人大附中2018届高三模拟考试英语试题

英语
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
（广东佛山市2018届高三第一次教学质量检测）High school and college are periods of ever-expanding responsibility for students.You can get help from some practical apps.Check out these apps to get a head-start on being on top of your life!
Sleep Cycle alarm clock(free;iOS,Android)
Getting enough sleep is essential to getting a good education,but waking up rested isn’t just about how much you sleep;it’s about where you are in your sleep cycle when you wake up.Sleep Cycle uses your phone’s microphone and/or accelerometer to analyze your sleeping patterns and wake you up at the best time,when you’re in your lightest sleep state(within a window that you set,so that you’re not late). myHomework Student Planner(free;iOS,Android,Windows)
The myHomework Student Planner is available on wide variety of platforms so that you can stay organized wherever you are.You can keep track of your class schedule and homework,get reminders for upcoming tests,and sync it across all of your platforms.There’s also a premium version for$4.99that takes
away the ads,gives you more themes,lets you add file attachments,and integrates access to external calendars.
Circle of6(free;iOS,Android)
Circle of6is an innovative safety app that connects you to six of your most trusted friends(your “circle”)and helps you keep track of each other.If you’re feeling scared about a situation you’re in you can send a per-programmed text to your circle with just two taps,and it will include your exact location.This could also be used by younger students to discreetly let their parents know that they’re in an uncomfortable situation and want to be picked up.
Goodbudget(free;iOS,Android)
Goodbudget can divide your money into virtual“envelopes”for things like Groceries, Transportation,Entertainment,Gas,and whatever else you need to budget for.The free version includes10 regular envelopes plus syncing across two devices.Or you can move to a premium subscription(溢价认购)($5/month,$45/year)for more envelopes,five devices,and a five-year transaction history.
21.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.All of the four apps can be used free of charge
B.Sleep Cycle alarm clock can make you sleep as much as possible
C.myHomework Student Planner can be used on computers and cellphones
D.Goodbudget can help you use your money wisely
22.The app Goodbudge with a premium subscription for six months costs__________.
A.$5
B.$22.5
C.$30
D.$45
23.Which might be the most useful for a primary school student who walks to the school alone every day?
A.Sleep Cycle alarm clock(free;iOS,Android)
B.myHomework Student Planner(free;iOS,Android,Windows)
C.Circle of6(free;iOS,Android)
D.Goodbudget(free;iOS,Android)
B
（广西桂梧高中2018届高三第五次联考）Summer heat can be dangerous,and heat leads to tragedy far too often.According to kidsandcars,org,an average of37young chi ldren per year die of car heat in the US,when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.
For Bishop Curry,a fifth grader from Mckinney,Texas,one such incident hit close to home.A six-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car.After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done.Young Curry,who turned11this year,has always had a knack for inventing things,and he drew up a sketch(草图)of a device he called“Oasis.”
The device would attach to carseats and watch the temperature inside the car.If it reached a certain temperature in the car,and the device sensed a child in the carseat,it would begin to circulate cool air. Curry also designs the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology,which would alarm the child’s parents and, if there was no response from them,the police.
Curry’s father believes that the invention has potential.“The cool thing about Bishop’s thinking is none of this technology is new,”he said.“We feel like the way he’s thinking and combining all these technologies will get to production faster.”His father even introduced the device to Toyota,where he works as an engineer.The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan.
In January,Curry’s father launched a campaign for the invention.They hope to raise money to finalize the patent,build models,and find a manufacturer.Their goal was$20,000,but so many people beli eved in Oasis’potential that they have raised more than twice that--over$46,000.
Curry’s father remembers the first time he saw his son’s sketch.“I was so proud of him for thinking of a solution,”he said.“We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.”
24.What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?
A.His narrow escape from death after being locked in a car
B.His knowledge of many children’s death because of car heat
C.The death of his neighbor’s baby after being left in a hot car
D.The injury of37children in his school in a car accident
25.What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?
A.It would inform the parents or even the police
B.It would pump out the hot air in the car
C.It would sound the alarm attached to the car
D.It would get the window open to save the child
26.What does Curry’s father think is cool about Curry’s invention?
A.It used some of the most advanced technology
B.It simply combined technologies that existed
C.It could accelerate production of new technology
D.It is the most advanced among similar products
27.Why did Curry’s father start a campaign to raise money?
A.To conduct experiments to test the invention
B.To get other children devoted to inventions
C.To support a charity of medical aid for children
D.To get the patent and bring it to production
C
（江西名校学术联盟2018届高三教学质量检测二）Reducing plastic waste isn’t easy because the cheap material is found in almost every household item.Now,a delicious and nutritious solution has come up to help reduce our dependence on this environmental hazard.
David Christian,the co-founder of Evoware,says the idea of creating the biodegradable(生物降解的)products came from concern at the country’s high pollution rate.Indonesia is home to four of the world’s worst pollute d rivers.Since single-use packaging is a large contributor to the problem,Evoware decided to deal with that first.
After investigating various materials,the company settled on seaweed.Unlike com,commonly used for biodegradable containers,seaweed does not require resources like water or large amounts of space. Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell,it’s easy for the company to find the material.
Though they will not reveal their production process,Evoware says the seaweed packaging contains no chemicals and is safe to consume.The company has also invented single-use cups,which can break down30days after they’re thrown away.
While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem appealing to most of us,it is a hard-sell in Indonesia.According to Christian,“The awareness to reduce single-use plastic is still very low. This makes our bioplastic unnecessary.”Also a factor is the cost,which is higher than using plastic. Hopefully,Evoware will succeed in convincing Indonesians and people worldwide that switching to their products will be helpful to protecting our beautiful planet.
28.What problem did Evoware decide to deal with first?
A.Ways to clean the four worst polluted rivers.
B.Means to contribute to the country’s economy.
C.How to deal with single-use packaging.
D.What nutritious materials for people to use.
29.Why did Evoware choose seaweed?
A.It didn’t require much space and was easy to get.
B.It could be found everywhere in his country.
C.It was most commonly used for packaging.
D.It grew thickly in most of the polluted rivers.
30.What can we infer from Christian’s words?
A.Their seaweed products have won government support.
B.Their new products have received wordwide popularity.
C.The cost of making seaweed products will be lowered soon.
D.Sometimes it’s hard to get people to reduce the use of plastics.
31.What does the underlined word“hard-sell”(in Para.5)refer to?
A.Something lasting long.
B.Something hard to accept.
C.Something easy to get.
D.Something commonly seen.
D
A large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind:How can willpower be strengthened?If willpower is truly a limited resource,as the research suggests,what can be done to make it stay strong?
Avoiding temptation(诱惑)is an effective method for maintaining self-control,which is called the “out of sights,out of mind”principle.One recent study,for instance,found office workers less attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks,in plain sight.
The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question.When we face too many temptations,are we to fail?Not necessarily.Researchers don’t believe that one’s willpower is ever completely exhausted.Rather,people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands.The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves,allowing us to carry on
even when our self-control strength has been run down.High motivation might help overcome weaken Willpower at least to a point.
Willpower may also be made less vulnerable（脆弱）to being exhausted in the first place. Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison,they say.While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term,they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term.Similarly,regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strengths
The evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New Year's Eve is the worst possible approach.Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas,so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time.In other words,don’t try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time.Taking goals one by one is a better approach.Once a good habit is in place,Baumeister says,you’ll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior.Eventually healthy habits will become routine,and won’t require making decisions at all.
32.From the studies in the passage we learn that.
A.people have unlimited self-control
B.high motivation ensures one's success
C.willpower is hardly completely exhausted
D.too many temptations often lead to failure
33.The underlined phrase“tap into”in Paragraph3most probably means.
A.make use of
B.run out of
C.build
D.increase
34.The author compares self–control to muscles.
A.to prove the long-term effect of willpower
B.to show the significance of regular exercise
C.to argue that self-control can he easily used up
D.to explain the benefits of practicing self-control
35.To develop a good habit,which of the following does the author prefer?
A.“I will give up dessert and do exercise.”
B.“I will set three goals this new semester.”
C.“I will keep myself from any temptation.”
D.“I will read an English novel every month.”
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

