专题六：英语短文改错专题

高三英语（人教版）第二轮专题辅导讲座

专题六：英语短文改错专题

【命题趋向】

短文改错是一项主要测试考生的判断能力，观察能力、纠错能力语言基础知识及语言的综合运用能力。

短文改错的趋势：

1改错短文以以记叙文和说明文为主。

2文章内容贴近学生生活，没有生僻词汇和复杂的结构，文章简单易懂，错误设置也很简单，多为学生平常作文中常出现的错误。

3．短文一般100词左右，错误有9处。

4 常见错有三种；错词；多词；缺词；错词占60%左右

【考点透视】

一．错词的热点

动词—时态语态非谓语；主谓关系

联系词—关系代词和关系副词；连词；连接词

名词—可数名词、不可数名词，可数名字的单复数变化。

介词—介词和动词的搭配错误

形容词/副词—词类错用

冠词—定冠词和不定冠词的错用

代词—人称代词；物主代词；反身代词

惯用法—固定句型，固定短语。

二．多词和缺词热点

1. 冠词

2.介词

3.副词

4.代词

5.关联词

6.小品词to

【例题解析】

错词

1.动词错误：

时态和语态、主谓一致的错误。

【1】整体时态：

*We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B& B hotel before .

定语从句的时态在主句之前发生，故have改为had。

*High over the water ,they discover a hole in the balloon .The hole became bigger and bigger.

全篇使用过去时态，故改discover- -discovered

【3】主谓一致

*Having fun with their friends make them happy .

动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数形式makes。

*But the most wonderful thing about jack were his musical ability。

主语为the most wonderful thing 故此，系词为was

*But not all information are good to society .

主语不可数，所以动词用is。

（2.）动词错误：

*In American big cities ,thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games .(buy)

根据句子意思，数千人买票去看比赛。故sell改为buy。

（3）非谓语动词

【1】动名词错误

*I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future.(seeing)

解析：to 为介词，故此see改为seeing

* Not only it makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit .

解析：主语应为动名词，故Play football改为Playing football

【2】现在分词

*The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming down .

解析：分词做定语，故keeps 改为keeping

*I found a small house standing in a field with a light shone from the sitting room.

解析：with a light shone 改为with a light shining。a light和shining为主动关系。

【3】不定式

*I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.(become)

解析：help sb do sth 故改becoming为become

*He did not want share things with others .

解析：want to share sth . want后可跟不定式做宾语。

【4】过去分词

*I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts .

解析：have sth done , some records和give是被动关系，故改为given。

2．连词错误：

*I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light .

解析：根据句意，“我看到他们中的一个人走进厨房，并且打开灯。”两个分句子之间是并列关系。故改but为and

*We would return at night to hear that he`d picked up from the radio in the day .

解析：考查宾语从句，pick up 缺宾语，故改that 为what

*The classes helped me understand what the world works

解析：根据句子意思，“这些课程有助于我了解世界是怎么运转的”故改what 为how。3.形容词/副词错用：

*You always gave me specially attention .

解析：名词应该被形容词special修饰。

*It is real a good chance to have met all of you here .

解析：副词really修饰系词，故改real为really。

*My hometown has taken on a new look .How great it has changed !

解析：great修饰动词，故改为：greatly

4.冠词错误：

*This is my first visit to a American family .(an)