初中英语宾语从句10分钟试讲共16页

合集下载

宾语从句公开课课件

宾语从句公开课课件
第14页/共43页
The use of the wh- words
Who 作主、表;
whom作宾;
whose作定;
what, which作主、宾、表或定;
在从句中
when, where, why, how分别作 时状、地状、
原因状语、方式状语。
由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句,引导词在从句中即做 成分,也有实际意义,所以不能省略。它是由特殊疑问句转化 而来的。
My radio times
When I heard that I had already been a member in the school radio station, I was really surprised and excited .
Last term, our head teacher told us that the school radio station would hold a competition to ask for presenters and directors. Everybody was excited and wanted to have a try. Finally, four girls in our class, including me, were asked to
系表结构作谓语
由that 引导的宾语从句,that在从句中不充当成分,没有 词意,所以常省略。而且它是由陈述句转化而来的。
第11页/共43页
2. if/whether 引导 Could I ask if you've mentioned this to her? Tom don't know if / whether his grandpa liked the present. He asked me whether or not I was coming.

初中英语宾语从句讲解

初中英语宾语从句讲解

初中英语宾语从句讲解-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1宾语从句一、定义:宾语从句是在复合句中起宾语作用的从句。

根据引导词的不同,宾语从句又可分为:以从属连词that引导的宾语从句、已从属连词whether或if引导的宾语从句、以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。

1、that引导的宾语从句由that引导的宾语从句大多由陈述句充当。

从属连词that无实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,此时从句的成分齐全,句意明确,在口语和非正式文体中that可以省略。

I’m extremely sorry that I have lost your book.We’re all pleased that we have once again overcome the difficulty.Do you think (that) it will rain?We know (that) we should study hard.2、whether或if 引导的宾语从句Whether/if引导的从句可视为直接引语为一般疑问句转变为间接引语而成,其语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序,从句前加上连词whether或if。

(1) 可用whether/if的情况通常whether/if引导动词后的宾语从句时可通用。

I don’t know whether/if he’ll arrive in time.I am wondering whether/if they would believe in me.I asked him whether/if he had finished all his homework.(2)只能用whether,不能用if的情况A、引导介词的宾语从句时I’m thinking of whether we should go shopping.I’m not interested in whether she’ll be invited.B、与or not 直接连用时I can’t say whether or not he will come on time.I don’t know whether or not they will come to help us.I wonder whether or not we should make it clear that we’ve lost this game.C、宾语从句提前时Whether they will join in the Winter Camp I don’t care.3、连接代词引导的宾语从句宾语从句可由连接代词what,who,whom,whose,which等引导,它们在宾语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语等,因此不能省略。

初中英语宾语从句10分钟试讲

初中英语宾语从句10分钟试讲

例子:I will tell you the truth if he comes bck. (主句为将来时从 句为现在时)
从句时态的特殊情况
当主句时态为过去完成时从句时态不受影响仍需根据实际情况选择合适的时态。 当主句时态为过去进行时从句时态不受影响仍需根据实际情况选择合适的时态。 当主句时态为过去完成进行时从句时态不受影响仍需根据实际情况选择合适的时态。 当主句时态为过去将来时从句时态不受影响仍需根据实际情况选择合适的时态。
一般疑问句作宾语从句
构成:一般疑问句+引导词+陈述句语序 引导词:wht、who、which、how等 语序:陈述句语序即主语+谓语+宾语 例子:Do you know who won the gme?
特殊疑问句作宾语从句
定义:特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时需要使用连接词引导 连接词:常用的连接词有wht、who、which、whose等 结构:特殊疑问词+连接词+主语+谓语 例子:I don't know wht he will do next.
when:用于引导询问时间的宾语从句例如“I don't know when he will come.”
how:用于引导询问方式的宾语从句例如“I don't know how he did it.”
宾语从句的否 定转移
否定转移的概念
定义:当主句的谓语动词为think、believe等动词时从句的否定词可以转移到主句中。 结构:从句的否定词+主句的谓语动词+not 例子:I don't believe tht he is good techer. (我认为他不是一个好老师。) 解释:在宾语从句中否定词not可以转移到主句中表示对主句谓语动词的否定。

宾语从句 that引导 试讲

宾语从句 that引导 试讲

主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态

一般过去时
三 要
时态
主句为一般过去 时
从句
过去将来时 过去进行时

客观真理时态不变
过去完成时
语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
五、练习
1. Sally said, 'It's very quiet!' Sally said that it what引导的宾语从句 I hope (that) it will snow this winter.
(2) whether/if引导的宾语从句 I’m not sure if he will come.
(3) 疑问词引导的宾语从句 I want to know what he will do next.
2. Sally said, 'No one is shouting.' Sally said that no one was shouting.
Thank You
3.当宾语从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句等时,宾语 从句的时态不受主句时态的限制,仍用一般现在时。 He told me the earth moves around the sun.
四、小结
that(陈述句)
引导词 if/whether(一般疑问句)

