丙类三副评估材料 问答题

航海英语听力与会话
问答题参考答案
第一章公共用语
1. What’s your date of birth?
My date of birth is May 1st, 1980.
2. What’s your seaman’s book number?
My seaman’s book number is A123456.
3. Where are you from?
I’m from Yantai, China.
4. What’s your Captain’s nationality?
My Ca ptain’s nationality is China.
5. What do you think is the most important thing on board?
I think safety first.
6. Which ports do you often call at?
I often call at Yantai, Qingdao and Dalian and so on.
7. What is your favorite TV program?
My favorite TV program is cctv news.
8. What is your favorite Web site?
My favorite Web site is baidu.
9. What is your favorite day of the week? Why?
My favorite day of the week is Sunday. Because I can have a rest.
10. What is your favorite kind of movie?
My favorite kind of movie is action movie.
11. What is your favorite kind of music?
My favorite kind of music is light music.
12. What is your favorite magazine?
My favorite magazine is Times.
13. What is the population of your hometown?
The population of my hometown is one million.
14. What is the population of your country?
The population of my country is 1.3 billion. 跑音特
15. What is the best thing about your hometown?
The best thing about my hometown is weather.
It’s cool in summer and warm in winter.
16. What is the worst thing about your hometown?
The worst thing about my hometown is heavy traffic.
17. What’s your hometown like?
My hometown is beautiful with population of one million.
It’s famous for apple.
18. Do you have many disasters in your country which are caused by weather?
Yes, we have. Such as typhoon, earthquake, hurricane and so on.
19. What sports do you like to watch on TV?
I like NBA.
20. What do you think is the most popular sport in the world?
I think football is the most popular sport.跑piu乐
第三章靠离与锚泊业务
1. Can you list at least three mooring lines?
你能列举至少三种系泊缆绳吗？
Yes, I can. They are head line, stern line, spring line and so on.
海的死的死不ring
是的，我能。

他们是首缆，尾缆，倒缆等等。

2. What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?
在引航员来船之前，应该准备什么？
We should stand by engine and get the pilot ladder and lifebuoy ready. 死但的恩追拍乐特来的儿来夫波爱我们应该备车，准备引航梯和救生圈。

3. What is the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable?
你船能锚泊不造成锚链断裂的危险对水的最大速度是多少？
In general, the maximum speed is 2 knots, but for VLCC it is less than 0.5 knot.
真呢肉买可C莫母闹次
通常，最大速度是2节，但是对于超大油轮小于0.5节。

4. What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?
当船舶需要引航员什么旗应该被升起？
Flag G should be hoisted. G旗应该被升起。

5. How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?
在船舶到港之前，船舶怎样与港口联系？
By telex or VHF. 通过电传或甚高频。

6. What ship’s particulars will pilot station usually ask for?
引航站通常询问什么船舶细节？
The ship’s name and call sig n, type of the ship. LOA, draft, ETA and so on.
船名，呼号，船舶类型，总长，吃水，预计到达时间等等7. What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station?
什么种类的事情应该报告给引航站？
The ship’s name and call sig n, type of the ship. LOA, draft, ETA and so on.
船名，呼号，船舶类型，总长，吃水，预计到达时间等等8. What should be confirmed from the pilot station? 引航站应该确认什么？
Time and place for picking up the pilot. 接引航员的时间和地点。

9. When the vessel enters the VTS area, what is requested to report?
当船舶进入VTS（船舶交管中心）区域，什么被需要报告？Ship’s name, call sign, course and speed, maximum draft, last
port and next port and so on. 船名，呼号，航向和速度，最大的吃水，上一个港口和下一个港口等等。

10. What does “foul anchor” mean?锚绞缠什么意思？
It means crossing anchor, that is to say the anchor has its own cable twisted around it. 意思是锚绞缠，也就是说锚使自己的锚链缠绕在锚的周围。

11. If you are ordered stand by both engines, how should you reply and report? 如果你被命令备双车，你应该怎么回复和报告
I should reply: Stand by both engines and then report: both engines stand by.
我应该回复：备双车然后报告：双车准备好。

12. Can you list 3 famous canals in the world?
你能列举世界上三个著名的运河吗？
Yes, I can. Panama canal, Suez canal and Kiel canal.
是的，我能。

