高中英语必修一第四单元课件

8. Two-thirds of the people died or injured during the earthquake. were _______
More than 61% of the surface of is the earth ____covered by water. Seventy percent of the workers in are young. this factory ____
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本文中as if 的用法就是第二种。
It seemed as if the world was at an end!= It seemed that the
world was at an end!
at ___ an end 6. It seemed that the world was __ ___. Compare: at the end of by the end of in the end
hurt What you said _____my feeling.
9. All hope was not lost. all…not … = not all…;some… but not all Not all the children are left. (= Only some of them left early.) Not all the children are noisy. (= Some of the children are not noisy.) none of ….. None of us were allowed to go there. None of these reports is very helpful.
lay The village ___in ruins after the war. These machines have ____idle since lain the factory closed. An earthquake left the whole town in ruins _______. in ruins His career is________.
Unit 4 Earthquake
高一授课教师：原悦
Retell the story
____________ Strange things happened in Tang Shan. For a few days, water in the wells _____________. rose and fell From the ______ smelly gas cracks of wells __________come out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became nervous At 3:00 am, everything began to ________. ______.It seemed that the world was shake at an end _________ felt it. _________. One-third of the nation ____ ___________cut across the city. The city lay A huge crack _______. in ruins
2. rise vi. & raise vt.
rise vi. 上升,升起,升高,上涨,起身,矗立 raise vt. ①举起,抬起,提高,升起, ②建立, ③养育,饲养,种植 ④提出;筹集
rose He _____from his chair when the door
bell rang.
raising Her job is _______chickens. rising Her temperature is still______. He ________ has risen in rank recently. raised some money for the orphans. They _________
right away : at once ; in no time ; immediately right now : at this very moment right now Make up your mind___________. I’ll return the book___________. right away
3. A ______ smelly gas came ___ out __ of the cracks.
smelly : smell+ y = adj.
smell n./v good.
(smelt/ smelled)
smelt They were all hungry and the food ______ smell I can ______something burning in the kitchen. smelly Please throw the _______fish away. smell v
Two-thirds of the people _____ died or ___________. were injured Then later that afternoon, another big quake ______ shook Tang Shan. People began to wonder ___________________________. how long the disaster would last But all hope ____________. was not lost _______ Soldiers came to help those ________. survivors Slowly, the city began to _____________. breathe again
5. It seemed as if the world…
1) as if 似乎，好像 = as though She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我 似的。 2) as if 在表语从句中相当于that: It seemed as if/that the meeting would never end. 看起来会议没完没了。
Everywhere they looked nearly destroyed by the everything was_________ explosion. ruined his girl friend’s life. He ______ damages Soft wood ________easily.
10. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. dig out : 挖掘；发现 bury : A. to place … in the ground B. to occupy (oneself) with deep concentration; absorb the dead: the dead people
7. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in_____. ruins
lie (lay, lain): to be, remain or be kept in a certain state in ruins : severely damaged or destroyed
①系动词:闻起来, feel, look, sound, taste ②实义动词:品尝, touch, look at/ see, listen to/ hear, taste
4. … the water pipes in some buildings cracked and _____. burst
Language Tips
Language points
1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. imagine: form a mental picture imagine + n. /pron/doing imagine sb. to be shake : cause to move to and fro shake hands / shake like a leaf
Compare: ruin ; destroy ; damage
①damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破 坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词, 也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。 The accident did a lot of damage to his car. ②destroy 只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可 能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指 希望、计划等打破。 The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town.
③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这 种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调 致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词 时,它作 “使毁灭”、 “使崩溃”、 “弄糟”解; 用作名词时,它表示 “毁灭”、 “瓦解”、 “废 墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。 The fire ruined the castle. The house has fallen into ruins. The company is facing ruin.
at the end of 用于表示具体事物或场所 的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意; by the end of 用于表示时间的场合到…… 结束的时候，用于过去完成时态; in the end 意思“最后、终于”。
1) . His
father will return home at the end of ___________this year. 2) . He will be a scientist in the end __________. 3) . How many English words by the end of had you learned ____________ last term?
injure: to hurt oneself/ sb. / sth. physically
Compare: injure;
hurt;
wound have hurt Their criticisms _________him deeply. injure Smoking will ________his health. injured He was slightly ________in the car accident. wounded He got _________in the fighting.
burst into+ n. burst out + doing……
He burst into laughter. = He________________________ burst out laughing He _________________________ burst into tears = He burst out crying.
burst : 爆裂, 炸破, 突然发作, Eg. The balloon suddenly burst. burst into + a house = burst in
Eg. Some robbers ____________that burst into
house. That house got ___________. burst into burst in Mr Black had someone _________.