(完整word版)贵阳市普通高中2017届高三年级8月摸底考试.doc

贵阳市普通高中2017 届高三年级 8 月摸底考试
英语
2016 年 8 月本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150 分。

考试用时120 分钟。

注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。

考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。

2.第 I 卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再
选涂其它答案标号。

第 II 卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。

3.请保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。

考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。

第 I 卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的
相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why is the woman surprised?
A. The man’ s book is long.
B. The man is reading for fun.
C. The man studies so much.
2.What season might it be?
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Winter.
3.What is the man trying to help the woman do?
A. Find the zoo.
B. Save some money.
C. Get time off from work.
4. What is the woman’ s job?
A. She is a dancer.
B. She is a doctor.
C. She is a secretary.
5.What is the man planning to do on Saturday?
A. See an art show.
B. Relax at home.
C. Go to work.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。

6.What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Buy him some dessert.
B. Take a walk with him.
C. Explain an expression to him.
7.When do the speakers need to be in class?
A. In half an hour.
B. In one hour.
C. In two hours.
听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。

8.Which street should the woman walk along?
A. Skyline Boulevard.
B. Marina Avenue.
C. Sixth Street.
9.How much will the woman pay the conductor in total?
A. $2.00.
B. $4.00.
C. $8.00
听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。

10.Why does the woman use food items in her hair?
A. To clean it.
B. To make it less dry.
11. Which item does the man suggest?
A. Olive oil.
B. Beer.
12. What is the woman’ s advice about hair treatment?
A. Avoiding salt.
B. Doing it once a day.
听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。

13. According to the woman, how did the fish die?
A. She was old.
B. Her bowl wasn ’ t cleaned
14. How old was the fish when it died? C. To help her hair grow.
C. Butter.
C. Stopping using shampoo.
C. She didn’ t get enough food.
A. Two years old.
B. Three years old.
C. Six years old.
15. How does the man feel?
A. Sorry.
B. Angry.
C. Disappointed.
16. What will the woman do next?
A. Get a new fish.
B. Bring Bubbles into the garden.
C. Get some money from the man.
听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。