巴拿马运河，苏伊士运河和基尔运河。

13. When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication what do you say? 当你要求接收机值守于16频道，你要说什么？
Stand by on Channel 16. 值守于16频道
14. How to rectify the mistake in maritime VHF communication?
怎样改正甚高频通信中的错误？
Say “mistake”, followed by the word “correction” and the corrected part of the message. 说‚错误‛然后是‚改正‛以及被改正的信息。

15. How to give an emphasis on the important part of a message in maritime VHF communication? [‘emfəsis] 怎样强调甚高频通信中的重要信息？
Say “repeat”, followed by the important part of the message. 说‚重复‛然后是重要的信息
16. What does “abandon vessel” mean?弃船什么意思？
The crew and passengers receive the order from a captain for leaving the ship in distress. 船员和旅客收到来自船长的命令为了遇险时离开船舶。

17. What is the meaning of ETD stand for? ETD 代表什么？
It stands for estimated time of departure. 代表预计离港时间18. What does “dredging of an anchor” mean?拖锚什么意思？
Moving of an anchor along the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel.
锚沿着海底的运动为了控制船舶的移动。

19. What does “underway” mean?在航什么意思？
The ship is not at anchor, aground, or made fast to the shore.
船舶不在锚泊，搁浅或系岸。

20. What does “dragging of an anchor” mean?走锚什么意思？
Moving of an anchor over the sea bottom involuntarily because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel.
因我轮特瑞力铺瑞问听
锚不由自主在海底的移动因为它不再阻止船舶的移动。

21. What is the difference between radar beacon and radar reflector?
雷达信标和雷达反射器的区别是什么？[‘difərəns] [‘bi:kən] [ri’flektə]
Radar beacon can transmit a radar signal, But a radar reflector can only reflect it.
雷达信标能发射雷达信号，但是雷达反射器只能反射。

22. How many objects do you need to get a position using horizontal sextant angles?
使用水平六分仪角度定船位需要多少物标？
We need three objects. 我们需要三个物标。

23. Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate?
当电罗经更准确为什么船上放有磁罗经？
Magnetic compass needs no power and it is simple and reliable.
磁罗经不需要供电，简单，可靠。

24. What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it? 当锚已经被绞离海底并清爽，你报告什么？
I should report: anchor is aweigh and anchor is clear of bottom. 我应该报告：锚离底且清爽。

25. When preparing for anchoring, what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers? 当准备锚泊时，在释放船首止链器之前，你必须做什么？
Check the ship’s speed and water depth; ensure the chain and the anchor is clear; disengage the wildcat; release the brake
检查船速和水深，确保锚链和锚清爽，松开持链轮，释放刹车
26. Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe
if the depth was 75 meters? 如果水深75米，你能从锚链管抛锚吗？
No, we wouldn’t let go. It would damage the brake.
不，我们不能抛。

会损坏刹车。

27. Why must you consider ship’s speed and se a depth
when you release the bow stoppers?
当你释放船首止链器时，你为什么必须考虑船速和水深？To ensure safety and not to exceed the SWL of the bow stoppers.
为了确保安全，不超过船首止链器的安全工作负荷。

28. What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well
before the pilot embarkation?
在引航员登船之前，什么必须总是被携带并安放好靠近引航梯？
The lifebuoy with the life line, and at night, there should be a light.
带有救生绳的救生圈，在夜间，应该有灯光。

29. Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice? 为什么在冰中锚泊危险？
T he ship may be trapped by the ice and it’s easy to drag anchor.船舶可能被冰围困容易走锚。

30. What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board?
当引航员已经上船什么旗应该被升起？
Flag H should be hoisted. H旗应该被升起。

第五章航行
1. Why is it important to sound fog signal?
为什么拉响雾号重要？
To attract attention of other vessels and comply with COLREG.
为了引起它船的注意和遵守国际海上避碰规则。

2. When would you sound the general alarm?
什么时候你将拉响通用警报？
When the vessel is carrying out drills or in real emergency.
当船舶正在开展演习或在真正的紧急情况中。

3. When should an OOW notify the captain immediately for emergency ship-handling or complicated navigation? Please list some. 什么时候值班驾驶员
应该立刻通知船长紧急船舶操纵或复杂航行？请列举。

