long hours for very little money, learning everything he could, He took chances even if they seemed i________He made mistakes but he cheered himself up and moved forward. His success didn't come from grades, it came from his character: courage, effort and confidence.We should develop social skills through the whole school as an important p________ of learning.This is why there is a focus on performance, sport and other activities. These life skills will workhand-in-hand with knowledge to enable students to do well in their future life.八、任务型阅读41.Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)："You have saved my horse," Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her .””Now you shall have a reward." Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. The frightened horse had run past him as he worked in the field that morning. He would have helped it whether it belonged to the queen or not .But he had to admit that getting a reward was nice.Two of the queen's men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels shone on top of the minor's silverframe. The other carried wooden care with a chicken inside it."Only one reward can be yours," the queen said" Choose wisely"" That's easy.” Peter said.” I will take the chicken.” Some of the queen's men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.“And why did you choose the chicken? The queen asked.” Well, I don't know much about jewels," Peter answered.” But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”Queen Olivia s miled.” Then you did make a wise choice." she said.“ That mirror may look fancy. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable." Peter took the chicken and bowed." Thank you, your majesty““You are a smart child, ”the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!” he said excitedly. A job at the castle paid well. Now his family would eat well for the rest of their lives---all because ⑹ !（1）What was Peter doing when a lightened horse ran past him?（2）Who did the frightened horse belong to?（3）Why did Peter choose the chicken instead of the mirror?（4）Did Peter make a wise choice or a foolish one?（5）What else did Queen Olivia offer Peter?（6）What can be filled in the blank at the end of the passage?九、书面表达42.In 60 to 120 words, write about the topic“ ..and l”.(以“我和.....”为题，写一篇60-120个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
上海市2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案
上海市2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案上海市2019年中考英语试卷及答案注意事项：1. 本试卷共11页，7个大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。
听力部分一、听力测试（共20 分）第一节请听下面五段小对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选出最佳选项（共五小题，每小题一分，满分5分）1. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?A scientist. B.A teacher. C.A doctor.2. How did Jane go to Mars in her dream?A. By air. B .By bike. C .By car.3. Where does Lana want to work in the future?A. In Beijing. B .In Shanghai. C. In Guilin.4. Why didn’t Mike get the information on the Internet?A. Because he was busy.B. Because his computer didn’t work.C. Because he didn’t have a computer.5. Where will human live according to the article?A. Under the sea.B. On the moon.C. On Mars.第二节请听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料回答第6至7题6. How will Frank go to Alex’s house?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.7. What’s the surprise?A.A penB. A bag .C. A bike.听下面7段材料，回答8至9题，8. What will Rita be in the future?A. A pilot.B.A doctor.C.A writer .9. What’s Rita’s favorite sport?A. Ball games.B. Swimming.C. Running .听第8段材料，回答10至12题,10. What’s the talk about?A. Chinese history.B. American history.C. English history.11. Where will the talk be?A. In the hall.B. In a movie theatre.C. In teachers’ office.12. When will Jim and Ann meet?A. At 7:20.B. At 6:40.C. At 6:20 .听9段较长的对话，回答第13至15题。
上海市初三英语中考模拟试卷有答案
上海市2019届初三英语第一学期中考模拟试卷有答案英语试卷Part2Phonetics,Grammar and VocabularyⅡ.Choose the best answer.26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A.W e can add some sound effect when creating a comic strip.B.The guy was caught soon after the robbery.C.The man removes the fish from the birds’mouths.D.Excuse me,can you tell me where the hospital is?27.Carter lives in a small village and makes____living by teaching the kids painting.A.aB.anC.theD./28.W e should take actions to reduce the haze（雾霾）because it does harm_____our health.A.withB.toC.onD.for29.Two engineers in the company started a new project while____were finishing the old one.A.otherB.othersC.the otherD.the others30.Alice has the habit of doing morning exercises,even_____winter days.A.withB.onC.ofD.by31.Jack wrote two reports,but_____of them was helpful for us to solve the problems.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none32.Mr.Smith’s response to the news made Jerry_____how bad the situation was.A.realizeB.to realizeC.realizedD.realizing33.I looked at a few printers,and among them the one from China was___to use.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.the easiest34.My cousin_____several prizes for designing since he became an architect.A.gainsB.gainedC.has gainedD.was gaining35.Rony will get a chance to work in this company_____he doesn’t pass the interview.A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.after36.____useful app Kitty designed for the old to call a taxi!A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How37.___it with your class teacher if you can’t make the decision yourselves.A.DiscussB.DiscussingC.T o discussD.Discussed38.Would you mind____me add some speech bubbles for the cartoons?A.helpB.helpingC.helpedD.to help39.Reading is interesting and it also enables us____the world around us.A.understandB.understandingC.understoodD.to understand40.–___can you hold your breath when you use diving?–Only one minute.A.How farB.How manyC.How longD.How many times41.The Wilsons____in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.A.liveB.have livedC.were livingD.had lived42.T o observe the wild animals,the scientists hid behind the tree and___silent.A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.was keeping43. The shopping mall ______ go through fire control safety check, or it can’t start business.A. canB. mayC. needD. must44. –___.–I’m so sorry to hear that.A. May passed the driving test.B. Please put on more clothes.C. Sam has got a serious stomachache.D. I need another 5 minutes. 45. –I think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. I can learn life and death from it.–____. It can help us become more responsible people.A. I think so, too.C. That’s a good idea. B. So do I.D. That’s all right.