特殊疑问词(特殊疑问句)
语 从
注:that没有任何词汇含义,只有语法功能,目的是使读 者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。因此,多数情况下that可 以省略。
二、语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
I hear (that) physics isn't easy. 主s 谓v 宾o

2024年初中英语宾语从句课件共40页(附加条款版)

2024年初中英语宾语从句课件共40页(附加条款版)

初中英语宾语从句课件共40页(附加条款版)初中英语宾语从句课件引言英语宾语从句是初中英语学习中的一个重要语法知识点。

宾语从句是指在句子中充当宾语的从句,通常由一个引导词引导,例如that,whether,if,how,why等。

宾语从句的使用可以使句子更加丰富和复杂,增加语言的表现力。

为了帮助同学们更好地理解和掌握英语宾语从句,我们特别制作了这份40页的课件,通过详细的解释、丰富的例句和实用的练习,让同学们能够熟练运用宾语从句。

第一部分:宾语从句的定义和特点1.宾语从句的定义宾语从句是指在句子中充当宾语的从句,通常位于主句的谓语动词之后。

宾语从句可以用来回答主句中的问题,例如“她问我是否知道答案”。

2.宾语从句的特点宾语从句通常由一个引导词引导,如that,whether,if,how,why等。

宾语从句中必须包含一个主语和一个谓语动词,形成完整的句子。

宾语从句的时态和主句的时态要保持一致。

第二部分:宾语从句的引导词1.that引导的宾语从句That是宾语从句中最常用的引导词,用来引导陈述句或命令句。

例如:“他告诉我他很高兴。

”2.whether/if引导的宾语从句Whether和if都可以用来引导宾语从句,表示“是否”的意思。

例如:“他问我要不要去图书馆。

”3.how引导的宾语从句How用来引导宾语从句,表示“如何”的意思。

例如:“他问我如何去动物园。

”4.why引导的宾语从句Why用来引导宾语从句,表示“为什么”的意思。

例如:“她问我为什么迟到了。

”第三部分:宾语从句的时态1.宾语从句的时态和主句的时态要保持一致当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以是任何时态。

例如:“她告诉我她昨天去了图书馆。

”当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句通常用相应的过去时态。

例如:“他问我是否知道答案。

”2.宾语从句的时态和主句的时态不一致的情况在某些情况下,宾语从句的时态和主句的时态可以不一致。

例如:“他告诉我他将要去图书馆。

初中英语宾语从句10分钟试讲共18页

初中英语宾语从句10分钟试讲共18页
初中英语宾语从句10分钟试讲
1、纪律是管理关系的形式。——阿法 纳西耶 夫 2、改革如果不讲纪律,就难以成功。
3、道德行为训练,不是通过语言影响 ,而是 让儿童 练习良 好道德 行为, 克服懒 惰、轻 率、不 守纪律 、颓废 等不良 行为。 4、学校没有纪律便如磨房里没有水。 ——夸 美纽斯
5、教导儿童服从真理、服从集体,养 成儿童 自觉的 纪律性 ,这是 有本领的就越加自命不凡。——邓拓 12、越是无能的人,越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。——爱尔兰 13、知人者智,自知者明。胜人者有力,自胜者强。——老子 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。——歌德 15、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。——迈克尔·F·斯特利

初中英语语法宾语从句课件ppt

初中英语语法宾语从句课件ppt

直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系
一般疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句
e.g. 1. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ”
She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper.
A. what is his name
B. what’s
his name
C. that his name is
D. what
his name is
2. Do you know ________ I could pass
the exam?
A. that B. whether C. what D.
which
It’s next to a hospital.
A. how we can get to the post office
B. how can we get to the post office
C. how get to the post office
D. how could we get to the post office
2、由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which what和连 接副词 where,how,why,when引导
的宾语从句
• 这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当 某个成分,不可以省略。
例句:
• Do you know ?Who (whom) are they waiting for?
• Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
• Can you tell me? Where is the No.3 bus stop ?

初中英语宾语从句讲解(共49张PPT)

初中英语宾语从句讲解(共49张PPT)
5. I don’t know _w_h_e_th_e_r_ to go.
2021/7/10
(二)、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序: 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
2021/7/10
主句+连接词+从句(主+谓+其他成分)
即:助动词不能放在主语前面。
1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library . 2. What did he want to buy ? I don’t know what he wanted to buy .
eg: I don’t know what’s the matter.
做主语
Can you tell me who is over there? Can you tell me who he is ?
做宾语
2021/7/10
(三).宾语从句中时态的变化
填一填
I hear (that)
Jim was ( be ) a worker two years ago.
2021/7/10
宾语从句与简单句的转换
比一比
Байду номын сангаас