During equipment failure, distress call, heavy traffic,
low visibility and so on.
在设备故障，遇险呼叫，繁忙的通行，低能见度等等。

4. How does the OOW assess risk of collision generally?
值班驾驶员通常怎样估计碰撞危险？
By the compass bearing and range of another vessel or
by relevant COLREG rules.
通过来船的罗经方位和距离或通过相关的国际海上避碰规则。

5. How should the relieving officer behave in case of a bridge maneuver already took place but has not been over?
在驾驶台操纵已经发生但是还没有结束，接班驾驶员如何行动？
He should wait until the maneuver is completed.
他应该等到操纵被完成。

6. List the main items to be updated on the pilot card
列举航路资料图被更新的主要项目
Ship’s particulars such as LOA, draft, equipment conditions,
ship’s manning and so on.
船舶的细节比如总长，吃水，设备情况，船舶的配员等等。

7. Besides the collision risks, what else should you monitor on watch in reduced visibility? 除了碰撞危险以外，在能见度不良值班时
你应该检测什么其他的？
Fog signal, ship’s position, course and speed and so on.
雾号，船位，航向和速度等等。

8. How do you know the VHF channels to be monitored when leaving port?
当离港时你怎么知道甚高频频道被守听？
By consulting Sailing Direction. 通过查询航路指南。

9. What should the captain expect from the OOW on arriving at the bridge?
船长一到驾驶台，从值班驾驶员预料到什么？
S hip’s position, course, speed, brief summary of immediate danger,
actions and so on.船位，航向，速度，紧迫危险的总结，行动等等。

10. Who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder?
当引航员在梯子时，谁应该照看着？
The duty officer and another crew member. 值班驾驶员和另一名船员。

11. When would you instruct a lookout to assist you on the bridge?
什么时候你将指导瞭望人员帮助你在驾驶台？
In restricted visibility, heavy traffic, arriving at/leaving a port
在能见度受限，繁忙的通行，到港、离港。

12. What effect will the general alarm have on all crew?
通用警报对于所有船员有什么影响？
All crewmembers should go to their muster stations immediately
when hearing the general alarm.所有船员应该立刻到集合地点当
听见通用警报时。

13. Why is record keeping a necessary part of watchkeeping?
为什么记录保管是值班的必要部分？
Ensure proper watch keeping and provide official evidence.
确保正确的值班，提供官方证据。

14. Apart from those for navigation safety, what else should you do on an anchor watch? 除了航行安全以外，锚泊值班你应该做什么其他的？
I should check anchor position, sea state, aids to navigation.
我应该检查锚位，海况，助航设备。

15. How would you conveniently, check the compass error in pilotage waters?
你怎么方便地在引航水域检查罗经差？
We can use leading mark to check the compass error.
我们能用导标检查罗经差。

16. If a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven, who has the right of way?
如果帆船正在追越机动船，谁有直航的权利？
Power-driven vessel has the right of way. 机动船有直航的权利。

17. A power-driven vessel is on a collision course with a fishing trawler, who has the right of way? 机动船和捕鱼船在碰撞的航向上，谁有直航的权利？
Fishing trawler has the right of way. 捕鱼船有直航的权利。

18. How many meters are there in a nautical mile?一海里多少米？
1852 meters。

1852米
19. If you travel from Panama to New York, will your latitude increase or decrease? 如果你从巴拿马到纽约，你的纬度增加还是减少？
The latitude will increase 纬度将增加。

20. How many “position lines” are needed to make a position?
需要多少位置线定船位？
At least two lines. 至少两条线
21. Can you define the very important term “underway”?
你能定义非常重要的术语‚在航‛吗？
The ship is not at anchor, aground or made fast to the shore.
船舶不在锚泊，搁浅或系岸。

22. You observe a ship, during daytime, exhibiting three balls on the same halyard. What has happened? 在白天，你观察一船，在桅杆显示三个球体，发生什么？The ship is aground. 船舶搁浅。

23. What does the abbreviation IALA stand for? IALA代表什么？
International Association of Lighthouse Authorities 国际航标协会
24. Is it safe to pass north of a north mark? 北标志的北面通过安全吗？
Yes, it is. 是的，安全。

