新视野英语(一)考试试题

《新视野大学英语》姓名学号时间：120I. Vocabulary(词汇：选择一个合适的词语填入相应的句子中，并且每个词只能使用一次) responsibility inwardly weekdays disgusting offensive access disturb reap complain anniversary powerful surrounded underline Assignment envious embarrass urge annoyed amaze regarding1. With the coming of the Internet, young people have to the most recent events that happen in the world.2. -----They are having the fiftieth of their wedding.-----Oh, I see. You mean a golden wedding.3. Parents should take full ___ __ for their children’s actions.4. She smiled, but she was very angry __________ .5. The American couple __________ about the high cost of visiting Europe.6. It’s weird that she works at weekends instead of on ________ .7.What a ___________ smell! Open all the windows and air the room, please.8. As long as you get regular exercise, you can ________ the benefit of being fit.9. Sorry to ________ you, but I want to have a talk with the chairman. Is he in?10. He has made a(n) __________ remark that angers all of us.11.When I came across some favorite passages in reading, I usually them and try to learm them.12. Usually, a man with strong legs and arms is very __________ .13. The thief tried to run away but gave up when he found himself ________ .14. I don’t think I’m ________ of your success at your present job.15. He’ll get ________ if you keep bugging him.16. We were ______ to hear the news that the well-known writer, in her late eighties, was still writinga book.17. He made a(n) ________ to let all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course.18. He had repeatedly _______ her to come to the United States to join him, but she was still reluctant.19. A letter ________ the boy’s behavior was sent to his father.20. Don’t give students problems they can’t understand as this will only ________ them.II. Cloze(完形填空：每题选择一个最佳选项)__1__ writes a painful quotation in a notebook. __2_ her pain, we see a picture in her wedding album and _3__ a strange event that happened __4__ her wedding. A strange woman had told the couple she was __5__ to tell them they were going to live a __6__ life and be happy, that they would work hard and love each other. __7__ year around their __8__ , the husband and wife thought she was __9__ a heavenly _10__ ; the husband thought she was too _11__ for _12__ .But one night, he wrote his wife a note telling her why it did n’t matter __13__ their guest _14__ from heaven or a _15__ town. What mattered 16__ that the word gift she had given __17_ them was true. __18_ he has died, the wife misses him _19__ much that it is painful for her _20__ to read the lines she wrote in her notebook.1. _____ A. An alone widow B. Alone, a widow2. _____ A. To understand B. Understanding3. _____ A. hear B. hear about4. _____ A. on B. at5. _____ A. here B. there6. _____ A. good B. hard7. _____ A. Any B. Every8. _____ A. architecture B. anniversary9. _____ A. on B. by10. _____ A. messenger B. mission11. _____ A. portly B. port12. _____ A. heaven B. heavenly13. _____ A. where B. whether14. _____ A. had come B. came15. _____ A. near B. nearby16. _____ A. is B. was17. _____ A. to B. for18. _____ A. Then B. Now19. _____ A. so B. such20. _____ A. even B. everIII. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解：每题选择一个最佳选项)[A]In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication, the mistakes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying " I do it" to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, but, by interacting with native speakers of English, you may observe that native speakers actually say "I'll do it." The resulting discrepancy(差异) can serve as a basis for the student to modify his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to interact in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.1. According to the passage, foreign language students should not worry too much about making mistakes because ___________.A. native speakers will ignore their mistakesB. communication is the primary goal of language learningC. everyone makes mistakes when trying to communicate in a strange languageD. native speakers like foreign students who try to learn their language2. According to the passage, the present tense in English is ______.A. not used to express a desire to do something in the immediate futureB. used with some verbs but not with others to express future intentionC. basically the same in English as it is in SpanishD. not the most difficult problem for foreign students3. The author thinks that language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by ________.A. asking native speakers for explanationsB. reading good books in the foreign languageC. comparing their speech with that of native speakersD. speaking without regard to native speakers4. The passage implies that foreign students who do not interact with native speakers will not _______.A. learn very much about the foreign cultureB. learn about the history of the foreign languageC. have to worry about making mistakesD. take advantage of available language models5. The author's major conclusion about the function of mistakes in foreign language learning is that __.A. mistake are not important in the process of learning a languageB. learners are often very afraid of making mistakesC. making mistakes can help the learner discover the rules of the languageD. mistakes do not interfere with communication[B]After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth（来回地）from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy（昏昏欲睡的）. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!6. A good title for this passage is ____________.A. SleepB. Good HealthC. DreamsD. Work and Rest7. The word "drowsy" in the last paragraph means ____________.A. sickB. stand upC. a little sleepyD. asleep8. The passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ____________.A. dream more oftenB. have poor healthC. nervousD. breathe quickly9. During REM, ____________.A. your eyes move quicklyB. you dreamC. you are restlessD. both A and B10. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ____________.A. approximately six hoursB. around ten hoursC. about eight hoursD. not stated here[C]The United States is full of automobiles. There are still many families without cars, but some families have two or ever more. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. There are a necessary part of life.Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies.Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are provided onlywhen children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are too young to walk that far, their mothers take turn driving them to school. One mother drives on Monday, taking her own children and the neighbors' children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesday, another on Wednesday, and so on. This is called forming a car poll. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer automobiles on the road and to use less gasoline. Parking is great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done about the use of cars.11. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Each American family has got at least one car.B. Some American families have got more than one car.C. Cars are very common in the United States.D. Americans do not use cars for pleasure only.12. According to the passage, children must be taken to school by car when ________.A. their homes are over one mile away from their schoolB. there are no school buses available and the school is too far away for the children to go to on footC. there are a number of children in the neighborhood and their families have their own carsD. the children are too young to walk13. Which people are forming a car pool?A.C hildren who drive to school in turns.B.woman who takes her own children and her neighbors' children to school by car.C. Three or four people who drive in turns to the office or the factory where they all work.D. Parents who drive their oven children to school in turns.14. What does the author think of forming car pool?A. It is a good practice.B. It is good only for mothers taking children to schoolC. It will cause parking problems.D. It helps cut down the number of cars produced each year.15. What does the author think is the problem about cars in the United States?A. There is a shortage of gasoline for a car.B. There are too many cars in the streets and on the roads.C. There are not enough cars to go around.D. Some families still do not have their own cars. IV. Translation(翻译：把下列英文翻译成汉语)When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was severely crippled and very short, and when we walked together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare. I would inwardly struggle at the unwanted attention. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let on. It was difficult to coordinate our steps---his halting, mine impatient---and because of that, we didn’t say much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, “You set the pace, I will try to adjust to you.”。