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.My job is to study languages. Here’s an interesting story about my ___46___ work. One evening, I invited a group of friends to my house, telling them that I was going to record each one’s speech and it would take only a few minutes. They sat down ___47___ nervously when they saw a microphone in front of each chair and a recorder in the middle of the floor. I explained that there was only one small ___48___ for them. That was to count from one to twenty. Then we could relax and have a drink.Each of them in turn counted from one to twenty. When it was over, I turned the recorder off and brought round the drinks. Then we started to talk and joke happily. The rest of the evening was spent ___49___ in relaxation.But, in fact, I hadn’t ___50___ the microphones to the recorder in the middle of the room but to another one in the bedroom. My friends saw the recorder before them turned off and paid no more attention to the microphones a few inches from them. And when they were talking freely, the recorder got the most ___51___ piece of talk.When the recording was over, I ___52___ to my friends for what had happened to them and asked them whether I should destroy the tape. None of them wanted me to as they knew getting excellent materials for my study was not a ___53___ job. But for some years after that, it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks, it was I who paid for them.Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in proper forms.54. In the film, the soldier with super power killed most of his ________ and won the battle.（enemy ）55.The People’s Republic of China will celebrate its_________birthday next year.（seventy）56.I shared my calculator with Jim in the maths lesson as he had left________at home.（he）57.This part of the wall is_______used to display the students’paintings.（main）58.The good result of the physical examination let his worries________immediately.（appear）59.Lisa was amazed that the students understood the________of the poem so well.（mean）60.On the school open day,we decorated our classrooms with_________balloons.（colour）61.W e have achieved great_________in our programme,thanks to eveybody’s hard work.（succeed）Ⅴ.Complete the following sentences as required.62.A model student in our school set up a group on protecting the environment.（改为一般疑问句）________a model student in our school________up a group on protecting the environment? 63.The clerks in the office don’t know the number to open the safe.（改为反意疑问句）The clerks in the office don’t know the number to open the safe,_________________?64.Mr.Mei teaches at the Beijing Opera Club three times a week.（对划线部分提问）__________________does Mr.Mei teach at the Beijing Opera Club?65.Ben was too excited to fall asleep before the birthday party.（保持句意基本不变）Ben was________excited________he couldn’t fall asleep before the birthday party.66.Tony thought of some interesting characters before he created a new story.（改为被动语态）Some interesting characters_________________of by Tony before he created a new story.67.“Will you go to the gym alone?”Tim asked Ben.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Tim asked Ben___________he____________go to the gym alone.68.Christmas,before,most,customers,are crowded with,shops（连词成句）______________________________________________________________________Part3Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI.Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）The Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are affected by it.Should we leave everything to the government,or can we do something to save power?The answer is clear if not us, who?Let us look at how you can save power at home.Computer.More often than not,we do not turn off our monitors(显示屏)even after we have shut down our computers.And we often leave our computers on when we walk away to do something else.Keep the monitor and the computer switched off when you are not using them.Start doing this even when at work.Y ou will help save some of the earth’s important power.Air Conditioning:Put the temperature at the minimum or maximum strongest that you are comfortable with, depending on the season.Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures.This helps you save lots of power.Washers:Do you use your washing machine as frequently as you wish?Do you use your washing machine even when there are not many clothes to wash?Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every time.Television:Unplug(拔出插头)the power plug of your television set when not using it.This may not sound like a big deal but this little step will help oneself save power.Fridge:Do you always put hot food into the fridge?Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge.Y ou can also spare power by bringing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtime.Thus,you don’t need to heat it.69.The underlined part in the first paragraph means“_________”A.if we don’t use power,who will use it?B.The government should be responsible for saving power.C.If it is necessary to save power,who will do it?D.Everyone should do something to saver power.70.The writer thinks we often waste power by not turning off_______.puters and monitors C.washing machinesB.air conditioners D.television sets71.The underlined“this”in the third paragraph refers to_______.A.stopping using air conditionersB.setting air conditioners at proper temperaturesing smaller air conditionersD.keeping air conditioners on for shorter time72.According to the writer,we’d better________.A.wash our clothes as often as we wishB.wash our clothes without using washersC.wash plenty of clothes at a timee washers to wash light clothes73.The writer mentions________way(s)of saving power when we use the fridge.A.1B.2C.3D.474.The best title for the passage is“_______”.A.How to live greenC.How to be safe at home B.How to buy electrical productsD.How to save moneyB.Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）The rise of e-learning21February,2053A new study published today shows that e-learning is more popular than ever.According to a survey,57%of students now get degrees(学位)through e-learning,with only43%getting degrees by attending a__75__university.W e spoke to Zhong Tai,an eighteen-year-old student from Sichuan Province who started an e-learning course last month.“After I finished high school,I knew I wanted to continue to study,”Zhong Tai told us.“I really wanted to study economics at university,but I felt bad about__76__my parents.My father suffers from a severe illness.He needs help moving around.He also needs someone to cook his meals and give him his medicine at the right time each day.My mother is a teacher,so she cannot help him during the day.W e didn’t want to hire(雇)someone to look after him.It had nothing to do with money I just didn’t feel right leaving my father with a__77__.My mum suggested I go to a university nearby and continue to live at home,but none of the universities close to my home town offer economics.Then my friend suggested I find out more about e-learning.I soon learnt that I could get a good degree without going away from home.I applied to the University of London,and they__78__me.I started an economics course with them four weeks ago.”Y et,though Zhong Tai is now a graduate at the University of London,he has never been to Britain.In fact,he has never left Sichuan.W e asked Zhong Tai whether he felt bad about missing some__79__enjoyed by students studying on the campus,such as making new friends from different places.“Not at all,”he replied.“I have made a lot of friends with people from my course online.__80__,during the evenings and weekends,I go out with my friends from high school.Since most of them also use e-learning,we all still live close to one another.”75.76.77.78.79.80.A.modernA.hurtingA.neighborA.acceptedA.lecturesA.InsteadB.famousB.refusingB.relativeB.ta ught B.bo oks B.Be sidesC.traditionalC.disturbingC.strangerC.praisedC.placesC.HoweverD.nearbyD.leavingD.doctorD.visitedD.experiencesD.FinallyC.Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）My Big DayThere were about15kids there for audition(试镜)when we arrived.I had been u__81__about being late on this Big Day but the bus,which moved slowly all the way,woke up and almost galloped for the last half mile.Dad and I jumped off and ran to171High Street.I had e__82__a shiny building but what I saw was a broken ancient door.And the room into which we all crowded was dark and didn’t have enough chairs.A boy was p__83__his audition piece loudly,unaware of everyone else in the room.Most of the kids were in jeans,but a few dressed seriously cool as if they spent every day on film sets and lunching with s__84__.I felt a bit embarrassed about my dressing.A girl called us away,one by one,to be auditioned.I breathed deeply and slowly as I had learned to do–ever since my first part in the school play,when I was extremely nervous and n__85__forgot everything I had memorized.I repeated my speech to myself with all the pauses and emphasizes in the right places.I knew I was good.I really wanted this part,I wanted to pay Dad back for all the work he’d done for me.I wanted to make him proud of me. And I know I could do it.Suddenly,there it was my n__86__!I followed the girl down a corridor into a large room with three men and a woman sitting“How tall are you?”he asked.“I’m1.6metres,”I said,trembling slightly.The man looked at the woman and I saw him s__87__his head.The woman turned to me and said,“I’m so sorry.That’s just a bit too tall for this part.They should have told you”D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)（12分）I grew up in a small town in Italy.One morning when I was16,Dad told me I could drive him into a village, about18miles away,if I took the car to be serviced(保养)at a nearly garage.Thinking that I had just learned to drive,and hardly had the chance to use the car,I agreed happily.I drove Dad into the village and made sure to pick him up at4pm.Then I drove to a nearby garage and dropped off the car.Because there were still a few hours to be left,I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage.But,when the last movie finished,I was two hours late.I was afraid of the result being late.I thought if Dad knew what I had done,he could never let me drive again.So when I drove up the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently on the corner.I told him that I had come as quickly as I could,but the car had needed some special repairs.“I’m terribly sorry that you tell you have to lie to me,Jonson.”“What do you mean,Dad?I’m telling the truth.”“I called the garage to ask if there were any problem,and they told me that you had not yet picked up the car. So I know there were no problems with the car.I’m angry not with you but with myself.Y ou see,I’ve failed as a father,so I’m going to walk home now and think carefully about where I have gone wrong all these years.”“But it’s dark,and it’s18miles to walk home.”I pleased(请求)all the way,telling him how sorry I was.But nothing helped I had to drive behind him for18 miles.It was one of the most painful moments I had ever had.But it was the best lesson.88.How did was Jason when the story happened?89.What was Jason let to do if he took the car to be serviced at a garage?90.Where did Jason go after he dropped off the car at a garage?91.According to Jason,what might be the result of his being late?92.How did Dad punish(惩罚)himself for not doing well enough as a father?93.What could Jason learn from his father’s action?VII.Writing(作文)(共20分)94.Write at least60words on the topic”I learned to be________through a school activity”【以“通过一次学校活动我变得…….”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格】提示：初中四年你一定参加了不少学校活动，也从中学到了不少东西，请就其中一次活动的经历和收获写一篇短文。
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷 解析版
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模试卷一、选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．team B．pleasant C．repeat D．meaning2．（1分）Don't worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（1分）As the winter holidays are coming，let's spread ________ wings to travel around the world．（）A．ourselves B．us C．our D．ours4．（1分）The first China International Import Expo was held ________ November，2018 in Shanghai．（）A．in B．on C．at D．of5．（1分）Mike recently got a package，________ he didn't remember buying anything．（）A．so B．or C．for D．but6．（1分）Some caves can only be visited by boat while ________ are for expert swimmers and divers．（）A．other B．others C．another D．the others7．（1分）Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians．（）A．funny B．funnierC．funniest D．the funniest8．（1分）The 7﹣year﹣old boy is fond ________ making model planes．（）A．on B．of C．in D．with9．（1分）﹣﹣Is Mary at home now？﹣﹣Sorry，she ________ shopping to buy a birthday gift for her mother．（）A．just went B．would just goC．was just going D．has just gone10．（1分）Nowadays young people enjoy ________ what they do on social media．（）A．post B．posted C．to post D．posting11．（1分）In recent years different ways ________ to recycle the plastic wastes．（）A．tried B．were triedC．have tried D．have been tried12．（1分）With smart technology，we ________ use voice to control lights and TV in this room．（）A．can B．must C．should D．need13．（1分）________ there is danger on the internet，online insurance is still popular among the young．（）A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until14．（1分）The cakes on the brochure look ________ and everyone wants to have a try．（）A．lovely B．beautifullyC．nicely D．wonderfully15．（1分）﹣﹣I called you at four p．m．yesterday，but you were not at home．﹣﹣Oh，I ________ a yoga class in the gym．（）A．had B．was having C．has had D．am having 16．（1分）You'd better ________ the names of the applicants before we vote．（）A．list B．listed C．listing D．to list17．（1分）________ upset the scientist was about the result of the experiment!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How18．（1分）The new test enables doctors ________ the disease early enough to treat the patient．