裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第53课
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Lesson 53 Hot snake 触电的蛇
【New words and expressions】(13)
hot adj. 带电的,充电的fireman n. 消防队员cause v. 引起;n. 原因examine v. 检查accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地remains n. 尸体,残骸
wire n. 电线volt n. 伏特(电压单位)power line 电力线solve v. 解决
mystery n. 谜(无法接受地, 解释不了的)
snatch v. 抓住spark n. 电火花
★ hot adj. 带电的,充电的
同義詞fiery, flushed, burning, steaming
反義詞cold, cool, frigid, icy 變化形形變hotter hottest
hot-hotted- hotted -hotting
(1)熱的、炎熱的(反義詞cold)
hot water ;hot weather ;a hot day
eg:Strike while the iron is hot . 趁熱打鐵.(諺)勿錯失良機。
hot 炎熱的→ warm 溫暖的→ cool 涼爽的
→ chilly寒冷的→cold 寒冷的、嚴寒的
(2)(調味品等)辣的
eg:Pepper and mustard are hot . 胡椒和芥末都是辣的.
(3)強烈的、激烈的、熱烈的
have a hot temper 怒りっぽい
a hot debate 激烈的討論
get hot on rock music 熱衷搖滾樂
(4)(新聞等)最新的,剛發生的、剛到達的
hot news on the election results 選舉的結果的最新消息
a magazine hot from the press 剛出版的雜誌
a young man hot from school 剛從學校踏出社會的年輕人
be hot on sb 迷戀某人、愛慕某人
be in hot water 惹上麻煩、陷入困境(受辱)
get / run into trouble 遇到麻煩
a hot potato 棘手的問題、燙手山芋
get hot under the collar 怒氣沖衝的;局促不安
★ fireman n. 消防队员
同義詞fire fighter, fire extinguisher, fire tender
變化形名複firemen
fireplace [ˈfaiəpleis] n.壁爐
firework [ˈfaiəwə:k] n.爆竹,(常pl.)煙火
fire-water消防用水;fire-fighter救火員
firehouse消防隊=fire station消防站
fireproof ['faiəpru:f] adj. 耐火的, 防火的vt. 使耐火, 使防火
fire-raising n. 放火、縱火
★ cause v. 引起;n. 原因; 起因[C][U][(+of)]
同義詞motive, reason, occasion, basis
反義詞result, consequence, effect, outcome
變化形名複causes 變化形動變caused caused causing
(1)v. 引起、導致
eg:A cigarette caused the forest fire . 香煙引起的森林大火。
eg:What caused his sickness ?是什麼使他生病?
an accident caused by carelessness 由於粗心大意而導致事故。
B result from A B是由A導致的
A cause
B =A lead to B =A contribute to B
=A result in B =A start B =A bring about B
A導致B;A是原因B是結果
(2)n.理由
eg:You have no cause for complaint . 你沒有理由發牢騷。
eg:Don’t be late without cause .不要無故遲到。
=Don’t be late without good cause .
(3)n. 原因、起因
eg:What was the cause of his sickness ?是什麼導致他的病?
find out the cause 查出原因
★ examine v. 检查、細查; 診察
同義詞inspect, observe, study, consider
變化形動變examined examined examining
(1)仔細觀察、檢查、調查
look at carefully in order to learn about or from , inspect closely
仔細觀察、檢查、調查之意
eg:The firefighters examined every inch of the forest .
消防隊員仔細檢查森林。
examine facts 檢查事實;examine a theory 剖析(理論、事件等) examine an evidence 調查證物
(2)v.診察inspect closely to check for disease
eg:The doctor examined his patient carefully . 醫生耐心仔細檢查他的病。(3)v.考試、測試
examine students in English 考學生的英語
examiner 主考人←→ examinee 應考者
exam n.考試;examination n. 考試
examine v. 考試、檢查
example n. 例子;for example 比如說
★ accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地
accidental adj. 意外的、偶然的