英语选词填空技巧解析

指近处 指远处
常见的不定代词：some, any, no, none, one, all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both, many, much, (a)few, (a)little, a lot of, lots of以及some, any, no, every与thing, body或one构成的复合不定代词。
1.代词： 词形的变换
He said angrily, “That’s 7_7__. _m__in__e !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red
and he gave it back to the man at once.
• 1.单复数 人称代词 反身代词
代词：
词形的变换
When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”
“You’ve mended them very well.” In the afternoon he got into the train again. The
99._s_a_m__e___ man was
in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve
2.动词 词形的变换
People sometimes 1 _1_.b_r_o_u_g_h_t him broken umbrellas. They were 22_._m_e_n_d_e_d_ there. He 3 _3_._f_o_rg__o_t to take an umbrella with him that day. Mr. Brown 5 _5_._p_ic_k_e_d_ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 6_._s_t_o_p_p_e_dby the man.
1.判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词 非谓语动词：to do doing do
2.谓语动词要注意时态的变换：
一般现在时和一般过去时 一般现在时： 当主语是第三人称单数在时候， 谓语动词用三单形式
一般过去时： 谓语动词要用过去式（反复 去背诵不规则动词表）
3.名词： 词形的变换
1.确定可数名词和不可数名词 初中常见的不可数名词
Mr. Brown 5 _5_.p_i_c_k_e_d_ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey
by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 _6_. s_t_o_p_p_e_dby the man. He
Байду номын сангаас
1._b_ro_u__g_h_t _ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 _2_.m__e_n_d_e_dthere.
One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 33._f_o_rg_o__t __ to take
One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.
2. 复读短文，确定语义.判断词形。 A.) 利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词 语的意义. forget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，
differently, I ，every , stop，each
Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes
英语短文填空解题技巧：
• 1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。 • 2. 复读短文，确定语义. • A.) 利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空
格处所需词语的意义. • 3. 复读短文，判断词形。 • B.)再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的
成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语 法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。
After a good look at 8 __8_._e_a_c_h_ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”
2.指示代词 关系代词 不定代词 等的用法
单数
复数
用法
this (这个) that (那个)
these (这些) those (那些)
an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an
umbrella standing 4 4_._b_e_s_i_d_ethe seat. When the train arrived in London,
液体类 食物类 语言类 其他类
water，milk，juice，orange，coffee，tea，coke, ink, rain, wine meat，fish，chicken，beef，pork，mutton，rice, salt, sugar, porridge, bread
In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.
Mr. Brown 5 _5_.p_i_c_k_e_d_ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey
by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 _6_. s_t_o_p_p_e_dby the man. He
“You’ve mended them very well.” In the afternoon he got into the train again. The
99._s_a_m__e___ man was
in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve
had a1100. l_u_c_k_y____ day,” he said.
3. 复读短文，判断词形。 B.)再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而 确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的 正确形式。
Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes
had a1100. l_u_c_k_y____ day,” he said.
这是一篇伞店老板Mr Brown在火车上发生的故事，是叙述类文章。要求填的词 汇都是《大纲》范围内的词汇，因此难度不是很大。学生应在短文语境中对有用
的信息进行推敲，结合整篇文章的内容，确定所需词汇。通读全文，了解大意。 再读全文，确定所需词的词义、词性和词形。
• 3.通读短文，检查答案。
1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.
1._b_ro_u__g_h_t _ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 _2_.m__e_n_d_e_dthere.
One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 33._f_o_rg_o__t __ to take
said angrily, “That’s 7__7_._m__in_e_ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he
gave it back to the man at once.
When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 __8_.e_a_c_h__ of them, he said,
第1题需要动词，因为该句无谓语，意思是“带来”或“给”，所以选brought。 第2题需要动词，由于该句是被动语态，意思是“被修理”，选mended。 第3题为动词，由空前主语和空后的动词不定式决定，根据下文判断意思是“忘 记”，选forgot。 第4题选介词。由语境决定的，意思是“在座位旁边”，选beside。 第5题选动词，意思是“拾起”，恰好是词组pick up,故事发生在过去，所以选 picked。 第6题选动词，由于句子是被动语态，选stopped。 第7题选名词性物主代词，由于句子是主系表结构，意思是“我的”，选mine。 第8题选代词，由后面的of结构决定的，指“每一”或者“全部”，选词中没有 提供all；所以选each 。 第9题选形容词，由于它修饰的是名词，指“相同的”，选same。 第10题选形容词，由于它修饰的是名词，指“幸运的或好的”，选lucky。
said angrily, “That’s 7__7_._m__in_e_ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he
gave it back to the man at once.
When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 __8_.e_a_c_h__ of them, he said,
an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an
umbrella standing 4 4_._b_e_s_i_d_ethe seat. When the train arrived in London,