（）A．find B．found C．to find D．finding19．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，may I ask you a few questions？﹣﹣________．（）A．Sure，go ahead B．You are welcomeC．Thank you very much D．Not at all20．（1分）﹣﹣________﹣﹣It's very kind of you．（）A．Can I put my suitcase here？B．What about listening to some music？C．May I carry the luggage for you？D．Do you mind opening the window？二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybe usedonce.21．A．developed B．official C．steps D．gently E．effectivelyChinese netizens（网民）under the age of 14 are no longer allowed to have a micro﹣blogging account on Sina Weibo．According to the service provider，it began at the end of last year．The move is to protect the safety online of youngsters and to help build a clean，healthy，civilized and organized online environment．There is a statement made by the platform's operator on its （1）micro blog．But the operator said a special version（版本）of the Weibo platform for youngers users would be designed and（2）as soon as possible．It is to make sure that teenagers are protected more （3）．"We've always paid high attention to protecting the young people，and we never stop our （4）to create a better online space for them，" it said．"We welcome all users to keep an eye on us and work together with us to make the platform safer and cleaner．"22．A．worried B．alone C．bottom D．talked E．shotDo you think bears know who their brothers and sisters are？Do you think they love them in the same way people do？Every summer，bears eat a lot of salmon（鲑鱼）．The grizzlies（北美洲灰熊）stand in the water and use their front legs to feel the river（1）．When they feel a salmon，they catch it with their feet，and then grab it with their teeth．One young grizzly was having trouble．A hunter killed his mother and also（2）the cub （baby bear）in the leg，so he could not fish．He tried and tried，but he never caught any salmon．Stacy Corbin，a fishing guide in Alaska，（3）about the cub ﹣until he sawthe cub's sister catch six salmon and put them near her brother's feet．While other cubs hunted （4），the sister stayed and looked after her brother．"She fed him for weeks，" says Corbin．Because of her，he lived．That really is love!三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.23．The twin brothers cut the watermelon in to share it．（half）24．Most women would like to retire in their and enjoy life．（fifty）25．Do you know the of Karaoke Speaks？Is he from Japan or Korea？（invent）26．Chinese wuxia novelist Jin Yong，died after suffering from a long．（ill）27．It's really to finish the job in such a short time．（possible）28．With little sleep and rest，Mr．Li's health became even than before．（bad）29．In the countryside park，you can deeply and relax for a while．（breath）30．His answer was different from what we had expected．（complete）四、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.31．My sister spent a few hours reading a cartoon series yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）your sister a few hours reading a cartoon series yesterday．32．Titanic II，a new ship，is set to make its first journey in 3 years．（对划线部分提问）is Titanic III， a new ship，set to make its first journey？33．Nine in 10 customers rarely or never return things they buy online．（改为反义疑问句）Nine in 10 customers rarely or never return things they buy online，？34．Do you agree with them about their arrangement for the outing？（保持句意基本相同）Are you of their arrangement for the outing？35．"How can we make the food tasty？" The cook asked me．（两句合并成一句）The cook asked me we make the food tasty．36．Mike broke the glass when he was washing the dishes．（改为被动语态）The glass by Mike when he was washing the dishes．37．better，helps you，the local people，staying，know，with a host family（连词成句）五、Part3ReadingandWriting ReadingcomprehensionA.Choosethebestanswer38．It's a cold，grey Sunday afternoon in March．The light is slowly fading，but all over Britain people are working in their gardens．They're digging，cutting leaves and planting newweeds．By summer，their gardens will be full of bright colors．The British love their gardens．A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them．Seventy percent of people felt it was important to spend time in the garden，and over half of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did．Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden．You can，of course，just grow house plants inside or on your balcony．Once it was only the very wealthy who had a garden．You can still see the huge gardens that surround historic houses such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard．Ordinary people used their land to produce food to eat or sell，or grew herbs to make medicine．In the nineteenth century，however，gardening became a hobby．About the same time，better transport meant people could buy different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens．Although roses，sunflowers，onions and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens，they grew wild in other countries before．In many villages and towns there are competitions for the best looked﹣after gardens．This year the winner was a little village in Northern Ireland．It's already won four prizes for its beauty．People also take part in competitions to grow the largest vegetables，but don't expect to win．Britain's biggest carrot is almost six meters long!A newspaper asked people what they grew in their gardens．Look at the diagram which shows their answers．（1）Most of the British love to spend time in．A．fishingB．huntingC．gardeningD．farming（2）Only houses in Britain don't have a garden．A.10%B．20%C．50%D．70%（3）Chatsworth House and Castle Howard are examples to show that．A．people feel it important to spend time in the gardenB．only rich people had a garden in old daysC．the big gardens have lasted for a long timeD．there are vegetables and plants in the gardens（4）The winner of the competitions for best gardens this year was from．A．EnglandB．WalesC．Northern IrelandD．India（5）According to the diagram，more people prefer to grow than potatoes．A．rosesB．tomatoesC．HerbsD．strawberries（6）The underlined words "better transport" refers to the following except．A．by trainB．by seaC．by carD．by bikeB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage39．Do you have any effective ways of learning to share？Here are some tips on how to （1）the Exam Season．Prepare yourselfMy first tip is to prepare yourself for reviewing．Let me explain what I mean by this．During the term，you're going to take a lot of notes and go to all the lectures，and these are the first steps in the learning（2）．Now，at the end of the week，gather all the notes you took and run through them quickly．While doing this，constantly（不断地）ask yourself，"Do I understand what I am reading？" If yes，great．If not，ask a friend ora teacher；you can also （3）on the internet or go to a library．This take a littleeffort，but the results will be worth it．