英语四级资料 名词代词讲解

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C. toast
D. some toasts
5. There is on your nose.
A. an egg B. the egg C. egg D. eggs
6. The storm has caused to this region.
A. many damages
B. much damages
她缺乏的是经验。
他有很多奇怪的经历。
Let ‘s do the following:
8. He gave his son . A. a good advice B. a good piece advice C. some good advices D. a good piece of advice
四级语法讲座
Grammars for Band 4
Chapter One :Nouns /Pronouns and Agreement
第一讲:名词/代词 和主谓一致
一 名词---名词的意义与用途
名词是指人或事物的名称。
例如:人的名字(John约翰) 职业称呼(doctor医生) 物品名称(radio收音机) 地名(London伦敦) 品质(courage英勇) 或行为名称(laughter/laughing笑声/笑)等都是名词。
名词是为了识别人、物和地点等给予的名称。
许多名词用在象a,the,this等限定词后面, 而且经常与其它词结合在一起组成名词短语:
比如:the man(那个人) the man next door(隔壁那个人) that tall building(那座高楼) the old broom in the cupboard (厨里那把旧扫帚)。
Let’s do some exercises.
1. His “Selected Poems” in 1955.
A. was first published
B. has been first published
C. were first published
D. had first been published
7. To the dinner party all her were invited.
A. relation
B. relations
C. a relation
D. the relations
如一些抽象名词,当意思转变而表示某类个体
时,就成了个体名词:
抽象名词 youth青春 relation关系 beauty美 power威力,电力 authority权威
2. Some were seen loafing in the street.
A. youth B. few youth C. more youth D. youths
3. A thief is a danger to . 对于所有的社会,不是特定的,也不是一个。
A. the society
B. society
个体名词 a youth青年人 a relation亲属 a beauty美人,美的东西 a power大国 an authority权威人士
来自百度文库
有许多名词通常时不可数的,在一定情况下可以 变为可数名词,例如:
作不可数名词
作可数名词
Do you care for tea?
Long Jing is a well-known tea.
2.集体名词(Collective Nouns):
如committee, family, staff等。
3.物质名词(Material Nouns):
不可数名词
如cotton, tea, air等。
4.抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):
如happiness, work, information, fear等。
一条新闻 a piece of news
一件工作 a piece of work 一阵掌声 a burst of applause 一顿脾气 a fit of anger 一阵好运 a stroke of good luck 一段布 a length of cloth
一管牙膏 a tube of tooth-paste
9. Sending “special delivery” costs about fifteen
times as much as sending it “regular delivery”.
A. mails
B. a piece of mail
C. a mail
D. pieces of mail
有许多东西在汉语里是可数的,在英语中却不可数, 如news, furniture, bread等,这时如果要表示“一个”这 类概念,就需加a piece of这类定语:
C. much damage
D. few damages
二 名词的分类
名词可以分----专有名词(Proper Nouns) ----普通名词(Common Nouns)
普通名词又可以分为下面四类:----
1.个体名词(Individual Nouns):
可数名词
如lawyer, gun, country等。
C. societies
D. a society
newborn forces in society 社会新生力量 go into society 进入交际界, 常赴宴会 live in society 出入交际界
4. Do you like for breakfast?
A. toasts
B. a toast
一大块冰 a block of ice 一块巧克力 a bar of chocolate 一根棒糖 a stick of candy 一件家具 a piece(an article)of furniture 一笔钱 a sum of money
你爱喝茶吗?
龙井是一种名茶。
Have some coffee.
Two coffees, please.
喝点咖啡。
请来两杯咖啡。
Light travels faster than sound. The lights are on.
光比声的速度快。
电灯已经亮了。
What she lacks is experience. He’s had many odd experiences.
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