新视野大学英语读写教程第二册_课文短语汇总

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新视野大学生英语读写教程2必会词汇与词组

新视野大学生英语读写教程2必会词汇与词组

必会单词与词组(翻译与阅读)Unit 8:1.formal a. 正式的pute v. 计算3.popular a.受欢迎的;通俗的,大众的4.ethnic a. 民族的,种族的5.enroll v. 登记,注册6.confine n.界限,范围vt . 把…限制于7.render vt. 给予;提供;致使,使成为8.institution n.机构9.contribution n. 贡献10.diverse a.多样的;不同的11.wisdom n. 智慧12.union n.联合;联合会13.accumulate vt. 积累14.puzzle vt 使迷惑;n.难题15.distinguish v.辨别,区分16.be wasted on sb 被浪费在某人身上17.if only 但愿;要是…就好了18.well off 富裕的19.at a low 处于低水平20.be meant to do sth 应该做某事21.read of 读到;从…得知22.only to 不料,反而;结果却23.in the long run 从长远来看24.send in派(人)去Unit 7:1.spin v.(使)旋转n. 旋转2.react vi.反应3.tense adj.紧张的4.excess adj.过量的n.过量5.pump n.泵vt.抽吸6.attribute vt.把…归因于7.destructive adj.破坏的8.perceive vt.理解9.cycle n.循环,周期10.emphasis n.强调11.stir vt.使激动;搅拌12.outlet n.发泄13.recommend vt.建议;劝告;推荐14.financial adj.财政的;金融的15.independent adj. 独立的16.stimulate vt.刺激;激发17.priority n.优先处理的事18.viewpoint n.观点19.among other things 除了其他事情之外20.blow one’s top 勃然大怒21.on one’s trail 在..路上22.cut down 减少…的数量23.keep in mind 记住Unit 6:1.substitute vt 代替,替换2.professional a 专业的3.approval n 赞成;同意;批准;认可4.reserve n 克制;储备物;vt 保留;预定5.convey vt 表达6.specific a 特有的;具体的tter a 后者的;n 后者8.qualify v 取得资格9.critic n 批评家;评论家10.refine vt 使变得优雅;提炼11.attractive a 动人的;吸引人的12.impressive a 使人印象深刻的13.confess v.承认;供认14.creature n 人15.objective a 客观的n 目标16.despair vi 失望n 绝望bel n. 标号vt 把…归类;描述18.fill out 填写19.if only 就算…都行20.for better or worse 无论好坏;不管怎样21.even so 即使如此;尽管这样22.turn down 拒绝e up to 走近24.press for 催促;竭力争取25.ill at ease 不自在26.free from 不涉及..的27.take charge of 负责28.be stuck with 被迫拥有或使用Unit 4:1.volunteer v自愿n 志愿者2.identical a完全一样的3.overseas ad 在海外a海外的4.decrease n 减少v使减少5.decline v拒绝vi减少n减少6.objection n反对7.forbid vt禁止8.fancy a 多装饰的n喜爱9.warmth n温暖10.resist vt 忍住11.without fail 必定;总是12.as long as 假如;如果;只要13.be free to do sth 随意做某事14.right away 立即15.more than 十分,非常16.be thankful for 对…心存感激Unit 3:1.character 性格,个性promise 妥协3.hatred 痛恨4.illusion 幻觉5.married 已婚的6.mutual 相互的;共同的patible 合得来的;兼容的8.overlook 忽略;俯视9.expectation 期待;预料10.painful 痛苦的11.divorce 离婚12.resistance 抵制;反对13.grand 隔代的;壮丽的14.date 与…约会15.subsequent 后来的16.prejudice 偏见17.indication迹象18.confirm 证实;确认19.suspect 怀疑;嫌疑犯20.hesitate 犹豫21.cancel 取消22.proceed 继续进行23.quote 引用24.hardship 艰难25.resolve 解决,解除;决定26.ups and downs 盛衰27.work out 成功28.for a time 暂时29.meet with 遭遇30.all along 始终31.have nothing to do with 与…无关32.on the surface 表面上33.at one’s worst 最差的时候34.learn of 获悉,听说35.take care of 负责36.proceed to do sth 接着做某事Unit 1:1.charge 要价2.convention 习俗;会议3.assess 评价4.social 社会的5.device 手段,方法;器械6.electronic 电子的7.significance重要性8.conduct进行;行为9.obtain 获得10.whereas 然而,但是11.efficient 效率高的12.skillful 熟练的petent 有能力的14.fulfill 履行15.capital 资本16.fall behind 落在…后面17.result in 导致18.run out 用完19.in a rush 匆忙地20.go with 同时发生;伴随21.work at 致力于22.in person 亲身23.due to 由于24.pour into 大量投入2013-2014学年第二学期大学英语复习大纲题型大学英语2、4通用题型1、听力25% (25道客观题,短对话、长对话、文章)2、阅读25% (25道客观题)3、15选10阅读题10% (从A到O 15个选项中选择10个正确答案)翻译20% (4段汉译英)5、作文20%考试范围:大学英语2高班新视野大学英语第二册1.3. 4. 6. 7. 8单元(Section A 课文)新视野综合训练第二册1.3. 4. 6. 7. 8单元听说教程第二册1-13单元B部分考试说明:客观题答案请使用2B铅笔涂卡请根据试卷上的试卷类型代码填涂考试类型A或B考号一栏填涂学号后八位数字听力测试环节请使用学校统一购置的无线电接收器收听,频率为FM73.2 大学英语考试不能提前交卷翻译、作文等主观题答案请写在试卷最后一页答题纸上。

新视野大学英语读写教程第二册课文短语汇总

新视野大学英语读写教程第二册课文短语汇总

新视野大学英语读写教程第二册_课文短语汇总Unit 1停止不前:to stand still落后:fall behind想使每分钟有意义:to want every minute to count致力于:to be committed to宝贵资源:precious resource造成······的结果:result in受制于:be slave to说明;解释:to account for用光,用尽:run out of匆忙的:in a rush在允许的时间内:within the time allowed针对某人:take… personally不得当的:beyond a certain appropriate point同时发生;伴随:to go with更别说:let alone增进信任·······:to develop a sense of trust节省:save for与手边的的事情有很少或者没有联系:have little or no relation to the matter at hand眼神交流:eye contact亲自:in person想引起别人注意:to seek attention生活的节奏:the pace of life在轻松的环境里:in relaxed surroundings部分由于:to be due partly to随着时间流逝:by the passage of time 在······眼里:in one’s eyes有能力做某事:be competent to大量投入时间和金钱:pour intoUnit 2next to 靠近;接近in sb.'s presence/in the presence of sb.有某人在场by no means决不,决非count on 依靠;依赖;指望on one occasion有一次come upon偶然遇见;偶然发现be indifferent to 对…漠不关心pack into塞进;使挤入swear at 咒骂take notice of注意到sing out (大声清晰地) 喊出(或唱出)point out 指出reflect on 仔细考虑in advance 事先,预先Unit 3盛衰沉浮:ups and downs优点和缺点:weaknesses and strengths增强我们的关系:enhance our relationship涉及关心:be involved with种族仇恨:racial harted花时间去做······:take the time to do sth.经历一场痛苦的婚变:go through a painful divorce一度:for a time造成负面影响:have a negative effect on处于萌芽状态的关系: a budding relationship把消息告知家人:spread the news to one’s family 建议某人做某事:counsel sb. to do sth.跟某事无关:have nothing to do with sth. 把…当做:see …as表面上:on the surface最差的时候:at one’s worst获悉;听说:learn of …在······方面有问题:have problems with负责;处理:take care of …清楚地表明:make it very clear that …接着做某事:proceed to do sth.再…也不:never too… toUnit 4information desk问讯处without fail必定;总是volunteer for 自愿干某事write back 回信to appreciate sb’s support感激某人的支持as long as 假如,如果,只要as through 好像forbid sb. from doing sth 禁止某人干某事be free to do sth.随意做某事right away 立即,马上to go sb’s way与某人同路:more than (+adjective) 十分,非常beg sb. to do sth. 乞求某人干某事be thankful for对...心存感激Unit 6填写申请表:to fill out an application form用A代替B:to substitute A for B自己感到好多了:to feel more comfortable with oneself 就算….也行:if only是······的特征:to be characteristic of无论好坏;不管怎样for better or (for) worse即使如此;尽管这样even so拒绝turn down相亲:blind date走近,靠近come up to催促;竭力争取press for不自在ill at ease无...的;不涉及...的free from 对…内疚be guilty of在某种程度上:to some extent觉得和…有关联:project… on/onto 负责;管理take charge of被迫拥有或使用be stuck withUnit 7失控:out of control/beyond control 伤心:break one’s heart血压:blood pressure除此之外还…: among other things短路:short circuits不规则,没有力量: a bag of worms 本质上, 内在地:on the interior大发雷霆:blow one’s top强调:give emphasis to交通堵塞:traffic jam爆炸:blow apart平静下来:to calm down在路上:on one’s trail减少:cut down记住:to keep sth. in mind保持性情平和:to remain even-tempered 根据······的观点:from one’s viewpoint 无法控制某事:to have no control over sth. 得出结论:to arrive at a conclusionUnit 8be wasted on sb. 被浪费在某人身上if only 但愿;要是...就好了well off 富裕的at a low 处于低水平be meant to do sth. 应该做某事have a perspective on 对…见解看法render sth to sb 向某人提供某物read of 读到;从...得知only to不料;反而;结果却in the long run从长远来看send in 派(人)去distinguish right from wrong辨别对错cry for 哭着喊着要unit 9in (the) face of 面对make sth. of sb.使成为有出息的人pass away 死亡,逝世have sth. at heart 关心from sb.'s standpoint 从某人的立场或观点来说be entitled to有权做;有权得到pick up the pieces收拾残局;恢复正常push sb. toward doing sth 鼓励某人干某事take shelter 躲避revolve around 绕着…转sign up for 报名参加lap up 欣赏look forward to 盼望,期待know better 有头脑;明事理(而不至于)watch out 注意;小心be keen to do 热衷于干某事once and for all 一劳永逸地;永远地;彻底地out of touch with 不再了解。

《新视野大学英语读写教程(2)》(第3版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-unit7【圣