There are two big advantages．You understand（4）before the exam period starts，so you don't have to bother other people with your questions during this stressful time，and the second benefit is that you have seen the material before you start reviewing，so you'll probably remember some things，and it makes reviewing（5）．Switch between different types of revision．My second trip is to plan between different types of revision in order to study more efficiently．（6）you are motivated（主动积极的）to study，everyone gets boredafter a couple of hours of studying．We get distracted or tired from time to time．Planning different types of active revision helps．You can ，for example，study using flashcards for an hour，then work on a summary for an hour，then have lunch，etc．（1）A．escape B．beat C．survive D．change（2）A．process B．example C．relationship D．generation（3）A．took it up B．look it up C．make it up D．pick it up（4）A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something（5）A．longer B．stricter C．lighter D．easier（6）A．If B．Even if C．Now that D．As long asC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，时期内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）40．（7分）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，时期内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给It was early one hot morning in 2015 when I was gently wheeled across our quiet street in my wheelchair to the taxi stand with my mother．Three weeks earlier，I had hurt my left leg at home．Now I f（1）had an appointment（预约）for an operation to repair the bad break in hospital．I was feeling n（2）as I'd never had surgery（外科手术）before and the thoughtof it worried me．After waiting for a taxi for more than 90 minutes，we were still standing across the street from our house，trying to ask for a ride．It usually only takes a few minutes，but on this Sunday taxis would pass by us either already filled with p（3）or unwilling to take us．Perhaps it was because of my wheelchair．My mother was starting to get upset as we were fast running out of t（4）．Our appointment was 10：45 am and it would take up to 40 minutes to get to the hospital．Then a black SUV pulled over and stopped in front of us．The driver，taking a look at us，said，"You two look like you could use a lift!"He told us he'd seen us e（5）as he was taking his son to a weekend school activity．He was now r（6）home and saw that we were still there．With no questions asked this good man welcome us aboard．We arrived at 10：30 ﹣﹣﹣just in time for my appointment．He r（7）my money，saying people should help one another．He left with a smile．To this day we have not crossed paths again with this friendly driver who went out of his way，but his help is kept in our minds．I am very grateful to this kind stranger who has taught me to keep watch for and help others in need．D.Answerthequestions41．My____________"The atlas（地图册）I grew up with was a hand﹣me﹣down from my brother，dog ﹣eared Collins World Atlas．This became my favourite book，and I was touched that he thought I was grown﹣up enough to appreciate it．After wars，my atlas was considered incorrect and out of date and I had to buy a new one for school．But I still missed the well﹣used pages and old﹣book smell．I carefully tore （撕）pages out of my old atlas，and glued them on cardboard．My father helped me to cut them into jigsaw puzzles as gifts for my friends．Google search is an easy way to find various places，but I still prefer to search for exotic places in a real﹣turning atlas．One day it may be priceless!"Rosemary Francis"When I was 13，I wanted a horse of my own．Finally my parents softened to the idea and bought me a beautiful part﹣Arabian horse．To settle on a name，my father suggested I open our atlas to the page on Saudi Arabia，close my eyes and place my finger randomly（随机地）on the page．Bandar Shah（Royal Port）was a wonderful horse．"Melanie Egan"When I retired after 20 years with the same boss Reader's Digest，I did not expect to be givena gold watch．I certainly did not expect to be given a Reader's Digest Atlas of the World．Butthat is exactly what my co﹣workers decided I needed．For the next 15 years that atlas was used by my family to settle geographic arguments and plan trips abroad．Sadly，wear and tear forced its retirement，too．"Winston Hindmarsh（1）Rosemary didn't like the old alas from his brother，did she？（2）How did Rosemary make use of the old atlas？（3）What does"Bandar Shah"refer to in the atlas？（4）From whom did Winston get the atlas？（5）In what way was the Reader's Digest Atlas of the World used by the family？（6）If the three articles are put in one section in a magazine，please complete the title．七、Writing42．There is a section "My Volunteer Work" in the school newspaper．The editor wants good articles to be collected．Please write at least 60 words on the topic．学校校报有"我的志愿者工作"这一栏目．编辑想收录好的文章登载．请写写你的志愿者工作．（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．标点符号不占格）2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．team B．pleasant C．repeat D．meaning【分析】team队；pleasant高兴的；repeat重复；meaning意思．【解答】team的音标是[ti：m]；pleasant的音标是[ˈpleznt]；repeat的音标是[rɪˈpi：t]；meaning的音标是[ˈmi：nɪŋ]．因此可知pleasant中的划线部分与其他几项不一样．故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．2．（1分）Don't worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】不要担心！政府将会在寒冷的日子里去照顾无家可归的人．【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面．根据空格后面的词语是介词短语in freezing days，这是介词短语作定语修饰前面的homeless，the homeless表一类人，指无家可归的人，所以要用the来填空．因此可知这句话的意思是"不要担心！政府将会在寒冷的日子里去照顾无家可归的人．"故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．3．（1分）As the winter holidays are coming，let's spread ________ wings to travel around the world．（）A．ourselves B．us C．our D．ours【分析】随着寒假的到来，让我们张开我们的翅膀环游世界．【解答】考查代词．A我们自己．B我们．C我们的，形容词性物主代词．D我们的，名词性物主动词．结合语境"随着寒假的到来，让我们张开__翅膀环游世界"可知，修饰名词wings用形容词性物主代词our我们的．故选：C．【点评】考查代词，这里要分清名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词的用法，结合语境选择合适答案．4．（1分）The first China International Import Expo was held ________ November，2018 in Shanghai．（）A．in B．on C．at D．of【分析】首届中国国际进口商品博览会2018年11月在上海举行．【解答】根据句意：首届中国国际进口商品博览会2018年11月在上海举行．在月份前用介词in．故选：A．【点评】熟悉日期表达的用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（1分）Mike recently got a package，________ he didn't remember buying anything．（）A．so B．or C．for D．but【分析】迈克最近收到了一个包裹，但他都不记得买了什么．【解答】or或者，连接选择关系的并列句，but但是，连接转折关系的并列句，so所以，连接因果关系的并列句，for由于，引导原因状语从句；结合句意"迈克最近收到了一个包裹，但他都不记得买了什么"可知，要用"但是"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．【点评】考查连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．6．（1分）Some caves can only be visited by boat while ________ are for expert swimmers and divers．（）A．other B．others C．another D．the others【分析】有些洞穴只能乘船游览，而另一些洞穴则供专业游泳和潜水员游览．【解答】other其他的，后面加名词，others其他的人或物，表泛指，另一些，another另一个，the others剩余的，此题根据语境：有些洞穴只能乘船游览，而另一些洞穴则供专业游泳和潜水员游览．故选：B．【点评】此题考查代词辨析，在熟知代词意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案，7．（1分）Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians．（）A．funny B．funnierC．funniest D．