（湖北省武汉市武昌区2018届高三1月调研）On December22,2016I landed in the land of the “American Dream.”____36____Here is one of the things I’ve struggled with during my almost one year in the States.
___37___My uncle and aunt joked that I brought rain from Saigon to America.Saigon,where I come from,is the old name of Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam.Vietnam is a tropical country where it rains most of the year.Before going to the U.S.,actually,I had no idea what to expect about its weather,but the big rain on my arrival gave me the first expectation of what the weather here might be like.
California is known for having a great climate—more sunshine,cooler in summer and warmer in winter.____38____However,having been here for a pretty long while now,I have experienced various forms of climate in California.
___39___Most of the time I was living in Silicon Valley,where the weather is a bit colder than where I study in Orange C ounty.But I was really surprised to find chill-to-the-bone weather in San Francisco—a big shift from Silicon Valley in only about an hour’s drive.How strange!
___40___The worst is that I get n runny nose whenever I wake up in the morning.Because I am allergic to the cold and windy weathers,I keep sneezing badly,and even more badly if I get caught in the cold.I think that my body needs more time to get used to this climate,but as many people said,I am luckier to be in California where I don’t have to fight with extreme weathers as in other stales.
A.I am sensitive to weather change.
B.Such strange weather has affected my health.
C.So the amount of rain this year is considered unusual.
X airport in California welcomed me with a big rain.
E.So I quickly get used lo the unchangeable climate in California.
F.The weather varies widely depending on where you are in the state.
G.Since then,I have discovered tons of dilemmas about life in America.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（河北承德市2018届高三期末试题）Yesterday,I posted a story and afterwards donated a little money after I read others’sad ter,as I got into bed and completed my___41___and self-examination on the day,I came to the realization that1was___42___money.Wow!It was just a ___43___to see this in myself.
It is___44___enough that in the real world I have money in the bank but don’t give away ___45___.I don’t have a lot of money,___46___enough to pay my bills and help my daughters.Also I save some money for a___47___day.I know I could give more but___48___and fed some comfort in a little pile of money.I’m quite___49___to see in myself that it is hard to practice the beautiful___50___in the real world.The belief is that the needs of people___51___are more important than having a little pile of money to feel___52___with.
So here I was doing the same___53___thing-saving but not giving away much money!With so many people waiting to be helped,it was pretty terrible for me to___54___how much I___55___seeing that little pile of money in my hands.I have already___56___today that even if it is hard to give it all away in the real world,I am going to guarantee more___57___will come my way.
There will always be enough money for me.I am not going to let___58___pile up anymore.I am going to give it away when I___59___it because love is___60___what makes the world go round.
41.A.suffering B.strength C.reflection D.forecast
42.A.saving B.earning C.borrowing D.wasting
43.A.coincidence B.wisdom C.pleasure D.shock
44.A.rude B.bad C.beneficial D.harmful
45.A.another B.anything C.less D.more
46.A.but B.for C.and D.so
47.A.bright B.sunny C.lucky D.rainy
48.A.go out B.show off C.hold back D.hide away
49.A.peaceful B.fair C.ashamed D.exciting
50.A.dilemma B.belief C.figure D.future
51.A.on duty B.in trouble C.as well D.in debt
52.A.safe B.risky C.grateful D.funny
eless B.necessary C.intelligent D.foolish
54.A.refuse B.improve C.realize D.abandon
55.A.missed B.enjoyed C.hated D.regretted
56.A.evaluated B.guessed C.decided D.ignored
57.A.donations B.items C.wishes D.surveys
58.A.food B.money C.books D.things
59.A.get B.eat C.deliver D.obey
60.A.hardly B.merely C.sincerely D.truly
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