《新视野大学英语读写教程(2)》(第3版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-unit7【圣

precede [
v. 在…前先说;领先(于),优先;先于
【例句】He preceded his lecture with a humorous anecdote. 他以一个幽默的轶事开
始他的演说。
【派生】precedent n. 先例;前例
mumps [
] n. (传染性的)腮腺炎
attorney [
n. 业务或法律事务上的)代理人;辩护律师
【例句】She refused to make any statement until she had spoken to her attorney.
在与律师谈话前她拒绝发表任何意见。
employee [
n. 职工,雇员
【例句】There are 30 employees in his firm. 他的公司有 30 名雇员。
圣才电子书

十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
Unit 7
一、词汇短语
SECTION A
administrative [
adjቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ 管理的,行政的
【例句】Her duties are purely administrative. 她的职责纯粹是行政方面的。
【搭配】special administrative region 特别行政区
] n. 段,节,片断;部分
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台

【例句】The company dominates this segment of the market. 这家公司控制了这一部 分市场。
【词组】in segments 成节(段),分节(段) 【派生】segmental adj. 部分的

《新视野大学英语读写教程(2)》(第3版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-unit5【圣

《新视野大学英语读写教程(2)》(第3版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-unit5【圣

gap [
] n. 缺口;差距;空白;缺乏
vi. 裂开
vt. 使成缺口
【例句】The sheep got out of the ranch through a gap in the hedge. 羊从树篱的间
隙中跑出牧场。
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台

contradiction n. 矛盾;否认;反驳
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台

recession
n. 撤回,退回;退后,工商业之衰退,不景气,经济衰退
【例句】In the recession, our firm went through a bad time. 我们公司在经济衰退时期
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台

【例句】Her voice has a pleasant tone. 她的声音有一种悦耳的声调。 【词组】tone down 缓和,减弱
tone up 增强;提高(声调等);使更健康 【派生】tonal adj. 色调的;音调的
历尽艰辛。
【搭配】economic recession 经济衰退
grave
n. 墓穴,坟墓
adj. 严肃的,庄重的
adv. 缓慢庄严的
vt. 凿,雕刻
【例句】They visited their parents’ graves. 他们去给双亲扫墓。
【词组】grave on/in 铭记…[于心]
【派生】gravely adv. 严重地;严肃地;严峻地;沉重地
会坐牢。
contradict [
vt. 同…矛盾,同…抵触;反驳

《新视野大学英语读写教程(2)》(第3版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Unit7-8

《新视野大学英语读写教程(2)》(第3版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Unit7-8

Unit 7一、词汇短语SECTION Aadministrative [adj. 管理的,行政的【例句】Her duties are purely administrative. 她的职责纯粹是行政方面的。

【搭配】special administrative region 特别行政区attorney [n. 业务或法律事务上的)代理人;辩护律师【例句】She refused to make any statement until she had spoken to her attorney.在与律师谈话前她拒绝发表任何意见。

employee [n. 职工,雇员【例句】There are 30 employees in his firm. 他的公司有30名雇员。

accommodation [n. (accommodations)住宿,留宿;膳宿供应;和解【例句】①Accommodation is expensive in this city. 这个城市住房昂贵。

②It’s a great accommodation to me. 这对我很方便。

segment [] n. 段,节,片断;部分【例句】The company dominates this segment of the market. 这家公司控制了这一部分市场。

【词组】in segments成节(段),分节(段)【派生】segmental adj. 部分的segmentation n. 分割;割断tolerance n. 宽容;容忍,忍受;耐药力;公差【例句】I have low alcohol tolerance. 我很容易喝醉。

dispose [] vt. 处理;处置;安排vi. 处理;安排;(能够)决定n. 处置;性情【例句】He disposed his money in charity. 他将自己的钱用于慈善事业。

【词组】dispose of 处理;转让;解决;吃光;除掉;卖掉be(feel) disposed for (to do)有意,愿意;倾向于dispose sb. for(to do)sth. 使某人倾向于(做)某事【派生】disposable adj. 可任意处理的;可自由使用的;用完即可丢弃的disposal n. 处理;支配;清理;安排disposition n. 处置;[心理]性情;[军]部署;倾向sector [] n. 部分,部门;防御地段,防区;扇形【例句】There are several sectors unusable in this disk. 这张磁盘有几个扇区坏了。

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第二册原文和翻译

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第二册原文和翻译

An impressive English lesson一堂难忘的英语课1.If I am the only parent who still corrects his child's English, then perhaps my sonis right.To him, I am atedious oddity: a father he is obliged to listen to and a man absorbed in the rules of grammar, which my son seems allergic to.1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长,那么我儿子也许是对的。

对他而言,我是一个乏味的怪物:一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲,一个还沉湎于语法规则的人,对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。

2.I think I got serious about this only recently when I ran into one of my formerstudents, fresh from anexcursion to Europe."How was it?" I asked, full ofearnest anticipation.2 我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时,才开始对这个问题认真起来的。

这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。

我满怀着诚挚期待问她:“欧洲之行如何?”3.She nodded three or four times, searched the heavens for the right words, andthen exclaimed, "It was, like, whoa!"3 她点了三四下头,绞尽脑汁,苦苦寻找恰当的词语,然后惊呼:“真是,哇!”4.And that was it. The civilization of Greece and the glory ofRoman architecture were captured in a condensed non-statement. My student's "whoa!" was exceeded only by my head-shaking distress.4 没了。

新视野大学英语读写教程第二册课文重点

新视野大学英语读写教程第二册课文重点

Book1.unit31.lean/depend/rely on 依赖,依靠2.be/feel embarrassed /uncomfortable to (do) sth.对做某事很尴尬/不舒服3.be severely crippled 严重残废(瘸得厉害)4.struggle at/with sth.与什么抗争5.coordinate one`s steps 协调步伐6.set the pace掌握步伐7.adjiust /adapt to 适应8.start/set out ,set off出发9.go to work sick 生病去上班10.make it to sth 成功做到11.be a matter of 是…….的问题12.pull sb through 拉着某人度过…….13.clind /hold on to (do)sth坚持(做)某事14.free of /be away from 没有…15.be amazed at sth 对…感到惊讶16.subjet sb to do sth/put stress on使某人承受、遭受…17.show envy of 表现出对…的羡慕18.at times /from time to time 有时,时不时19.engage in /take part in 参与,参加20.in some way 以…的方式21.keep sth doing 使…保持…22.have a good time (in)doing sth做某事很开心,高兴23.on one occasion 曾经24.be content to do sth做某事很满足25.in frustration 沮丧地,受挫地26.take a dive 倒地服输(特定语境下)27.on leave 休假28.see (to it)that务必,保证做到plain about 抱怨30.be encious of 羡慕、嫉妒…31.be reluctant /unwilling to do sth不愿做某事Book2.unit11.stand still闲站着 stand 连系动词+adj eg:stands opposed to 搁置2.result in (原因)导致(结果) be result in (结果)由(原因)导致3.be committed to doing 致力于,献身于4.be a slave to sth是…的奴隶5.budget for 为…做打算、安排6.have an acute sense of有…敏锐的感觉7.the shortness of each lifetime 每个人寿命的短暂8.once the sands have run out of a person`s hourglass ,the cannot be replaced 时光一去不复返 run out 用完,耗光9.want every minute to account (be important)想对每分钟都很重视10.fall behind 落后11.in a rush /hurry in haste 匆忙地12.race through 在…方面竞赛13.small exchanges 寒暄14.take it personally 把…个人化看待15.beyond a certain appropriate point超出一定合适的(地步)16.go with 伴随,同时发生17.in relaxed surroundings 在轻松的环境下18.golf course 高尔夫球场19.asses and probe professionally rather than socially 专业而不是社会性的评估和调查20.work at从事21.a steady flow of labor-saving devices 一系列稳定的节省劳动力的装置22.traffic-filled street 交通拥挤的街道23.have little /no relation to have nothing to do with 与…….无关24.the significance of the matter at hand 即将要发生事情的重要性25.sign a final agreement 签订一个最终协议26.make /break social appointment 确定/违背社会约定27.due partly to 大部分由于28.be worthy of sth 值得29.give weight to sth 对…加大重视30.powr time and energy into …..把时间和精力投入到…(上面)。

新视野大学英语读写教程第二册课后翻译整理

新视野大学英语读写教程第二册课后翻译整理

新视野大学英语读写教程第二册课后翻译整理第一单元1.她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的都是真话He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3.这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释?How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.这样的措施很可能会甙类工作效率的提高Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们只能继续We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.第二单元1.尽管她是家里的独生女,她父母也从不溺爱她Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2.迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没给我打电话做任何解释Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说,但绝不是什么大作家The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, buthe is by no means a great writer. 4.他对足球不感兴趣,也从不关心谁输谁赢He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.经理需要一个可以信赖的助手,在他外出时,有助手负责处理问题The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 6.这时他第一次当着这么多观众演讲This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.第三单元1.你再怎么有经验,也得学习新技术You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.还存在一个问题,那就是派谁去带领哪里的研究工作There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there.3.由于文化的不同,他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.虽然他历经沉浮,但我始终型芯他总有一天会成功的Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.她长得并不特别高,大师她身材瘦,给人一种个子高的错觉She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.1.有朋自远方来。

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第二册课文词汇讲解

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第二册课文词汇讲解

New wordstediousa.boring and continuing for too long 冗长乏味的Telling the story has become tedious, as I have done it so many times. 讲述这个故事已变得单调乏味,因为我已经讲了这么多次了。

obligevt.(usu. passive) make sb. feel that it is necessary to do sth. 迫使;使负有义务He felt obliged to help his mother, even if it meant leaving college. 他觉得有责任帮助母亲,即使这意味着他要离开大学。

absorbeda.so interested or involved in sth. that you do not notice anything else 极感兴趣的;全神贯注的;专注的Time passes quickly when you are absorbed in reading a good book. 在聚精会神地读一本好书的时候,时间过得非常快。

allergica.1 (be ~ to sth.) (infml.) if you are allergic to sth., you do not like it and try to avoid it 不喜欢某事;对某事反感Most men are allergic to housework. 大多数男人都不喜欢做家务。

2 having an allergy 过敏的I do not enjoy picnics because I am allergic to grass. 我不喜欢野餐,因为我对草过敏。

excursionn.[C] a short journey you take for pleasure 短途出行;远足It was such a wonderful day that they decided to take a day excursion to the mountain. 这么好的天气,他们决定去山上一日游。