I I
don’t don’t
know know
where I should where to go.
注:that 在句中无词义,在从句中不能充 当句子成分,在口语中往往被省略。
2.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又 充当句子成份。

宾语从句试讲15分钟

宾语从句试讲15分钟

2. Can you make sure _______ the gold ring?
A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put
C 3. -- Can you make sure _______? -- Sorry, I can’t. But I saw her just now. A. where did she go B. where she had gone C. where she has gone D. where will she go
marktoldus主句是宾语从句用相应的一般将来时现在完成时havevpp一般过去时过去将来时wouldv原形过去进行时wasweredoing一般过去时waswereved过去时态一般现在时或vses现在进行时amisaredoing过去完成时hadvpp一般过去时waswereved过去完成时hadvpphesaidclassesyesterdayafternoon
客观性
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year .
但是,同学们一定注意分辨客观真理。
1.如果主句是祈使句或是一般现在时或一般将来时态, 宾语从句可根据句意选择任何一种时态。
例如: He says that Lily is(will be/ was) a doctor. 他说莉莉是(将要成为/过去是)医生。 I’ll tell you what I am doing (did/shall do). 我将要告诉你我正/if 在表示“是否”,引导宾语从句时常可 通用。但一下情况只可以用whether。 介词后的宾语从句用whether引导。 We are talk about whether we can get the chance.。

演示文稿初中宾语从句PPT课件

演示文稿初中宾语从句PPT课件
❖ We all know (that) they reached Shanghai yesterday.
❖ Do you know (that) there is going to be a football match tonight?
❖ Please tell me how long I can keep this book.
4.How long have you waited for me? (He asked his friends) He asked his friends how long ____t_hehyad waited for _____ . him
第9页,共21页。
If 和 whether的区别 1)Whether 后能跟 or not, if 不行。
I’d like to know whether he will come or not.
2)Whether 后能加 to do, if 不行。 He doesn’t know whether to work or play.
3)在介词后只能用whether不能用if. He is trying to find out whether the medicine works.
第13页,共21页。
我知道他住在哪里。
I knew _w_h_e_r_e_h_e__li_v_e_d_.
你知道他们在等谁吗?
Do you know__w_h_o_t_h_ey__a_re__w_a_it_in_g__fo_r___?
我听说一小时后他会回来。
I hear (that) _h__e_w_i_l_l _b_e_b_a__ck__i_n_a_n__h_o_u_r.
He asked me, “Do you like playing basketball?”

初中宾语从句试讲

初中宾语从句试讲

宾语从句教学设计一、导入1.复习什么是宾语。

动词或介词后面的名词就是宾语。

I know him.We are talking about our homework.2.宾语从句就是在宾语的位置上放一个完整的句子。

I know him.I know that he is seven years old.说出两个句子的宾语,说出两个句子的宾语是词/词组还是句子。

说出下面句子的主句和从句:A. He said that he was happy.B. I don’t know whether /if they will come.C. He told me that the earth goes around the sun.D. He asked me how he could get to the nearest post station.总结:二、宾语从句讲解初步认识了宾语从句,下面我们开始了解宾语从句的三要素:引导词/连接词;语序;时态1.引导词/连接词1)从属连词that引导陈述句的宾语从句,that在句中没有词义,在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用,在口语中常省略:I hear (that)he will be back in one hour.2)由从属连词whether,if 引导的一般疑问句的宾语从句,意思是“是否“,比如上面的句B: I don’t know whether /if they will come.3)由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what和连接副词where, when, why, how引导的特殊疑问句的宾语从句。

连接代词和连接副词连接主句和从句,并在从句中担当一定的成分,具有一定的意义,不可省略,比如上面的句子D。

He asked me how he could get to the nearest post station.注意:关于是否if 和whether的一些特殊用法whether/if引导宾语从句,意思是“是否”,在从句中不充当句子成分,if和whether 可以互换,但在以下情境中只能用whether不能用if。

初中英语宾语从句课件(共28 张ppt)

初中英语宾语从句课件(共28 张ppt)
want to know i_f_ you are safe and w_h_e_r_e_______ you live now. From the newspaper I know t_h_a__t__ thousands of people died.
Many schools and houses were destroyed .I feel sorry, too. I don’t
knowhims主语v谓语o宾语simplesentence简单句s主语v谓语objectclause宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语mainsentence主句compoundsentence复合句liuyinglikesenglish从句宾语objectclauseconceptobjectclause在复合句中作宾语的句子通常放在主句谓语动词或介词之后
复合句) I want to know _w__h_e_n____ the train __le_a_v_e_s___. 4. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为
含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants to know _i_f/_w_h_e_a? 2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.(变为复合句) He asked me _if_/w__h_e_th__e_r the girl __n__e_e_d_e_d_ some help. 3. When does the train leave? I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的
什么是宾语?
I love you. You love me. I clap for him. You should look at me.
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
相关文档
最新文档