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Unite1:ease of effort

be a breeze: 易做之事（毫不费力）such as a task, that is easy to do 【非正式用语】

have a green thumb: 天才；有天赋（园艺技能）an extraordinary ability to make plants grow well

be easy as pie: 极容易【非正式用语】capable of being accomplished or done with no difficulty

have a golden touch: （在优越的条件下）做任何想做的事

have two left feet: 对某事不在行（极其笨拙）

have a nose for something: 探查/发现某事（物）/善于探听

the ability to detect, sense, or discover as if by smell感觉能力

Unite2:humanity

down to earth: 现实的

think one is God’s gift to mankind: 认为某人很了不起

show off: 炫耀

put someone in someone’s place: 挫某人之锐气；给下马威

put on airs: 装腔作势；自以为了不起

blow one’s own horn: 自吹自擂；自夸

Unite3: responsibility

face up to something: 勇于正视；勇于承担

point one’ finger at someone: 指责某人；责怪

leave someone high and dry: 做错事情时老是责怪别人

shoulder the responsibility: 承担责任

pass the buck: [口]推卸责任, 把为难的事推给别人the buck stops here: 【俚语】责任止于此

worm out of something: 逃脱责任

Unite4:compromise

all or nothing: not allowing for qualification or compromise; either fully or not at all要么是全部，要么一点儿也不要；没有折衷的办法

meet someone halfway: you accept some of their ideas & make concessions；在半路上迎接某人；迁就某人，对某人做出让步，和某人妥协；过早担忧某事

give-and-take: 妥协；互让；意见交换

middle-of-the road:中庸；中道；中间路线

stick to one’s guns: 固执己见，坚守立场

Unite5:perseverance

go through with:完成，实行；把…进行到底；忍受折磨

hang in there：(面对逆境)坚持不懈，坚持不屈不挠，坚持下去，拿出勇气，不泄气，不胆怯

give up:

stick with:和...呆在一起；继续支持、追随某人；不放弃，坚持做，继续做

sweat out:辛苦工作以求达到(目的)；心情焦虑地等待(或忍受)；吃力地完成(或获得)；艰苦地争取费了九牛二虎之力

Unite6:independence

be a copycat: One that closely imitates or mimics another 模仿者, 死板地模仿或仿效他人的人; 无主见的家伙

cut the apron strings: Usually used in the plural with tied to indicate complete control or dominance 围裙带, 通常以复数形式与tied 连用指完全的控制或支配

be a yes-man: 应声虫，随声附和的人

have a mind of one’s own: 自有主张, 性格果断

be on one’s own: 独处

lead someone by the nose: 牵着某人的鼻子走

stand on one’s own two feet: 自立

Unite7:control of emotions

be cool as a cucumber: 泰然自若, 极为冷静

go to pieces: 破碎, 碎裂; 身体[精神]垮下来; 瓦解, 崩溃

be tough/ hard as nails: 身体强壮得象铁打似的; 铁石心肠的; 严峻的

hold one’s head up: 觉得受人尊重; 不再垂头丧气keep one’s chin up: 勇敢, 坚决

fall apart: 土崩瓦解; 散开; 崩溃

pull oneself together: 振作起来, 冷静下来

Unite8:control of anger

be hot-headed:性急鲁莽易；发怒

blow up:爆发爆炸；吹气；言过其实，夸大其词count to ten:数到十，引申的意思还有放轻松、别紧张等。

grit one’s teeth:咬紧牙关，下定决心，忍住，磨牙reach the boiling point:

hold one’s temper:抑制脾气，忍住怒气

Unite9:friendliness

be cool toward someone: 冷漠地对人

icy stare: 冷漠的凝视

give someone the cold should: 故意冷落某人

turn one’s back on someone:不愿帮助别人; 拒绝提供帮助turn one’s nose up at someone: 蔑视

welcome someone with open arms

Unite10:cooperation

be a loner:独来独往

brainstorm:集体讨论；集思广益以寻找vi. 集体讨论；动脑筋；出主意join forces:团结协力

pool one’s resources:集中资源

go it alone:单独行动；独自生活；单干

put heads together:一起商讨问题；聚在一起商量

lend a hand:

two heads are better than one:三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮

Unite11:kindness/aid

be hard-hearted: 无情

be tight-fisted: 小气

be warm-hearted: 热情

go to bat for someone: 援助

have a heart: 心地善良

have a heart of gold: 有同情心

have a heart of stone: 铁石心肠

Unite12:happiness

be down in the dumps: 沮丧

feel blue: 情绪低落

be in seventh heaven: 欢天喜地

be on top of the world: 非常愉快

be on cloud nine: 极其快乐

walk on air: 得意洋洋, 兴高采烈

be out of sorts:

be tickled pink: 高兴得要命

Unite13:problem-solving ability

be off base: 与目标相差甚远

be right on target: 正好达到目标

get to the heart of: 理解了最重要的事情beat around the bush: 旁敲侧击

hit the nail on the head: 一针见血

miss the mark: 未达到原定目标

Unite14:experience

Be an old hand at:擅长，老练Know...like the back of one`s hand:了如指掌Be green:生手

Know the ropes:知道(或学会，向某人指出，告诉某人)事情的真相(或窍门，做法，规则)；熟悉(某种社会的)内情；懂得(某种行业的)窍门；很内行

Live-and-learn:学无止境；活到老学到老；活得长，见识多；学到新事物

Not be born yesterday:

Unite15:honesty/directness

Be two-faced:两面三刀

Look someone in the eye：直视某人

tell it like it is:坦白说，实事求是地说

bare one`s soul:敞开心扉，向别人掏心掏肺

Talk behind someone`s back:背口之言，背后说坏话之意

Lay one`s cards on the table：开诚布公地说明事实

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上外泛读教程第四册答案 Unit 1 Language Testing Section A Word Pretest Reading Comprehension Vocabulary Building Idioms 1. works his fingers to the bone 3. falls down on the job 5. does back-breaking work General Vocabulary Exercise Analogies Cloze its progress leaving one refer both which with leads that since made Section B Section C Unit 2 Exploration Section A Word Pretest Reading Comprehension 2. burns the midnight oil 4. hits the books 6. works like a dog

Vocabulary Building Idioms 1. has a green thumb 3. has two left feet General Vocabulary Exercise 4. persistent 5. resistance 10. have amused 11. magical 12. ignorant 13. survive 14. explored 15. intimidate 16. bulky 17. pilgrimage 18. galaxy 19. transformation 20. alienated Analogies Cloze until Most reached from ice combined and deep over includes in Section B Section C Unit 3 Refugee Section A Word Pretest 6. Contamination 7. invalid 8. fantastically 9. specifically 2. is a breeze 4. has a golden touch 5. has a nose for 6. is easy as pie 1. illegality 2. ambitiously 3. discriminative

英语泛读教程第三版第一册第一单元LOVE课件

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Unit 1 Love Step one: Reading skill on Page 7 ①subheading: a title that divides part of a piece of writing into shorter sections小标题 subtitle: a second title which is often longer and explains more than the main title.副标题 ②preface: an introduction at the beginning of a book, which explains what the book is about or why it was written. 序言 ③index: an alphabetical list that is printed at the back of a book and tells you on which pages important topics are referred to 索引 indices ④glossary ⑤appendix: extra information that is placed after the end of the main text 附录; a small closed tube inside your body which is attached to your digestive system阑尾 pend=attach depend on ⑥bibliography bible ⑦supplement: an additional section, written some time after the main text and published either at the end of the book or separately(书籍的)补编，补遗，附录 Step two: Background information about Text in Unit 1 Some poems that sing high praise for love

英语泛读教程王守仁答案

K e y s t o R e a d i n g C o u r s e2 Unit 1 Reading Section A Word Pretest Reading Comprehension Vocabulary Building Word Search 1. assignment 2. irony 3. reverse 4. accomplish 5. assemble 6. squeeze 7. sensual 8. fragment 9. narcotic 10. adolescence Use of English 1Bob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition. 2The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone. 3He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments. 4That takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji. 5The members of the party took it in turns to steer the boat. 6They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid. Stems 7proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare 8percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part 9confirm: to support or establish the certainty or validity of; to verify 10affirm: to declare positively or firmly; to maintain to be true 11centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram 12exclaim: to express or utter(something) suddenly or vehemently Synonyms 1. adaptability 2. purpose Cloze important second France student bilingual monolingual serious means use difficult Section B Section C Unit 2 Music Section A Word Pretest 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B Reading comprehension

新标准大学英语阅读教程4长篇翻译 unit 4

Unit 4全日制工作时代的终结 1997年，“粉丝”杂志在“Fast Company”杂志的一篇文章中指出，美国有大约2500万“自由球员”。一个自由球员，非常像体育运动，是一个没有任何限制行动的承诺的人，它包括所有非专业工作。自由人也被称为合同工，顾问和自由职业者。他们没有得到医疗保险福利，失业保险或集体谈判权。根据其独特的能力，自由代理人可以根据各种项目与多个客户合作。 2011年，凯利服务发现，由于美国人希望获得更多的自由，灵活性和获得专业技能的方式，自由人的数量已经增长到4400万。最近，MBO Partners的一项研究预计到2020年可能有7000万个免费代理商，创造了一个比全职员工更多的免费代理商的工作环境。这表明我们正在从一个支持全职工作和福利的经济转向同时拥有多个工作的经济体。公司正在雇用更多的免费代理商，因为他们节省了资金并获得利基专长来解决具体的业务问题。这与获得福利的全职工作人员和在他们领域的通才不同。CareerBuilder报道，2009年，公司雇佣了28％的