新视野大学英语2短语

新视野大学英语2短语

新视野大学英语2短语(共10页) -本页仅作为预览文档封面,使用时请删除本页-Unit 1(A)fall behind 落在…后面result in 导致;造成…的结果run out 用完;耗尽in a rush 匆忙地go with 同时发生;伴随work at 致力于;从事in person 亲身;亲自due to 由于pour into 大量投入(精力或金钱等)Unit 1(B)adjust to 适应familiar to 为…所熟悉culture shock 文化冲击;文化震撼tired of (doing) sth 厌烦(做)某事separate from 把…分开;分离prevent from 阻止;防止recover from 从(疾病,事故,震惊等)中恢复go through 经历;经受Unit 2(A)next to 靠近;接近in sb’s presencein the presence of sb 有某人在场by no means 绝不,绝非count on 依靠;依赖;指望on one occasion 有一次come upon 偶然遇见;偶然发现pack into 塞进;使挤入take notice of 注意到sing out (大声清晰地)喊出(或唱出)point out 指出reflect on 仔细考虑in advance 事先,预先Unit 2(B)act as 作为above all 最重要的是not hear of it 不听;拒绝听取set one’s mind on 决心做某事(或得到某物)set the stage for 为…做好准备focus on 聚焦于;集中(精力)于be used to(doing)sth 习惯于hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸strip sb of sth 剥夺charge sb with sth 指控;控诉Unit 3(A)ups and downs 盛衰;沉浮work out 成功;产生结果for a time 暂时;一度meet with 遭遇;遇到all along 始终have nothing to do with 与…无关on the surface 表面上;外表上at one’s worst 最差的时候;最糟糕的时候learn of 获悉;听说Take care of 负责;处理procceed to do sth 接着做某事Unit 3(B)come up with 想出,提出(答案,解决办法)win over 说服;把…争取过来from head to toe 浑身上下on the short/fat/thin,etc 有点矮(胖,瘦等) think of 有…的看法put (sb) to bed 安置(某人)睡觉hit it off 相处得很好;一见如故Unit 4(A)without fail 必定;总是as long as 假如,如果,只要be free to 随意做某事right away 立即,马上more than(+adjective) 十分,非常be thankful for 对…心存感激Unit 4(B)from day to day 天天from hour to hour 不停地,一直地on occasion 有时,偶尔take its toll on 损害;破坏cling to 坚持,忠于lose control 失去控制be/become accustomed to doing 习惯于(做)某事a far cry from 与…相距很远与…大相径庭have sth in common 有共同之处on earth 到底,究竟Unit 5(A)pick up 拿起,举起be grateful for 感激;为…致谢be dressed in 穿着coupled with 加上die from 死于direct at 对准,针对starve sb of sth 使缺乏,使得不到Unit 5(B)make a point 提出论点take…for granted 视…为理所当然hold down 保住(工作)pine for 为(不能得到某物)而伤心make fun of 嘲笑,取笑stand up to 经得起,经得住give in 屈服,让步to some degree 在某种程度上on demand 一经要求turn over a new leaf 悔过自新,洗心革面in the end 最后,终于Unit 6(A)fill out 填写if only 就算…都行,哪怕…也好even so 即使如此,尽管这样turn down 拒绝come up to 走进,靠近press for 催促,竭尽全力ill at ease 不自在free from 无…的,不涉及…的take charge of 负责,管理be stuck with 被迫拥有或使用Unit 6(B)go to great lengths 竭尽全力做某事take sides 支持某人,偏袒一方act out 将(思想或情感)表达出来speak of 表明,意味着turn off 使离开turn out 不理会,不理睬up to 能适合的,能胜任的more or less 几乎,差不多follow one’s track 跟着,跟踪apart from 除了,除…之外blow one’s cover 揭露,揭某人老底out of character 与某人个性不符out of bounds 禁止进入的Unit 7(A)among other things 除了其他事情之外blow one’s top 勃然大怒,大发雷霆on one’s trail 在…的路上cut down 减少…的数量keep in mind 记住Unit 7(B)other than 除了…之外(还)on the other hand 另一方面to the contrary 相反的burn the midnight oil (学习,工作)到深夜rack up 积累,逐步增加fear for 为…担心at work 在工作come in 出现,发生put all one’s eggs in one basket 孤注一掷Unit 8(A)be wasted on sth 被浪费在某人身上if only 但愿,要是…就好了well off 富裕的at a low 处于低水平be meat to do sth 应该做某事read of 读到;从…得知only to 不料,反而,结果却in the long run 从长远来看send in 派(人)去Unit 8(B)the good old days 过去的好时光play(it)safe 稳扎稳打,小心行事whether…or not 无论,不管be happy with 对…感到满足认为…是好的in short 总之,简而言之by comparison 相比之下associate with 把…联系在一起,与…相关联at large 全部,整个in the absence of 由于缺乏protect…from…防御,保护graind to a halt 逐渐停止Unit 9(A)In (the) face of 面对make sth of sb 使成为有出息的人pass away 死亡,逝世have sth at heart 关心from sb’s standpoint 从某人的立场或观点来看be entitled to 有权做,有权得到pick up the pieces 收拾残局,恢复正常take shelter 躲避lap up 欣赏look forward to 期待,期望know better 有头脑,明事理watch out 注意,小心once and for all 一劳永逸地,永远的out of tough with 不再了解Unit 9(B)prefer…to…更喜爱,宁可apply for 申请pay off 获益,得到回报in the meantime 与此同时,在此期间with reference to 关于due to 因为,由于look at 考虑,思考be obliged to 有责任或义务做某事fill up 填满,装满take offense (at sth) (对某事)生气; (因某事而)见怪Unit 10(A)drive off 击退,赶走be sure of 一定会,肯定会in broad daylight 光天化日之下carry on 继续做under control 处于控制之下on the air (广播或电视)播出keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事watch for 留意,密切注意put out 扑灭,熄灭mark down 记下来,写下来provide for 为…做准备Unit 10(B)break off (使)折断,中止sink into 恶化,陷入更糟糕状态wanting in sth 某物不足,缺少某物expect sth of sb 对某人有期望,指望某人做remain of 从…留下,剩下make for 朝…走去;朝…前进take sb in 收留,收容be seized with 被(强烈的感情)影响或支配go into 陷入。

郑树棠《新视野大学英语读写教程(2)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit

郑树棠《新视野大学英语读写教程(2)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit

【词组】hammer out 锤平,砸平,经过深入讨论得出结论
【助记】每个(per)人的锤子(hammer)都变成了火腿(ham),妨碍(hamper)了工 作进程。
historic [
] adj. 有历史意义的;历史的
【例句】Waterloo is a historic battlefield. 滑铁卢是历史上著名的战场。
【例句】I can’t endure her endless complaint noise a moment longer. 我一刻也忍 受不了她那没完没了的抱怨。
【助记】end(结束) + ure→坚持到结束→忍受;维持
【派生】endurable adj. 能忍耐的;可忍受的;能持久的
endurance n. 忍耐力;忍耐;持久;耐久
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台

siren [
] n. 汽笛,警报器
【例句】The siren went off at noon. 警笛在正午鸣响
【助记】音:色音,色引,sir(男人)引,女色的声音或女色的引诱。
wail [
] n. & v. 悲叹,哀号
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台

【助记】cli(看作 climb 爬) + ff(像两个钩子)→用钩子攀岩→悬崖,峭壁
【派生】cliffy adj. 陡峭的;多悬崖的
marshal [
] n. 元帅,典礼官,执行官,司仪官
vt. 整顿,配置,汇集
triumph [
] n. 胜利,胜利的喜悦
v. 获胜,欢欣鼓舞
【例句】①The machine is a triumph of advanced technology. 这台机器是先进技术的 成果。

《新视野大学英语读写教程(2)》(第3版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Unit5-6

《新视野大学英语读写教程(2)》(第3版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Unit5-6

resume
n. 丧人简历
v. 再绠绢,重新开始;再用;恢复
【例取】We resumed our work after a rest. 休息乀吂,我仧重新开始书工作。
They will at any price resume their lost child. 他仧丌惜仸何代价找回丢失癿学
子。
depict [
gap [
] n. 缺叔;巩距;空白;缺乏
vi. 裂开
vt. 使成缺叔
【例取】The sheep got out of the ranch through a gap in the hedge. 羊仍树篱癿闱
隒丨跑出牧场。
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证申子乢、题库规频孥习平台

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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证申子乢、题库规频孥习平台

【例取】Her voice has a pleasant tone. 她癿声音有一种悦耳癿声诽。 【诋组】tone down 缓呾,减弱
tone up 增强;提高(声诽等);使更健府 【派生】tonal adj. 艱诽癿;音诽癿
] v. (用图画、文字)表示,描述,描绘
【例取】The artist tried to depict realistically the Battle of Waterloo. 这位画家词图逢
真地刻画滑铁卢戓役。
【诋组】depict…as… 抂…描绘成…
【派生】depiction n. 描写,叒述
suspend
v. 叿,恵挂;暂停,叏消;掏连
【例取】The policeman was suspended while the complaint was investigated. 因该

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册课文词汇讲解

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册课文词汇讲解

Included in the Beijing tour is an excursion to the Great Wall.very serious and sincere 非常认真的;郑重其事的At the office he was very earnest, but he在他放松多了。

The robbery was captured on a police video camera.来。

The whole chapter could be condensed into a few paragraphs. (fml.) be more than a particular number or amountAll guests will receive a complimentary bottle of champagne. 所有客人都将得到一瓶免费2 saying that you admire sb. or sth. 赞美的;钦佩的史蒂文斯夫人盛赞你的工作。

[U] (the ~ of sth.) the majority or largest part of sth.assess. 因为大部分的工作是由业主监督,总体成本很难去评估。

[C, U] remarks that say what you think is bad about sb. or sth.1 a lack of a quality, skill, or ability that you should have不足knowledge/language/sleep deficit 知识/语言/睡眠的缺乏2 the amount by which sth. is less than you need or should have 2 (~ies) [pl.] food and other goods 食品杂货[U] materials used for writing, such as paper, pens, pencils, etc.[C] a book that you put photographs, stamps, etc. in(thrust, thrust) push sth. somewhere roughlyShe never enjoyed the fame that was thrust on her. 开心。

新视野大学英语读写2 重点词汇1-9

新视野大学英语读写2    重点词汇1-9

1.budgetvt. 为…做预算,编制预算The government has budgeted £10,000,000 for education spending.政府将100万英镑编入教育预算。

vi. (为特定的目的)节省或用钱We have to budget for the coming year now. 我们现在就得为明年做预算。

n.[C,U]预算The chancellor’s budget must be approved by Parliament. 首相的预算必须得到议会的批准。

a.便宜的,廉价的Budget dresses are on sale.【考点】1)budget 用作动词时,通常与for 连用,构成budget sth. for sth. 或budget for sth. 结构。

