高考英语听力专项训练

解题技巧： b.仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词,抓住其相关的关键词 进行答题。
考点各个击破
考点4：听录音判断说话人的行为
命题切入点：what…do…
打算做什么 先做什么、后做什么 在什么时间、地点做什么
方法指导：
注意动作发生的时间顺序，抓住一些表动作 转换或连续的连词、副词或短语。
注意说话时的停顿、犹豫或重复。
1. Between whom did this dialogue probably take place? A. husband and wife B. teacher and student C. parent and child M: Do you want to have a computer? W: Oh, I would like to. M: Well, if you can get high scores in your final examinations, I will buy you one.
A. $ 33.33
B. $ 50.00
C. $ 66.66
2. When
will the concert start? A. At 8:15 B. At 8:30 C. At 8:45
录音原文
1. M: May I help you? W: How much does this desk cost? M: It’s $ 99.99, but this week we’re having a sale so it’s one third off the regular price. 2. M: It’s 8:15 now. let’s hurry. The concert will start in 15 minutes. W: Oh, that’s so late. Wait for me, please.
录音原文
1.M: Is there a Miss Smith in the house? I have a package for, but I need her signature. W: Miss Smith is not here right now. Can I sign the receipt for her? 2. M: I’m hoping to have a day off. I’ll go to the seaside, enjoy the beautiful sea, the wonderful beach and lovely girls in their bikinis. W: OK, wake up. Stop daydreaming. We have a lot of work to do.
考点各个击破
考点2：听录音判断地点
命题切入点： where…。
国家与城市名。通常直接听取 公共场所、单位名。听取信息词进行判断 如：cinema, hotel, school, hospital 等 提问对话的进行地点、事件发生地点等。
方法指导：
抓住信息词(informative words), 或 关键词(key words) 进行合理的判断 或推断。如：
考点各个击破
考点3：听录音判断人物及其关系
命题切入点：who, what’s the relationship… 职业 判断 身份 说话者之间的关系
对话中一般不会出现选项中的词语， 只能由推断得知。
常见的人物关系有：
１、 doctor and patient ： doctor —— patient check、pain、fever、heart、stomach、 waiter/sales man——customer blood test… secretary —— ２、 husband and boss wife： dear 、darling 、my love、cook、picnic、TV teacher —— student dinner…… husband —— wife ３、shop assistant and customer： size、color、try on、price、discount、 Can I help you？ What size do you wear？
考点各个击破
考点1：听录音计算数据 :1.直接听取（电话号
码、地址等） 2.简单数字计算 命题切入点：when/what time, how many/ much…
half past…, a quarter to…, a.m.,p.m., before, ahead, earlier… (时间的提前) later, delay, put off… （时间的推后）
高考题示例：
1. What’s the man probably doing? A. Delivering a package B. Writing a receipt. C. Signing some papers. 2. What is the man doing? A. Having a holiday . B. Talking about his wishes. C. Helping the woman with her work.
高考英语听力试题
1、听前(pre-listening) 审题,预测
2、听时(while-listening)
细听,记录
3、听后(post-listening)
判断,选择
点滴建议：
训练时： 听前: 强化听音心理素质，学会手、耳、 眼、脑并用。
1. 安定情绪，集中精力。 2. 听好试音部分，尽快进入听音状态。 3. 掠读题目，比较选项差异，预测内容。
解题技巧： a.分析选项目,预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子. 细听,捕捉关键消息判断人物的职业,身份及人物 关系.
2. What does the woman do? A. A teacher B. A police C. A waitress
W: Look at the sigh over there. It says”NO TURNS”. Please show me your license. M: I don’t have a driver’s license. I borrowed this truck from my friend.
4. Secretary and boss:
meeting, out, have no time, office…
方法指导：
根据谈话内容判断。 根据语气判断。
高考题示例：
1.
Between whom did this dialogue probably take place? A. husband and wife B. teacher and student C. parent and child 2. What does the woman do? A. A teacher B. A police C. A waitress
考点各个击破
考点5：听录音判断主旨与大意
命题切入点：what…talk about what’s the purpose /attitude/opinion/aim…
What…think of… How…feel…
谈论什么 意图、观点 目的、态度
高考题示例：
1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. What to have for lunch B. Whether to eat out C. How to get to the conference 2. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The speakers are classmates. B. The man will get further education. C. The woman majors in pubic administration.
听中： 带着问题捕捉信息，速记要点。 听后： 速决速断，马上准备下一题，切忌 反复不定。拿不准时，相信第一感觉。
常见听力推测题的设计有：
1、对简单的数字进行计算；
Байду номын сангаас
2、对谈话场景、地点、时间等的推测； 3、对谈话双方的职业和身份以及他们之 间的关系的推测； 4、对谈话人行为状态的推测； 5、对谈话话题、中心大意的推测； 6、对原因、意图、观点、态度等的推测。
school: lecture, paper, exam, teacher…
restaurant: menu, drink, order, bill… airport: timetable, take off, flight…
高考题示例：
1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a shop B. In an office C. At a bar 2. Where are the two speakers? A. At a concert. B. In a car C. At a restaurant.
近音干扰。如：fifteen和fifty
方法指导：
捕捉目标词语（target words), 即与问 题相关的重要信息。
边听边记下关键的数据（通常不止一个）。 快速准确地记下对话中出现的所有数据， 并标明各数据间的关系，然后运用计算 符号(+/ = )。进行快速计算。
高考题示例：
1. What is the price of the desk now?
录音原文
1. W: Will we have time to go out for lunch? M: I think we should have it delivered to the office. W: You’re right. We can’t afford to be late for that conference. 2. M: I hear you are leaving the company and going back to school this year. W: Yes. I’m enrolled in a graduate program in pubic administration.
录音原文
1.M: So, what do you want to do？ Get another drink here, or call it a night ? W: I’ll have another beer. 2.W: Peter, please be quick. I’ll be late for the party. M: People must fasten the seat belt otherwise they will be fined. You must do it first.