自由职业者，而现在在2012年，他们招聘了36％。Gray＆Christmas 的Challenger首席执行官John Challenger表示：“招聘自由职业者的另一个好处是，在缓慢的时期，[公司]不必坚持下去。”公司正在向“招聘”招聘策略，远离“人生招聘”之一。在当前的经济中，没有工作保障，专业人士随着新技术的爆炸而变得无关紧要，员工们正在跨组织建立职业，而不仅仅是走上梯子。挑战者说，雇主与员工的社会契约正在演变为“忠诚度较低，重点更重要的项目”。所以如果你是一个自由球员，或是有志于成为自由球员，这里有一些重要的技巧要记住。与其他自由人联合您将会遇到的最大挑战是建立一个客户项目管道，以生存和发展。当您正在寻找下一个项目时，可能会有一段时间，而不像全职演员，您的经理向您提供下一个项目。你必须是一个好的销售人员，如果你想继续业务，就能够发展关系。挑战者说，这样做的一个方法是与其他志同道合的自由球员联系成为“大师级”。这样，您就可以更好地控制外包您的专业知识。通过绑定在一起，您可以共享资源，并以更可扩展的方式与客户进行持续的互动。您应该将工作转交给其他免费代理商，因为他们将来可能会回报。通过帮助别人创造的业力将在以后

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U1 Text Main idea: C Comprehension the text: Bdabb ddc Understanding vocabulary: addad cdb Fast reading: dbdda abaad cbbdc Home reading: dacdd aab U2 Text Main idea: b Comprehension the text:ddbcd cca Understanding vocabulary: baada caac Fast reading: dbbdc bdbdb cddbd Home reading: cbdcc dbbd U3 Text Main idea: d Comprehension the text: badab bdddc Understanding vocabulary: bddba cbcaa Fast reading: cbbbac cdda ccdad Home reading: dbcbd dbdb U4 Text Main idea: c Comprehension the text: ddbcd dc Understanding vocabulary: abdbb ADDAD BC Fast reading: DBCCD BDADD BAACD Home reading: DCDAC BCD U5 Text Main idea: C Comprehension the text: ABDAA DCBD Understanding vocabulary: DBABD DABCB DA Fast reading: CAABD CBDDC CDBAA Home reading: BCCDB DC U6 Text Main idea: B Comprehension the text: CDCAB DDAD

大学英语泛读教程第二册答案

6.They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid. Stems 1.proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare 2.percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part 3.confirm: to support or establish the certainty or validity of; to verify 4.affirm: to declare positively or firmly; to maintain to be true 5.centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram 6.exclaim: to express or utter(something) suddenly or vehemently Synonyms 1. adaptability 2. purpose Cloze important second France student bilingual monolingual serious means use difficult Section B

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Unit 1 Text: Exercises A: c B. D. Fast reading Home Reading 8. b Cloze1 1．going/about/trying 2．expectations/predictions 3．questions 4．answers 5． predictions/expectations 6．Tell 7．know/foretell 8．develop/present 9．worth Extra Passage 1 Key：BBCA Unit 2 Text: Exercises

A: b B. D. Fast reading Home Reading 8. b Cloze 2 1. communicate 2. ways. 3. using 4. of 5. Message 6. meet 7. causes 8. Meanings 9. to 10. eyes Extra Passage 2 Key: ADBCB Unit 3 Text: Exercises A: d

B. D. Fast reading Home Reading 8. d Cloze3 1．poor 2．habits 3．Lies 4． little 5．Unfortunately 6．what 7．slows 8．one reads. 9． than 10．Comprehension 11． cover Extra Passage 3 Key: DBABA Unit 4 Text: Exercises A: c B.

D. Fast reading Home Reading Cloze 4 1. studied 2.Satisfaction 3.reduced 4.reported 5.whose 6.published 7.on 8.such 9.illustrate/show/indicate 10. contributions Extra Passage 4 Key: ADDB Unit 5 Text: Exercises A: c B. D. Fast reading

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Keys to Reading Course 2 Unit 1 Reading Section A Word Pretest 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C Reading Comprehension 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C Vocabulary Building Word Search 1. assignment 2. irony 3. reverse 4. accomplish 5. assemble 6. squeeze 7. sensual 8. fragment 9. narcotic 10. adolescence Use of English 1Bob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition. 2The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone. 3He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments.

4That takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji. 5The members of the party took it in turns to steer the boat. 6They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid. Stems 7proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare 8percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part 9confirm: to support or establish the certainty or validity of; to verify 10affirm: to declare positively or firmly; to maintain to be true 11centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram 12exclaim: to express or utter(something) suddenly or vehemently Synonyms