例句如上。

2)常用短语:balance one’s budget 量入为出,平衡预算;with/below budget 在预算内,低于预算;budget account预算账户【记忆技巧】budgetary a.预算的;budgeteer ,budgeter n.编预算的人2.interactionn.[C,U] 交流;相互作用,相互影响,合作This is called interaction of electrons.这就叫电子的相互作用。

The teacher noticed the interaction between students and teachers. 那位教师注意到了师生间的相互影响。

【考点】1)interaction 常与among/between sb./sth. 连用,例句如上2)interaction 还可以与with sb./sth. 连用,如:interaction with each other at parties 聚会中的互相交往【记忆技巧】interact v.相互作用,相互影响,互相合作;interactive a.(指至少两个人或物)一起活动或互相合作的,交互式的3.assessvt.估价,评价It’s difficult to assess the effects of the new legislation just yet. 还很难评价新法规的影响。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册Unit 3 Door closer, are you?(课文+词汇)

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册Unit 3  Door closer, are you?(课文+词汇)

Unit 3 Door closer, are you?New words:rival a. 竞争的;对抗的 n. 对手;竞争者secondary a. 次要的;从属的imperial a. 帝国的;皇帝的raid n. 突袭;袭击 vt. (军队)突然袭击territory n. 领土;版图;领地opponent n. (竞争、比赛等的)敌手,对手;反对者motivate vt. 激励;激发...的积极性loyal a. 忠贞的;忠实的;忠诚的vessel n. 船;舰genius n. 天才;天赋;有天才的人;天才人物conviction n. 坚定地信仰(主张)validate vt. 证实;使生效;使合法化exception n. 例外;除外veteran a. 经验丰富的;老练的 n. 老兵;退伍军人conquest n. 击败;征服;攻占;(对艰难、危险事物的)攻克,征服summit n. 某事物的顶峰;某事物的极点;首脑会议;最高级会议;峰会enlighten vt. 启发;指导;教导enlightening a. 具启发性的publication n. 书;杂志;著作;出版物;出版irrational a. 非理性的;不合理的;荒谬的investigate vt. 查明,调查,侦查(犯罪、事故或科学问题的真相)investigation n. (对犯罪、事故或科学问题等进行的正式的)调查,侦查marshal vt. 整理(思路、想法等)behavioral a. 行为的;行为方式的profit v. 使...得到;有利于n. 利润;收益;盈利revolve v. (使)旋转preserve vt. 维护;保护;保存session n.(一批人参加某项活动的)一段时间fluctuate vi. 波动;起伏;涨落modify vt. 改动;修改;更改visual a. 视觉的;视力的protest v. 坚持说;力言;公开反对;抗议cling vi. 坚持,墨守(某事物);(尤指感觉不安全而)紧紧抓住(抱住)factor n. 因素;要素underneath prep. 在...里面;在...背后;在...下面;在...底下temporary a. 暂时的;临时的restore vt. 恢复implement vt. 实施;执行;贯彻delegate vt. 授权,委托(权限)(给下级);下放(权力)n. 代表prune vt. (尤指为缩减规模或降低成本)消减,裁减discard vt. 扔掉;弃置outward a. 外表的;表面的prejudice vt. 使有偏见;使有意见;n. 成见;偏见prejudiced a. 有成见的;有偏见的dose n. 一份;一点;(药物的)一剂,一服;一次服用量respective a. 各自的;分别的Phrases and expressions:impose sth. on sb. 将...强加于...be featured in 在...中被专题介绍;被特写profit from 从...中受益revolve around 以...为主题(目的);围绕... be exhaused from 因...而筋疲力尽;因...而疲惫不堪come in handy 派得上用场be attached to sth. /sb. 喜欢(依恋)某物或某人pay a big price to do sth. 花很大代价做某事be measured in sth. 用某事物来衡量make an effort to do sth. 尽量试着做某事;勉强试着做某事Door closer, are you?1 The next time you're deciding between rival options, one which is primary and the other which is secondary, ask yourself this question: What would Xiang Yu do?2 Xiang Yu was a Chinese imperial general in the third century BC who took his troops across the Zhang River on a raid into enemy territory. To his troops' astonishment, he ordered their cooking pots crushed and their sailing ships burned.3 He explained that he was imposing on them a necessity for attaining victory over their opponents. What he said was surely motivating, but it wasn't really appreciated by many of his loyal soldiers as they watched their vessels go up in flames. But the genius of General Xiang Yu's conviction would be validated both on the battlefield and in modern social science research. General Xiang Yu was a rare exception to the norm, a veteran leader who was highly respected for his many conquests and who achieved the summit of success.4 He is featured in Dan Ariely's enlightening new publication, Predictably Irrational,a fascinating investigation of seemingly irrational human behavior, such as the tendency for keeping multiple options open. Most people can't marshal the will for painful choices, not even students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where Dr. Ariely teaches behavioral economics. In an experiment that investigated decision-making, hundreds of students couldn't bear to let their options vanish, even though it was clear they would profit from doing so.5 The experiment revolved around a game that eliminated the excuses we usually have for refusing to let go. In the real world, we can always say, "It's good to preserve our options." Want a good example? A teenager is exhausted from soccer, ballet, piano, and Chinese lessons, but her parents won't stop any one of them because they might come in handy some day!6 In the experiment sessions, students played a computer game that provided cash behind three doors appearing on the screen. The rule was the more money you earned, the better player you were, given a total of 100 clicks. Every time the students opened a door by clicking on it, they would use up one click but wouldn't get any money. However, each subsequent click on that door would earn a fluctuating sum of money, with one door always revealing more money than the others. The important part of the rule was each door switch, though having no cash value, would also use up one of the 100 clicks. Therefore, the winning strategy was to quickly check all the doors and keep clicking on the one with the seemingly highest rewards.7 While playing the game, students noticed a modified visual element: Any door left unclicked for a short while would shrink in size and vanish. Since they already understood the game, they should have ignored the vanishing doors. Nevertheless, they hurried to click on the lesser doors before they vanished, trying to keep them open. As a result, they wasted so many clicks rushing back to the vanishing doors that they lost money in the end. Why were the students so attached to the lesser doors? They would probably protest that they were clinging to the doors to keep future options open, but, according to Dr. Ariely, that isn't the true factor.8 Instead of the excuse to maintain future options open, underneath it all the students' desire was to avoid the immediate, though temporary, pain of watching options close."Closing a door on an option is experienced as a loss, and people are willing to pay a big price to avoid the emotion of loss," Dr. Ariely says. In the experiment, the price was easily measured in lost cash. In life, the corresponding costs are often less obvious such as wasted time or missed opportunities.9 "Sometimes these doors are closing too slowly for us to see them vanishing," Dr. Ariely writes. "We may work more hours at our jobs without realizing that the childhood of our sons and daughters is slipping away."10 So, what can be done to restore balance in our lives? One answer, Dr. Ariely says, is to implement more prohibitions on overbooking. We can work to reduce options on our own, delegating tasks to others and even giving away ideas for others to pursue. He points to marriage as an example, "In marriage, we create a situation where we promise ourselves not to keep options open. We close doors and announce to others we've closed doors."11 Since conducting the door experiment, Dr. Ariely says he has made a conscious effort to lessen his load. He urges the rest of us to resign from committees, prune holiday card lists, rethink hobbies and remember the lessons of door closers like Xiang Yu.12 In other words, Dr. Ariely is encouraging us to discard those things that seem to have outward merit in favor of those things that actually enrich our lives. We are naturally prejudiced to believe that more is better, but Dr. Ariely's research provides a dose of reality that strongly suggests otherwise.13 What price do we pay for trying to have more and more in life? What pleasure and satisfaction can be derived from focusing our energy and attention in a more concentrated fashion? Surely, we will have our respective answers.14 Consider these important questions: Will we have more by always increasing options or will we have more with fewer, carefully chosen options? What doors should we close in order to allow the right windows of opportunity and happiness to open?。