17. What can we learn about Crete?
A. Winter can be sometimes cold.
B. It ’ s the fifth largest island in Greece.
C. It ’ s home of ancient European civilization.
18. How did Crete support itself before the 1970s?
A. Through tourism.
B. From agriculture.
C. From housing sales.
19. Who is most likely to buy a second home in Crete?
A. People who don ’ t eat cheese.
B. Rich people from North America.
C. People who live in other parts of Europe.
20. How has the tourism industry increased in Crete?
A. 53% more people visited Crete last year.
B. It has increased by 23% over the past 20 years.
C. It has grown faster than the rest of Greece.
第二部分阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分40 分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Last year, when he was just 15 -year-old, Jack Andraka made international headlines by inventing a new, low -cost test that can test the early stages of a deadly form of cancer.
According to the high school student of grade two, his mother, Jane, inspired him to work on the new testing tool. Two years ago, she got rat bite fever — apotentially deadly disease spread by animals like rats. She sought medical help, but doctors were unable to diagnose her, sending her home with some penicillin, which ended up curing her.
“ After realizing how useless our testing system is, I decided I wanted to get really involved in diagnosing different diseases and making sure you can instantly know why you're getting sick,” Andraka said.
The Crownsville, Maryland, resident developed a simple yet revolutionary dip -stick test for levels of mesothelin ( 间皮素）， a biomarker for early stage pancreatic cancer ( 胰腺癌） found in blood and urine.
Jack's invention, for which he was awarded the grand prize of $75,000 in scholarship funds at the 2012 Intel Science Fair in December, means that patients now have a simple method to detect pancreatic cancer before it reaches final stages.
His new sensor has proved to be nearly 100% accurate, 28 times faster, 28 times less expensive, and over 100 times more sensitive than current tests.
This year, Andraka is planning to hand the ground -breaking technology over to a company to manufacture and market the sensor. He predicts that it could be available to the general public in three to five years.
21.What made Andraka want to invent a new disease sensor?
A. His mother’ s death.
B. His dream of being an inventor.
C. A rat bite fever.
D. His mother’ s inspiration.
22. What does the underlined “ biomarker
A. A sign of a disease.
C. A cell in one ’ s body.
23. What is Andraka's most probable age now?
A. 22.
B.19.
24.What do we know from the last paragraph?
A. Andraka will set up a factory.
C. The new technology can break the ground. ” word mean?
B.A kind of medicine.
D. A kind of disease.
C. l7.
D.15.
B. The new tool is not available to public now.
D. The sensor has now been put into use.
B
A council has become the first in England to shorten its school summer to less than five weeks. Barnsley, in south Yorkshire, has ruled that all local authority schools will stay open until the end of July and have a two-week autumn break
half term.
Council bosses said the traditional six -week break led to a‘ learning loss’ and many children may not remember they had been learning about the previous years. According to the Times Tim Cheetham, the council’spokesman for education, suggested that school summer holidays should be no longer than five weeks to greatly improve pupils5 educational achievement.
Brighton and Hove council is also considering shortening the summer holidays to allow parents to have the
opportunity to take cheaper breaks in the autumn term.
But the move has left some head teachers angry that they were not asked for opinions about the change. Mr. Bowen,
the headmaster of Horizon Community College in Barnsley, told The Guardian: t4We have been left puzzled that such a big
change is being brought in without any real survey with head teachers. This will affect our ability to employ high-quality teachers because they will not want a shorter break. There is also the fact that most of the schools in the area probably
won^ come on board with jt so everyone will have different holidays. It will be a disaster in terms of attendance.
Parents are unlikely to be pleased with the short summer as the two -week break in the autumn half term will be in late October and early November—long after the holiday season in Europe has ended. It might also cause disaster for parents
who have children at different schools, as it means they will have to make different childcare arrangements.
25.Why did Barnsley decide to shorten the summer break?
A. To avoid the pupils’ learning loss.
B. To enjoy cheaper breaks.
C. To meet students’ need.
D. To make full use of terms.
26. What does the underlined word“ it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The board.
B. The change.
C. The term.
D. The guadian.
27.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. The disaster for parents.
B. Making different childcare arrangements.
C. The holiday season in Europe.
D. Parents’ reflection to the summer break.
28. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The childcare arrangements.
B. The shortened autumn break.
C. The shortened summer break.
D. The six -week break.
C
Tibet Impression Tours
4 Day Lhasa Classical Experience Join- in Tour
Tour Type: Group Tour
Best Season: Summer Autumn Winter
Discovery holy Tibet essential in four days join -in tour. Handpicked sights points included Potala Palace, the Jokhang Temple, the Barkhor pilgrimage ( 朝圣） circuit and monastic institution of Sera Monastery.
Departure Single Price per person Room Supplement
May. 9 — Jun. 30, 2016 $419 $99
Jul. 1 — Aug. 29, 2016 $519 $99
Sept. 5 — Nov. 3, 2016 $469 $99
Nov. 5 — Nov. 29, 2016 $419 $99
8-Day Mountain Everest Base Camp and Lhasa Essential Join -in Tour
Tour Type: Group Tour
Best Season: Summer Autumn Winter
Take a deep exploration in mysterious Tibet to visit roof of the world — Himalayas. Visit the cultural Lh along the southwest to visit Yomdrok Lake, Tashilunpo Monastery and Mt. Everest. This short 8 days join -in tour will be
your once-a-life experience.
Departure Single Price per person Room Supplement
May. 9 — Jun. 30, 2016 $899 $ 179
Jul. 1 — Sept. 2, 2016 $ 1049 $ 199
Sept. 2 — Nov. 5, 2016 $979 $ 189
Nov. 5 — Dec. 3,2016 $899 $ 179
6-Day Tibet Cultural Join -in Trips
Tour Type: Group Tour
Best Season: Summer Autumn Winter
During this 6 -day trip, visit three important cities from Lhasa to Gyantse and Shigatse to get an impression of Tibet's
religion, cultural, local customs and amazing natural sceneries of Holy Yamdrok Lake and Karo glacier( 冰川 )along the way. Departure Single Price per person Room Supplement
May. 9 — Jun. 30, 2016 $719 $ 129
Jul. 1 — Aug. 31, 2016 $859 S 179
Sept. 1 — Nov. 5, 2016 $799 S 169
Nov. 5 — Dec. 1,2016 $719 S 129
7-day Highlights of Chengdu and Lhasa Tour
Tour Type: Private Tour
Best Season: Spring Summer Autumn Winter
Starting from Chengdu, you will take in highlights of this panda hometown. All the way to Lhasa ， you will unvail ( 揭
开） Tibet ’ s mysterious mask. Come and make this trip of a life time!
Apr. 1 — Nov. 31 Superior Class Deluxe Class Tourist Class Single Room Supplement
1 person $2,779 $2,469 $2,139
29.Which tour can we choose if we want to get more city experiences of Tibet?
A.4 Day Lhasa Classical Experience Join -in Tour
B.6 -Day Tibet Cultural Join -in Trips
C.8-Day Mountain Everest Base Camp and Lhasa Essential Join -in Tour
D.7 -day Highlights of Chengdu and Lhasa Tour
30.What5s the average price of single room supplement in Tibet in summer?
A. $ 135.6.
B. S 159.
C. S 152.3.
D. $ 129.
31. Which column in a newspaper can we find the text?
A. Travel.
B. Sports.
C. Culture.
D. Lifestyle.
D
Manufacturers (制造商） have made it increasingly difficult for individuals or independent repair people to fix electronics.
A growing movement is fighting back.
Fifty years ago, if your television broke you could bring it to the local electronics shop to be repaired. These days,
a broken TV likely means a trip to Best Buy for a new one.
Electronics have become harder to fix. This is, in part, because they ’ vebecome more complex. But some of the
problem is by design. Manufacturers have increasingly restricted repair information to their repair centers, leaving customers and independent repair people unable to deal with even simple problems. It’ s just easier and to buy something new.
A growing number of people, seeing this as an unreasonable state of affairs, are fighting back. In a so -called “ right to repair” movement，this loose association of customer advocates, repair professionals and ordinary individuals are working
to create laws that would make it harder for companies to keep repair information as secret.
4tMost people experience the problem, but they have no idea that there's a solution, and they have no idea that the manufacturers are behaving badly,says Gay Gordon -Byme, the executive director of The Repair Association.
Gordon -Byrne ’ s organization, a nonprofit that struggles for right to repair laws, was founded three years ago. Over the
past year, the group has started to introduce making laws at the state level.
iFixit, a website that provides repair instructions and DIY advice and tools, approaches the problem from a different
angle: if companies won't provide us with the information to fix our own products, weMl figure it out ourselves. The site
functions as a sort of repair Wiki, with some one million users sharing knowledge. Its CEO, Kyle Wiens, came to the right
to repair movement after working as a technician at an authorized Apple repair center.
“ The manufacturers are not going to be able to keep this up forever, ” Wiens says. “It ’s just a matter of time
32. We can learn from the third paragraph that .
A. the design of the products are unique
B. it is easy to solve the problems of electronics
C. it seems more convenient to buy a new electronic
D. the repairmen ’ s skills need to be developed
33. What does Gay Gordon -Byme think of the manufacturers? behaviors?
A. Reasonable.
B. Not acceptable.
C. Dishonest.
D. Popular.
34.What’ s Wiens ’ attitude to the final goal of the repair movement?
A.Optimistic.
B. Concerned.
C. Doubtful.
D. Worried.
35.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.The Fight between Companies and Customers
B. The Repair Association’ s Movement
C. The Fight for the“ Right to Repair”
D.The Problem about Repairing Electronics
第二节（共S 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中冇两项为多余选项。