25. Is it safe to pass north of a south mark? 南标志的北面通过安全吗？
No, it isn’t.不安全。

26. Does “variation” change due to ship’s position?磁差由于船位改变吗？
Yes, it does. 是的，改变。

27. Does “deviation” change due to ship’s position?自差由于船位改变吗？
No, it doesn’t.不。

28. When correcting charts, why must you use symbols and abbreviations from chart 5011? 当改正海图时，为什么你必须用来自5011海图的符号和缩写？Because it’s the standards of the charts.因为它是海图的标准。

29. You have purchased a new chart. Is it right ready for use?
你买了张新海图，现在就能用吗？
No, it needs to be corrected. 不，需要被改正。

30. What publication do you need to correct charts properly?
你需要什么出版物正确改正海图？
Notices to Mariners 航海通告
31. What course in degrees corresponds to south-east? 东南对应的航向多少度？135 degrees. 135度
32. What is the angle between magnetic and true meridian called?
磁北和真北之间的夹角叫什么？It is called Variation 叫做磁差。

33. Where can you always find information about the magnetic variation?
你能在哪里找到关于磁差的信息？
compass rose, isogonic lines or a note on the chart.
罗经花，等磁差曲线或海图上的标题栏。

34. When a ship picks up speed, will draught increase or decrease?
当船舶提速，吃水增加还是减少？
The draft for common ships will increase,
the draft for high speed ships will decrease.
普通的船吃水将增加，高速船的吃水将减少。

35. A ship ahead of you has hoisted the signal flag O, what has happened?
你前方的船已经升起O旗，发生什么？
Man overboard. 有人落水。

第九章救助
OSC 全称on scene commander CSS全称coordinator surface search
1.What does “initial course” mean in search and rescue operation?
在搜救作业中“始航向”什么意思？
The course to be steered at the beginning of a search directed by OSC or CSS.
由现场指挥官或海面搜救协调员指导在搜寻开始时被操使的航向
2,What does “jettison of cargo” mean?“弃货”什么意思？
It means to deliberately throw cargo overboard for ship’s safety.
意思是为了船舶的安全故意地向舷外扔掉货物。

3.What is the difference between “heel and list”?“heel and list”区别是什么？Heel means an inclination to port or to starboard due to outside reason
such as strong wind, current and so on. List means an inclination to port or
to starboard due to inside reason such as loading, discharging and so on.
Heel 意思是向左或向右倾斜由于外部的原因比如强风，流等等。

List 意思是向左或向右倾斜由于内部的原因比如装卸货等等。

4.What does “EPIRB” stand for?“EPIRB”什么意思？
Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon. 紧急无线电示位标
5.What does SAR stand for? SAR代表什么？
Search and Rescue. 搜救。

6.what is INMARSAT short for? INMARSAT是谁的缩写？
International Maritime Satellite Organization. 国际海事卫星组织
7.What does UTC stand for? UTC代表什么？
Universal time coordinated. 世界协调时
8.What does RCC stand for? RCC代表什么？
Rescue coordination center. 搜救协调中心
9.What is SART? 什么是SART?
Search and rescue transponder. 搜救应答器
10.Can you list three or more search patterns? 你能列举至少三种搜寻模式吗？Yes, I can They are expanding square search pattern, sector search
pattern, parallel search pattern, ship/aircraft coordinate search pattern.
是的，我能。

他们是扩展方形搜寻模式，扇形搜寻模式，平行搜寻模式，
船舶/航空器协调搜寻模式
11. What does a “hampered vessel” mean?“操限船”什么意思？
A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver. 操作能力受到限制的船
12.What does MMSI stand for? MMSI代表什么？
Maritime Mobile service Identities. 海上移动服务识别码
13.What is “muster list”?什么是“应变部署表”？
Muster list is a list showing crew’s station and duties in an emergency.
应变部署表是在紧急情况下显示船员的岗位和职责的表。

14.What does OSC stand for? OSC代表什么？
On scene commander. 现场指挥官。

15.What does VHF stand for? VHF代表什么？
Very High Frequency. 甚高频。

16.What is the sound alarm for abandoning vessel? 弃船的声响警报是什么？Seven short blasts and one prolonged blast. 七短一长。

17.When will a parallel sweep search usually be used?
平行搜寻模式通常什么时候被使用？
When searching a large area or where only approximate location is known.
当搜寻一个大区域或只有大概的位置被知道。