新视野大学英语2_词组整理__word文档doc

新视野大学英语2_词组整理__word文档doc

词组1. fall behind Move more slowly than other people so that one is behind them. 落在...后面2. result in make sth. happen; cause |导致;造成...的结果3. run out |1. (of food, money, etc.) there is none left |用完;耗尽2. use all of sth. and not have any left |用完;耗尽4. in a rush |in a hurry |匆忙地5.go with |exist or take place at the same time with sth. else |同时发生;伴随6.work at |put effort into sth. or doing sth. |致力于;从事7.in person |doing sth. by oneself |亲身;亲自8.due to |because of sth. |由于9. pour into |give a lot of effort, money, etc. to sth. |大量投入(精力或金钱等)10. next to |beside or very near to sb. or sth. |靠近;接近11. in sb.'s presence/in the presence of sb. |in the same place as sb. |有某人在场12. by no means |(used to emphasize a negative statement) not at all |决不,决非13. count on |depend on |依靠;依赖;指望14. on one occasion |once |有一次15. come upon |meet sb. or find sth. by chance |偶然遇见;偶然发现16. pack into |put in a very small place |塞进;使挤入17. take notice of |notice |注意到18. sing out |shout or sing some words clearly and loudly |(大声清晰地) 喊出(或唱出)19. point out |tell sb. sth. |指出20. reflect on |think deeply about; consider carefully |仔细考虑21. in advance |doing something before a particular date or event |事先,预先22. without fail |with complete certainty |必定;总是23. as long as |if; on condition that |假如,如果,只要24. be free to do sth. |be able to do whatever one wants |随意做某事25. right away |at once; without delay |立即,马上26. more than (+adjective) | (colloq.) very; extremely |十分,非常27. be thankful for | be grateful for |对...心存感激28. fill out |write necessary information on an official document, form, etc. |填写29. if only |used for saying that sth. is good only for a limited purpose or time |就算...都行;哪怕...也好30. for better or (for) worse |whether the result is good or bad |无论好坏;不管怎样31. even so |in spite of this |即使如此;尽管这样32. turn down |refuse to accept an offer or request |拒绝33. come up to |move toward sb. |走近,靠近34.press for |try in a determined way to get sth. |催促;竭力争取35.ill at ease |uncomfortable; not relaxed |不自在36. free from |not containing or involving sth. unpleasant |无...的;不涉及...的37. take charge of |take control and become responsible for sb. or sth. |负责;管理38. be stuck with |be forced to have or use sth. |被迫拥有或使用39. among other things |used when one is mentioning one or more things out of a large number |除了其他事情之外40. blow one's top |become very angry suddenly |勃然大怒;大发雷霆41. on one's trail |on one's way |在...路上42. cut down |reduce the amount of sth. |减少...的数量43. keep in mind |remember sth. |记住44. be wasted on sb. |not understand sth. or not realize how valuable sth. is |被浪费在某人身上45. if only |used to express a strong wish, esp. when one knows that what they want cannot happen |但愿;要是...就好了46. well off |rich or having enough money to live well |富裕的47. at a low |at a low level or degree |处于低水平48. be meant to do sth. |should do sth. or have a responsibility to do sth. |应该做某事49. read of |get information from books, newspapers, etc. |读到;从...得知50. only to do sth. |used for saying that what happens next is disappointing or unpleasant |不料;反而;结果却51. in the long run |not immediately but at a time in the future |从长远来看52. send in |arrange for sb. to go to a place |派(人)去53. "as long as" "只要" 54. "as to" "至于,关于"55. "as well" "也,又" 56. "as well as" "(除…之外)也,既…又" 57. "aside from" "(美)除…以外" 58. "ask for" "请求,要求,寻求"59. "assist in" "帮助(做某事)" 60. "assist sb. with sth." "帮助某人做某事" 61. "assure sb. of sth." "使(某人)确信(某事)" 62. "attach to" "使属于,使参加"63. "attach oneself to" "依附;参加党派"64. "be attached to" "附属于;喜爱;爱慕" 65. "attend on" "照顾,侍候"66. "pay attention to" "注意;重视" 67. "be available for" "有效"68. "on an average" "平均起来,一般说来" 69. "be aware of" "知道,意识到,认识到"70. "right away" "立刻,马上" 71. "back and forth" "(前后)来回地,往返"72. "go back to" "追溯到…" 73. "back up" "支持,援助;倒退" 74. "keep one's balance" "保持(身体)平衡" 75. "lost one's balance" "失去平衡;心慌意乱76. "based on" "以…为基础" 77. "bear sth. in mind" "记住(某事)"78. "begin with" "以…开始;开始于" 79. "to begin with" "首先,第一"80. "on behalf of" "代表…,为了…" 81. "believe in" "相信,信仰,主张"82. "belong to" "属于;附属" 83. "best of all" "最(好),首先"84. "do one's best" "尽力,努力" 85. "make the best of" "充分利用(时间等)" 86. "had better do sth." "还是…好,最好还是…" 87. "bit by bit" "一点一点地,渐渐" 88. "black and blue" "(被打得)遍体鳞伤" 89. "blow off" "吹掉,将(热水等)放出" 90. "blow out" "吹熄(灯火等)" 91. "blow over" "经过;(云等)吹散"92. "blow up" "给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸" 93. "on board" "在船(车、飞机)上"94. "boast of" "吹牛,自夸,夸耀" 95. "both...and..." "既…又…,不但…而且"96. "be bound to" "一定会…,必然…" 97. "break away" "突然离开;逃跑,脱身"98. "break down" "打破;发生故障;中止" 99. "break in" "训练;强行进入;打断" 100. "break into" "闯进;突然…起来" 101. "break off" "(使)折断;中断;断绝" 102. "break out" "(战争等)爆发;逃出" 103. "break through" "突破,冲垮;突围" 104. "break up" "打碎;(关系)破裂" 105. "catch one's breath" "喘息;屏息" 106. "out of breath" "喘不过气来" 107. "breeze through "轻松地做"108. "in brief" "简言之;以简洁的形式" 109. "bring about" "带来;使(船)掉过头来110. "bring back" "带回来,使恢复"111. "bring down" "降低(温度等);使倒下"112. "bring forward" "提出(建议等);显示"。

