八年级英语上册第二单元课堂笔记

八年级英语课堂笔记

(收集整理杨友荣)

Unit2 School Life

1.Why don’t dogs go to school? Because dogs are cleverer than people.

Why don’t sb(主格)+V（原形）=why not +V(原形)

2. What’s school like? It’s like watching TV.

be like doing sth. (like 介词，介词+doing)

They have to work harder.

have to +V(原形)不得不表示客观表主观不得不must

4. hard—harder –hardest 努力的比较级，最高级

hardly ‘几乎不’ 是否定意义的副词，还有no， seldom ，few， little等He can hardly speak English, ___________ he?

5. But there are fewer advertisements.更少的广告。

an advertisement 一则广告 few/many advertisements

表示更多用more 最多the most

more milk , more trees , the most water, the most apples

表示更少最少有

I’d love/like to, but ... = I’m sorry,but...

in Year 8 (Year Eight) 名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）

= in Grade Eight= in the eighth grade

一般情况下：名词+基数词（首字母要大写）= the +序数词+名词（首字母小写）eg. Lesson One = the first lesson

a mixed school 一所男女生混合的学校

have lessons 上课

Learning foreign languages is fun. 动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数

fun n.乐趣；娱乐活动；有趣的事 adj.使人愉快的；开心的

funny adj.滑稽的，可笑的

what (great/good) fun! have fun it is fun. (都不要冠词）区别: What fun they are having swimming (swim) now!

What fun it is _to swim_ (swim) here！

They have problems _working_(work) out the questions.

They have problems _to work_ (work) out.

borrow “借入” lend “借出”

borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人buy sth for sb=buy sb sth buy-bought

plan for the weekend 周末计划 my future plan 我未来的计划plan to do sth 计划去做某事

plan-planned—planned

13. seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 seem (to be) +adj.

eg. He seems（to be) unhappy today.他今天似乎不高兴。

It seems that + 从句

eg. Time seems_to go__(go)faster when we read interesting stories.

He seems _to be sad_(sadly)when he heard the bad news.

It seems that he is happy.(同义句) ___He seems to be happy___.

offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. =give sth to sb 向某人提供某物

practise doing sth 练习作某事

look forward to doing sth 期待做某事

have a great time doing sth 很开心的做某事 enjoy doing

how（what） about doing 做某事怎样

16. on Friday afternoon on a clear night

on a cold morning 在具体的某天用介词on

discuss sth with sb=talk about sth with sb 和某人讨论某事

hero –heroes (复数) 加es 的有 tomato 、potato 、mango

twice a week I play baseball after school.

twice a week once a week three times a week 提问用how soon

20. Our team won two games last month.\

win won won winner

21. an article by an by a boy from the USA 一篇一个美国男孩写的文章

what else = what other things

else 常用在something / anything/ nobody等不定代词或what/ how/ when等疑问词之后，表示“别的，其他的”

注意： something else

something else important

somebody else’s

any other +名词单数= the other +名词复数

any other boy = the other boys

pend ... on sth. / (in) doing sth. 花费......做某事

wear uniforms 穿着校服 wear ties 打着领带

do morning exercises 做早操exercise “锻炼”不可数，其余都可数

have (some time )off 休息（一段时间）

have time for something “有时间做某事”

go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行

half an hour 半小时

three hours and a half= three and a half hours 三个半小时

have an English test 进行一次英语测试

read newspapers and magazines 读报刊杂志

at weekends= at a weekend=on weekends= on a weekend 在周末

near the end of the week 在接近这周的末尾处

at the end of the class 在这节课的末尾处 at the end of the year 在岁末

in the end 在最后

end 动词=finish

Our school ends earlier than usual

33. on the way home 在回家的路上 home、here、there 为副词，前不加to

On the way to school 在上学的路上

We have a monthly test on each subject.

monthly adj 每月的yearly 每年的daily 每天的