the funniest【分析】Rowan被一群喜剧演员列为前50个最有趣的人之一．【解答】根据：Rowan被一群喜剧演员评为前50人中最有趣的．in the top 50是最高级的比较范围，空格前有the．故选：C．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．8．（1分）The 7﹣year﹣old boy is fond ________ making model planes．（）A．on B．of C．in D．with【分析】这个7岁的男孩很喜欢制作飞机模型．【解答】根据句意：这个7岁的男孩很喜欢制作飞机模型．可知考查短语be fond of喜欢…故选：B．【点评】熟悉介词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（1分）﹣﹣Is Mary at home now？﹣﹣Sorry，she ________ shopping to buy a birthday gift for her mother．（）A．just went B．would just goC．was just going D．has just gone【分析】﹣玛丽现在在家吗？﹣对不起，她已经去为她妈妈买生日礼物了．【解答】根据句意：﹣玛丽现在在家吗？﹣对不起，她已经去为她妈妈买生日礼物了．可知时态为现在完成时，表示去了某地还没回来，用have/has gone to．故选：D．【点评】熟悉一般过去时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．（1分）Nowadays young people enjoy ________ what they do on social media．（）A．post B．posted C．to post D．posting【分析】如今，年轻人喜欢把自己的所作所为张贴在社交媒体上．【解答】根据Nowadays young people enjoy ﹣﹣，可知句子考查enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事．故选：D．【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配，在熟知动词的固定搭配意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．11．（1分）In recent years different ways ________ to recycle the plastic wastes．（）A．tried B．were triedC．have tried D．have been tried【分析】近年来已经尝试了不同的方式回收塑料垃圾．【解答】根据句意：近年来已经尝试了不同的方式回收塑料垃圾．可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，时态为现在完成时，动词结构为have been+过去分词．故选：D．【点评】熟悉现在完成时的被动语态，结合题意给出答案．12．（1分）With smart technology，we ________ use voice to control lights and TV in this room．（）A．can B．must C．should D．need【分析】有了智能技术，我们可以用语音控制这个房间的灯光和电视．【解答】考查情态动词．A可以、能．B必须．C应该．D需要．结合语境"有了智能技术，我们___用语音控制这个房间的灯光和电视"可知，应该是"可以"．故选：A．【点评】考查情态动词．要注意情态动词的不同用法．结合语境，选择合适答案．13．（1分）________ there is danger on the internet，online insurance is still popular among the young．（）A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until【分析】尽管互联网上有危险，网上保险在年轻人中仍然很受欢迎．【解答】unless除非，引导条件状语从句，though尽管，引导让步状语从句，since自从…以来，引导时间状语从句，until直到，引导时间状语从句；结合句意"尽管互联网上有危险，网上保险在年轻人中仍然很受欢迎"可知，要用"尽管"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【点评】考查连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．14．（1分）The cakes on the brochure look ________ and everyone wants to have a try．（）A．lovely B．beautifullyC．nicely D．wonderfully【分析】小册子上的蛋糕看起来很可爱，每个人都想尝尝．【解答】lovely可爱的，beautifully漂亮地，副词，nicely好地，副词；wonderfully精彩地，副词，此题根据语境：小册子上的蛋糕看起来很可爱，每个人都想尝尝．look系动词，后面加形容词．故选：A．【点评】此题考查副词词义辨析，在熟知副词意思和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案，15．（1分）﹣﹣I called you at four p．m．yesterday，but you were not at home．﹣﹣Oh，I ________ a yoga class in the gym．（）A．had B．was having C．has had D．am having【分析】﹣我昨天下午4点给你打电话，但你不在家．﹣噢，我正在体育馆上瑜伽课．【解答】根据句意：﹣我昨天下午4点给你打电话，但你不在家．﹣奥，我正在体育馆上瑜伽课．可知时态为过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：B．【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．16．（1分）You'd better ________ the names of the applicants before we vote．（）A．list B．listed C．listing D．to list【分析】在我们投票前，你最好列出申请者的名字．【解答】根据You'd better ________ ，可知句子考查had better do sth表示最好做某事．故选：A．【点评】熟悉固定句式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．17．（1分）________ upset the scientist was about the result of the experiment!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【分析】科学家对实验结果感到多么不安！【解答】"how +形容词或者副词+主语+谓语"是感叹句的一种固定句式，用来感叹形容词或者副词，此句中upset是形容词，用how；故选：D．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!18．（1分）The new test enables doctors ________ the disease early enough to treat the patient．（）A．find B．found C．to find D．finding【分析】新的测试使医生能够及早发现疾病以治疗病人．【解答】根据The new test enables doctors ________ the disease ，可知句子考查enable sb to do sth表示使某人能做某事．故选：C．【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配，在熟知动词的固定搭配意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．19．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，may I ask you a few questions？﹣﹣________．（）A．Sure，go ahead B．You are welcomeC．Thank you very much D．Not at all【分析】打扰一下，我可以问你几个问题吗？当然，请问．【解答】考查常用日常交际用语．A．Sure，go ahead当然，请问．B．You are welcome 不客气．C．Thank you very much非常感谢．D．Not at all别客气．根据Excuse me，mayI ask you a few questions？可知应说当然，请问．故选：A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据Excuse me，may I ask you a few questions？结合选项作答．20．（1分）﹣﹣________﹣﹣It's very kind of you．（）A．Can I put my suitcase here？B．What about listening to some music？C．May I carry the luggage for you？D．Do you mind opening the window？【分析】我可以帮你拿行李吗？你真是太好了．【解答】考查常用日常交际用语．A．Can I put my suitcase here？我可以把手提箱放在这里吗？B．What about listening to some music？听听音乐怎么样？C．May I carry the luggage for you？我可以帮你拿行李吗？D．Do you mind opening the window？你介意打开窗户吗？根据It's very kind of you．可知应说我可以帮你拿行李吗？故选：C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据It's very kind of you．结合选项作答．二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybe usedonce.21．A．developed B．official C．steps D．gently E．effectivelyChinese netizens（网民）under the age of 14 are no longer allowed to have a micro﹣blogging account on Sina Weibo．According to the service provider，it began at the end of last year．The move is to protect the safety online of youngsters and to help build a clean，healthy，civilized and organized online environment．There is a statement made by the platform's operator on its （1）B micro blog．But the operator said a special version（版本）of the Weibo platform for youngers users would be designed and（2）A as soon as possible．It is to make sure that teenagers are protected more （3）E．"We've always paid high attention to protecting the young people，and we never stop our （4）C to create a better online space for them，" it said．"We welcome all users to keep an eye on us and work together with us to make the platform safer and cleaner．"【分析】现在禁止14岁以下的孩子拥有新浪微博账户．这主要是为了保护青少年的个人隐私，创设一个更安全的网络环境．【解答】1．B 考查形容词．根据空格后面的词语是名词"micro blog"所以要用形容词来修饰名词．结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"在运行商的官方微博平台上有一个声明．"故填B．2．A 考查动词．根据空格前面的词语是"designed and"并列连词and连接并列的部分，前面是过去分词，后面也要用过去分词来填空．结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"运行商说尽可能的将会为青少年设计和形成一个专门的微博平台．"故填A．3．E 考查副词．根据空格前面的词语是more，结合给出的英语提示，所以要用多音节副词来填空，构成多音节副词的比较级．因此可知这句话的意思是"这可以确保青少年会得到更有效的保护．"故填E．4．C 考查名词．根据空格前面的词语是物主代词"our"所以要用名词来填空，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我们从来没有停止为他们创造更好的网络环境的步伐．"故填C．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合给出的单词，确定某处的需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．22．A．worried B．alone C．bottom D．talked E．shotDo you think bears know who their brothers and sisters are？Do you think they love them in the same way people do？Every summer，bears eat a lot of salmon（鲑鱼）．The grizzlies（北美洲灰熊）stand in the water and use their front legs to feel the river（1）C．When they feel a salmon，they catch it with their feet，and then grab it with their teeth．One young grizzly was having trouble．A hunter killed his mother and also（2）E the cub （baby bear）in the leg，so he could not fish．He tried and tried，but he never caught any salmon．Stacy Corbin，a fishing guide in Alaska，（3）A about the cub ﹣until he saw the cub's sister catch six salmon and put them near her brother's feet．