新视野大学英语读写第二版第二册单词超完整版

新视野大学英语读写第二版第二册单词超完整版

第一单元1 budget n. 预算 ; v. 编预算 , 为…做预算2 charge |v. |向 ... 收费,要价3 acute a. 敏锐的 , 敏感的,严重的5 restless a. 不安静的 , 焦虑的7 elbow n. 肘 , 扶手 ; v. 用手肘推开 , 推挤8 abrupt a. 突然的 , 粗鲁的10 opening n. 开始 , 开业典礼 , 空缺职务 ; 开始的11 ritual n. 惯常的惯例仪式 , 典礼 , , 12 interaction n. 交流相互作用 , 相互影响13 convention n. 大会 , 惯例 ; 习俗14 leisure n. 空闲 , 闲暇16 assess v. 估定 , 评定17 surroundings n. 周围的事物 , 环境 20 probe n. 探针 , 调查 ,20 social a. 社会的社交的21socially ad. 与社会 (或社交相关地 21 tick n. 滴答声 , 滴答响22 consequently ad. 所以 , 因此25 device n. 装置 , 器械,方法,手段 26 fax n. 传真 ; v. 传真27 email n. 电子邮件(electronic mail 的缩略24given 如果考虑到28 electronic a. 电子的 ; n. [-s]电子学 , 电子设备29 significance n. 意义 , 重要性30 conduct n. 行为 , 举动 , 品行 ; vt. 引导 , 指挥 , 管理 ; vt. 导电,传热25gathering 集会,聚会26 impersonality不牵涉个人感情; 无人情味 27 electronic 使用电子设备的电子的 28 significance |n要性;重要意义29 conduct 进行;实施传导(电或热行为,举止31 increasingly ad. 日益;愈加34 obtain vt. 获得 , 得到 ;35 superb a. 极好的36 whereas conj.&ad. 然而 , 但是30 postal 邮政的;邮寄的31 efficient效率高的 |无礼的,失礼的 37 elapse v. (时间逝去 , 过去 38 skillful a. 熟练的有技巧的40 competent a. 有能力的 , 胜任的 ,41 fulfill v. 完成 , 履行 ; vt. 履行41 capital 资本;资金unit01_newwords_b.spite 虽然;尽管clash |vi. 不一致;冲突 n. 争论 tradition |n.传统honeymoon |n. 蜜月期; (喻短暂的和谐期marvelous |a. 非常好的;绝妙的 amusement 愉快,快乐娱乐(消遣活动hostility |n.敌意;敌对moreover |ad. 此外;而且distress |vt. 使痛苦;使苦恼 n. 痛苦, 苦恼devise |vt.设计;发明mechanism |n.行为方式;机制cope |vi.应付;处理repression |n.对情感或欲望的压抑;抑制镇压acceptable |a.可接受的;合意的isolate |vt. 使孤立;使隔离isolation |n.隔离;孤立reject |vt.拒绝;不接受抛弃,丢弃 utilize |vt.使用deal |vi.对付;应付;处理hostile |a.怀有敌意的,敌对的敌方的, 好战的recognition |n.承认;认可temporary |a.暂时的recovery |n. 恢复;痊愈重获;复得 favorable |a.有利的赞成的symptom |n. |迹象;征兆症状 distinction |n.特点; 特征区别; 差别卓越; 杰出appreciate |vt.欣赏;赏识对 ... 表示感谢 acquisition |n.获得,得到alleviate |vt.减轻,缓和interact |vi.交流互相作用;互相影响 considerable |a.相当大的;相当多的furthermore |ad.此外;而且unit02_newwords_apat |vt.轻拍presence |n.在场;出席promising |a. 有前途的;有希望的 amateur |a.业余的 n. 业余爱好者 session |n.(从事某项活动的一段时间, 会议amusing |a.有趣的lower |vt.减少;降低,降下 anniversary |n.周年纪念日woolen |a.羊毛的romantic |a. 浪漫的gratitude |n.感激;谢意ski |vi. 滑雪massive |a.大的;严重的fatigue |vt.使疲劳 n. 疲乏,疲劳clearing |n.(林中空地 approximately |ad.大约,大概breeze |n. 微风,和风powder |n. 粉末;粉状物fuss |v.n (因小事抱怨;小题大做 indifferent |a.漠不关心的;冷漠的rebel |vi.造反; 反叛; 反抗 n. 造反者, 反叛者,反抗者bachelor |n.未婚男子,学士(学位 shift |v. 转移;移动;变换 makeshift |a. 权宜的;暂时的stack |vt. 堆放sticky |a.黏的;黏性的mate |n. 伙伴,同伴assert |vt.断言;声称napkin |n. 餐巾(纸swear 咒骂 vt. 发誓damn |a. | |该死的;讨厌的unfair |a.不公平的;不公正的 passion |n. 激情;热情persist |v. 坚持 vi. 继续存在或发生 frown |vi.皱眉billion |num. 十亿rank |vi.位于 ... 等级(或地位 vt. 排列 n. 职位;社会地位indissoluble |a坚不可摧的bond |n. 联系;纽带tropical |a. 热带的 Phrases and Expressionsnext to 靠近;接近in sb.'s presence/in the presence of sb.有某人在场by no means决不,决非count on依靠;依赖;指望on one occasion有一次come upon偶然遇见;偶然发现pack into塞进;使挤入take notice of注意到sing out (大声清晰地喊出 (或唱出 point out指出reflect on 仔细考虑in advance事先,预先unit02_newwords_bcompetition |n.竞争sake |n. 为了 ... 目的,为了 ... 好处 athlete |n. 运动员sacrifice |vt.牺牲;奉献injury |n. 伤害;损害exploit |vt.利用;剥削glory |n.光荣;荣誉virtue |n. 美德determination |n.决心;毅力dash |n.短距离赛跑,奔;冲 competitive |a.喜欢竞争的;好胜的 ,竞争的;有竞争力的defy |vt.向 ... 挑战 ,违抗;不服从 stopwatch |n. 秒表pursue |vt.从事;追求追逐strip |n. 条 ;带 vt. 剥去;除去singular |a.卓越的;非凡的单数的 phenomenon |n.奇才;奇迹,现象 horizon |n. |范围;眼界;视野,地平线 observer |n. 观看者crack |n.爆裂声;劈啪声 v. (使发出爆裂声, (使破裂trail |vi. 拖沓地走;无精打采地慢走, vt. 跟踪;尾随explosive |a. 迅猛的, 易爆炸的; 易发作的 n 爆炸物overcome |vt.战胜;击败committee |n.委员会indicate |vt.表明 ; 显示conquest |n.攻占 ; 占领;征服condemn |vt.谴责condemnation |n.谴责opponent |n.对手;敌手deny |vt.否认,拒绝(给予counter |v.反驳rumor |n. 谣言,传闻formula |n.方法;方案 ,公式;方程式 suspicion |n.猜疑;不信任 . 怀疑;疑心 erosion |n. 侵蚀;腐蚀participation |n. 参与,参加relay |n. 接力赛reception |n. 接待;欢迎,招待会;欢迎会 amazing |a. 令人惊异的unit03_newwords_acharacter |n. 性格,个性,特点,特征 compromise |n.v妥协;折中involved |a. 参与的;有关的subtle |a. 微妙的,细微的hatred |n. 痛恨,憎恨illusion |n. 幻觉;错觉married |a. 已婚的mutual |a. 相互的,共同的;共有的 compatible |a. 合得来的; 情投意合的, 兼容的;配套的incompatible |a. 合不来的;不兼容的 overlook |vt.没注意到;忽略,俯视;眺望expectation |n.期待;预料painful |a.痛苦的divorce |n. v.离婚bud |vi. 发芽,萌芽 n. 芽;花蕾resistance |n.抵制;反对,抵抗;对抗 supportive |a. 支持的;支援的grand |a.表示“ (亲戚关系隔一代的” , 壮丽的;宏伟的grandchild </em> |n.(外孙; (外孙女 congratulation |n. 祝贺;道喜counsel |vt.劝告;忠告date |vt.与 ... 约会subsequent |a.后来的;随后的harbor vt. 心怀;怀有 n. 港,港口 reservation |n. 存疑;保留,预订 prejudice |n.偏见;成见charm |vt.迷人;使陶醉 n. 魅力;吸引力 caring |a.体贴的 indication 迹象confirm |vt. 证实;证明;确定,确认 citizenship |n.公民身份;公民权利 suspect |vt.怀疑 n. 嫌疑犯harsh |a.严厉的;苛刻的,刺耳的 hesitate |vi. 犹豫;踌躇;迟疑cancel |vt.取消proceed |vi.继续进行quote |v.引用; 引述 n. 引语,引文 hardship |n.艰难;困苦realistic |a.实际的;现实的resolve |vt.解决;解除, |决定;决心 unit03_newwords_bbrilliant |a. 出色的;聪颖的,明亮的;光亮的arrange |v. 准备;安排 vt. 排列;布置 eve |n. 前夕;前一天cube |vt.切成方块 n. 立方体garlic |n. 蒜,大蒜slice |vt. 切成薄片 n. 片ingredient |n.(食品的成分,配料,因素;要素chop |vt. 切;剁碎purple |a. 紫色的, |紫色concerning |prep.关于toe |n. 脚趾anticipate |vt. 预料;预计criticism |n. |[C, U]批评;指责curl |n. 卷发;卷曲物splash |n. 有色斑点freckle |n. 雀斑;斑点compact 结实的,紧凑的bubble |vi. 冒泡, n 气泡;泡沫bump |n.肿块;突起 , v 碰撞;猛撞 compel |vt.强迫,迫使behalf |n.代表某人;代替某人innocent |a. 无恶意的, 无罪的; 无辜的 dialect |n. 方言,土语pox |n. |[U] |痘,痘疮criticize |vt.批评;批判,评论clue |n. 线索;提示cue |n. 暗示;信号proclaim |vt.宣布;声称diplomatic |a.有交际手段的;圆滑的,外交的soy |n. |大豆sauce |n. 调味汁,佐料china |n. |瓷器somehow |ad.以某种方法;不知怎么的, 由于某种未知的原因miserable |a.痛苦的;悲惨的modest |a.谦虚的,虚心的,适中的,适度的A-OK |ad. 极好;棒极了unit04_newwords_adigital |a. 数字的;数字显示的eyesight |n. 视力volunteer |v. 自愿(做某事 n. 志愿者 identical |a.完全一样的,完全相同的 departure |n. 离开,出发destination |n. 目的地;终点overseas |ad. 在海外; 在国外 a. 海外的; 外国的aboard |prep.&ad.在船(车,飞机等上; 上船(车,飞机等cargo |n.(船,飞机或车辆运送的货物 territory |n.领土;领地deck |n.甲板decrease |n.减少 v. (使减少; (使降低 nourish |vt滋养;给 ... 营养decline |v. 拒绝;谢绝 vi. 减少, n 降低, 下降objection |n.反对;异议forbid |(forbade, forbidden vt.禁止 connection |n. 联系;关系spectacular |a. 壮观的;引人入胜的 fancy |a. 多装饰的;花哨的;别致的 n. 喜爱;迷恋fossil |n.化石patch |n. 小块vanish |vi.消失fog |n. 雾compress |vt. 压缩;压紧cement |n. 水泥warmth |n.温暖resist |vt.忍住;抗拒highway |n. 公路 unit04_newwords_bwhip |n.鞭子chamber |n. 特殊用途的房间security |n.安全;平安rifle |n. |[C] |来复枪;步枪 mechanical |a. 机械的;不动脑筋的 landscape |n. |风景;景色,风景画 kneel |vi. 跪下timber |n. |木材;木料item |n. 条;项;项目gravity |n.引力;重力fairy |n. |[C]小仙子;小精灵toll |n.伤亡人数,通行费stain |v.染污;沾污 n. 污迹;污斑crystal |n. |[C, U]水晶product |n. |[C]产品;制品magnetic |a. 磁的;磁性的,有魅力的; 吸引人的trace |n.微量;少量, [C]踪迹,痕迹 precision |n. 精确,准确descend |v. 下降,下落accustomed |a习惯了的diet |n.日常饮食scenery |n.景色,风景prosperity |n.繁荣;富裕aluminum |n. 铝installation |n. 安装recycle |v.回收利用insurance |n. 保险reluctant |a.不情愿的;勉强的exile |vt. n. 放逐,流放specify |v.明确说明;指明tedious |a.冗长的;乏味的embrace |v. n. 拥抱 vt. 包括,涉及 unit05_newwords_aweep |vi. 哭泣calculator |n.计算器geometry |n. |[U] |几何 (学package |n. 一盒 , 包裹 vt. 包装;打包;捆扎 filter |vt.过滤 n. |[C] |过滤器grateful |a.感激的,感谢的harden |v. (使变得坚强; (使变得冷漠 , (使变硬; (使硬化brand |n.品牌;商标manufacturer |n.制造者,制造商cane |n. 手杖hook |vt.吸引,迷住 n. 钩子;钩状物 noticeable |a.显而易见的;明显的 pneumonia |n. |[U] |肺炎reunion |n. |[C]团聚;重聚slim |a. 苗条的;纤细的 , 微小的;渺茫的 advertisement |n.广告drag |vi.抽烟 vt. 拖;用力拉starve |vt. (使缺乏; (使得不到 v. (使挨饿; (使饿死weaken |v.(使变弱poisonous |a.有毒的swallow |vt.吞;咽 , 轻信;轻易接受bunch |n.串;束;把 , 群;伙insect |n. |[C] |昆虫pregnant |a.怀孕的,妊娠的poison |vt. 使中毒 n. 毒物;毒药quotation |n. 引语batter |v.击打;猛击shelter |n. 庇护所;避难所 vt. 庇护;保护 zone |n. 地区;地带literally |ad.确实地;真正地unit05_newwords_bspoil |vt. 溺爱; 宠坏 , 损坏; 破坏 vi. (食物变质overnight |ad.在夜间;夜里 , 突然间;一下子 a. 夜间的 , 突然间的assign |vt.给予; 分配, 分派, 指派 (任务 lavatory |n. 厕所;盥洗室kit |n.一套工具closet |n.壁橱barely |ad.勉强地;几乎不tendency |n.趋向,倾向generosity |n.慷慨;大度somewhat |ad.稍微;有些harmful |a.有害的;造成损害的 accommodation |n.和解;调和 , 住所;工作场所compensate |v.补偿;弥补possession |n. (个人财物,财产 , 拥有 infer |vt.推知;推断fluctuate |vi.波动;起伏 generous |a.慷慨的;大方的 resentment |n.愤恨;憎恶variable |a.易变的;多变的 n. 可变因素 loosen |v.(使放松; (使松sour |v.(使变坏; (使恶化 ,(使变酸; (使变馊 a. 酸的;馊的parental |a. 父母的;家长的greedy |a.贪婪的;贪心的 , 贪吃的selfish |a.自私的sensitive |a. 理解别人的 , 敏感的;灵敏的 , 容易生气的;神经过敏的undermine |vt.逐渐削弱;破坏limited |a. 有限的contradiction |n.矛盾;不一致conversely |ad.相反(地limitation |n.限制 , 局限;缺陷submit |v.屈从;服从 vt. 提交;递交;呈送 uncover |vt.揭露;揭开 , 揭开 ... 的盖子respond |vi.反应;回应prompt |a.