18.When will a sector search pattern usually be used?
扇形搜寻模式通常什么时候被使用？
When the position of the target is known correctly, but the target is small.
当物标的位置被准确地知道，但是物标小。

19.When will the expanding square search usually be used?
扩展方形搜寻模式通常什么时候被使用？
When searching a small area with last position of the target known.
当搜寻一个小区域，物标的最后一次位置被知道。

20.List some visual and audible distress signals for attracting attention when in distress? 列举遇险时为了引起注意一些看得见和听得见的遇险信号。

Smoke signal, rocket parachute, hand flare signal, fog signal.
烟雾信号，火箭降落伞，手持火焰，雾号。

21.Would you please pronounce the correct international
code words for“A”,“B”,“C”and “D”?
你能正确拼读“A”,“B”,“C”and “D”？
Alfa, bravo, Charlie and Delta.
22.by regulation, what is the minimum amount of water required
per person in the lifeboat?
根据规定，救生艇每个人所需要的水的最少数量是多少？
Three liters. 3升。

23.Smothering” is a way of dealing with fire. How does it work?
窒息是灭火的一种方法。

怎样起作用的？
It cuts off the supply of oxygen. 切断氧的供应。

24.What reason would you think is justified for postponing the fire drill to a more suitable time? 你认为什么理由可以推迟消防演习到恰当的时间？
When the weather is bad or when the vessel is in congested water area.
当坏天气或船舶在拥堵的水域中。

25.A ship anchored close to your ship hoists the flag “I” ,what action should you take?靠近你船的锚泊船升起I旗，你应该采取什么行动？
I should keep a sharp lookout and take actions to avoid collision.
我应该保持敏锐的瞭望采取行动避免碰撞。

26.What altitude must a “rocket parachute flare” reach to comply with regulation?
根据规定，火箭降落伞火焰必须到达什么高度？
It must reach over 300 meters. 它必须到达300米。

27.what action would you take if you were on duty on deck and
you observe oil leaking from the ship’s side?
如果你在甲板值班观察油从船舷漏出你将采取什么行动？
Stop oil operation, sound the alarm and report to the master.
停止油类作业，拉警报并报告给船长。

28.When would you need a “resuscitator”什么时候你需要呼吸器，复苏器
When a person is unconscious and not breathing
当人没有意识没有呼吸。

29.A ship ahead hoists the flag “d” and gives one long blast followed by two short blasts. What is the message? 前方的船升起D旗发出一长两短，信息是什么？Keep clear of me. I’m maneuvering with difficulty. 让开我，我操纵有困难。

30.What does 2182khz mean to you ? 2182千赫兹对你什么意思？
It’s a distress frequency used in distress calling.它是用于遇险呼叫的遇险频道。

第十章遇险
1.What does MAYDAY mean in marine communications?
在海上通信中MAYDAY什么意思？
It means the vessel is in distress or in critical danger.
意思是船舶遇险或在紧迫的危险中。

2.What should be included in MAYDAY message?
MAYDAY信息应该包括什么？
It should include the vessel’s name, call sign, p osition, nature of distress, assistance and so on. 应该包括船名，呼号，船位，遇险性质，救助等等。

3.What does PAN-PAN mean in marine communications?
在海上通信中PAN-PAN什么意思？
It means the message concerning an urgency situation at sea.
意思是信息关于海上的紧急情况。

4.What does SECURITE mean in marine communications?
在海上通信中SECURITE什么意思？
It means the message concerning a safe situation at sea.
意思是信息关于海上的安全情况。

5.What are passengers advised to put on while abandoning the vessel?
当弃船时旅客被建议穿什么？
They must put on lifejackets. 他们必须穿救生衣。

6.What is the general emergency alarm? 通用紧急警报是什么？
Seven short blasts and one prolonged blast. 七短一长。

7.Can you give a briefing on how to put on lifejackets?
你能简单描述怎样穿救生衣吗？
1) Put the lifejacket on with reflection belt outside
2) pull the strings around your waist and tie in front.
3)check the condition of whistle and self-igniting light
1. 穿上救生衣反光带朝外。