How to Express Your Passion Online Through Blogging
Starting a blog can seem like a hard task, especially when faced with the thousands of blogs. But it is not as difficult as
they expect, and once begun, it can be maintained with just a bit of effort, and a lot of passion. And for the lucky ones, it
can earn a bit of money, too.
Name the blog. 36 . the most important thing to do is create one that relates not only to
what the blog is about, but suits the person behind it. Using key words, people will actually use it when doing a search.
37 .
Choose a theme. Now it's time to choose a theme. This refers to the background images, and the structure of the site.
Be sure to choose one that relates to the blog. or’theyscontent. 38 will get
frustrated when using it and move on to something else.
39. When writing content for the blog, remember that if it is not a topic of interest to the
blogger, they will probably not write with the passion required to draw the reader in. So be sure to write with
enthusiasm in every post, to keep people interested and coming back for more.
Start marketing. There are a few different ways to promote a new blog and increase traffic, such as commenting
on related blogs and guest blogging on other reliable blogs. 40 ? But
again, be careful what is posted, so there are no issues with online privacy.
A.When choosing a blog name
B.So be sure to keep it in your blog
C.Start writing quality blog content
D.It must be easy for users to search for
E.Start writing any content of your blog
F.So be sure to keep it simple, yet memorable
G.Social media can also be used to promote a blog
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）
第一节完形填空（共20 小题，每小 1.5 分；满分30 分）
阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A 、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项小涂黑。

