英文翻译词汇

关帝庙 temple of Lord Guan
儒教 Confucianism
孔子庙 Confucian temple
孔子 Confucius
义，rightness,礼，propriety ,智，wisdom ,信，trustworthiness ,忠，loyalty ,恕，reciprocity ,孝，filial piety ,悌，brotherly love
学儿优则仕 A good scholar can become an official ./ He who excels in study can follow an official career .
禅宗 Zen Buddhism
不立别传，不立文字，直指人心，见性成佛。

There belief is passed on outside the religion
There is no reliance on written scripts
It goes straight into people’s minds .
One becomes a Buddha the moment
He sees his own Buddha nature .
伊斯兰教 Islam
清真寺 mosques
古兰经 the Koran
耶稣教 Christianity
宗教 Religions
佛教 Buddhism
释迦牟尼 Sakyamuni
佛寺 Buddhist temple
大雄宝殿 the Great Buddha’s Hall
藏经楼 depositary of Buddhist texts
金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra
素菜馆 vegetarian restaurant
罗汉堂 arhat hall
观音 Guanyin; Goddess of Mercy; Avalokitesvara
地藏 God of Earth
四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians (at the entrance to a Buddhism temple);Four Devarajas
四大天王 Four Heavenly Kings
因果报应 karma
藏传佛教 Lamaism
大藏经 Tripitaka
转世灵童 reincarnated soul boy
喇嘛庙 lamasery
道教 Taoism
道观 Taoist temple
道士 Taoist priest
古代典籍 Famous Ancient Books
《春秋》 The Spring and Autumn Annals
《史记》 Historical Records
《诗经》 The Book of Songs
《书经》 The Book of History
《易经》 The Book of Changes
《礼记》 The Book of Rites
四书： The Four Books:
《大学》 The Great Learning
《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean
《论语》 The Analects of Confucius
《孟子》 The Mencius
《山海经》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
《本草纲目》 Compendium of MateriaMedica
《资治通鉴》 History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers
《西厢记》The Romance of West Chamber
《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes ; Water Margins
《西游记》 Pilgrimage to the West
《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions ; The story of the Stone 《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio
古代建筑 Ancient Architecture
塔 pagoda
琉璃塔 glazed stupa
舍利塔 dagoba ; sarira stupa ( a pagoda for Buddhist relics )
舍利子sarira remains from cremation of Buddha’s of saints’ body 喇叭塔 Lamaist pagoda
楼 storied buildings
钟楼 bell tower
鼓楼 drum tower
阁 pavilion
烽火台 beacon tower
华表 ornamental column
牌坊 memorial archway
神话人物 Mythological Figures
八仙 the Eight Immortals
嫦娥 Chang’s ( the Chinese moon goddess)
伏羲 Fu Xi (God of Fishery and Husbandry)
福禄寿三星 the three gods of fortune , prosperity and longevity
共工 God of Water
后羿Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns )
黄帝Yellow Emperor
夸父Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant )
女 Goddess of Sky-patching
盘古 Pan Gu (creator of the universe )
神农 Patron of Agriculture
禹Yu(the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty)
祝融 God of Fire
戏剧表演 Theatrical Performances
京剧脸谱types of facial makeup in Beijing opera 生 male characters
末 middle-aged male characters
净“painted face” characters
旦 female characters
丑 clown
京剧票友 amatur performer of Peking Opera
木偶戏 puppet show
独角戏 monodrama; one-man play
皮影戏 shadow play ; leather-silhouette show
折子戏 opera highlights
戏剧小品 skit
哑剧 dumb show ; mime ; mummery ; pantomime
单口相声 monologue comic talk
双口相声 witty dialogue
口技 vocal imitations ; ventriloquism
说书 monologue story-telling
杂技 acrobatic performance
叠罗汉 making a human pyramid
特技 stunt
睬高跷 stilt walk
马戏 circus performances
艺术及工艺 Arts and Crafts
版画 engraving
贝雕画 shell carving picture
彩塑 painted sculpture
瓷器 porcelain; china
刺绣 embroidery
雕刻 carving
宫灯 palace lantern
国画 Chinese painting
剪纸 paper-cut
景德镇瓷 Jingdezhen porcelain
景泰蓝 cloisonné enamel
蜡染 batik
卖秸画 straw patchwork
木/石/竹刻 wood/stone/bamboo carving
木刻画 wood engraving
概述 General Terms
爱国主义精神 patriotism
诚实守信 honesty
全民健身运动 nationwide
集体主义 collectivism
为人民服务 serving the people
重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage
优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts
公民道德建设实施纲要 The Program for Improving Civic Morality
弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化 highlight the central theme of the times while encouraging diversity
fitness campaign
社会公德，职业道德和家庭美德教育
education in social and professional ethics and family virtues
深入群众，深入生活 go deep among the masses and into the thick of life
奉献无愧于时代的作品 contribute to the people works worthy of the times
中华文明博大精深，源远流长
The Chinese civilization is extensive and profound , and has a long history 自立于世界民族之林 stand proudly in the family of nations。