2. 拉绳围于腰间，系在前面。

3. 检查哨子和自亮浮灯的情况
8.What can be used to attract attention after abandoning the vessel?
在弃船之后能用什么引起注意？
By orange smoking signals, rockets, sound signal, hand flare and so on。

通过橙色烟雾信号，火箭，声响信号，手持火焰等等。

9.How many portable radios must be fitted on a survival craft?
救生筏必须配备多少便携式无线电？
At least one portable radio must be fitted on a survival craft.
至少一个便携式无线电必须配备在救生筏上。

10.What is the minimum requirement for a line-throwing appliance?
抛绳器的最低要求是什么？At least 230 meters. 至少230米。

11.If you should fall overboard, what would you do? 假如你落水，你将做什么？
I should swim ou tward quickly and avoid the ship’s propellers.
我应该尽快向外游避开船舶的螺旋桨。

12.Can you list some risks to crew while abandoning the vessel?
你能列举弃船时船员的一些危险吗？
Yes, I can. Lack of food, water, fuel oil of lifeboat, crew’s strength and health.
是的，我能。

缺少食物，水，救生艇的燃油，船员的体力和健康情况。

13.Where are explosions most commonly encountered on board ship?
爆炸品经常在船上哪里遇见？
In the engine room, pump room, paint locker, holds with dangerous cargo.
在机舱，泵间，油漆间，装有危险货的货舱。

14.How is it possible to find safety equipment in a room full of smoke?
怎么有可能在充满烟雾的房间找到安全设备？
You should refer to fire control plan. 你应该参考防火控制图。

15.What type of oil is used in certain rescue operations to prevent the seas breaking? 什么种类的油用在特定的救助作业中镇浪的？
Storm oil, such as vegetable oil, fish oil. 镇浪油，比如植物油，鱼油。

16.Coastal radio stations keep a constant watch on distress frequencies. What frequencies are they? 无线电岸站在遇险频道保持连续值守，他们是什么频道？2187.5KHZ,8414.5KHZ, VHF CH16.
2187.5千赫兹,8414.5千赫兹, 甚高频16频道.
17.A ship is signaling you with his “aldis lamp”(mores lamp) the letter “u”. what is the message for you ? 一个船用莫尔斯灯字母U 向你示意，对于你信息是什么？
I am running into danger. 我船进入到危险中。

18.When launching an inflatable life raft into the sea, what is it most important to secure? 当落放气胀式救生筏到海里，最重要系固什么？
Secure the painter first. 首先系固系艇索。

19.What type of engine must a lifeboat have? 救生艇必须有什么类型的主机？Diesel engine. 柴油机。

20.Why should you not take high protein food with you in a lifeboat?
为什么在救生艇不应该随身带着高蛋白食物？
Because eating high protein food makes people lose water easily in the body.
因为吃高蛋白的食物使人们容易丢失身体内的水。

21.If you are in a lifeboat without an imminent prospect of being rescued, how soon should you issue food and water?
如果你在救生艇没有立刻被救助的希望，多久之后你应该分发食物和水？
In 24 hours. 24小时之后。

22.When there is a muster for an emergency there are several things that must be closed, give three examples.
当对于紧急情况集合时，有几个东西必须被关闭，举三个例子。

Watertight doors, hatch covers, ventilators. 水密门，舱盖，通风口。

23.In tidal waters, what would be the best time to “beach” the ship in an emergency?什么潮汐是紧急情况抢滩的最好时间？
The best time is high water. 最好的时间是高潮。

24.If you see a small ,controlled fire on board another ship while at sea, what is the signal from the ship?如果你在海上看见他船小，可控制的火，这是什么信号？Distress signal. 遇险信号。

25.What should be done to make sure that medicines are on board each lifeboat?
应该做什么确保药品在每个救生艇上？
The third officer should check them regularly.三副应该定期检查。

26.If you have no rockets, flags, signals or radio, how can you indicate to
a ship in sight that you need assistance?
如果你没有火箭，旗，信号或无线电，你怎么向你看到的船表明你需要救助？By body language, smoking , fire, reflecting mirror and so on.
通过身体语言，烟雾，火，反光镜等等。

27.If the anchor is reported dragging, what would be your first action?
如果被报告走锚，你的第一步行动是什么？
Report to the captain and stand by engine to drop another anchor.
报告给船长，备车抛另一只锚。