The crowd at the airport rushed forward like waves. The passengers had been waiting for a couple of 41 for an airline employee to 42 the door leading to the plane outside. No one was in a 43 mood. An old man got trapped in the middle of
the 44 . He fell down.
His head hit the concrete floor. Blood gushed ( 涌） from his forehead. He appeared to be 45?
Everyone rushed past him, except for Dana. She called for help.
A minute later, a young airline employee 46. Hardly looking at the old man, she told
Dana to get aboard her plane. She said the old man would be 47 , and walked away.
Dana 48 for help. An airport manager appeared. He told Dana to 49 on the plane.
Dana said that she was not moving SO an ambulance arrived. The supervisor said her plane would leave without her. Dana said that she didn?’ t 51
An ambulance and two paramedics(护理人员 )52 arrived. The paramedics said that the man would be okay, but he would need sewing. They put him into the 53 and drove off.
On her way54 to the plane, which was still refueling, Dana saw the employee who had
initially 55the old man. The employee said,“?YouThe’planere56didn leave’t
without you.”
“ The plane? ” Dana 57? 4<Who cares? How could you be so 58? That was an old
man. He could have been your 59! What do you think of it if everyone just 60 over
your grandfather and went on their way?”
41. A. weeks B. hours C. days D. months
42. A. enter B. leave C. open D. close
43. A. strange B. bad C. guilty D. good
44. A. voyage B. movement C. changeD. rush
45. A. unwilling B. unconscious C. fortunate D. patient
46. A. stood up B. set off C. showed up D. turned down
47. A. happy B. okay C. late D. punctual
48. A. accounted B. answered C. waited D. screamed
49. A. get B . work C. take D. run
50. A. when B. if C. until D. after
51. A. try B. care C. decide D. pay
52. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly
53. A. ambulance B. plane C. room D. entrance
54. A.in B. up C. out D. down
55. A. visited B. met C. ignored D. helped
56. A. lucky B. asleep C. calm D. unhappy
57. A. smiled B. begged C. pretended D. asked
58. A. busy B. cold C. gentle D. dull
59. A. employee B. manager C. paramedics D. grandfather
60. A. stepped B. looked C. took D. thought
第II 卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）
第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或桮号内单词的正确形式。

Do you know that an eagle knows when a storm is 61 (approach) long before it breaks? The eagle will fly to some high spot and wait 62 the winds to come. When the storm hits, it sets its 63 (wing) so that the wind will pick it up and lift it
above the storm. While the storm rages ( 肆虐） below, the eagle is flying above 64 . The eagle does not escape the storm. It
simply 65 (use) the storm to lift it 66 (high). It rises on the winds that bring the storm. When the storms of life come upon us_and all of us will experience them一we can rise above them by 67 (set) our belief that we can make it. The storms do not have to overcome us. We can allow our inner power 68 (lift) us above them. We can enable ourselves to ride the winds of the storm 69 bring sickness, tragedy, failure and 70 (disappoint) in our lives. We can fly above the storm. Remember, it is not the burdens of life that weigh us down, it is how we handle them.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）
第一节短文改错（共10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求冋桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中并有 ]0 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及 ?个甲 .词的培加、删除或修改。

圯加：在缺词处加 ?个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划 ?横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限?词；
2.只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。

My father is the man I respect him most. Strict as he may be, he never fail to show his care and consideration. Once I broke a neighbor window. Seen nobody around, I ran away immediate. When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness but asked me what had happened. I could only tell him truth. Rather than scold me, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize for our neighbor. I learned from this episode that not only does Dad take care of their health but he also teaches us how to be good citizens. How luckily I am to have such a good father!
节书面表达（满分25 分）
请你以“ My Best Friend ”为题，用英语写 ?篇短文介绍你的好朋友。

要点如下:
1.基本情况；
2.你的好友的优点；
3.你们的相处情况。

注意：
1.可堉加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.标题己经给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不能出现学校信总；
4.词数： 100 词左右。

My Best Friend。