While other cubs hunted（4）B，the sister stayed and looked after her brother．"She fed him for weeks，" says Corbin．Because of her，he lived．That really is love!【分析】本文主要介绍了一只腿受伤的小熊由于不能捕鱼，所以它的兄弟姐妹捕了鱼会给它吃，这说明熊也知道兄弟姐妹的亲情．【解答】1．C 考查名词．根据"stand in the water and use their front legs to feel the river"结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"北美洲灰熊站在河里，用前爪触摸河底．"故填C．2．E 考查动词．根据"A hunter killed his mother "结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"一个猎人打死了他的妈妈，并且射中了这个小熊的腿．"故填E．3．A 考查动词．通过分析句子结构可知，空格处需要一个动词来作谓语，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"Stacy Corbin，一个在阿拉斯加的钓鱼导游，很担心这头小熊．"故填A．4．B 考查副词．根据空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词来修饰动词，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"当其他的小熊独自捕猎的时候，他的姐姐会留下来照看他．"故填B．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合给出的单词，确定某处的需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.23．The twin brothers cut the watermelon in halves to share it．（half）【分析】双胞胎兄弟把西瓜切块分着吃．【解答】此题根据语境：双胞胎兄弟把西瓜切块分着吃．cut in halves切成块．故答案是：halves．【点评】此题考查单词填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．24．Most women would like to retire in their fifties and enjoy life．（fifty）【分析】大多数妇女想在五十多岁时退休，享受生活．【解答】此题根据语境：大多数妇女想在五十多岁时退休，享受生活．在五十岁in one's fifties．故答案是：fifties．【点评】此题考查单词填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．25．Do you know the inventor of Karaoke Speaks？Is he from Japan or Korea？（invent）【分析】你知道卡拉OK的发明者吗？他是日本人还是韩国人？【解答】此题根据语境：你知道卡拉OK的发明者吗？他是日本人还是韩国人？发明者inventor．故填：inventor．【点评】此题考查单词填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．26．Chinese wuxia novelist Jin Yong，died after suffering from a long illness．（ill）【分析】中国武侠小说家金勇长期患病后去世了．【解答】此题根据语境：中国武侠小说家金勇长期患病后去世了．from 介词，后面加名词，long形容词，后面加名词，ill的名词是illness．故填：illness．【点评】此题考查单词填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．27．It's really impossible to finish the job in such a short time．（possible）【分析】在这么短的时间内完成这项工作真的是不可能的．【解答】此题根据语境：在这么短的时间内完成这项工作真的是不可能的．不可能的impossible．故填：impossible．【点评】此题考查单词填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．28．With little sleep and rest，Mr．Li's health became even worse than before．（bad）【分析】由于睡眠和休息不足，李先生的健康状况比以前更糟了．【解答】此题根据语境：由于睡眠和休息不足，李先生的健康状况比以前更糟了．than 提示我们用比较级．bad比较级是worse．故填：worse．【点评】此题考查单词填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．29．In the countryside park，you can breathe deeply and relax for a while．（breath）【分析】在乡村公园，你可以深呼吸，放松一会儿．【解答】此题根据语境：在乡村公园，你可以深呼吸，放松一会儿．can是情态动词，后面加动词原形．呼吸breathe．故答案是：breathe．【点评】此题考查单词填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．30．His answer was completely different from what we had expected．（complete）【分析】他的回答与我们预想的完全不同．【解答】此题根据语境：他的回答与我们预想的完全不同．副词修饰形容词．different 是形容词，故填副词completely．故答案是：completely．。
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上海市2019年中考英语模拟试题(一)笔试部分（共95分）Ⅱ. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)( )21. — ______ are you going to Guangzhou?—I’m taking the plane.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD. How( )22. — Mary, is that umbrella ______?—No. It belongs to Jane.A. yourB. yoursC. herD. she( )23. — Can I help you, boy?—Yes. There is ______ wrong with my bike.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing( )24. —Why are you so happy, Henry?—My old friend David is coming to visit me. We haven’t seen each other ______ five years.A. sinceB. afterC. forD. in( )25. —What are you going to do this weekend?—I’m not sure ______. Maybe I am going swimming.A. alsoB. tooC. everD. yet( )26. —May I ______ the book from you?—Sorry. I have promised to ______ it to Tom.A. borrow; lendB. keep; lendC. lend; borrowD. keep; borrow( )27. — ______ you visit Beijing during your holiday?—No. I ______ to Hong Kong.A. Will; goB. Will; wentC. Did; wentD. Did; go( )28. Turn the computer off, Peter! You ______ play games so late any more.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. have toD. might( )29. It began to rain ______ I was walking in the park.A. untilB. becauseC. whileD. although( )30. — What’s wrong with you, sir?— My flight ______ ten minutes ago. What should I do?A. took upB. took offC. got onD. got off( )31. — What nice coffee!—But I think it will taste ______ with sugar.A. wellB. badC. worseD. better( )32. Teachers will hardly use chalk in the future, ______?A. will heB. won’t heC. will theyD. won’t they( )33. — Everyone should help save the planet.—Yeah. I’ve stopped ______ plastic bags when shopping.A. to useB. usingC. useD. used( )34. — Can you sing this song in English?—Of course I can. It ______ often ______ by us kids.A. is; singingB. does; singC. has; sungD. is; sung( )35. —I hear Miss Wang will go boating with us this Sunday.— ______ We will have a good time.A. Good news!B. Thanks a lot.C. What a pity!D. Don’t mention it.Ⅲ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
It was the first week of the summer vacation. Dad said to Mike, “Charlie foot and can’t 36 for two weeks. Can you work with 37 on the boat?” Charlie was Dad’s helper.know you had plans with your friends, but Dad really needs your Mum said, “We38 .”“Sure, Dad, I would love to,” Mike replied.Mike Dad and Mike left early the next morning. “Fishing is a(n) 39 job,” thought. But he kept working. When he found they were 40 more and more crabs (蟹), Mike was so excited.It was late afternoon when they returned home. Mum 41 had dinner ready forthem, but Mike was so tired that he went straight to bed.The next morning Mike’s arms hurt a lot.42 , he had such a good time withDad that he decided to keep helping him.The 43 week(s) passed soon. Charlie came back to work. Mike enjoyed beingout on the 44 , so he asked, “May I come too?”Dad looked surprised and said,“Sure!”They all jumped 45 the boat and set off to the ocean. The rest of the summerwould be great for the three of them.( )36. A. play B. dance C. work D. study( )37. A. him B. me C. us D. them( )38. A. love B. advice C. help D. friends( )39. A. hard B. easy C. new D. old( )40. A. selling B. buying C. eating D. catching( )41. A. still B. already C. never D. always( )42. A. However B. Instead C. Actually D. Luckily( )43. A. one B. two C. three D. four( )44. A. train B. mountain C. ocean D. playground( )45. A. onto B. down C. from D. overⅣ．阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)阅读下列材料，完成每篇材料后的问题。