迅速的;即时的 vt. 促使;推动definite |a.明确的;无疑的 , 一定的;肯定的manner |n.方式;方法bound |a.一定的;几乎肯定的satisfied |a.感到满意的gradual |a.逐步的,逐渐的 improvement |n.改进;改善;提高slip |n.过失;小错;疏忽 vi. 滑倒;失足溜走第六单元elegant a.优雅的;文雅的application n. 申请 , 应用;使用;运用 impulsively ad. without thinking about the possible results of what one is doing 冲动地 substitute vt. 代替;替换 n. 代替者;替代物professional a. 职业的;专业的 n. 专业人员talent n.天才;天赋 ;人才bible n.《圣经》definition n.定义;释义characteristic a. 特有的;典型的 n. 特点, 特征approval n. 赞成;同意批准;认可 reserve n. 克制, 拘谨保留; 储备预定 plainness n.不好看;平常convey vt.传达;表达specific a.特有的;特定的具体的;明确的 latter a. (两者中后者的qualify v.(使有资格;取得资格critic n.评论家;批评家prominent a.重要的;知名的refine vt. 使变得文雅提炼;精炼 attractive a. 动人的;有吸引力的 impressive a. 使人印象深刻的stereotype vt.对 ... 有成见;把 ... 模式化模式化的思想extent n. 程度confess v. 承认供认;招供carpenter n. 木匠,木工physicist n. 物理学家Pope n. 教皇nursery n. 托儿所thoughtful a. 深思的;思考的体贴的;考虑周到的creature n. 生物;人award vt.授予;给予奖金;奖品Dr. abbr. 博士;医生objective a.客观的目标appealing a.吸引人的;悦人的popularity n.受欢迎;流行despair vi.失望;绝望label n. 称号;绰号标签 vt. 把 ... 归类; 描述给 ... 加标签sociology n.社会学★ validate vt. 证实virtually ad.实际上;差不多tidy a.整洁的;整齐的wrinkle v.(使起皱纹; (使起褶皱 n. 皱纹有皱纹的;皱巴巴的pants n. 裤子conceal vt.隐藏;隐瞒clip vt.别在 ... 上;夹住 , 修剪 , 夹子;别针 poverty n.贫穷;贫困mild a.轻微的;不严重的 , 温和的;和善的 emotional a. 情感的; 情绪的 , 引发 (或表现强烈情感的 park v.停放(车辆bargain n.便宜货;廉价品协议;交易 , 讨价还价;谈判charity n. 慈善机构 , 施舍物;救济金 exclusive a. 奢华的;高级的 , 专用的;独享的 , 独家新闻;独家报道wander v.漫游;闲逛second-hand a. 二手的;用过的blend v.(使混合; (使掺和 , 混合;混合物upper a.较高的,上面的scale n. 规模;大小;等级ID n.身份证明;身份证discourage vt.阻止;劝阻 , 使泄气;使灰心 entry n. 进入setting n.环境;背景rib vt.开玩笑;戏弄imitate vt.模仿;效仿 , 仿制;仿造rude a.无礼的;粗鲁的 , 简陋的 accompany vt. 伴随;和 ... 一起发生 , 陪伴;陪同removal n. 消除;清除 , 移动;搬迁grace n. 礼貌;风度symbol n.象征;标志 , 记号;符号inherent a.固有的;与生俱来的dignity n. 端庄;体面 , 尊严★ conspicuous a.显著的;明显的 conspicuously ad.显著地;明显地internal a.内部的 , 国内的;本国的 internalize vt.使内在化superficial a. 肤浅的;浅薄的 , 表面的 prevail vi. 盛行;流行catalogue vt. 把 ... 编入目录undoubtedly ad.确实地;无疑地★ sociologist n. 研究社会学的人; 社会学家 Unit 7 overwhelm vt.使受不了;使不知所措击败spin v.(使旋转title vt. 给 ... 取名 , 名称;题目clinical a.诊所的;临床的react vi. 反应tense a.紧张的tremendous a. 巨大的; 极大的 , 很好的; 非常好的★ cholesterol n. 胆固醇excess a. 过量的;过多的 n. 过量fiber n. 纤维circuit n. 电路pump n. 泵(用泵抽吸attribute vt. (~ to 把 ... 归因于;把 ... 归咎于 exterior n.外部;外表 , 外部的;外表的interior n. 内部 , 内部的destructive a.破坏的perceive vt.理解;认为delegate v.授权;委托委派 ... 为代表 , 代表 cycle n.循环;周期 , 骑自行车emphasis n.强调jam n. 堵塞 , 把 ... 塞入stir vt.使激动;激起 , 搅拌outlet n. 发泄★ physiological a. 生理的;生理学的 recommend vt.建议;劝告 , 推荐financial a. 财政的;金融的independent a.独立的;自立的stimulate vt.刺激;激励;激发temper n.心情;脾气priority n.优先处理的事 , 优先权;重要性 viewpoint n. 观点;看法troublesome a.令人烦恼的;麻烦的 politician n.政治家deadline n.最后期限flee v. 逃跑;逃避;逃脱dimension n.维(长、高、宽等部分;方面constant a.经常的;不断的drunk a.喝醉的consequence n. 结果;影响system n.制度;体制;方法 , 系统;体系 sanction vt.批准;认可employee n.雇员employer n. 雇主loyal a. 忠诚的;忠心的hazard vt.冒 ... 的危险;风险trap vt. 把 ... 困于;使陷入 , 陷阱;圈套 consumption n. 消耗;消费;消耗量;消费量mode n.方式;方法merchant n. 商人rack vt. 痛苦;折磨attain vt. 获得evident a. 明显的;显然的★ bleak a.没希望的;暗淡的;阴郁的 lane n.车道 , 小路;小巷discharge v.(使释放; (使排出 , 释放; 让 ... 离开grief n.悲伤,忧伤 , 令人悲伤的事trait n. 品质;特点▲ equate vt.等同presumably ad.大概;可能denial n. 否认rational a.合理的; 基于理性的理智的, 理性的excessive a.过多的;过度的schedule n.日程表;进度表indispensable a. 必不可少的;不可或缺的 ambition n. 抱负;追求目标 , 雄心;野心durable a. 耐用的;持久的welfare n.幸福;安康psychological a. 心理的summarize v.概述Unit 8formal a.正式的poll n.民意测验;民意调查resident a. 居住(在某地的 , 居民 compute v.计算;算出accordingly ad. 此,所以 , 相应地popular a. 受欢迎的 , 俗的;大众的★ accounting n.会计;会计学humanity n.人文学科 , 人类 , 仁爱;人道 ethnic a. 民族的;种族的enroll v. 登记;注册★ enrollment n.注册(或登记人数 , 登记;注册elementary a. 初级的;小学的 , 基本的; 基础的secondary a. (教育中等的 , 次要的★ specialization n. 专门研究;专修★ maturity n.成熟corporation n.公司agency n. 机构 , 代理机构confine n. 界限;范围 , 把 ... 限制于 occupation n. 工作;职业render vt. 给予;提供 , 使得;使成为 institution n. 机构★ revelation n.泄露;揭示 , 所揭露的事★ deduction n.扣除;扣除额preferable a. 更好的;更合适的 civilization n. 文明incredible a. 难以置信的contribution n.贡献 , 捐助;捐款artistic a. 艺术的;与艺术有关的diverse a.不同的;多样的wisdom n. 智慧;睿智union n.工会;联合会 , 联合;合并 accumulate vt.积累depict vt. 描绘;描述puzzle vt. 使迷惑;使费解 , 难题;谜 distinguish v. 辨别;区分roommate n.室友;住同室的人classical a. 古典的youngster n.年轻人expansion n.扩大;扩张;膨胀scholar n.学者motivate vt.激励;激发prospect n.前程;前途 , 可能性accountant n.会计,会计师domestic a.家的;家庭的 , 国内的;本国的 equality n.平等;同等;均等comparison n. 比较preference n.偏爱; 更喜欢 , 喜爱物, 偏爱物 traditional a. 传统的proportion n.部分 , 比例,比率construct vt. 建造;构筑vision n. 想象;构想;设想 , 视力;视觉 gang n.一伙;一帮swell (swelled, swollen v. 增加 , 增大; 膨胀;肿胀industrial a.工业的periodical n.期刊;杂志 , 周期性的 ariation n.变异;变化的东西forecast n. 预言;预测;预报absence n. 缺乏;没有;缺席plausible a.有道理的;可能正确的gloomy a.无望的; 令人沮丧的 , 昏暗的; 阴暗的implicit a. 暗示的;含蓄的principal a. 重要的;主要的 , 校长;院长 economical a.经济的,节约的economically ad.经济上 , 节约地;节俭地 dominant a.占统治地位的;支配的asset n.财产;资产grind (ground, ground v. 缓慢运转;缓慢移动 , 碾碎;磨成粉末eliminate vt.消除;根除display vt. 显露;表现 , 陈列;展览Unit 9standpoint a. 立场;观点tender a.温柔的;亲切的equivalent n.等同物;对应物 , 相等的; 对等的bamboo n. 竹子torture n.拷打;折磨Christ inter. 天啊 , 基督;耶稣基督utter vt. 说;讲 , 完全的;十足的scatter v.(使分散; (使散开insane a.患精神病的;疯狂的grocer n.食品杂货商;杂货铺店员deceive vt. 欺骗missile n. 导弹ambitious a.雄心勃勃的;充满野心的 identification n.识别;辨认revolve v.(使旋转intermediate a. 中级的;中等程度的 advanced a.高级的,先进的lap vt. 舔食 , (水拍打monstrous a. 残忍的;可怕的refugee n.难民corruption n.腐败fascinate vt.强烈吸引,迷住▲ humiliate vt.使丢脸;使蒙羞 sympathize vi.. 同情;体谅diplomat n. 外交官embassy n.大使馆全体官员;大使馆oval a. 椭圆形的journalist n.新闻记者considering prep. 考虑到★ onward a.&ad.向前的 (地 ; 前进的 (地 correspond vi. 相符;相一致 , 通信marginal a.微小的;少量的 , 边缘的 concession n.承认,认可 , 让步keen a.渴望的;热衷的 , 强烈的 nuisance n.讨厌的人或东西thrill n. 兴奋,激动 , 使激动;使兴奋 fantasy n.幻想depart vi.启程;离开scheme n.计划;规划summit n.顶点;顶峰namely ad.即;也就是overall a. 全面的forevermore ad.永远New Wordsimmigrant n移民disabled a. 残疾的supervise v.监督;指导hearing n. 听力evidently ad. 明显地ownership n. 所有权;拥有loan n.贷款software n.(计算机软件silicon n.硅integrate vt. 使合并;使结合 microcomputer n.微型计算机Inc. abbr. (公司的股份有限的 gamble n.打赌;赌博meantime n. 其间;同时honorable a. 可敬的;高尚的undertake vt.承担;许诺sponsor vt. 赞助;资助 , 赞助者★ affordable a.平价的;廉价的rarely ad. 很少scope n.范围★ non-profit a.(组织非营利性的 regarding prep.关于disability n.缺陷;残疾present vt. 展示;呈现;提交 , 出席的;在场的characterize vt. 描述 ... 的特征bulk n.大部分;多半reference n.提及;谈到 , 参考;查阅 productivity n.生产率;生产力quantity n. 量;数量applicant n.申请人 skilled a.有技术的;熟练的oblige vt. 强迫;迫使equation n.方程式;等式 , 等同;相等 simplify vt. 简化abnormal a.反常的guarantee vt.确保,保证relevant a.有关的;相关的margin a.富余;余地 , 页边的空白 abundant a.大量的;充裕的offense n.冒犯;得罪过错assumption n. 假设;假定unemployment n. 失业 , 失业人数exclude vt.不包括;排除deserve vt. 应得;应受 , 值得Phrases and Expressionsprefer... to... 更喜爱;宁可apply for 申请pay off 获益;得到回报in the meantime与此同时;在此期间 with reference to 关于due to 因为,由于look at 考虑;思考be obliged to do sth.有责任或义务做某事 fill up填满;装满take offense (at sth. (对某事生气; (因某事而见怪Unit 10survival n. 生存;幸存accent n.口音;腔调sorrow n. 悲伤,悲痛suffering n.痛苦;问题ancient a.古老的endure vt.忍受,忍耐 , 持续;持久raid n.突袭;袭击channel n. 海峡; 航道 , 电视频道 , 途径; 渠道cast vt.将(光线、影子投射到cliff n. 悬崖;峭壁invade v.侵略;侵犯 , 干扰;marshal n.元帅surrender vi.投降 , (被迫交出;放弃 royal a.王室的;皇家的hammer vt.锤子;榔头daylight n.白天,白昼historic a. 历史性的radar n.雷达▲ siren n. 汽笛;警报器▲ wail vi. 发出尖叫声agony n.极大的痛苦punishment n.惩罚,处罚crash n.破裂声;哗啦声 , 猛撞;撞毁 spit (spat, spat 喷出;喷射 , 吐痰 commute vi. 上下班往返suburb n.郊区dairy n. 牛奶场;乳品店heroic a.英雄的;英勇的resolution n. 坚决;决心解决handful n. 1. [sing.] a small number (of people or things 少数,少量 , 一把 flock n. 一群 , 群集★ exhaustion n. 筋疲力尽;疲惫 smash v. 打碎;破碎cellar n. 地下室rescue vt.救援;营救underneath prep. 在 ... 下面,在 ... 底下★ wreckage n. 残骸whichever 无论哪个;无论哪些decent a. 得体的;正派的ally vt. 使结盟 , 盟国 , 同盟国的New Wordsdot n.点;小圆点 , 加小点drift vi.飘动;漂流explode vi. 爆炸 , 急剧增加;激增 lightning n. 闪电outward ad. 向外weed v. 除杂草stagger vi. 蹒跚;摇晃expose vt.使暴露 , 揭露;将 ... 暴光 , 暴露的;未受保护的luxury n.奢侈;奢华 , 奢侈品sector n. 区域 , 部门;行业thunder vi.打雷;发出雷鸣般的响声 , 雷; 雷声heir n. 继承人layout n.布局;安排mat n. 席子;垫子 limb n.肢;翼flesh n.肉; 果肉chap n.小伙子glimpse n. 一瞥bandage n.绷带sway vi.摇摆;摇动slope n. 山坡 , 斜坡uneasy a.心神不安的;担心的 heal v.(使愈合; (使康复 radiation n.(核辐射atomic a.原子的dizzy a. 头晕目眩的gum n.牙龈 , 口香糖bowel n. (~s 肠ghost n. 幽灵;鬼historical a.历史上的break off (使折断 , 中止;中断。

新视野大学英语读写教程第二册笔记unit1-6

新视野大学英语读写教程第二册笔记unit1-6

新视野大学英语读写教程第二册笔记U n i t1-6-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1读写BK2 Unit 01-AKey Wordsbudget acute abrupt assess elapse account for to race through1. If we intend to become efficient learners, we are supposed to learn first to budget our time scientifically.2. Some animals have very acute sense of sight or sound, while others may have sharp sense of smell and touch.3. The abrupt and cryptic nature of the ending has puzzled and annoyed many readers.4. It is still too early to assess the effects of the newly-issued law on traffic safety.5. Time elapses so quickly that when you begin to realize you should cherish it, you are no longer young.6. Jenny had to account to her husband for every penny she spent.7. As the time is running out, these students have to race through the rest of the questions on the test paper. Match Gamestand still 停止不前have an acute sense of 深深感到restlessly 焦躁不安地seek attention in a store 指望店员的服务push past you 推桑着你走过去small exchanges 随意的闲聊ritual interaction 礼节性交往develop a sense of trust 增进信任make social appointments 安排社交约会save the feet 免去走路之劳pour sth. Into 投入Words1. fall behind sb./sth.(L1):落在……后面① become bit by bit further behindTo fall behind others. 落后于别人 /To fall behind sb. in study. 在学习方面落后Eg:Like boating up the river, if you’re not moving ahead, you’re falling behind.逆水行舟,不进则退。

新视野大学英语第二册 词组

新视野大学英语第二册 词组

Unit 1 sectionAdrop in 顺便拜访drop in at sb 顺便拜访某人drop in on sp 顺便拜访某地stand still 停滞不前fell behind sb/sth 落后于to fall behind others落后于某人to fall behind sb in sth 在某方面落后与某人fall behind with sth 在某方面滞后,拖欠result=cause=lead to=bring about 导致nothing but=onlyaccount to sb for sth 向某人解释某事on account of 由于on no account 绝不take account of=take……into account 考虑到count in 把……算入count on/upon=rely on 指望count out 逐一数出count up总计△Once the stands have run out of a person’s hourglass,they canont be replaced.时光一去不复返in a rush匆匆忙忙under pressure 处于压力之下under suspicion 收到怀疑race through=do sth very fastget back to 恢复,返回到within the time allowed在时间允许范围内take it personally认为某事是针对自己的beyond point 过分的,不得当的much less=still less=let alone=not to mention 更不用说sb does not do sth,much less does sb. do sth else. 某人不做某事,更不用说做某事。

develop a sense of trust增进信任work hard at the task of doing千方百计做某事a steady flow of=a series of 一系列Given that 考虑到Has little or no relation to 和……没关系By the passage of time 一段时间△Like boating up the river, if you’re not moving ahead, you’re falling behind.逆水行舟,不进则退。

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新视野大学英语读写教程第二册_课文
短语汇总
Unit 1
停止不前:to stand still
落后:fall behind
想使每分钟有意义:to want every minute to count
致力于:to be committed to
宝贵资源:precious resource
造成······的结果:result in
受制于:be slave to
说明;解释:to account for
用光,用尽:run out of
匆忙的:in a rush
在允许的时间内:within the time allowed
针对某人:take… personally
不得当的:beyond a certain appropriate point
同时发生;伴随:to go with
更别说:let alone
增进信任·······:to develop a sense of trust
节省:save for
与手边的的事情有很少或者没有联系:have little or no relation to the matter at hand
眼神交流:eye contact
亲自:in person
想引起别人注意:to seek attention
生活的节奏:the pace of life
在轻松的环境里:in relaxed surroundings
部分由于:to be due partly to
随着时间流逝:by the passage of time 在······眼里:in one’s eyes
有能力做某事:be competent to
大量投入时间和金钱:pour into
Unit 2
next to 靠近;接近
in sb.'s presence/in the presence of sb.有某人在场by no means决不,决非
count on 依靠;依赖;指望
on one occasion有一次
come upon偶然遇见;偶然发现
be indifferent to 对…漠不关心
pack into塞进;使挤入
swear at 咒骂
take notice of注意到
sing out (大声清晰地) 喊出(或唱出)
point out 指出
reflect on 仔细考虑
in advance 事先,预先
Unit 3
盛衰沉浮:ups and downs
优点和缺点:weaknesses and strengths
增强我们的关系:enhance our relationship
涉及关心:be involved with
种族仇恨:racial harted
花时间去做······:take the time to do sth.
经历一场痛苦的婚变:go through a painful divorce
一度:for a time
造成负面影响:have a negative effect on
处于萌芽状态的关系: a budding relationship
把消息告知家人:spread the news to one’s family 建议某人做某事:counsel sb. to do sth.
跟某事无关:have nothing to do with sth. 把…当做:see …as
表面上:on the surface
最差的时候:at one’s worst
获悉;听说:learn of …在······方面有问题:have problems with
负责;处理:take care of …
清楚地表明:make it very clear that …
接着做某事:proceed to do sth.
再…也不:never too… to
Unit 4
information desk问讯处
without fail必定;总是
volunteer for 自愿干某事
write back 回信
to appreciate sb’s support感激某人的支持
as long as 假如,如果,只要
as through 好像
forbid sb. from doing sth 禁止某人干某事
be free to do sth.随意做某事
right away 立即,马上
to go sb’s way与某人同路:
more than (+adjective) 十分,非常
beg sb. to do sth. 乞求某人干某事
be thankful for对...心存感激
Unit 6
填写申请表:to fill out an application form
用A代替B:to substitute A for B
自己感到好多了:to feel more comfortable with oneself 就算….也行:if only
是······的特征:to be characteristic of
无论好坏;不管怎样for better or (for) worse
即使如此;尽管这样even so
拒绝turn down
相亲:blind date
走近,靠近come up to
催促;竭力争取press for
不自在ill at ease
无...的;不涉及...的free from 对…内疚be guilty of
在某种程度上:to some extent
觉得和…有关联:project… on/onto 负责;管理take charge of
被迫拥有或使用be stuck with
Unit 7
失控:out of control/beyond control 伤心:break one’s heart
血压:blood pressure
除此之外还…: among other things
短路:short circuits
不规则,没有力量: a bag of worms 本质上, 内在地:on the interior
大发雷霆:blow one’s top
强调:give emphasis to
交通堵塞:traffic jam
爆炸:blow apart
平静下来:to calm down
在路上:on one’s trail
减少:cut down
记住:to keep sth. in mind
保持性情平和:to remain even-tempered 根据······的观点:from one’s viewpoint
无法控制某事:to have no control over sth. 得出结论:to arrive at a conclusion
Unit 8
be wasted on sb. 被浪费在某人身上
if only 但愿;要是...就好了
well off 富裕的
at a low 处于低水平
be meant to do sth. 应该做某事
have a perspective on 对…见解看法
render sth to sb 向某人提供某物
read of 读到;从...得知
only to不料;反而;结果却
in the long run从长远来看
send in 派(人)去
distinguish right from wrong辨别对错
cry for 哭着喊着要
unit 9
in (the) face of 面对
make sth. of sb.使成为有出息的人
pass away 死亡,逝世
have sth. at heart 关心
from sb.'s standpoint 从某人的立场或观点来说be entitled to有权做;有权得到
pick up the pieces收拾残局;恢复正常
push sb. toward doing sth 鼓励某人干某事
take shelter 躲避
revolve around 绕着…转
sign up for 报名参加
lap up 欣赏
look forward to 盼望,期待
know better 有头脑;明事理(而不至于)watch out 注意;小心
be keen to do 热衷于干某事
once and for all 一劳永逸地;永远地;彻底地out of touch with 不再了解。

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