可数名词和不可数名词

可数名词和不可数名词

1. 常考的不可数名词

furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework

evidence foliage advertising health

A : 流体 air water

B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt

C: 抽象名词 information

D: 总称名词 poetry machinery

E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹

F: 自然现象 rain drops

G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry

philosophy biology history

2.常考的不规则单复数

man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises

hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae

fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria

medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii

3.常考的单复数同型的名词

aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp

4. 常考的可数名词

discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub

element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being

system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount

variety quantity type kind influence emotion change

5. 即可数又不可数的名词

sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,

matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use

time , life , action , activity , study

rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)

area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)

collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories

collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection

※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.

可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告可数advertising 广告业不可数

1）物质名词

a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时。

比较：Cake is a kind of food.蛋糕是一种食物。 (不可数)

These cakes are sweet.这些蛋糕很好吃。 (可数)

b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，名词可数。

This factory produces steel.(不可数)

We need various steels.(可数)

c. 当物质名词表示份数时，可数。

Our country is famous for tea.

我国因茶叶而闻名。

Two teas, please.

请来两杯茶。

2）抽象名词有时也可数。

four freedoms 四大自由

the four modernizations四个现代化

物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量。

如：

a glass of water 一杯水

a piece of advice一条建议

一、常见的不可数名词

1、最常见的不可数名词有：advice, baggage, change(零钱), furniture, hair, homework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic

2、其它不可数名词还有：absence, age, anger, courage, energy, equipment, experience, failure, fear, food, fun, health, ice, industry, kindness, labour, luck, marriage, music, nature, paper, peace, pleasure, power, pride, rain, research, respect, safety, salt, sand, silence, sleep, strength, snow, technology, time, trade, transport, travel, trust, truth, waste, water, wealth, weather, wind, work（工作）

二、可有单、复数形式的不可数名词

1、不可数名词一般没有单复数之分, 但物质名词表示不同类别时，可有单复数。如：teas （各种茶）， a tea (一杯茶)等。常见的这类词有：fruit, food，coffee等。