As we all know,Hangzhou,a beautiful city,won the bid___61___September16th2015.Thus,it will be the third Chinese city___62___(host)the games.
Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a long history.Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look.___63___the event will cost the government a lot,the benefits are easy for us to see.To the citizens in Hangzhou,the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and ___64___(compete)close to home.Secondly,there is no doubt___65___the event will attract more visitors to enjoy___66___(visit)this wonderful city.At the same time,it is good for the development of the tourism.Meanwhile,as the construction goes on,more roads___67___(build)and the Metro system will be expanded,___68___can reduce traffic jams.
In the next few years,Hangzhou will try its best to prepare___69___for the big show.___70___splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in2022.
第四部分写作（共两节满分35）
第一节短文改错（10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

（2018版全国百所名校高三示范卷六）Today,millions of people want learn or improve their English.Which is good,to study in Britain or in your own country?
The benefits of going to Britain seems obvious.You will listen to the language all the time, surround completely by the language wherever you would go and have to speak English if you are with the local people.In China,there is always possible to speak Chinese in class and the learning is slower. However,there are also advantage of studying at home.You don’t have to make big changes to your life. Beside,it’s much cheaper than going to Britain.
In my view,for most people without enough money,being al home is their only choice.A most important thing to do in this situation is make good use of your opportunities—speaking only English in class and using English whenever possibly outside the class.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
(安徽省皖南八校2018届高三第二次联考)假定你是李华。

你的英国朋友Charlie来信说，他将于下个月到你所在的城市参观，并询问你是否可以提供住处。

请你根据提示给他回信，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.可以提供住宿。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：客房，客室guestroom
英语答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
21-23BCC24-27CABD28-31CADB32-35CADD 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
36.G37.D38.C39.F40.B
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）
41.C42.A43.D44.B45.D46.A47.D48.C49.C50.B
51.B52.A53.D54.C55.B56.C57.A58.B59.A60.D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61.o n62.to host63.Though/petitions65.that
66.visiting67.will be built68.which69.itself70.A
第四部分写作（共两节满分35）
第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
Today,millions of people want∧learn or improve their English.Which is good,to study in Britain or
to better
in your own country?
The benefits of going to Britain seems obvious.You will listen to the language all the time, surround
seem surrounded completely by the language wherever you would go and have to speak English if you are with the local people.In China,there is always possible to speak Chinese in class and the learning is slower.However, there are also
it
advantage of studying at home.You don’t have to make big changes to your life.Beside,it’s much cheaper advantages Besides
than going to Britain.
In my view,for most people without enough money,being al home is their only choice.A most
The important thing to do in this situation is make good use of your opportunities—speaking only English in class and using English whenever possibly outside the class.
possible
第二节书面表达（满25分）
Dear Charlie,
I am very pleased to hear from you.I’m happy that you are having a visit to the city I live in next month.It’s good for you to learn more about Chinese culture by visiting different places in my country.And there is so much you will be able to learn in the city.
Of course,I can offer you some help.As long as I am here,you can always use my guestroom.Let me know your exact date and I will make sure the guestroom is ready.If necessary,I can pick up you at the airport.
Looking forward to your reply soon.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua。