裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第53课
新概念英语第二册第53课 hot snack
sandstorm ['sæ nd,stɔrm]
Fire [ 'fai ]
Earthquak [ ə:θkweik]
Drought [draut]
Volcano [vɑl'keno]
Tsunami [tsu'nɑmi]
A big fire !!! Tell me some words about fire or associations with a fire!!!
3. Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. 森林火灾时常由破碎的玻璃或人们随手扔掉的香烟头引起。
单词学习
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • hot fireman cause examine accidentally remains wind wire volt power line solve mystery snatch spark
adj. 带电的，通电的 n. 消防队员 v. 引起； n. 原因 v. 检查 adv. 意外地，偶然地 n. 尸体，残骸 v. 缠绕 n. 电线 n. 伏特（电压单位） 电力线 v. 解决 n. 谜 v. 抓住 n. 电火花
★ examine • 1）v. 仔细观察,检查,调查 • 消防队员检查了森林的每一寸土地。 • The firefighters examined every inch of the forest. • 2）v. 诊查 • 医生仔细的诊察了病人。 • The doctor examined his patient carefully • 3）v. 考试,测试 • examine students in English • n. exam 考试=examination
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson52、53、54】
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson52 、53、54】【课文】We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse ，the room is rather small ，so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment ，they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. 'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen ，' she said. She gazed at it for some time thenadded ，'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'【课文翻译】我们刚刚搬进一所新房子，我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一个上午。
新概念第二册Lesson 53
round the wires. When it did so, it sent sparks down to the
ground and these immediately started a fire.
Lesson 53 Hot snake
最终，最后
பைடு நூலகம்消防员
灭火
At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California.
自从那时
找到，发现
Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire
n.，神秘，秘密
n. 解释
简单的
able to solve the mystery. The explanation was simple but very
不同寻常的
抓住
unusual. A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and
then dropped it on to the wires. The snake then wound itself
引起
began. Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by
烟头
粗心地，马虎地
扔掉
cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. Yesterday
检查
the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able
相当地
新概念英语第二册53课
• • • • • • •
snatch 1）v. 抢,夺,掠取 snatch up 抓起来 贼把她的包抓起来逃跑了。 The thief snatched her bag and ran away. 在他妈妈刚要看那张纸的时候，他把它夺走了。 He snatched the paper as his mother was about to see it. • 2）v. (趁机)迅速取得,急急忙忙吃完饭 • 他出其不意,吻了她一下。 • He snathed a kiss from her.
★fireman • n 消防队员 • hydrant [`haidrənt] • n.消防栓
• • • • •
fire extinguisher 灭火器 Extinguish [ik`stiŋgwiʃ] ＝pu of sth • 1）V. 引起 • cause sth : 引起（麻烦）……的起因 • 粗心导致事故 • Carelessness causes accidents. • 骄傲使人失败 The reason for sth • Pride causes failure ……的理由 • cause sb to do sth • 引起某人做某事, 导致某人做某事 • 2）n. 原因 • cause : 强调事情发生的直接原因(一个) • reason : 其他各种的理由(很多个)
辨析
• • • • • • • • • snatch 迅速而有力(粗鲁地)抓住,抢 snatch a chance grab 抓,抢,抢夺,抓住(热切而拼命地) grab sth from sb/ grab sth from sth grasp 1) 抓住或咬住,抓紧 grasp a chance 抓住机会 2)掌握 grasp a language hold 抓住,握住,托住
新概念英语2第53课
extinguish＝put out
灭火
★cause ① v. 引起 cause sth.
v.& n. 引起；原因 引起麻烦 骄傲使人失败 引起某人做某事, 导致某人做某事
例：Pride causes failure. cause sb. to do sth.
例：Illness caused him to lose his temper.
比较： The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast. 车祸的原因是他当时开得太快了。 The reason he was driving too fast was that he was late for work. 他开得快的原因是他上班要迟到了。 b. cause 表示 “使发生、导致、引起”，是及物动词；reason表示 “评理、劝说”，是不及物动词，常与with, into, out of 连用
accident－>accidental－>accidentally n. 事故
unexpectedly
★remains
adv. 出乎意料地(更趋向于 “意外” 的意思)
n. 尸体, 残骸
remains指 dead body
★solve
v. 解决
solve the mystery solve the problem ★snatch catch v. 抓住 v. 抓，如抓鱼
Lesson 53
Hot snake
单词
★ hot adj. 热的；新鲜的；棘手的；带电的, 充电的 麻辣烫；hot-wings 辣鸡翅；hot dog 热狗 hot-hot-hot
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第53课_课文讲解
TextAt last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California.at last 终于，最后，强调过程很艰难put out 扑灭火Since then,they have been trying to find out how the fire began.since then 从那时起have been trying to 现在完成进行时，强调一直在做的概念find out 找出（答案，结果）how the fire began 是由how 引导的宾语从句，做find 的宾语Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away.broken glass碎玻璃.broken 是一个过去分词做定语，表示碎了的，断了的，折了的a broken heart 失意a broken glass 破杯子a broken promise 爽约a broken marriage 破裂的婚姻a broken home 破裂的家庭cigarette ends 香烟头come to an end 结束，完毕eg.make both ends meet 量入为出，使收支相抵throw away 扔掉throw to 向…扔过去（为了把东西扔给对方让对方接住）eg.throw at向…砸过去（为了打对方，含有不友好，敌意）eg.Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefelly,but were not able to find any broken glass.were not able to= could not 没能够They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire.be sure that对...确信be quite sure that对…相当的确信quite 相当eg.Are you quite certain about that ? 你对那件事情相当确信吗？quiet adj 安静的eg.The class kept very quiet during the lesson. 上课时班里非常的安静。
(完整版)新概念英语第二册自学必备Lesson53
Lesson 53 Hot snake【New words and expressions 】生词和短语hot adj. 带电的，充电的fireman n. 消防队员cause v. 引起； n. 原因examine v. 检查accidentally adv. 意外地，偶然地remains n. 尸体，残骸wire n. 电线volt n. 伏特（电压单位）power line 电力线solve v. 解决mystery n. 谜（无法接受地, 解释不了的）snatch v. 抓住spark n. 电火花★hot adj. 带电的, 充电的hot adj. 热的；新鲜的；棘手的；带电的, 充电的 hot-hot-hot 麻辣烫；hot-wings 辣鸡翅；hot dog 热狗 hot-tempered 火暴(脾气)的（temper n. 脾气）hot line 热线；hot topic 热门话题hot cake 热蛋糕It sells like a hot cake/cakes. 表示一个东西的畅销, 热销 best seller 畅销的东西hot potato 棘手的问题hot news 最热点的新闻★fireman n. 消防队员hydrant n. 消防栓, 消防龙头fire extinguisher 灭火器（extinguisher n. 熄灭者, 灭火器） extinguish ＝put out 灭火★cause v.& n. 引起；原因①v. 引起cause sth. 引起麻烦Carelessness causes accidents. 粗心导致事故Pride causes failure. 骄傲使人失败cause sb. to do sth. 引起某人做某事, 导致某人做某事Illness caused him to lose his temper. (lose one ’s temper 发火) ② n. 原因，强调事情发生的直接原因(一个)because 因为reason 理由，其他各种的理由(很多个)★examine v. 检查examine the soilcheck v. 核实, 核对★accidentally adv. 意外地, 偶然地 (但更趋向于“偶然” 的意思) accident －accidental －accidentallyaccident n. 事故unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地(更趋向于“意外” 的意思)★remains n. 尸体, 残骸remains 指dead body★solve v. 解决solve the mysterysolve the problem★snatch v. 抓住catch v. 抓，如抓鱼hold v. 握着snatch v. (突然抓起来)强调动作的突然性seize v. 抓住(用力)seize my arm【Text 】At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass. They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. This morning, however, a firemen accidentally discovered the cause. He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line. In this way, he was able to solve the mystery. The explanation was simple but very unusual. A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires. The snake then wound itself round the wires. When it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a fire. 【课文讲解】 1、Hot snake hot snake 触电的蛇 get a electric shock 触电 2、At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. at last 最后，终于 put out a fire 扑灭火（put out 扑灭，熄灭，关掉） Please put the light/fire out. a fire 一场(堆)火 3、Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. since then 从那时起，到现在为止 find out （经过研究、努力等）找出，发现，查出……（这里find out 的宾语是个从句） I ’ll try and find out the name of the person who saved my life yesterday. 4、Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. broken glass 被打碎的玻璃片 cigarette ends 烟头 5、They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. be able to 能够；be not able to 没有能够 be sure that 对……很有把握；quite sure 相当的把握性 rather adv. 相当 fairly adv. 相当, 公正地, 诚实地 quite(＝completely)>rather>fairly 程度一个比一个轻 quite a few 颇有几个(相当多的) start a fire ＝cause a fire （start vt. 使……发生，引起） 6、This morning, however, a firemen accidentally discovered the cause. accidentally =by chance 偶然地 discover 本身含有偶然发现（某个已经存在的东西）的含义 I don ’t know who discovered America. 7、He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line. notice 注意别人没注意的东西 the remains 表示“尸体，残骸”，必须用复数形式： The villagers were surprised to see the remains of an aeroplane near the lake. 16,000-volt power line 连字符“-” 一旦加在两个词之间, 这个词之间就失去了加复数的资格,能够加连字符的概念一定是做定语。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第53课
10-29-2013hot adj fireman n 消防队员cause v 原因examine v 检查accidentally adv remains n 尸体,残骸wire n 电线volt n 伏特（电压单位）power line 电力线solve v 解决mystery n 谜snatch v 抓住spark n 电火花hot adj hot--hotter--hottest 1（反义词 cold ）hot water 热水hot weather 炎热的天气a hot day 炎热的一天eg.Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁hot adj 炎热的warm adj 温暖的cool adj 凉爽的chilly adj 寒冷的cold adj 严寒的寒冷的2eg.Pepper and mustard are hot. 胡椒和芥末都很辣。
3强烈的激烈的热烈的have a hot temper 脾气暴躁a hot debate 一场激烈的辩论get hot on rock music 热衷于摇滚音乐4（新闻等）最新的，刚发生的，刚到达的hot news on the election results 选举结果的最新消息a magazine hot from the press 刚出版的杂志a young man hot from school 刚出校门的年轻人be hot on sb 迷恋某人，爱慕某人be in hot water /get into trouble/run into trouble 惹上麻烦a hot potato 棘手或讨厌的事物或情况，类似于中文的烫手山芋get hot under the collar 勃然大怒，激动fireman n fireplace n 壁炉firework n 烟火fire-water n 烈酒fire-fighter n firehouse fire station 消防队，消防站(Am)fireproof adj fire-raising n cause 1v eg.A cigarette caused the forest fire. 一根香烟导致这场森林大火。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第53课触电的蛇
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第53课触电的蛇逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第53课触电的蛇Lesson53 Hot snake新概念英语2课文内容：At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. Forest fire are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away.Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass. They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. This morning, however, a fireman accidentally discovered the cause. He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line. In this way, he was able to solve the mystery. The explanation was simple but very unusual. A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires. The snake then wound itself round the wires. When it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a fire..本文语法：现在完成进行时一句话总结：现在完成进行时表示过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在并且可能继续发生下去的动作。
新概念英语第二册Lesson 53
★fireman=firefighter • n 消防队员 • hydrant [`haidrənt] • n.消防栓 • fire extinguisher • 灭火器 • Extinguish [ik`stiŋgwiʃ] • ＝put out • 灭火
hot-hot-hot
麻辣烫；
★hot adj
• • • • • • • • • • • 1）热的，炎热的 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁. hot 炎热的 warm 温暖的 cool 凉爽的 chilly 寒冷的 cold 寒冷的,严寒的 2）调味品辣的 Pepper and mustard are hot. 辣椒和芥末是辣的. 3）强烈的,激烈的,热烈的. have a hot temper 脾气暴躁 a hot potato 棘手或讨厌的事物或情况
• 2）v. (趁机)迅速取得,急急忙忙吃完饭 • He snathed a kiss from her. • 他出其不意,吻了她一下。
• • • • • • • • •
snatch 迅速而有力(粗鲁地)抓住,抢 snatch a chance grab 抓,抢,抢夺,抓住(热切而拼命地) grab sth from sb/ grab sth from sth grasp 1) 抓住或咬住,抓紧 grasp a chance 抓住机会 2)掌握 grasp a language hold 抓住,握住,托住
sandstorm ['sæ nd,stɔrm]
Fire [ 'fai ]
Earthquak [ ə:θkweik]
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第53课 触电的蛇
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第53课触电的蛇Lesson53 Hot snake新概念英语2课文内容：At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. Forest fire are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away.Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass. They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. This morning, however, a fireman accidentally discovered the cause. He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line. In this way, he was able to solve the mystery. The explanation was simple but very unusual. A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires. The snake then wound itself round the wires. When it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a fire..本文语法：现在完成进行时一句话总结：现在完成进行时表示过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在并且可能继续发生下去的动作。
Hot snake 触电的蛇-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第53课
Hot snake 触电的蛇-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第53课新概念英语第二册第53课课文重难点 further notes on the text1．at last firemen have put out a big forest fire in california.消防队员们终于扑灭了加利福尼亚的一场森林大火。
（1）at last（终于，到底）表示经过一番努力之后。
（2）put out能够表示"扑灭"、"熄灭"、"关掉"等含义：please put the light/ fire out. 请把灯关掉／把火灭掉。
（3）forest虽然是名词，但在句中起形容词的作用，修饰fire。
2．…they have been trying to find out how the fire began．……他们一直试图找出起火的原因。
（1）短语动词find out表示经过研究、努力等"发现"、"找出"、"查出"：i'll try and find out the name of the person who savedmy life yesterday. 我将设法查出昨天救我命的那个人的姓名。
（2）how the fire began是find out的宾语，它是一个由疑问词how引导的名词从句。
3．they were also quite sure that a cigarette end didnot start the fire.他们还十分肯定火灾也不是由烟头引起的。
（1）start作及物动词时能够表示"使……发生"、"引起"。
（2）be sure后面跟的是名词从句。
that引导的这个名词从句也能够写成that the fire was not started by a cigarette end。
新概念英语第二册53课
现在完成进行时
• • • 构成： 构成：have/has been+doing 含义： 含义： 1）表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的 ） 动作，并且还将持续下去。 动作，并且还将持续下去。 • 2）表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的 ） 动作。 动作。
与现在完成时的区别
• • • • • • I have been writing a book. 我一直在写一本书。 我一直在写一本书。 （动作还将继续下去） 动作还将继续下去） I have written a book. 我已经写了一本书。 我已经写了一本书。 动作已经完成） （动作已经完成）
• • • • • • • • • • •
remain 1）v. 留下 剩下 遗留 剩下,遗留 ） 留下,剩下 大火之后，我的房子里什么也没剩下。 大火之后，我的房子里什么也没剩下。 After the fire, nothing remained in my house. 要做的事还很多。 要做的事还很多。 Much remains to be done. 木已成舟 What’s done is done. 2）v. 仍是 保持不变 ） 仍是,保持不变 他保持沉默。 他保持沉默。 He remained silent.
• • • • • • • • • •
solve v. 解决 解答 回答 =work out 解决,解答 解答,回答 解决问题 solve a problem 解开谜团 solve a mystery 我们必须解决经济危机。 我们必须解决经济危机。 We must solve the economic crisis. n. solution 解决,解答 解决 解答 花费了很长时间才找出解决方法。 花费了很长时间才找出解决方法。 It took a long time to find the solution
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第53课
Lesson 53 Hot snake 触电的蛇【New words and expressions】（13）hot adj. 带电的，充电的fireman n. 消防队员cause v. 引起；n. 原因examine v. 检查accidentally adv. 意外地，偶然地remains n. 尸体，残骸wire n. 电线volt n. 伏特（电压单位）power line 电力线solve v. 解决mystery n. 谜（无法接受地, 解释不了的）snatch v. 抓住spark n. 电火花★ hot adj. 带电的，充电的同義詞fiery, flushed, burning, steaming反義詞cold, cool, frigid, icy 變化形形變hotter hottesthot－hotted－ hotted －hotting（1）熱的、炎熱的（反義詞cold）hot water ；hot weather ；a hot dayeg：Strike while the iron is hot . 趁熱打鐵.(諺)勿錯失良機。
hot 炎熱的→ warm 溫暖的→ cool 涼爽的→ chilly寒冷的→cold 寒冷的、嚴寒的（2）（調味品等）辣的eg：Pepper and mustard are hot . 胡椒和芥末都是辣的.（3）強烈的、激烈的、熱烈的have a hot temper 怒りっぽいa hot debate 激烈的討論get hot on rock music 熱衷搖滾樂（4）（新聞等）最新的，剛發生的、剛到達的hot news on the election results 選舉的結果的最新消息a magazine hot from the press 剛出版的雜誌a young man hot from school 剛從學校踏出社會的年輕人be hot on sb 迷戀某人、愛慕某人be in hot water 惹上麻煩、陷入困境(受辱)get / run into trouble 遇到麻煩a hot potato 棘手的問題、燙手山芋get hot under the collar 怒氣沖衝的；局促不安★ fireman n. 消防队员同義詞fire fighter, fire extinguisher, fire tender變化形名複firemenfireplace [ˈfaiəpleis] n.壁爐firework [ˈfaiəwə:k] n.爆竹,(常pl.)煙火fire-water消防用水；fire-fighter救火員firehouse消防隊＝fire station消防站fireproof ['faiəpru:f] adj. 耐火的, 防火的vt. 使耐火, 使防火fire-raising n. 放火、縱火★ cause v. 引起；n. 原因; 起因[C][U][(+of)]同義詞motive, reason, occasion, basis反義詞result, consequence, effect, outcome變化形名複causes 變化形動變caused caused causing（1）v. 引起、導致eg：A cigarette caused the forest fire . 香煙引起的森林大火。
新概念英语第二册笔记 (53)
doorknob n 门把手
sign v 签字
register v 挂号邮寄
as sticky as glue和胶水一样粘
thumb大拇指
index finger食指
middle finger中指
ring finger无名指
little finger小指
toe脚趾
ring back：1。回电话，2、再打电话
hang up挂起
hang up the receiver挂断电话
no sooner...than...
hardly...when...
enough足够的 1、n. i have/had had enough
2、adj enough＋n，n＋enough
short time I was busy mixing butter and
flour and my hands were soon covered
with sticky pastry. At exactly that mo-
ment, the telephone rang. Nothing could
have been more annoying. I picked up the
receiver between two sticky fingers and
was dismayed when I recognized the
voice of Mrs Bates. It took me ten minutes
no sooner got back to the kitchen than the door-bell rang loud enough to wake
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第53课（1）
Lesson53 Hot snakeAt last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. Forest fire are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away.Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass. They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. This morning, however, a fireman accidentally discovered the cause. He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line. In this way, he was able to solve the mystery. The explanation was simple but very unusual. A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires. The snake then wound itself round the wires. When it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a fire..本⽂语法：现在完成进⾏时⼀句话总结：现在完成进⾏时表⽰过去某时开始发⽣，⼀直延续到现在并且可能继续发⽣下去的动作。
新概念第二册第53课
Bye
bye !
See you next time!
• 9、A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires. • drop 无意掉下去的 • 10、When it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a fire. • do so 这么做 • I refuse to do so.
Lesson 53 Hot snake
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
hot adj. 带电的，充电的 fireman n. 消防队员 cause v. 引起； n. 原因 examine v. 检查 accidentally adv. 意外地，偶然地 remains n. 尸体，残骸 wire n. 电线 volt n. 伏特（电压单位） power line 电力线 solve v. 解决 mystery n. 谜（解释不了的） snatch v. 抓住 spark n. 电火花
• 6、This morning, however, a firemen accidentally discovered the cause. accidentally =by chance 偶然地 • 7、He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line. • notice 注意别人没注意的东西 • the remains表示“尸体，残骸”，必须用 复数形式： • The villagers were surprised to see the remains of an aeroplane near the lake.
新概念英语第二册笔记_第53课
Lesson 53 Hot snake 触电的蛇★ hot adj. 带电的，充电的同义词fiery, flushed, burning, steaming反义词cold, cool, frigid, icy 变化形形变hotter hottest hot－hotted－ hotted －hotting（1）热的、炎热的（反义词cold）hot water ；hot weather ；a hot dayeg：Strike while the iron is hot . 趁热打铁.(谚)勿错失良机。
hot 炎热的→ warm 温暖的→ cool 凉爽的→ chilly寒冷的→ cold 寒冷的、严寒的（2）（调味品等）辣的eg：Pepper and mustard are hot . 胡椒和芥末都是辣的.（3）强烈的、激烈的、热烈的have a hot temper 怒りっぽいa hot debate 激烈的讨论get hot on rock music 热衷摇滚乐（4）（新闻等）最新的，刚发生的、刚到达的hot news on the election results 选举的结果的最新消息a magazine hot from the press 刚出版的杂志a young man hot from school 刚从学校踏出社会的年轻人be hot on sb 迷恋某人、爱慕某人be in hot water 惹上麻烦、陷入困境(受辱)get / run into trouble 遇到麻烦a hot potato 棘手的问题、烫手山芋get hot under the collar 怒气冲冲的；局促不安★ fireman n. 消防队员同义词fire fighter, fire extinguisher, fire tender变化形名复firemenfireplace [ˈfaiəpleis] n.壁炉firework [ˈfaiəwə:k] n.爆竹,(常pl.)烟火fire-water消防用水；fire-fighter救火员firehouse消防队＝fire station消防站fireproof ['faiəpru:f] adj. 耐火的, 防火的vt. 使耐火, 使防火fire-raising n. 放火、纵火★ cause v. 引起；n. 原因; 起因[C][U][(+of)]同义词motive, reason, occasion, basis反义词result, consequence, effect, outcome变化形名复causes 变化形动变caused caused causing （1）v. 引起、导致eg：A cigarette caused the forest fire . 香烟引起的森林大火。
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Lesson 53 Hot snake 触电的蛇【New words and expressions】（13）hot adj. 带电的，充电的fireman n. 消防队员cause v. 引起；n. 原因examine v. 检查accidentally adv. 意外地，偶然地remains n. 尸体，残骸wire n. 电线volt n. 伏特（电压单位）power line 电力线solve v. 解决mystery n. 谜（无法接受地, 解释不了的）snatch v. 抓住spark n. 电火花★ hot adj. 带电的，充电的同義詞fiery, flushed, burning, steaming反義詞cold, cool, frigid, icy 變化形形變hotter hottesthot－hotted－ hotted －hotting（1）熱的、炎熱的（反義詞cold）hot water ；hot weather ；a hot dayeg：Strike while the iron is hot . 趁熱打鐵.(諺)勿錯失良機。
hot 炎熱的→ warm 溫暖的→ cool 涼爽的→ chilly寒冷的→cold 寒冷的、嚴寒的（2）（調味品等）辣的eg：Pepper and mustard are hot . 胡椒和芥末都是辣的.（3）強烈的、激烈的、熱烈的have a hot temper 怒りっぽいa hot debate 激烈的討論get hot on rock music 熱衷搖滾樂（4）（新聞等）最新的，剛發生的、剛到達的hot news on the election results 選舉的結果的最新消息a magazine hot from the press 剛出版的雜誌a young man hot from school 剛從學校踏出社會的年輕人be hot on sb 迷戀某人、愛慕某人be in hot water 惹上麻煩、陷入困境(受辱)get / run into trouble 遇到麻煩a hot potato 棘手的問題、燙手山芋get hot under the collar 怒氣沖衝的；局促不安★ fireman n. 消防队员同義詞fire fighter, fire extinguisher, fire tender變化形名複firemenfireplace [ˈfaiəpleis] n.壁爐firework [ˈfaiəwə:k] n.爆竹,(常pl.)煙火fire-water消防用水；fire-fighter救火員firehouse消防隊＝fire station消防站fireproof ['faiəpru:f] adj. 耐火的, 防火的vt. 使耐火, 使防火fire-raising n. 放火、縱火★ cause v. 引起；n. 原因; 起因[C][U][(+of)]同義詞motive, reason, occasion, basis反義詞result, consequence, effect, outcome變化形名複causes 變化形動變caused caused causing（1）v. 引起、導致eg：A cigarette caused the forest fire . 香煙引起的森林大火。
eg：What caused his sickness ？是什麼使他生病?an accident caused by carelessness 由於粗心大意而導致事故。
B result from A B是由A導致的A causeB ＝A lead to B ＝A contribute to B＝A result in B ＝A start B ＝A bring about BA導致B；A是原因B是結果（2）n.理由eg：You have no cause for complaint . 你沒有理由發牢騷。
eg：Don’t be late without cause .不要無故遲到。
＝Don’t be late without good cause .（3）n. 原因、起因eg：What was the cause of his sickness ？是什麼導致他的病？find out the cause 查出原因★ examine v. 检查、細查; 診察同義詞inspect, observe, study, consider變化形動變examined examined examining（1）仔細觀察、檢查、調查look at carefully in order to learn about or from , inspect closely仔細觀察、檢查、調查之意eg：The firefighters examined every inch of the forest .消防隊員仔細檢查森林。
examine facts 檢查事實；examine a theory 剖析(理論、事件等) examine an evidence 調查證物（2）v.診察inspect closely to check for diseaseeg：The doctor examined his patient carefully . 醫生耐心仔細檢查他的病。
（3）v.考試、測試examine students in English 考學生的英語examiner 主考人←→ examinee 應考者exam n.考試；examination n. 考試examine v. 考試、檢查example n. 例子；for example 比如說★ accidentally adv. 意外地，偶然地accidental adj. 意外的、偶然的happening unexpectedly or by chance 意外或偶然發生反義詞intentional [inˈtenʃənəl] a.故意的，有意(識)的an accidental meeting with a friend 偶然遇到一位朋友.an accidental death 意外死亡accident （1）n.（u）事故、意外a car / road / traffic accident 汽車/道路/交通意外（2）機遇、命運、造化（chance 、fortune）by chance 偶然，碰巧＝by accident ＝accidentallyeg：I found a gold mine by accident / accidentally / by chance .我意外/意外/偶然發現了一個金礦。
★ remains n. 尸体，残骸remain（1）v. 留下、剩下、遺留（不再用進行時態）eg：After the fire , nothing remained in my house .火災發生後，我的房子什麼都沒有留下。
eg：If you take 3 from 8 , 5 remains . 8減去3剩5。
eg：Much remains to be done . 要做的事還很多。
eg：What’s done is done＝Let bygones be bygones . 木已成舟（2）v. 仍是、保持不變eg：He remained silent . 他仍是保持沉默eg：After the quarrel , they remained the best of friends .爭吵之後，他們仍然是最好的朋友。
remains （1）n. 剩餘物、殘餘物the remains of a meal 殘羹剩飯（2）（古建築物）遺址、廢墟the remains of Yuanmingyuan 圓明園遺址（3）n. 遺體、遺骸eg：The remains of Chairman Mao were kept well in a crystal coffin .毛主席的遺體被良好保存在水晶棺。
★ wire n. 电线、金屬線, 金屬絲[C][U]同義詞telegraph, cable, fasten, tie變化形名複wires 變化形動變wired wired wiring（1）n. 电线、金屬線,eg：He tied a basket to the bicycle with a piece of wire .他用一條鐵絲綁一個籃子在自行車上。
telephone wires 電話線；barbed wire 有刺的鐵絲（2）（美口）電報send a wire 發電報←→ receive a wire 接電報be on wires ＝be all on wires 興奮、坐立不安under the wire 勉強來得及wireless adj. 無線的；wireless telegraphy 無線電報★ volt n. 伏特（电压单位）；變化形名複voltsvoltage [ˈvəultidʒ] n.電壓、伏特數★ power line 电力线power （1）電力、動力electric power 電力；atomic power 原子動力；water power 水力（2）力、能力brain power 智力；the power of hearing 聽力（3）權力、支配力、勢力political power 政治權力eg：The dictator held absolute power over his people .這個獨裁者對他的百姓有絕對的權力。
n ot within one’s power ＝beyond one’s power超出某人的能力、能力不足eg：It is beyond my power to understand how the computer works.想要了解計算機如何工作，這是超出我的能力所能及的。
come to power ＝come into power 得勢、掌權★ solve v. 解决work out同義詞answer, explain, unriddle, decipher變化形動變solved solved solvingsolve a question / problem / puzzle / crime / mystery解決一個問題/難題/益智/破案/揭開一個迷題eg：We must solve the economic crisis . 我們必須解決經濟危機。
solution [səˈlu:ʃən] n.解決；解答，解決辦法；溶液a solution for / to a trouble 紛爭的解決eg：It took a long time to find the solution .花了很長的時間來尋找解決辦法。