A( )46. Llama is a(n) _____.A. zooB. boyC. animalD. important day ( )47. Who can be invited to draw a picture of Wally?A. Linda, a high school student who loves drawing.B. Tony, a father who loves drawing animals.C. Tom, an elementary school student who loves drawing.D. Susan, a college student who studies art.( )48. How long will Wally’s birthday party last?A. Thirty minutes.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.D. Four hours.( )49. The Browns will visit Formosa Zoo on Nov.14. Who can get a special present?A. Ted. He will draw a picture of Wally.B. Susan. She will send an email to Formosa Zoo.C. Mrs Brown. She will help make cakes for Wally’s party.D. Mr Brown. He has the same birthday as Wally.( )50. Stella wants to learn a lot about Wally’s life and history. Which activity sh she join?A. Grandpa Lin’s Story TimeB. Picture DrawingC. The Birthday PartyD. Best Wishes to WallyBThat Will Teach You, Bear!One beautiful day, Bear was out hunting. As he walked past a fallen tree, he heard a small voice shout, “Watch your feet!”Bear looked down and saw Cricket(蟋蟀). “You almost destroyed my house,” Cricket said.Bear shouted as he showed off his size and strength.“I’ll walk wherever I want to,” Cricket shouted back, “But it’s my house, and I should protect it!” This made Bear so furious that he said he would destroy the house, Cricket, and allof Cricket’s family. This made Cricket angry. “I have a friend who is only half m but he is strong enough to beat you in a fight.”Bear laughed and said, “Go and get your friend, Cricket. I’ll return tomo we’ll see who can win in a fight.”house. “Come out, brave Cricket,” The next morning, Bear returned to Cricket’scalled Bear. Suddenly he felt a terrible ache on his back. He yelled, but CricketMosquito (蚊子) continued stinging (叮) until Bear yelled, “I give up!”Just then Cricket appeared at the door of his house. Cricket told Bear to leave andnever return. Bear quickly ran away.( )51. The title of the story tells us that it is probably about _____.A. making a new friendB. learning a lessonC. playing a gameD. winning a competition( )52. Where does this story most probably take place?A. In a city.B. In a town.C. At the beach.D. In a forest.( )53. What is the theme of this story?A. Time passes too quickly.B. Be friendly to neighbours.C. Size isn’t everything.D. Don’t be afraid of small things.( )54. What does the underlined word “furious” mean in this story?A. big and strongB. very angryC. loudD. afraid( )55. How does Cricket finally solve (解决) his problem?A. He gets help from his friend.B. He invites Bear to his home.C. He and his family run away.D. He stings Bear to make him go away.CArthur Robert Ashe Jr. was the first African-American player to take part in the international sport of tennis at the highest level of the game. He was born on July 10, 1943.When Arthur was 6, his mother died. Arthur, with his father and his brother, lived near a large park in Richmond, Virginia. His father was the manager of the park. He took care of the park and made sure everything was right.Arthur was allowed to play in the park when he was seven years old. He was quite energetic. A swimming pool, tennis courts, and baseball diamonds (棒球场) were in the park. Arthur spent a lot of time playing there. He did well in sports, but he had never tried to play tennis.He often watched the tennis players. Sometimes there were tennis lessons, and Arthur would watch even more carefully. The young man teaching the lessons noticed Arthur. His name was Ronald Charity.Mr Charity asked Arthur if he wanted to learn to play tennis. Arthur was excitedand agreed. Arthur learned very quickly. Mr Charity found Arthur would grow up to be a good tennis player. By the time he was ten, Arthur won a tournament (联赛). Many older and bigger players came to the park trying to win the prize, but Arthur beat them. He became known as “the kid who could play tennis”.Arthur grew up to be one of the first successful African-American tennis players. He played and won all over the world.( )56. Which question is answered in Paragraph 2?A. Where did Arthur grow up?B. Why did Arthur like tennis best?C. When was Arthur born?D. What did Arthur like to do at school?( )57. The park offered people all of these EXCEPT ____.A. tennisB. footballC. baseballD. swimming( )58. How did Arthur meet Mr Charity?A. Arthur’s father asked Mr Charity to give Arthur tennis lessons.B. While swimming at the pool, Mr Charity met Arthur.C. While teaching tennis, Mr Charity saw young Arthur.D. Mr Charity noticed young Arthur was playing tennis well.( )59. What did Arthur do for the first time at the age of ten?A. He entered the park where his father worked.B. He copied tennis movements without holding a racket.C. He pretended to hit a tennis ball back and forth over a net.D. He played tennis better than players who were older than he was.( )60. This article is a(n) ____.A. biography (传记)B. diaryC. advertisementD. piece of newsDIs the whale the world’s largest fish? No. It looks like a fish, but it is really a mammal (哺乳动物). Then what’s the world’s largest fish? It’s the whale shark.Although the whale shark is our biggest fish and lives in many oceans around theworld, few people have ever heard of it. Scientists have not been studying whale sharksfor very long. Much more needs to be learned about them.A whale shark is sometimes called a “gentle giant(温柔的巨人)”. It likes to beThe biggest whale shark weighedalone and doesn’t care a bit about divers or humans.24,250 pounds and was nearly 40 feet long. This makes it heavier and longer than aschool bus.Inside its huge mouth are great numbers of very small teeth. To count all of them,you’ll need to do some maths. The whale shark’s teeth are arranged in rows. There are between eleven and thirteen rows on each jaw (颚) and around three hundred teeth ineach row.However, the whale shark rarely uses its teeth. It does not chew or bite its food.Large amounts of water are pulled into its mouth and then pushed out through its gills (鳃).For a few months every year, a group of whale sharks comes to Ningaloo Reef, off Western Australia. This gives scientists a wonderful chance to study the large fish.Whale sharks do live in other oceans of the world, but no one knows their population. Itis possible that our biggest fish may need protecting. It is one of the reasons why scientists continue to learn all they can about these gentle giants.( )61. Little is known about whale sharks because scientists _____.A. are not interested in learning about themB. find them too difficult to catchC. do not know the best places to find themD. have studied them for a short time( )62. Which sentence can tell us that whale sharks are gentle?A. They have large mouths.B. They leave divers alone.C. They have small eyes.D. They live in many oceans.?( )63. How does the writer help us know what the whale shark’s mouth looks likA. By giving reasons.B. By describing colours.C. By comparing sizes.D. By using numbers.( )64. The fifth paragraph is mainly about _____.A. how a whale shark eatsB. what a whale shark eatsC. how different fish use their gillsD. what’s inside a whale shark’s mouth( )65. W hich of the following is the best title for the article?A. Gentle GiantsB. The Diary of a SailorC. The Largest AnimalD. My Life on the SeaⅤ. 词汇(每小题1分，共5分)根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。